Unit 5 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Unit 5 Into the unknown Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.No one knows for sure how the ancient Egyptians built the ___________ near Cairo. 2.I firmly believe that its brilliant ancient civilisation is bound to _______ all the audience. 3.In the end，it was the unity and spirit of these same people that led to his (衰败). 4.Years of fighting left the city in ；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. pyramids intrigue downfall ruins 5.I learned from the history that the Panama connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. 6.With lots of livestock and crops under the ruins，people fell into deep sorrow and frustration. Canal buried Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The staff decided to sue(起诉) her employer for her wrongful _________.(dismiss) 2.Thanks to the ，his devotion to really helped the .(astronomy) 3.Fear of and panic seem to have done permanent harm to the dog.(abandon) 4.The company its business by setting up branches and it would definitely benefit from the .(expand) dismissed dismissal astronomer astronomy astronauts abandonment abandoned expanded expansion 5.When it comes to the ancient and wisdom in nature preservation，even the society can not match.(civilise) civilisation civilised Ⅲ.完成句子 1. ，you can surely solve the problem.(过去分词短语作状语) 如果被给予更多时间，你一定能解决这个问题。 2. ，which make me relaxed. (what引导主语从句) 最吸引我的是有趣的故事，它们让我很放松。 3.The reason why they abandoned the original plan was ______________ ________________.(表语从句) 他们放弃最初计划的原因是缺乏资金支持。 Given more time What strikes me most is the interesting stories that they lacked financial support 4.We made an assumption _______________________________________ ______________.(that引导同位语从句) 我们设想着父母已经做好了完美的家庭出游计划。 5. ，let’s show our great respect and appreciation to all these hard-working people.(with复合结构) 随着电影节的临近，让我们向所有辛勤工作的人们表示我们崇高的敬意和赞赏。 返 回 that our parents had made a perfect family travelling plan With the film festival approaching 考点突破 核心 10 bury one’s face/head in one’s hands用手捂住脸/头 (1)I watched that little girl bury her face her hands and burst out crying. (2)The snow was heavy and thereby the house (bury) under ten feet of snow. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；将……埋在下面 bury 1 bury oneself in... be buried in... 埋头于/专心于…… in was buried (3)Since his wife left，the consultant has buried himself in his work. →Since his wife left，the consultant his work. (4)由于埋头于财务报告，他对外面的事情一无所知。 ① ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(as引导原因状语从句) ② ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(过去分词短语作状语) ③ ，he knew nothing about the outside world.(现在分词短语作状语) has been buried in As he was buried in the financial report Buried in the financial report Burying himself in the financial report apply to适用于；应用于 apply (to sb) for (向某人)申请；请示得到 apply oneself to (doing) sth＝be applied to (doing) sth专心/致力于(做)某事 把……应用于/涂抹于……[applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；涂抹] apply...to... 2 (1)All who have for the financial assistance should hand in an electronic ，in which you should clarify how you plan to this money to your future business.(apply) applicants applied application apply (2)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you will soon finish it. →If you the job in hand，you will soon finish it. (3)(应用文写作之申请信) Learning that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition， . 得知国画展想招聘学生志愿者，我写信申请这一职位。 (4)The conventional teaching methods __________________________ nowadays，which is apparent to us. 传统的教学方法对现在的孩子已经不适用了，这是显而易见的。 are applied to I’m writing to apply for the position don’t apply to the children • in ruins破败不堪；严重受损 fall/come into ruin成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落 • ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself自我毁灭 (1)The storm the crops，and the whole village was almost in ______ after the hurricane.(ruin) n.残垣断壁，废墟 vt.毁灭；使破产 ruin 3 ruined ruins (2)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. →It rained for two weeks， .(用现在分词短语作状语改写) (3)Having gone through years of wars，the once glorious estate has completely . 在经历了多年的战争之后，这个曾经辉煌的庄园已经完全衰落。 completely ruining our holiday fallen/come into ruin/been in ruins • abandon doing sth放弃做某事 abandon oneself to...＝ be abandoned to...沉溺于……，纵情 于……(to为介词) • with abandon无约束地，放任地 vt.离弃，逃离，放弃；遗弃，抛弃 n.放任，放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的；废弃的) abandon 4 (1)At the party，people sang and danced abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. with (2)Learning that these plans because of financial problems，all the manufacturers _______________________________ ______________ frustration.In their opinion，by no means shall they _____________________ new ways to improve production safety. 得知这些计划由于财政问题被放弃，所有的制造商都陷入了沮丧之中。在他们看来，他们决不能放弃寻找提高安全生产的新方法。 were abandoned abandoned themselves to/were abandoned to abandon searching for 同位语从句 5 [教材原句]　The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得玛雅的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。(P67) • 句中that Maya society was technologically primitive是同位语从句，解 释说明fact的内容。 • 能跟同位语从句的名词多是含有抽象意义的名词，常见的有：advice， belief，truth，doubt，idea，thought，word，possibility等。 常引导同位语从句的连接词有：that，whether，why，who，where， when，how等。 (1)In the meeting，she raised the question we could overcome the obstacles. (2)I have some doubt the consultant can give me rational suggestions. (3)I have no idea . 我不明白他为何要以健康为代价去积累财富。 (4) the pyramids are a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilisation. 毫无疑问，金字塔是古埃及文明的象征。 how whether why he accumulated wealth at the expense of his health There is no doubt that 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 6 [教材原句]　Its once-great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. 曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。(P68) • leaving various mysteries for later people to solve是现在分词短语作结 果状语，表示由前面的事情引起的一种自然而然的结果。 • 动词不定式也可以作结果状语，但多表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面 加上only，以加强语气。 (1)His parents both went to work abroad， (leave) the toddler living with his grandparents. (2)We hurried to the station，only (tell) that the train had left. (3)(读后续写之情景描写)What’s worse，it was getting dark，_________ ___________________________________. 更糟糕的是，天开始黑了，让她不可能找到回去的路。 返 回 leaving to be told making it impossible for her to find the way back 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 dismiss A.v.解散　B.v.解雇，开除，免职　C.v.不考虑，不理会，驳回　 D.v.去除；消除 1.She claimed she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 2.Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and impractical. 3.The moment the clock struck 12，the class was quickly dismissed. 4.What annoys me most was that they dismissed my objection. ____ ____ ____ ____ B D A C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature. _____ 2.A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its expansion. _____ 3.He was a pessimistic person who easily abandoned himself to despair. _________ 返 回 缩水 膨胀 使沉湎于 $$