Unit 3 Period 6 Developing ideas-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Period 6　Developing ideas—Reading comprehension Ⅰ.匹配单词 1．scholar A．a series of musical notes，especially one that is pleasant and easy to remember 2．tune B．usually great intelligence，skill or artistic ability 3．prior C．extremely large 4．genius D．a person who studies a subject in great detail，especially at a university 5．enormous E．existing or happening before something else，or before a particular time 答案　1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.C Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The detective suggested that we should keep an eye on him in case he would escape. 2．On the whole，how satisfied are you with the government’s policy direction? 3．The inspiring play struck a chord in the hearts of both the young and the old. 4．They are well worth learning if you are to be exposed to the traditional Chinese culture. 5．The applications must be submitted at least four months prior to the beginning of a term. Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of Chinese literature. B．The effects of Chinese literature on the world. C．The contributions of Chinese literature to the world. D．The understanding of Chinese literature from four Sinologists and translators. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉层次结构 Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Paras.1－4)　 A．Which Chinese literary works are popular in your country? Part 2(Paras.5－8) B．When and how did you get interested in Chinese literature? Part 3(Paras.9－12) C．What kind of Chinese literature do you translate? 答案　Part 1 B　Part 2 C　Part 3 A Step 2　细读——逐段获取细节 Ⅰ.Read the first paragraph and do the following exercise. What’s the purpose of today’s talk? To share experience of Chinese literature of four Sinologists and translators with us. Ⅱ.Read Q1 and do the following exercises. 1．What factors in the film The Shaolin Temple made Petko like Chinese literature? A．Chinese kung fu. B．The Chinese language. C．Chinese music. D．All above. 答案　D 2．Who was deeply impressed by Sima Qian’s writing? A．Petko. B．Joachim. C．Annelous. D．Mai. 答案　B 3．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence “His writing had a profound effect on me...”？ A．Good. B．Bad. C．Lasting. D．Deep. 答案　D Ⅲ.Read Q2 and do the following exercises. 1．Which of the following is Petko’s next translation goal? A．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Analects. D．Teahouse. 答案　A 2．How do people in the Netherlands select works to translate? A．According to the work itself. B．According to people’s interest. C．According to the money provided by the publishing houses. D．According to the opinions of respected Sinologists. 答案　D 3．How does Joachim choose works to translate？Underline the sentence in this part. I just go with what I like and what I am interested in. Ⅳ.Read Q3 and do the following exercises. 1．Which work by Chinese writers is a best-seller in Bulgaria? A．The Three-body Problem. B．Street Scene. C．Fond Memories of Autumn. D．Thirty-six Stratagems. 答案　D 2．From the description of Mai，what do we know? A．Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from Arabic-speaking world. B．Egyptians like literature reflecting human nature and experience. C．Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart. D．Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers. 答案　B Ⅴ.Read the whole passage again and do the following exercises. 1．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To see what works are read outside of China and how they are received. B．To introduce foreign translators. C．To share translations of Chinese literature. D．To arouse readers’ interest in Chinese literature. 答案　A 2．Where is the passage most likely to be found? A．A guideline. B．A story. C．An interview. D．An argument. 答案　C Step 3　读后——讨论深度理解 1．If you had a chance to talk with the four Sinologists，what would you like to ask them? (Critical thinking) 2．What work would you recommend as an introduction to Chinese literature? Why？(Creative thinking) Step 4　总结——课文语法填空 The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar 1.to us all.But have you ever stopped 2.to wonder(wonder) what works are read outside of China and how they are received? Today，four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us. Petko：The Shaolin Temple I watched gave me so many 3.reasons(reason) to fall in love with China.I particularly like 4.classical(classic) Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Annelous：I became interested in languages at a young age.5.Starting(start) high school，I began reading books about Chinese history and culture. Joachim：At the age of 15，my mother 6.bought(buy) me a copy of the classic Shi Ji.After reading it，I realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.His writing had 7.a profound effect on me. Mai：I 8.gradually(gradual) fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.I don’t care 9.if/whether a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work 10.itself(it)． Step 5　解读——长句难句分析 1．When I started high school，I began reading books about Chinese history and culture，and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university. [句式分析]　此句为并列复合句。and连接两个并列句，第一个分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。 [自主翻译]　上高中的时候，我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书，这启发我在大学选择了汉学专业。 2．In the Netherlands，the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists. [句式分析]　此句为复合句。句子的主干是the decision is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists; which引导宾语从句，作as to的宾语。 [自主翻译]　在荷兰，声望高的汉学家很大程度上影响翻译作品的选择。 3．The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China. [句式分析]　此句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people；because引导原因状语从句。 [自主翻译]　购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A China now has 56 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list，some of which may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lin Tong County，near Xi’an city，capital of Shaanxi Province.A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors，chariots and horses，and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it.It is believed that it is a major archaeological find，called the eighth wonder of the world，paralleling Egypt’s pyramids. Kulangsu，a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island，known in the local dialect as Kulangsu，is located on the entry of the Jiulong River，facing the city of Xiamen，influenced by Western culture in the 19th century，especially music.With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture，Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”． Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil，located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，is China’s largest and the world’s third largest uninhabited area.Hoh Xil，with high altitude and fierce weather，no people to live there，is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan，known as “the loveliest mountain of China”，lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.The scenic area covers 154 sq km，famous for its peaks，rocks，pines，clouds and springs，with a rich cultural heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了秦始皇陵、鼓浪屿、青海可可西里、黄山四个被列入世界遗产名录的遗址的情况。 1．Where will you go if you are interested in history during your stay in Xi’an? A．Qinghai Hoh Xil. B．Kulangsu. C．Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. D．Huangshan Mountain. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor景点的介绍中“The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lin Tong County，near Xi’an city...”可知，秦始皇陵位于西安附近。如果你在西安逗留期间并且对历史感兴趣，应该会去参观秦始皇陵。故选C。 2．What is special for Kulangsu compared with the other three World Heritages mentioned in the passage? A．Its beautiful scenery. B．Its value in archeology. C．Its unique natural living environment for wildlife. D．Its mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Kulangsu，a Historic International Settlement景点的介绍中“With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture，Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music’．”可知，鼓浪屿是西方音乐和东方文化的融合。故选D。 3．Where may the passage be taken from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A history textbook. C．A travel guidebook. D．An entertainment magazine. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。文章第一段提到“...may give you some clues on your next travel plan”，下文介绍了中国的四个被列入世界遗产名录的遗址。由此可以推断，该文章应该来自旅游指南。故选C。 B Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and soul of Chinese ancient literature.Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.Records of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found，from which a large amount of knowledge of ancient poetry of China can be obtained.Chinese ancient poetry was primarily written to be chanted or sung. The poetic persona(表面形象) is a feature of classical Chinese poetry.The persona appears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person.Some poems are comments on the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolism are deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems，although apparently simple in the first reading，have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively. The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collection of 305 poems.It was the first comprehensive compilation(辑) of Chinese ancient poems.Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the book！Confucius，the great ancient philosopher，was fond of this book.It was also the accepted textbook of the Confucian school. Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang Dynasty，the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry，produced many famous poems.Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty，was compiled(编纂) by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing Dynasty.This was used for very many years to teach primary students. Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage，agriculture，love，sorrow and joys，romance，heroic deeds and so on.Generally，each poem is usually composed of lines of four，five or seven syllables.Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界人们的喜爱。 4．What’s the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do? A．To record history. B．To entertain people. C．To spread knowledge. D．To state people’s thoughts. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Poems and songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwards.”可知，最早时候诗歌的作用是娱乐。故选B项。 5．Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according to the text? A．Modern and symbolic. B．Imaginative but unreal. C．Difficult and figurative. D．Simple but meaningful. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chinese ancient poems，although apparently simple in the first reading，have deeper and greater meanings when read intensively.”可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征是简单但有意义。故选D项。 6．What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text? A．It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi. B．It was the textbook for kids during Confucius’s childhood. C．It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry. D．It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each poem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the most part of the book！”可知，这本书的大部分内容是民歌。故选D项。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects. B．Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines. C．Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas. D．Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Translations of Chinese ancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems have attracted readers all over the world.”可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。 C BEIJING/SAO PAULO—Chinese traditions like cockfighting，kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. “Despite the thousands of kilometers between them，China’s historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years，” said Brazilian Sinologist(汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil.“Influences from China can date from the colonial period，even up to the time after Brazil’s independence.The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time，” he noted，adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador，Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain(瓷器)，silk and fans.He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society，like the economy，medicine and popular culture.“At the end of the 19th century，in Pernambuco (a state in north-eastern Brazil)，there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons，” Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish.“The impact of the book surprised me，though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies，” he said.“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.” Besides，the Sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil.“It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion，” Teixeira said. In 1992，the Sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil，and that trip impressed him a lot.In 2013，Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing，Shenzhen and Shanghai，and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally，as well as its incredible material development.” 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了巴西汉学家特谢拉眼中的中国以及中国文化对巴西的影响。 8．What does the underlined sentence imply? A．Brazilian children’s love for dragons as Chinese children. B．The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. C．A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. D．China’s influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“He also found Chinese influence...and popular culture.”可推断，画线句子表明了前一句所讲的中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D项。 9．What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A．Children’s clothes. B．The Sinologist’s traveling. C．The Sinologist’s book. D．Chinese porcelain. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”可知，巴西汉学家特谢拉的这本书标志着巴西人对中国的研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C项。 10．What fired the Sinologist’s passion for Chinese studies? A．Chinese art. B．Chinese customs. C．The history of China. D．The development of China. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘It was through art that China awoke in me，first，curiosity，after that，interest，and finally，passion，’ Teixeira said.”可知，正是通过艺术，中国在特谢拉心中觉醒，首先是好奇心，然后是兴趣，最后是激情。因此，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A项。 11．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Impression of China on Sinologist B．China in Eyes of a Brazilian Sinologist C．An Introduction to Sinologist’s New Book D．The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文中巴西汉学家特谢拉从多个方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以文章的最佳标题为“一个巴西汉学家眼中的中国”。故选B项。 Ⅱ.七选五 Some children are born loving books，reading，and anything about literature.Then there are children who’d rather climb trees，ride a bike，and run around the house. 1 It may seem impossible to develop a love of reading in these children.However，in fact，it can be easily achieved.The following tips may help you make impossibility become possibility. Make going to the bookstore more entertaining than a trip to the toy store.Never buy toys while your children are around the toy store. 2 I usually take my children to the bookstore when they are free.And every time，they all enjoy themselves.All of my children enjoy visiting the bookstore and looking for a good book to take home. 3 Some children love fiction(小说)，while other children love non-fiction.Keep a variety of books around for your children to choose from and encourage your children to know more about their favorite topics，which can greatly inspire your children’s desire to read. Read your children’s favorite books and discuss these books with them.One of the best ways to show children the importance of reading is to spend time reading their favorite books with them.Children love to chat about their favorite characters and scenes. 4 Keep reading simple books.The majority of parents may ignore this point.This is hard when children are first reading because we want to push them forward，but easy books make little children happy，especially books with lots of pictures. 5 There are fewer words for children to decode(解码，破译)，and they can understand the plot and the jokes even at a lower reading level. A．Join in every reading competition available. B．Find relevant books that your child is interested in. C．The last thing they are willing to do is quietly reading. D．Encourage your child to frequently read classic books. E．Instead，buy your child a book when you visit the bookstore. F．They hope you understand exactly what they know about the books. G．It’s one of the main advantages comic books(连环画) have over regular books. 1．答案　C 解析　上文提到还有一些孩子宁愿爬树、骑自行车、绕着房子跑，下文提到在这些孩子身上培养阅读的爱好似乎是不可能的，可推断这些孩子不愿意安静下来阅读，C项符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　上文提到当你的孩子在玩具店附近时，千万不要买玩具。下文提到作者的孩子们很喜欢去书店买书。所以E项“相反，当你去书店的时候，给你的孩子买一本书”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 3．答案　B 解析　空处为段落主题句。由该段下文可知，该段讲的是鼓励孩子多了解自己喜欢的话题，找到自己感兴趣的书。所以B项“找到孩子感兴趣的相关书籍”与该段主题一致。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　上文提到孩子们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的人物和场景。F项“他们希望你能准确地理解他们对这些书的看法”为上文内容的递进，选项中的They指代上文Children。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　上文建议让孩子读有很多图片的书会令他们更容易理解，所以G项“这是漫画书相对于普通书籍的主要优势之一”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$