Unit 2 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Don’t worry about the grammar；just learn this as a set phrase. 2．The book describes his spiritual journey from despair(绝望) to happiness. 3．We are surprised to find that the insect’s wings are almost transparent(透明的)． 4．Jim leaned/leant against the door for a moment and then tried to cram his clothes into a suitcase. 5．Jack can’t talk to me now，for his mouth is crammed(挤满) with food. 6．It is ridiculously absurd(荒唐的) to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Employees tend to be more cooperative if their views are taken seriously，so regard them as cooperators instead of pure staff and regularly show your recognition for their cooperation.(cooperate) 2．The air is pure and sweet; we purify the water by boiling.The life here is purely peaceful.(pure) 3．He knew instinctively that something was wrong，so his instinctive reaction was to deny everything.(instinctive) 4．The online celebrity lives a luxurious life with numerous luxuries bought every day.(luxury) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(应用文写作之报道)We entered the hall and then a lady who/that took charge of the project greeted us with a smile on her face. 我们走进大厅，然后一位负责此项目的女士面带笑容地和我们打招呼。 2．(应用文写作之建议信)Here are my tips on how to strengthen your ability to communicate with others whom you meet in your daily life. 以下是我的关于如何加强你与日常生活中遇到的其他人沟通的能力的建议。 3．(读后续写之心理描写)Unable to control his inner excitement，he jumped with joy on hearing the news. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。 4．(应用文写作之感谢信)Every time I encounter a dilemma，you are always the first to come to my assistance. 每当我遇到困境时，你总是第一个来帮助我。 cooperate v．合作，协作(cooperation n．合作，协作cooperative adj.合作的cooperator n．合作者) •cooperate with和……合作 cooperate to do...合作做…… •in cooperation with和……合作 (1)The young correspondent who is thoughtful and cooperative is the most qualified cooperator for us.(cooperate) (2)与我们的同伴合作，这项复杂的工程完成了。 ①This complex project was completed in cooperation with our partners.(cooperation) ②This complex project was completed by cooperating with our partners.(cooperate) ③Cooperating with our partners，we completed the complex project.(cooperate，分词短语作状语) despair n．绝望 in despair绝望地，失望地 fall into despair陷入绝望 to the despair of sb/to one’s despair令某人绝望的是 (1)When he heard he was sentenced to death，the prisoner cried in despair. (2)Much to their despair，the couple lost all their possessions because of that absurd decision. (3)Alone in London，without friends，work，or money，Tom fell into despair. 独自一人在伦敦，既没有朋友，也没有工作，更没有钱，汤姆陷入了绝望。 burst out... 突然……起来 burst out laughing/crying突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起来 burst into...突然爆发……；突然闯入…… burst in闯进；破门而入 (1)They were discussing the commercial when suddenly the police burst in. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)Hearing that he would be punished by law，Jack burst out crying. →Hearing that he would be punished by law，Jack burst into tears. (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)The audience burst into thunderous applause as soon as the speech was over. 演讲一结束，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 be composed of 由……组成[compose v．组成；作曲；创作(音乐)；使镇静 composer n．作曲家 composition n．成分；作品；作曲] •compose oneself使自己镇定下来 •其他意为“由……组成”的短语：be made up of，consist of，be comprised of (1)Believe it or not，the great composition，which is composed of three parts，was composed by an amateur composer.(compose) (2)Faced with the dilemma，he was firstly vexed and anxious，but soon composed himself. 面对这种进退两难的局面，他起初感到烦恼和焦虑，但很快就镇定下来了。 (3)这是水和面粉的混合物。 ①This is a mixture composed of flour and water.(be composed of) ②This is a mixture made up of flour and water.(be made up of) ③This is a mixture consisting of flour and water.(consist of) every time 引导时间状语从句 教材原句　...you will see him every time you go to the window...……你每次走到窗前都能看见他……(P27) •every time是名词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”。 •下列单词或短语也可引导时间状语从句： (1)each time，any time，the first time，last time，next time (2)the moment，the minute，the second，the instant (3)directly，immediately，instantly (1)I have been fond of growing flowers ever since my boyhood.But every time I grow a flower，it all ends up in failure. 我从童年时期就特别喜欢养花。不过，每次我养花都是以失败告终。 (2)Have second thoughts next time you want to throw away food. 下次你想要扔掉食物时，请三思。 (3)I guarantee that the moment/immediately you set foot in China，you will fall in love with it. 我保证，一旦你踏入中国，你就会爱上它。 so...as to... 教材原句　If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？(P28) •so...as to...意为“如此……以至于……”，作结果状语，否定形式在to前加not。“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth”可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”相互转换。 •“such as to”和“such＋n.＋as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。常可转换为以下句型： such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数名词＋that... such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that... •当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。 (1)I got up so late this morning as to be late for school. 今天早晨我起得很晚以至于上学迟到了。 (2)He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems. →He was such a clever student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems. →He was such a clever student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (3)She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it. →So clearly does she explain English grammar that even I can understand it. Ⅰ.一词多义 pure A．adj.纯净的，干净的　B．adj.纯的，不掺杂质的　C．adj.完全的，纯粹的 1．The most valuable thing in his possessions is a watch made of pure gold. B 2．I want to cooperate with you and truly I have been very pure in my ambitions. C 3．In remote regions，the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides(杀虫剂)． A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Cramming before a test is an ineffective way of learning.死记硬背 2．The campaign is to make official documents more transparent.易懂的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The trainee’s expression suggested that she had known(know) the news. 2．Suddenly he began to laugh，leaning(lean) against the wall with a glass in his hand. 3．The correspondent leads a simple life and seldom buys a luxury(luxurious)． 4．This is a charity which is run on a purely (pure) voluntary basis. 5．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey. 6．Make sure that your speech is brief and to the point，so that the audience will not get bored. 7．The new play is composed of four parts，each of which is very fascinating. 8．Mother made a face to us and then drove back to fetch the tent，making us burst out laughing. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Although this is the first time that we have cooperated with each other，I am pleased with your excellent work. 2．The kids are excited to find that the box is crammed with numerous candies. 3．It is not abnormal if your kids are reluctant to share their toys with others. 4．There were hundreds of guests waiting in the hall，all dressed in formal，colorful clothes. 5．With the generous help and comfort of him，many who came in despair went away in hope. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——乐观生活) 1．生活中总是有许多悲观的人。(pessimistic，numerous) There are always numerous people in our life who/that are pessimistic. 2．每当遇到困难时，他们都很容易陷入绝望。(every time) Every time they encounter difficulties，they will easily fall into despair. 3．他们如此悲观以至于没有能力享受生活的美好。(so...that...；倒装语序) So pessimistic are they that they have no ability to enjoy the beauty of life. 4．依我看，对生活中不如意的事情生气是愚蠢的。(absurd) From my point of view，it is absurd to be angry about the unhappy things in life. 5．相反，我们应该张开双臂拥抱我们的生活。 Instead，we should embrace our life with outstretched arms. Ⅳ.完形填空 It was a dark night.Thick 1 had made me sure that there was no star light or moonlight to greet me as I walked out. 2 ，I kept the porch(门廊) light off because I didn’t want to be 3 by small insects on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while，letting my eyes get used to the 4 of light.It was then，though，that I saw one flash of light at the far end of the grassland was 5 by another and then another.I smiled.I 6 them at once as my firefly(萤火虫) buddies who always appeared at this time of the year. I got so much 7 watching them first as a child and then as an adult.They never became 8 and they always filled me with delight.I never 9 them and put them in a jar as some kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these 10 of light if I did so.Their time on this earth was so 11 that I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always 12 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 13 again the next summer. I enjoy these little fireflies much because we are 14 to them.In lots of ways，our time here is brief too，but we still do our best to give out light.Knowing that others will be shining long after we are gone is a(n) 15 to us.Let’s share our light and love while we are here then. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在每年的夏夜和萤火虫相逢，并且认为人类和萤火虫一样，即使生命短暂，也要努力地用微光照亮世界。 1．A.smoke B．dust C．clouds D．leaves 答案　C 解析　由后文的“no star light or moonlight”可知，云层太厚了，所以没有星光或月光，故选C。 2．A.Thus B．Still C．Instead D．Indeed 答案　B 解析　由后文的“I kept the porch(门廊) light off”可知，虽然没有月光或星光，但作者还是关了门廊的灯，因此空格处是“仍然，还是”，故选B。 3．A.defeated B．abandoned C．beaten D．bitten 答案　D 解析　由下文“by small insects”可知，关灯是为了避免吸引小虫子来咬人，故选D。 4．A.shine B．lack C．speed D．level 答案　B 解析　由上文的“kept the porch(门廊) light off”可知作者把灯关了，因此眼睛要适应没有光线的环境，因此空格处是“缺乏”，故选B。 5．A.followed B．covered C．controlled D．obtained 答案　A 解析　由后文的“my firefly”可知，那是萤火虫，结合常识可知，萤火虫的光是一闪一闪的，也就是一下跟随另一下，故选A。 6．A.considered B．described C．recognized D．accepted 答案　C 解析　由后文的“who always appeared at this time of the year”可知，萤火虫在每年的这个时候都会出现，因此作者是认出了它们，故选C。 7．A.joy B．courage C．sorrow D．confidence 答案　A 解析　由后文的“filled me with delight”可知，作者很高兴看见萤火虫，故选A。 8．A.moving B．amazing C．boring D．puzzling 答案　C 解析　由后文的“they always filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫总是让作者充满喜悦，因此它们从不令人厌倦，故选C。 9．A.hid B．caught C．tricked D．frightened 答案　B 解析　由后文的“put them in a jar”可知，作者没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们，故选B。 10．A.readers B．gatherers C．supporters D．messengers 答案　D 解析　由下文“of light”及常识可知，萤火虫是光的使者，故选D。 11．A.free B．easy C．long D．limited 答案　D 解析　由后文的“they disappeared in the fall”可知，萤火虫在这个世界上的时间是有限的，故选D。 12．A.annoyed B．surprised C．saddened D．scared 答案　C 解析　由前面的“filled me with delight”可知，萤火虫让作者高兴，因此当它们消失时作者会觉得伤心难过，故选C。 13．A.came back B．set off C．dashed out D．showed up 答案　A 解析　由后文的“again the next summer”可知，第二年夏天它们又回来，故选A。 14．A.familiar B．similar C．cruel D．blind 答案　B 解析　由后文的“our time here is brief too”可知，我们和萤火虫很相似，在世上的时间也很短暂，故选B。 15．A.comfort B．award C．manor D．success 答案　A 解析　manor领地。由上文“others will be shining long after we are gone”可知，我们离开后很长一段时间内，别人还会发光，知道这一点对我们来说是一种安慰，故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 The world witnessed what was described 1. “Chongqing speed” in people’s united action in China’s Chongqing that put out over 10 forest fires in less than 10 days. On August 17，a historic heat wave caused forest fires 2. (break) out in the mountain city.Under the leadership of China’s emergency management authorities，great efforts from firefighters，police and tens of thousands of volunteers 3. (pay) off and all open fires were completely put out on August 26. In the following days，numerous stories，pictures and videos regarding this fire rescue 4.___________(share) on China’s social media.A video that showed a herringbone(人字形) of yellow flame of fire and a line of white light coming from the headlamps on the rescuers in the night view was 5. striking that it became 6. instant hit. 7． put out the fire was a “Great Human Wall” that was formed by the organization and support personnel under the mountain，the transport teams 8. (deliver) materials along the way，and the firefighting troops on the mountain top. Among them，Generation Z，classified as those born in the mid-90s to early 2000s，played a 9. (remarkable) important role in the whole rescue work.These young group rushed to the frontline of the fire scene without any hesitation，demonstrating the hope and strength of China’s young generation with their bravery，wisdom and 10. (cooperate)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆山火期间，中国各方人士共同努力，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。 1．答案　as 解析　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chongqing speed构成介宾结构。结合句意，be described as“被称为……”符合题意。故填as。 2．答案　to break 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，caused“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语。此题考查cause＋宾语＋to do sth的结构，意为“使……做某事，导致……”。故填to break。 3．答案　paid 解析　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。短语pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态。故填paid。 4．答案　were shared 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事，图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stories，pictures and videos是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were shared。 5．答案　so 解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 6．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中泛指“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”，是可数名词，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．答案　What 解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的人/事物”，应用what，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 8．答案　delivering 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的后置定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填delivering。 9．答案　remarkably 解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词形式修饰形容词important作状语。故填remarkably。 10．答案　cooperation 解析　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词与bravery，wisdom并列作宾语。提示词cooperate为动词，意为“合作”，其名词形式为cooperation，且为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I could remember，I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle.During the last summer break at university，I decided to travel there.I didn’t have much money.So I found the least expensive flight to Lima，Peru.Once there，I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced.To get there，however，I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours. By the time I reached La Merced，I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle.His simple answer was “no”．In fact，there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon.However，I found that an impossible choice. At that point，I decided to go out and get something to eat.I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town.I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain. I took a table by myself and ordered a meal.I was very tired.I was also feeling sorry for myself.I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen-hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle. Then，I saw an old man.He headed over to my table.“Hi，my name’s Fritz，” he said in English.With a smile，I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour.I told him my story.He could see I was tired and unhappy，and his eyes softened as he listened. “Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle.We have a coffee plantation(种植园) there.You can stay as long as you’d like.At six o’clock tomorrow morning，I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle，” Fritz said. “Thank you very much，” I said.“Six o’clock tomorrow morning.” Honestly，I didn’t expect he would appear. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking(鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. For the next five days，I was treated as a special guest in his home. 参考范文 At 6：00 the next morning，I heard a car honking outside my hotel.I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile.I hopped into his truck，and we were off.Within minutes，we were out of La Merced and into the jungle.The road quickly became a rough dirt road.Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests.After a two-hour adventure，we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden. For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home.Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us.Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation.Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart.When it came time to leave，Fritz drove me back to La Merced.As I said goodbye，I felt a wave of sadness wash over me.I realized I’d probably never see them again.I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga，and the amazing days I spent in their home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$