Unit 1 Period 7 Developing ideas & Other parts-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版2019）

Period 7　Developing ideas & Other parts—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Under no circumstances will I abandon my dream to be a qualified football player. 2．His affection for table tennis originates from his father’s influence. 3．Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one arose，leaving me in a dilemma. 4．Every day we are surrounded with numerous commercials，which is really a bother. 5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 6．We find the new trainee easy to get along with，thoughtful(深思的) and considerate. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Tom was admitted into a famous university.Admittedly，his admission into the famous university delighted his family.(admit) 2．Some participants who participated in the volunteer activity said that they benefited a lot from their participation.(participate) 3．When I saw such a scene，a mixture of fear and sadness seized me; with such a mixed feeling，I almost broke down.(mix) 4．He is not only fluent in English but he also speaks French fluently and his fluency in both languages makes him a qualified international correspondent.(fluent) 5．Different colors have different symbolic meanings in different countries: the red color symbolizes danger in many countries while red in China is a symbol of good luck.(symbol) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Although he is famous all over the country，he knows that it’s important that he should always be modest. 虽然他在全国都很有名，但他知道始终保持谦虚是很重要的。 2．Like the scientist, all we can do is look forward and be prepared to deal with what we meet in the future. 像这位科学家一样，我们所能做的就是向前看，并准备好应对我们将来遇到的事情。 3．After the activity，the man lay on the grass，reflecting on what had happened that day. 活动结束后，男子躺在草地上，回想那天发生了什么。 4．While the young correspondent lacks experience，he has thoughtful and sharp insights. 虽然这位年轻的记者缺乏经验，但他有深思熟虑和敏锐的见解。 admission n．允许进入(加入)；承认；录取；入场费(admit v．容许；承认；允许……进入；接纳；可容纳) be admitted into/to被……录取/接收 admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事 admit that...承认…… admit sb/sth as/to be＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… (1)The woman at the ticket window told me that the admission(admit) fee was $17.50. (2)Under this circumstance，all of us admit it as one of the best alternatives available. (3)Learning that you have been admitted to/into your dream university，I am writing to offer my congratulations sincerely. 得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 (4)Ultimately，with a mixture of horror and anxiety，the boy admitted stealing/having stolen that bike/admitted that he had stolen that bike. 最终，带着恐惧和焦虑，男孩承认他偷了那辆自行车。 arise v．(arose，arisen)(由……)引起；发生；产生；出现 arise from/out of因……产生；由……引起 There arises/arose...有……/产生…… (1)Seeing her husband pacing back and forth，the woman arose(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. (2)Numerous high buildings have arisen(arise) where there was nothing but ruins. (3)There is no doubt that most of our mistakes arise from/arise out of our being careless. 毫无疑问我们犯的大多数错误都是因为粗心。 (4)There arose a series of inconvenience because of the dilemma they were in. 由于他们所处的困境，出现了一系列的不便。 circumstance n．情况，情形 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装) In/Under no circumstances will I give up my ambition of becoming a famous writer.In/Under the circumstances，I read every day，take notes and write novels.If circumstances permit，I will take immediate action to make my first book published. 在任何情况下我都不会放弃成为著名作家的理想。因此，我每天读书、做笔记和写小说。如果情况允许的话，我将立即采取行动出版我的第一本书。 qualified adj.合格的，胜任的[qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格；证明……合格 qualification n．资格证明；资格；合格性；资格(证明)的取得] •be qualified to do...有资格做…… be qualified for...胜任…… “胜任……”的其他表达：be fit for，be equal to •qualify sb for sth/to do sth使某人胜任…… (1)There’ll never be a shortage of people who consider themselves qualified to be(be) president of the United States. (2)(应用文写作之求职信)Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications(qualification) meet your requirements. (3)Equipped with various qualifications in many fields，I am convinced that I am fully qualified for the complex job.具备许多领域的各种资格，我相信我完全有资格胜任这项复杂的工作。 make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意 change one’s mind改变主意 bear/keep...in mind(＝bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中 fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 Keep/Bear in mind that my sister is a very stubborn person.Once she has made up her mind，nothing will make her change her mind.That is why we should now fix our mind on/upon the present plan until it succeeds ultimately. 请记住，我姐姐是一个非常固执的人。一旦她下定决心，没有什么能让她改变主意。这就是为什么我们现在应该把注意力集中在目前的计划上直到它最终成功。 put off 推迟……，使……延期 put aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边 put away放好；存起来 put forward提出；推荐；把(钟/表)拨快；将……提前 put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with容忍；忍受 put out扑灭 用put的适当短语填空 (1)We should encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money for future circumstances. (2)Hundreds of houses had been destroyed before the big fire was put out ultimately. (3)The manager puts forward a suggestion that admission to the club be limited to members only. (4)People found it hard to put up with so many commercials in TV series. (5)(2023·全国甲卷)Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (6)Your own personal robot will put away objects that you have left on the floor. There is no doing...(＝It is impossible to do...) 不可能做…… 教材原句　Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，there is no going back.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。(P11) There is no denying that...……不可否认。 There is no point (in) doing...做……是没有意义的。 There is no sense (in) doing...做……是不明智/无意义的。 There is no need to do.../for...做……是没必要的。 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no possibility that...没有可能…… (1)There is no point getting(get) angry.You’d better calm down. (2)There is no doubt that she is the most qualified person to do the job. (3)It is an informal charity party，so there is no need to dress(dress) up too much. (4)There is no denying that we should make up our minds to lead a low-carbon life. 不可否认，我们应该下决心过低碳生活。 What if... 教材原句　What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities? 如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？(P12) What if...? 是固定句型，意为“如果……会怎么样呢/要怎么办？”。基本结构：What if＋主语＋谓语＋其他。其中if引导条件状语从句，但省略了主句内容。 类似的表达有： So what? 那又如何？(反驳他人) How come? 为什么？怎么会呢？(表示惊讶) What for? 为什么？(询问原因) Jeff shouted with his eyes glittering with excitement，“What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother？”Jenna asked in confusion，“For what？”Jeff replied，“Today is Mom’s birthday.”Jenna said with uncertainty，“But what if we fail？”Jeff responded，“So what？At least we have spared no effort to do something for our mother.” 杰夫兴奋得眼睛闪闪发光，喊道：“我们为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？”詹娜疑惑地问：“为什么呢？”杰夫回答道：“今天是妈妈的生日。”詹娜不确定地说：“要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”杰夫回答说：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为母亲做点事情了。” Ⅰ.一词多义 arise A．由……引起　B．起床　C．出现　D．起身 1．Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. D 2．In the past few years，several new industries have arisen in the town. C 3．As is known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. A 4．They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．We are surrounded by commercial culture which is always trying to get you to buy something at every minute.商业的 2．In 2003，the ancient architecture complex was recognized as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites.建筑群 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I am so familiar with him that I spot him immediately even in the distance. 2．Comparing all the great people，you’ll find that they indeed have much in common. 3．I don’t think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university. 4．I cannot help but be impressed(impress) with his courage，strength and competence. 5．His application for the graduate school was rejected out of hand due to his poor performance. 6．My father had longed to play(play) music but he couldn’t afford the lessons. 7．Looking at the signs now，I get a feeling of amazement，mixed with sadness. 8．You should weigh up the consequences before making this decision. 9．There is no doubt that more practice will make you speak English with greater fluency(fluent)． 10．There are altogether 12 participants(participation) competing with each other for the championship in the final. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was on the night shift. 2．He has been absent from school for some days，which I think will result in his bad performances in the exam. 3．To achieve your ambition，you had better make the most of every day and take all opportunities. 4．We have no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 5．Under no circumstances should you give away the secrets of the company to the rivals. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——建议信) 1．事实上，每个人在生活中都要做许多选择。(numerous) As a matter of fact，everyone has to make numerous choices in life. 2．大多数情况下，我们做出的这些选择将直接或间接影响我们的未来。 In most circumstances，these choices we make will directly or indirectly influence our future. 3．其实，一旦做出决定，就没有退路。 In fact，once a decision is made，there is no going back. 4．因此，我们不应该遗憾地回顾过去，而应该充满活力和乐观地面对我们的未来。 So instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism. 5．下定决心做你选择的事，你会有意想不到的收获。 Make up your mind to do what you choose，and you will harvest something unexpected. Ⅳ.完形填空 At 98，midwife Priscilla Sitienei，sitting in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the world，has become a celebrity in Kenya. Sitienei，who comes from a remote village of Ndalat，had always 1 becoming a doctor. 2 that opportunity never came her way，she，instead，used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers 3 their babies safely at home. Still，she never 4 her dream of getting an education.In 2003，the Kenyan government made primary education free. 5 ，it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could finally enter a classroom. Her journey to self-improvement has served as a(n) 6 for many in Kenya，where it was 7 among the older generations to miss out on schooling to make ends meet. David Kinyanjui，head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School，said that while it was challenging to 8 Sitienei into the class in 2011，her 9 to get an education convinced the school authorities. “Sitienei could only communicate in her mother tongue，but she was 10 to start learning English at the lowest level.Currently，even though she is not 11 in it，she can understand what the teachers are saying in class，”Kinyanjui said. Sitienei said，“I wanted to inspire children that education is important in 12 their future and getting out of poverty.”She also said that 13 poor eyesight，which has 14 her studies，she plans to continue with her books until one day she becomes too 15 to walk. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为渴望知识，98岁高龄的老人Priscilla Sitienei决心进入小学课堂的故事，表现出她积极上进的精神。 1．A.accelerated B．anticipated C．facilitated D．advocated 答案　B 解析　accelerate加速；anticipate期盼；facilitate促进；advocate提倡。根据下文“used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers their babies safely at home”可推知，她一直期盼成为一名医生。故选B。 2．A.As B．When C．While D．Unless 答案　C 解析　根据后文“instead”可知，此处为虽然这个机会从未出现在她面前。as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需要倒装。故选C。 3．A.send B．attend C．labour D．deliver 答案　D 解析　根据后文“their babies safely at home”可知，此处表达帮助产妇在家安全分娩。故选D。 4．A.let go of B．hold on to C．drop out of D．give rise to 答案　A 解析　let go of放弃；hold on to坚持；drop out of退出；give rise to引起。根据后文“she could finally enter a classroom”可知，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。故选A。 5．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，此处表达转折意义，虽然肯尼亚政府在2003年实施小学教育免费，但她却是在将近十年之后才走进了课堂。故选C。 6．A.affection B．recreation C．passion D．inspiration 答案　D 解析　根据前文“Her journey to self-improvement”可推知，她的追求自我提升的历程对很多人来说是一种鼓舞。故选D。 7．A.commercial B．concrete C．common D．competent 答案　C 解析　根据常识并结合后文“among the older generations to miss out on schooling to make ends meet”可知，肯尼亚是一个很贫穷的国家，没能接受教育在老一辈人中是很常见的。故选C。 8．A.inquire B．integrate C．investigate D．intervene 答案　B 解析　inquire询问；integrate使融入群体；investigate调查；intervene干预。根据后文“Sitienei into the class”可知，此处表达让她融入班级是有挑战性的。故选B。 9．A.duration B．determination C．clarification D．comprehension 答案　B 解析　duration持续时间；determination决心；clarification澄清；comprehension理解。根据后文“convinced the school authorities”可知，此处指她想要接受教育的决心说服了学校领导。故选B。 10．A.keen B．reluctant C．superior D．pessimistic 答案　A 解析　keen渴望的；reluctant不情愿的；superior优越的；pessimistic悲观的。根据前文“but”可知，虽然缺乏语言基础，但她渴望从最低级别开始学习英语。故选A。 11．A.firm B．fond C．focused D．fluent 答案　D 解析　firm坚定的；fond喜欢；focused专注的；fluent流利的。根据“even though”和后文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，尽管说得并不流利，但她已经听得懂了。故选D。 12．A.shaping B．sharpening C．shaving D．sharing 答案　A 解析　根据后文“their future and getting out of poverty”可知，教育能影响他们的未来。故选A。 13．A.with B．without C．despite D．beyond 答案　C 解析　根据后文“poor eyesight”及“she plans to continue with her books”可知，此处表达尽管视力很差。故选C。 14．A.broken down B．slowed down C．torn down D．cut down 答案　B 解析　break down出故障；slow down减慢；tear down拆掉；cut down削减。根据前文“poor eyesight”并结合常识可知，视力差会减慢她的学习速度。故选B。 15．A.superb B．refreshed C．privileged D．weak 答案　D 解析　superb卓越的；refreshed精力充沛的；privileged有特权的；weak虚弱的。根据第一段的“At 98”可知，她年纪已经很大了，推知此处表达直到有一天她变得太虚弱而不能走路。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Career training comes in all forms.As 1. important part of career training，online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market.Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 2._________________(active) take part in online career training.Before April 18,2020,31 provinces 3. (set) up websites for online training companies.Besides，the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 4. (many) than 100 jobs. In order to encourage people 5. (take) online training，the ministry will provide subsidies(补助金) for the workers 6. receive online training.Some provinces have come up 7. a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training. 8． is important that interactive platforms for online training should be built，such as filming courses in the workshop，so that people can gain access to more 9. (practice) skills.What’s more，it’s also necessary to strengthen the 10. (guide) of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。 1．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。part是可数名词，在此表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 2．答案　actively 解析　考查副词。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词短语take part in。故填actively。 3．答案　had set 解析　考查动词时态。根据Before April 18,2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作。故填had set。 4．答案　more 解析　考查比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级more。 5．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 6．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。 7．答案　with 解析　考查介词。come up with是固定短语，意为“提出”。 8．答案　It 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is＋adj.＋to do sth，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；且空格处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填It。 9．答案　practical 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的skills。故填practical。 10．答案　guidance 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词作动词strengthen的宾语。故填guidance。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright，sunny day and Amelia was on the way to the grocery store that was not far from her house. Suddenly，she saw an old man holding a cardboard sign(纸牌) near a street crossing.Although some stores hired people to hold signs around，attracting business，this man was sitting on the ground，so Amelia thought he was homeless and asking for money.Luckily，she had some bills in her wallet and decided to give him some. As she got closer，she offered him a $5 bill.To her complete shock，the man refused it.“No，madam.I don’t need money.What I really need is a job，”the old man said. Amelia walked a few steps more to get a good look at his cardboard sign.It read：“A shoemaker is looking for work.I can repair any kind of footwear！”She realized the man was actually not a homeless man begging for money.“Oh! You’re a shoemaker.I think many factories out there will offer you some jobs，”she told the man，finally noticing some of his tools around him. “No，miss.At my age，no one wants to hire me anymore，so I’m trying to find some work this way.If you know someone who needs shoe repair，please let them know about me，”the man said. Amelia nodded，thinking about a few pairs of shoes at home that needed repairing.Generally，she would donate them and buy new ones，but if this man could repair them，she could keep using them.“What’s your name，sir？”Amelia asked. “I’m Martin，young lady，”he said and smiled at her.“OK，sir.I have to go shopping now，but I’ll return with a few pairs of shoes that need some fixing，”Amelia told him with a smile and then walked towards the store.After she finished her shopping，she went back home. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Then Amelia returned to Martin and gave him her shoes for repair. That night，she posted Martin’s story online along with the picture. 参考范文 Then Amelia returned to Martin and gave him her shoes for repair.“How much would it be？”she asked.“I’ll work on them and have them ready by tomorrow.It’ll be $10.Would that be alright？”the man asked，watching her expression to see if that was a fair price.“Of course！”Amelia replied，smiling widely.The following day，Martin gave Amelia her shoes and they were in fantastic shape.“Sir，you are skilled！”Amelia said.At that moment，she had an idea of further helping Martin.She took a picture of the man with his sign and went home. That night，she posted Martin’s story online along with the picture.There were tons of messages on the post the following day.She told Martin about the success of her post and asked for his address.People started mailing shoes to him directly.Martin became famous all of a sudden.Everyone who needed footwear repairing went to him，and he eventually ended up opening a shoe store.Martin made Amelia a unique pair of shoes，grateful for her kindness that changed his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$