Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 课文重点短语背诵与检测 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 3: Climate change requires the world’s attention [p26-27]

1．climate change  气候变化

2．for decades  几十年

3．There is little doubt that  毫无疑问……

4．along with   和……一起

5．got along well with  相处的很好

6．provide evidence  提供证据

7．a dramatic change  剧变

8．be shocked by  被震惊；对某事感到非常震惊

9．polar bear   北极熊

10．according to   根据；按照

11．from the position of  从…的角度

12．have an impact/effect/influence on  对……有影响

13．greenhouse effect  温室效应

14．greenhouse gas emissions  温室气体排放

15．refer to  涉及；指的是；适用于

16．carbon dioxide  二氧化碳

17．fossil fuel  化石燃料

18．be trapped in  陷入困境……；被困于……

19．sustain life  维持生命

20．huge amounts of   大量，许多

21．natural disasters  自然灾害

22．cause serious damage  造成严重损害

23．There is strong and comprehensive evidence that  有充分而全面的证据表明

24．lead to/result in/bring about/spark off/cause   导致

25．take appropriate actions/measures/steps to do sth.  采取适当的行动/措施/步骤

26．in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上，实际上

27．as individuals  作为个人

28．economic losses  经济损失

29．long-lasting changes  长期持久的变化

30．all over the world  全世界

31．consider doing sth.  考虑做

32．make policy  制定政策

33．carbon footprint  碳足迹；碳排放量

34．It is our responsibility to do sth.  做某事是我们的责任

35．take responsibility for  为……负责任

36．seize every opportunity/chance to do sth.  抓住一切机会做某事

 

重点单词及用法

1．starve  vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死  (starving   adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的

starvation  n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死)

(1)starve for/ to do=long for/thirst for  渴望……；急需……

starve to death  饿死

(2)die of/from starvation    饿死，死于饥饿

2. release  vt.& n．排放；释放；发布

release ...from ... 把……从……解脱/释放出来

release ... into...  把……释放到……

go on release 上映；发行

3.restrict  vt.限制；限定；束缚  (restriction  n.限制规定，限制法规；约束

restricted  adj.有限的；受限制的 restrictive  adj.限制性的；约束性的)

(1)restrict...to...把……限制在……   →   be restricted to限于

restrict sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 约束某人(做)某事

(2)without restriction 毫无限制

lift/impose restrictions on   解除/强加……的限制

4．seize  vt.抓住；夺取；控制

(1)seize sth. from ...  从……抓取/夺取某物

seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth.  抓住机会去做某事

seize sb. by the＋身体部位   抓住某人的……

(2)be seized with/by 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响