2025届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三下学期适应性考试(一)英语试题

现在是试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并在试卷上将其标出。下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Jane, are you wanna diet? You look thinner than before. Not exactly day after I began to die IT, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos. Hi, I need to check out this book. sure. May I have your card? Okay, sorry. i'm afraid you . have to return one of the five books you've already borrowed before you check this one out. What time is IT, mary, we've waited here for about . ten minutes. It's seven forty now. Oh, our buses late today. Yes, IT should have arrived five minutes ago. Bob, turn off the T. V. It's time for bed. Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o'clock. Never mind what time your friends go to, I say your bedtime is half past eight, and it's eight, twenty now. Hi jim. Did you have a nice weekend? Yes, kate. IT was great. I went camping with my friends and the cat skills. Really, how was the weather there? IT was very nice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long have you been having . the pain I first felt in november last year? Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way? No, not really. Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? Have you words like stake or cheese usually bring IT on? I see. What about if I touch here? Does IT hurt? ouch. IT does hurt. What do you think IT is? I'm not sure . we need to take an x ray to see if anything is wrong. okay? How long have you been having . the pain I first felt in november last year? Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in anyway? No, not really. Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? 嗯，heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring IT on. I see. What about if I touch here? Does IT hurt? H IT does hurt. What do you think IT is? I'm not sure we need to take an x ray to see if anything is wrong. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Peter, have you been in london long? Hi Maggie. I got here last friday. It's about a week now. I just arrived. What's the hotel like? It's okay, not perfect, but for this Price, not bad. why? What's the matter with IT? Well, the heating doesn't always work. And IT was freezing in here yesterday. The breakfast is very early in the morning today. I overslept missed completely. You overslept, why was that? Well, there's a man with a boy staying next door. They've been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn't get . any sleep. Oh, no. Well, I don't know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests, but why don't you ask the hotel to look at the heating? Hm, good idea. I'll talk to them about IT right now. Hi, Peter, have you been in london long? Hi Maggie. I got here last friday. It's about a week now. I just arrived. What's the hotel like? It's okay, not perfect, but for this Price, not bad. why? What's the matter with IT? Well, the heating doesn't always work. And IT was freezing in here yesterday. The breakfast is very early in the morning today. I overslept and missed IT completely. You overslept why was that? Well, there's a man with a boy staying next door. They've been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn't get any sleep. Oh, no. Well, I don't know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests, but why don't you ask the hotel to . look at the heating? Um good idea. I'll talk to them about IT right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know net king call? You mean the pop singer? yeah. What about him? In his song smile? He tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse. Really tell me more about IT. Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces. They did what happened then. After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had the forces smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs. I never imagined that could be so serious. Why is that? The report says, when people try to hold back bad feelings, IT turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer. Look at my face. Do I smile? A real smile. Do you know net kiko? You mean the pop singer? yeah. What about him? In his song smile? He tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse. Really tell me more about IT. Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces. They did what happened then. After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs. I never imagined that could be so serious. Why is that? The report says, when people try to hold back bad feelings, IT turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer. Look at my face. Do I smile? A real smile. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training? Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn't want to give up either. These days, most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. What plans do you have for the future? Now that we have completed a textbook and its new C, D program, we planned to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, you work too hard. The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don't consider IT to be work. What do you like to do that's not education related? I like playing the piano. I'm fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play IT. I'm not sure how I do IT, but i've had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although i'm a language teacher, I can't write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book writing ability and my song reading ability. Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training? Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn't want to give up either. These days, most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. What plans do you have for the future? Now that we have completed a textbook and its new C, D program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, you work too hard. The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don't consider IT to be work. What do you like to do that's not education related? I like playing the piano. Unfortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play IT. I'm not sure how I do IT, but i've had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although i'm a language teacher, I can't write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book writing ability and my song writing ability. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our listener question this week comes from australia. Jeff bae has been listening to our program since two thousand four, and he wants to know more about coal mining in the united states. The united states produces about half of its electric power from coal, america's the second largest producer of coal after china. Coal is mind in half the states, but while amy minds the most, followed by west Virginia, kentucky and pennsylvania, the united states gets about two thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining. Service mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The united states has about eighty seven thousand coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where minds are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than one hundred thousand coal miners lost their lives in the past century. Listener question this week comes from australia. Jeff bai has been listening to our program since two thousand four, and he wants to know more about coal mining in the united states. The united states produces about half of its electric power from coal. America's is the second largest producer of coal after china. Coal is mined in half the states, but while owing minds the most, followed by west Virginia, kentucky and pensylvania, the united states gets about two thirds of its coal from services mining rather than underground mining. Service mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The united states has about eighty seven thousand coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where minds are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than one hundred thousand coal miners lost their lives in the past century. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语答案(YZ)-1-（共 6页） 长沙市第一中学 2025届高考模拟考试（一） 英语试题参考答案 听力答案（20x1.5=30分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B A B A C A B C B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C C A B C A C B 阅读答案（20x2.5=50分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C D C D B B A A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D D A C C D G E F 【语篇导读】PAI餐厅的营业时间、预订方式、菜品推荐、外卖服务以及特别通知等信息， 旨在向读者提供有关该餐厅的实用信息，方便读者了解和选择该餐厅。 21．由文章 Hours of operation:部分中“Mon 4:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m”、“Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m.-9:30 p.m. (星期二至星期四上午 11:45至晚上 9:30)”、“Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”、“Sun 11:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. (星期日上午 11:30-晚上 9:30)”可知，餐厅在周五和周六的营业时间最长，从 上午 11:45到晚上 10:00。 22．由文章 Order部分中“Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more. ”可知，只有 6人或以上的聚会才会自动添加 20%的服务费，而不 是和女朋友约会就要支付 20%的小费。因此，选项 D不正确。 23．由文章 Reviews部分中“Nice restaurant with good Thai flavors! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids. I might try take out next time.”可知，Edmund对这家餐厅持客观态度，既看到了它的优点也看 到了它的缺点。 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士极限滑雪先驱西尔万·索丹的滑雪生涯， 包括他在斯宾塞雪槽 55度斜坡上的惊人成就、他对滑雪的热爱和追求以及他面对的危险。 24．根据第一段中“Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks.”可知，人们直到看到证据才相信索丹在斯宾塞雪槽 55度斜 坡上的成就。 25．第一段“Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real.”和他所说的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.”可推知，索丹具有冒险精神。再根据第二段中可推知，索热衷于滑雪。综上， 索丹具有冒险精神且热衷于滑雪。 26．根据第一段西尔万·索丹的话“The first to dare something are the real adventurers.”、第二段 中“After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades ‘seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,”和最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary ( writers,’ said The New York Times”可推知，索丹热衷于冒险，滑雪是为了不断挑战自己， 把自己推向新的极限。 27．根据最后一段中“He ‘spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,’ said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind.”可推知，《纽约时报》暗示索丹在职业生涯中一直在挑 战极限，随时准备着讣告，面临着极端的危险。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。沙漠虽然看起来是不适合生物生存的不毛之地，但实际上却 生活着多种多样的动物，文章分析了其背后的原因。 28．根据第一段中“But actually there is a variety of life forms, according to André Vicente Liz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Porto in Portugal, who led a study exploring Saharan animal species.”可知，Liz在对撒哈拉沙漠的研究中发现这里生活着许多生物，与 A选项描 英语答案(YZ)-2-（共 6页） 述相符。 29．根据第四段中可知，名为 gueltas的岩池之所以能成为生物的庇护所，就在于它们相比 其他地区更不容易受到气候变化的影响。 30．根据第四段中引述 Liz的原话“These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species”可知，Liz和同事对所谓 的 gueltas地区进行研究，是因为这些地区对于保护生物多样性十分重要，显然他觉得这些 研究是有意义的。 31．浏览全文，文章在首段先以“But actually there is a variety of life forms”给出了文章主题， 即点明撒哈拉沙漠其实是许多物种的栖息地；第二段则列举出大量的物种作为事实，并在最 后一句“But what leads to the vast biodiversity of the Sahara?”设问引出下文对原因的阐述；第 三段“One factor is the big changes in the desert’s climate”和第四段“Another one is its diverse landscapes”分别就两方面因素做出了详细解释；最后一段“Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have developed special ways to survive in the tough environments.”则做了总 结，呼应首段点出的主题。文章结构与 C选项相符。 【语篇导读】本文介绍了人体释放的 VOCs与健康状况之间的关系，解释了这些化学物质的 来源、它如何揭示健康信息，以及科研人员如何利用这些信息探索疾病诊断的可能性。 32．根据文章第二段“These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic(新陈代谢)processes and are excreted(排泄)through skin glands. ”可知，我们身体的代谢过程是这些发挥性有机化合物 的来源。 33．根据文章第四段，作者提到像狗这样的动物是为了强调 VOCs作为疾病诊断标记的潜力， 因为这些动物能够嗅出人类身上的不同疾病，说明 VOCs确实携带了与健康相关的信息。 34．根据文章最后一段“So, who knows — maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. (所以，谁知道呢——也许有一天我们可以通过对着一个设 备呼吸来检测疾病。)”可知，未来可能产生的技术是能够分析 VOCs来诊断疾病的设备。 35．文章第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕着人体释放的 VOCs如何反映健康状况， 并有可能成为疾病诊断的工具这一主题展开。因此合适的标题为“Detecting Diseases through Body Scents”。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在生活中开创新篇章。 36．上文“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better.”提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，创造自己的新篇章，C选项“以 下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。”承上启下，引出下文的方法。 37．下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution.”中“the line”是特指，由此可知，上文中会出现 其指代对象。D选项“What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line.”提出“mental line” 的概念，即下文中“the line”。 38．上文“When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful.”提出通过与有相同考验的人之间的互动，可以 发现他们不同的成功模式，G选项“Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself.”承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力，与上文构成并列关系。 39．提出投身于奋斗和努力将面临困难，E“However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder.”承接上文，指出放弃会更困难，句中“even harder”照应上文“very hard”，构成递 进关系，引出下文“Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.”正确做法，我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。 40．上文“Life moves on and so should we.”建议让生活继续，F选项“Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness.”（让你的泪水和汗水浇灌你未来幸福的种子）承接上 文，鼓励作者开启新的篇章，句中“your future happiness”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。 英语答案(YZ)-3-（共 6页） 完形填空（15x1=15） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D C A D B D A C B A 51 52 53 54 55 D B A C B 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。著名摔跤手 El Hijo del Santo听到环保组织的通告后，利用自 己的影响力参观并宣传保护圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，向观众和孩子们呼吁保护泻湖，最终获得“环 境英雄”奖并继续投入环保工作。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为摔跤明星，El Hijo del Santo在墨西哥和美国享有很高 的人气。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. popularity受欢迎程度。根据上文“As a star of wrestling”可知，El Hijo del Santo是一个摔跤明星，在国内外很受欢迎。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，在听收音机时，他听到了一个由非营利性环保组织“野 生海岸”发布的公告。A. argument论点；B. suggestion建议；C. announcement公告；D. speech 演讲。根据上文“listening to the radio, he heard a (n)”可知，是听到了手机里的公告。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们正在寻找一位名人来帮助传达他们的信息。A. get across传达；B. take in接受；C. go through穿过；D. deal with处理。根据下文“their message” 可知，他们在寻找名人来帮助传达信息。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借庞大的粉丝基础，桑托抓住了机会，将自己的影响力扩 展至一项崇高的事业中。A. gain获得；B. balance平衡；C. experience经验；D. expand扩大。 根据上文“with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to”Santo有大量粉丝，他想扩大这种影 响力来做崇高的事情，故选 D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他成员一起参观了圣伊格纳西奥泻湖，这是太平洋灰 鲸的产仔地。A. discovered发现；B. visited参观；C. cleaned清洁；D. surveyed调查。根据 下文“San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻湖) , a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience”可知，他向电视观众解释该地区的情况，所以这里是 他去参观。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和 天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. chances 机会；B. duties职责；C. ways方法；D. plans计划。根据下文“to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area”可知，此处是指在该地区进行一些开发活动的计划。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向广大电视观众解释说，有在该地区开采盐、钻探石油和 天然气以及建造度假村的计划，这将严重污染泻湖，并有可能破坏鲸鱼的产仔地。A. severely 严重；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly轻微；D. hardly几乎。根据下文“pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground”可知，这些开发活动对泻湖的污染情况应该是比较 严重的。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽 泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. actors演员；B. listeners听众；C. viewers观众；D. hosts主持人。 根据上文“his vast television audience”可知，这里敦促的对象应该是观众。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santo敦促观众支持“野生海岸”组织和其他致力于保护美丽 泻湖的保护组织的努力。A. promote促进；B. preserve保护；C. explore探索；D. monitor监 测。根据上文“other conservation groups working to”可知，保护组织的工作应该是保护泻湖。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，在泻湖附近的一次学校参观中，Santo向孩子们介 绍了独特的泻湖。A. unique独特的；B. polluted污染的；C. common普通的；D. distant遥远 的。根据上文“during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the”及下文“Lagoon to the children”可知，从保护泻湖的角度来看，Santo向孩子们介绍的泻湖应该是有独特价值的。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求他们帮助保护这一自然奇观，并鼓励他们成为社区变 革的推动者。A. requiring要求；B. allowing允许；C. informing通知；D. encouraging鼓励。 根据上文“He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder”及下文“them to become promoters of change in their community”可知，这里是鼓励孩子们参与保护。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的电视宣传活动使泻湖的保护引起了国际关注，吸引了 全球资金。A. local本地的；B. international国际的；C. national国家的；D. provincial省级的。 英语答案(YZ)-4-（共 6页） 根据下文“attracting worldwide funding”可知，是引起了国际的关注。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Santo完成他工作的第一年时，7000名粉丝看着他接受“环 境英雄”奖。A. completed完成；B. checked检查；C. delayed延时；D. rejected拒绝。根据下 文“the first year of his work”可知，此处是指完成了一年的工作。 54．考查动词词义辨析。他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众：“这是 我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. waited等待；B. donated捐 赠；C. volunteered自愿；D. thought思考。根据上文“He was so moved that he”及下文“for another year”可知，他非常感动，所以又自愿服务了一年。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，以至于又自愿服务了一年，并告诉他的听众： “这是我一生中最重要的战斗，我需要所有的孩子加入我的团队。”A. change改变；B. fight 战斗；C. achievement成就；D. competition竞争。根据上文“A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment.”及下文“I need all children on my team”可知，此处指他 为环保所做的事是他最重要的战斗。 56．where 57．as if/as though 58．whether 59．to possess 60．dotted 61．to/into 62．Minimizing 63．have sold 64．who 65．is 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。《西游记》为蓝本进行创作，游戏玩法在探索方面独具魅 力，并且它取得了非常大的成功，打破了一些人对于中国游戏的刻板印象，强调尽管这款游 戏受到了很多审视，但它本身是一款非常出色的游戏。 56．这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 big-budget games，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在 大预算游戏中”，空处应为关系副词 where。 57．此处为“好像”是固定搭配 as if或者 as though引导的表语从句，意思是“看起来好像”。 58．此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知， 此处表示“是否”应为 whether，所以此处使用连接词 whether引导主语从句。 59．be said to do sth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”。 60．mini map与 dot之间是被动关系，用过去分词 dotted作后置定语，意思是“标有任务的 小地图”。 61．此处 reduce...to/into...是固定搭配，意思是“使……变成……”。 62．空处应为动名词作主语。 63．in the late decades是现在完成时标志，no other adaptations作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 64．这里是定语从句，先行词是 developer，指人，在从句中作主语。 65．at... sizes and tastes是不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 is。 第四部分 第一节【参考范文】 Dear Selena, I’m delighted to hear your interest in Chinese literature, sparked by “Black Myth: Wukong”. I’d like to recommend “Dream of the Red Chamber”, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. This novel is renowned for its intricate plot, rich characterizations, and poetic language, making it a timeless exploration of human nature. Reading it will provide you with a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. I invite you to visit China and experience our rich cultural heritage in person. Immersing yourself in the local culture, visiting ancient sites, and tasting authentic cuisine will truly enhance your understanding. Looking forward to discussing your thoughts on “Dream of the Red Chamber”. Yours, Li Jin 第二节【参考范文】 The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that 英语答案(YZ)-5-（共 6页） pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 【语篇导读】讲述了两个形影不离的朋友 Frank和 John在一次夏末的一次河边露营的冒险 之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号并最终被一架直 升机发现而得救。 1.段落续写：第一段可描写 Frank和 John为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此 处讲述的措施中应涉及到直升机救援的相关信息。第二段可描写他们是如何被直升机发现的 以及他们得救之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激 ——人生感悟 长沙一中高三模拟考试（一）听力原文 Text 1 M: Jane, are you on a diet? You look thinner than before. W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos. Text 2 M: Hi. I need to check out this book. W: Sure. May I have your card? M: Okay. W: Sorry, I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out. Text 3 M: What time is it, Mary? We’ve waited here for about ten minutes. W: It’s 7:40 now. M: Oh, our bus is late today. W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago. Text 4 W: Bob, turn off the TV. It’s time for bed. M: Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o’clock. W: Never mind what time your friends go to bed. I say your bedtime is half past eight. And it’s 8:20 now. Text 5 W: Hi Jim. Did you have a nice weekend? M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my friends in the Catskills. W: Really? How was the weather there? M: It was very nice. Text 6 W: How long have you been having the pain? M: I first felt it in November last year. W: Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way? M: No, not really. W: Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types? M: Hmm. Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring it on. W: I see. What about if I touch here, does it hurt? M: Ouch! It does hurt. What do you think it is? W: I’m not sure. We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong. 英语答案(YZ)-6-（共 6页） M: Okay. Text 7 W: Hi Peter. Have you been in London long? M: Hi Maggie. I got here last Friday. It’s about a week now. W: I just arrived. What’s the hotel like? M: It’s okay. Not perfect, but for this price, not bad. W: Why? What’s the matter with it? M: Well, the heating doesn’t always work. And it was freezing in here yesterday. Breakfast is very early in the morning. Today I overslept and missed it completely. W: You overslept? Why was that? M: Well, there’s a man with a boy staying next door. They’ve been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn’t get any sleep. W: Oh no. Well, I don’t know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests. But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating? M: Hmm. Good idea. I’ll talk to them about it right now. Text 8 W: Do you know Nat King Cole? M: You mean the pop singer? Yeah. What about him? W: In his song “Smile”, he tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now, research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse. M: Really? Tell me more about it. W: Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces. M: They did? What happened then? W: After following the drivers closely, researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs. M: I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that? W: The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer. M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile? Text 9 W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training? M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn’t want to give up either. These days most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students. W: What plans do you have for the future? M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You work too hard.” The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don’t consider it to be work. W: What do you like to do that’s not education-related? M: I like playing the piano. I’m fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it. I’m not sure how I do it, but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve. I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although I’m a language teacher, I can’t write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability. Text 10 W: Our listener question this week comes from Australia. Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004. And he wants to know more about coal-mining in the United States. The United States produces about half of its electric power from coal. America is the second-largest producer of coal after China. Coal is mined in half the states, but Wyoming mines the most, followed by West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. The United States gets about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining. Surface mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The United States has about 87,000 coal miners. The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where mines are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than 100,000 coal miners lost their lives in the past century. 英语(YZ)-第 1页-（共 10页） 长沙市第一中学 2025届高考模拟考试（一） 英 语 试 题 命题人：长沙市一中英语集体备课组 本试卷共 10页。全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Why does Jane become thinner? A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 3. What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Kate’s friends. B. Today’s weather. C. Jim’s weekend. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语(YZ)-第 2页-（共 10页） 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What does the woman do? A. She’s a doctor. B. She’s a waitress. C. She’s a teacher. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Give up his unhealthy diet. B. Have a further examination. C. Go on sick leave from work. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. How long has Peter been in London? A. One day. B. Three days. C. About a week. 9. What does Peter say about the hotel? A. It’s not large but warm. B. It’s not so good but cheap. C. It’s not convenient but quiet. 10. What is Peter going to do next? A. Get something to eat. B. Ask for another room. C. Have the heating fixed. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. Who is Nat King Cole? A. A pop singer. B. A researcher. C. A bus driver. 12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers? A. Their health problems. B. Their facial expressions. C. Their working conditions. 13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’ health? A. Working overtime. B. Bad thoughts. C. Forced smiles. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these days? A.Training teachers. B.Teaching students. C.Writing textbooks. 15. What does Professor Brown think about what he does? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is hard work. C. It is important. 16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music? A. Three. B. Six. C. Twelve. 17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music? A. Playing the piano. B. Writing words to songs. C. Remembering music pieces. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting an interview. C. Reporting a piece of news. 19. Which country is the largest coal producer in the world? A. Australia. B. The US. C. China. 20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs in America? A. They’re boring. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re poorly paid. 英语(YZ)-第 3页-（共 10页） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A 、B、C和 D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO PAI PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street Reserve HereHours of operation: Mon 4:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Sun 11:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.Reserve We have limited reservations available to welcome more walk-in guests to enjoy the PAI experience. To book a reservation, please email us at downtown@paitoronto.com. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch reservations begin at 2:00 p.m.; walk-ins are welcome before then. Order Chef Nuit’s favorite dishes are highly recommended. Please let us know if you have any allergies or dietary restrictions prior to ordering! Please note a 20% service charge will automatically be added to your bill for parties of 6 or more.Cater ing Bring a little bit of PAI to the office, a cozy get-together, or a buzzing party. Whatever the occasion may be, our Catering Team would love to offer delivery services. Please send your inquiry below and our Catering Team will contact you at our earliest convenience.Special notice Our chain store PAI UPTOWN is temporarily closed for lunch service from October 4 to October 10 due to necessary maintenance. It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding.Reviews I could taste every ingredient. Even though I have a seafood allergy, I can have a great meal without worrying about it. — Milad ES Nice restaurant with good Thai flavors! But it seems that they were trying to process as many people as possible, so it was hard to enjoy food slowly with kids. I might try take out next time. — Edmund 21．On which day(s) does the restaurant have the longest operating hours? A．Monday B．Tuesday — Thursday C．Friday — Saturday D．Sunday 22．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The restaurant can tailor food to customers’ needs. B．You cannot have lunch at PAI UPTOWN on October 6. C．PAI can deliver food to your office if you are having a meeting. D．You will pay a 20% tip if you have a date with your girlfriend at PAI. 23．What is Edmund’s attitude toward this restaurant? A．appreciative B．disappointed C．objective D．uninterested 英语(YZ)-第 4页-（共 10页） B Sylvain Saudan’s skiing was so alarmingly ambitious that people struggled to believe his accomplishments were real. The Swiss extreme skiing pioneer became the first to successfully rush down the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope (斜坡) — with more than 200 turns, at speeds close to freefall on France’s Aiguille de Blaitière mountain in 1967. Locals didn’t trust that he’d really done it until a plane flew over the mountain and took photos of his ski tracks. Nicknamed the “skier of the impossible,” Saudan sought out slopes from the Himalayas to the Alps, often reaching the peaks by helicopter. But in 1982, he climbed for 25 days to reach the 26, 500-foot summit of Pakistan’s Gasherbrum I, searching for virgin areas in its natural state. “The first to dare something are the real adventurers,” he said in 2016. “It’s the first that counts.” Raised on a farm in the Alps, Saudan didn’t have the resources to train as a competitive skier, and worked as a laborer and truck driver before becoming a ski instructor. Teaching through icy winters in Scotland helped prepare him for deadly slopes. After skiing the Spencer Couloir, he spent two decades “seeking greater challenges and testing new methods,” said The Washington Post. He developed a new skiing style and introduced equipment innovations for steep slopes, but ignored safety precautions as he shot down Oregon’s Mount Hood, Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, and Nepal’s Dhaulagiri. Saudan completed his last major expedition in 1986 by skiing down Mount Fuji on bare rocks, walking away without a single cut. He “spent his life challenging gravity, avalanches, and obituary (讣告) writers,” said The New York Times. He insisted that mental preparation helped keep fear cornered, yet death was never far from his mind. “There’s really only one way out,” he said: “Don’t fall down.” 24．How did people react to Saudan’s achievement on the Spencer Couloir’s 55-degree slope? A．They thought of him as a skiing pioneer.B．They considered it as a fact at once. C．They were ignorant of it completely. D．They doubted it till evidence arrived. 25．Which of the following can best describe Saudan? A．Brave and generous. B．Adventurous and devoted. C．Creative but timid. D．Reserved but famous. 26．Why did Saudan go skiing? A．To escape his past life as a laborer. B．To push himself to new limits. C．To document adventures for fame. D．To test new skiing equipment. 27．What does The New York Times imply about Saudan? A．He faced extreme dangers in his career. B．He was cautious during his expeditions. C．His skiing methods were widely accepted. D．His achievements were often questioned. C The Sahara Desert is unsurprisingly seen as a wasteland. But actually there is a variety of life forms, according to André Vicente Liz, a doctoral candidate at the University of Porto in Portugal, who led a study exploring Saharan animal species. In the desert, cold-blooded creatures grow well because their body temperatures adjust to the temperature of their surroundings as they move from intense sunlight into cool underground holes. Liz has observed many small lizard (蜥蜴 ) species along with snakes, beetles, ants, and 英语(YZ)-第 5页-（共 10页） even frogs. Besides them, antelopes, camels, cheetahs and desert foxes are just some of the warm-blooded animals that can survive in the Sahara. But what leads to the vast biodiversity of the Sahara? One factor is the big changes in the desert’s climate. About 6,000 years ago, there was abundant rainfall in certain areas of the Sahara. Grasslands and lakes made ideal living places for animals and humans. Due to climate changes, the grasslands changed to a desert later, which made it impossible for humans to exist there. However, many animals still survived there. Another one is its diverse landscapes. There are some areas, such as rock pools known as “gueltas”, where biodiversity is especially high because they act as shelter for species that have to flee from their habitats due to a sudden, intolerable change in weather. In the face of climate change, Liz and his colleagues are studying “gueltas” closely to find out what makes them good spots for survival. “These areas are known as gathering places for biodiversity and are especially interesting for conservation planning in the current context of climate emergency, where they can play a key role in supporting various species,” Liz said. Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many species have developed special ways to survive in the tough environments. 28．What did Liz find about the Sahara Desert? A．It is home to diverse creatures. B．It has rows of underground holes. C．It is experiencing a great change in climate. D．It has a longer history than previously thought. 29．Why can “gueltas” act as shelter? A．They are abundant in life forms. B．They are usually near animals’ habitats. C．They are less affected by climate change.D．They are rock pools with high biodiversity. 30．What does André Vicente Liz probably think of studying “gueltas”? A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Challenging. D．Creative. 31．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? A．①-②③-④⑤ B．①②③-④⑤ C．①-②-③④-⑤ D．①②-③④⑤ D Have you ever worried that you might smell bad? Well, you do have a smell, but not in the way you think. The human body releases hundreds of chemical compounds into the air every day, and these compounds reveal much more than just our health habits; they can also indicate our health situations. In 1971, chemist Linus Pauling identified 250 different gaseous chemicals in our breath, known as VOCs. These VOCs originate from the body’s metabolic (新陈代谢) processes and are excreted (排泄) through skin glands. While sweat contributes to these VOCs, it only accounts for a small portion of them. VOCs can reveal a lot about our health. For example, a sweet-smelling breath could be a sign of diabetes. Besides breath, VOCs are also released from our skin, and feces (粪便 ). A notable case involved Joy Milne, who noticed a change in her husband’s smell 12 years before he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Known as “the woman who can smell Parkinson’s,” Joy has been using her keen sense of smell to help scientists develop a simple swab (拭子 ) test to diagnose the illnesses. 英语(YZ)-第 6页-（共 10页） Animals with advanced sense of smell, like dogs, have demonstrated they can detect various types of cancer in humans. Although these smells are often undetectable to the human nose, they provide evidence that our bodies emit different smells when something is wrong. The relationship between VOCs and our health is still being studied. Studies have already shown that they can predict a person’s age within a few years based on their skin VOC profile. In one interview, Professor Morin stated, “We are at a relatively early stage in this research area, but we have already distinguished males from females based on the acidity of skin VOCs. We believe skin VOCs can reveal aspects of who we are, such as nutrition, health and stress. These signatures likely contain markers that can be used to diagnose disease.” So, who knows — maybe one day we will be able to detect diseases simply by breathing into a device. 32．What do we know about the VOCs according to the text? A．Skin VOCs reveal more about our health conditions. B．The VOCs mostly come from sweat. C．VOCs only released from our skin can indicate health status. D．Our body’s metabolic processes are the source of VOCs. 33．Why does the author mention animals in Paragraph 4? A．To show the amazing wisdom of animals. B．To stress we must depend on pets more to detect cancer. C．To explain VOCs have the capability to cure cancers. D．To highlight VOCs’ potential as diagnostic markers. 34．What future technology might arise from the understanding of VOCs? A．Equipment that can analyze VOCs to diagnose diseases. B．Devices that can breathe out disease-causing VOCs. C．Advanced facilities that can use VOCs to cure diseases. D．Personalized perfumes that can mask disease-related VOCs. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Morin’s Contributions to VOCs B．The Function of Sweat in Our Health C．Detecting Diseases Through Body Smells D．Body Smell Resulting in Diseases 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls; what matters is how you tackle each situation. Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle, we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better. 36 You might find yourself in a dead end. 37 This will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution. Don’t take the whole thing as suffering; instead, it is a learning experience. Make sure that you won’t let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help. Connect with people that 英语(YZ)-第 7页-（共 10页） have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions, you will notice the different patterns which made them successful. 38 Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself. Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. 39 Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history, but not a part of your destiny. Life moves on and so should we. 40 The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A．Now it’s your turn to think outside the box. B．We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C．Here’ s how you can create a new chapter in your life. D．What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E．However, giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F．Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G．Besides, you will obtain the motivation you can’t find in yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从各题所给的 A 、B、C和 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A famous wrestler joined the fight against the enemies of the environment. As a star of wrestling, El Hijo del Santo enjoyed great 41 in Mexico and the United States. One day, while listening to the radio, he heard a (n) 42 by WILDCOAST, a non-profit environmental group. They were seeking a famous personality to help 43 their message. Santo, with his vast fan base, seized the opportunity to 44 his influence for a noble cause. Along with other fellow members, he 45 San Ignacio Lagoon (圣伊格纳西奥泻 湖), a Pacific gray whale birthing ground. He explained to his vast television audience that there were 46 to mine salt, drill for oil and gas, and construct resorts in the area, which would 47 pollute the Lagoon and potentially ruin the whale birthing ground. Santo urged 48 to support the efforts of WILDCOAST and other conservation groups working to 49 the beautiful Lagoon. Afterwards, during a school visit near the Lagoon, Santo introduced the 50 Lagoon to the children. He asked for their help in preserving this natural wonder, 51 them to become promoters of change in their community. His televised campaign brought 52 attention to the Lagoon’s protection, attracting worldwide funding. When Santo 53 the first year of his work, 7,000 fans watched him accept a “Hero of the Environment” award. He was so moved that he 54 for another year, telling his audience, “This is my life’s most important 55 , and I need all children on my team.” 41．A．life B．time C．freedom D．popularity 42．A．argument B．suggestion C．announcement D．speech 43．A．get across B．take in C．go through D．deal with 44．A．gain B．balance C．experience D．expand 45．A．discovered B．visited C．cleaned D．surveyed 英语(YZ)-第 8页-（共 10页） 46．A．chances B．duties C．ways D．plans 47．A．severely B．merely C．slightly D．hardly 48．A．actors B．listeners C．viewers D．hosts 49．A．promote B．preserve C．explore D．monitor 50．A．unique B．polluted C．common D．distant 51．A．requiring B．allowing C．informing D．encouraging 52．A．local B．international C．national D．provincial 53．A．completed B．checked C．delayed D．rejected 54．A．waited B．donated C．volunteered D．thought 55．A．change B．fight C．achievement D．competition 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong Review -- A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights -- but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, 56 concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks 57 it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel, Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong -- or at least a character based on him; 58 it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said 59 (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of himself, too. Wukong is not an open-world game: there’s no mini map 60 (dot) with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world 61 a collection of map icons. 62 (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel 63 (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country known for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer 64 practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes 65 (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. 英语(YZ)-第 9页-（共 10页） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假如你是李华。你的美国朋友 Selena对经典作品《西游记》非常喜爱，并听说中国还 有其他三大古典名著。请你为她推荐一部除《西游记》之外的名著。请回复一封邮件，要点 包括： 1. 推荐一部名著并进行简单介绍； 2. 推荐此部名著原因； 3. 邀请她来中国体验中国传统文化。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 《红楼梦》：Dream of the Red Chamber 《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《水浒传》：Water Margin 《西游记》：Journey to the West Dear Selena, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响 ) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was 英语(YZ)-第 10页-（共 10页） transformed into a maze (迷宫 ) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________