河南省开封市五县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024一2025学年高二月考6英语试卷 出题人王强审题人霍亚洁 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO)was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues.Every year,the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO's work,set new goals and assign new tasks.The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO,as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega,the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years,and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year.The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball,a commercial artist from the US.He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963.The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone,regardless of race,gender,or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection.It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet.Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 21.Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A.World Earth Day. B.World Book Day. C.World Smile Day. D.World Health Day. 22.Who created World Smile Day? A.William Shakespeare. B.Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C.Harvey Ball. D.A famous Spanish historian. 高一月者6 第1页共8页 C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 23.Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A.To solve health problems. B.To protect our planet. C.To spread joy and love. D.To encourage people to read. B That summer,I had my first selection test and later,the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway.The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list.Then,some screamed in exoitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition,I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section.However,I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon,an eleven-year-old boy in front of me.The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra,if you were seated in the front near the conductor,you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement.On hearing the conductor's words,Gordon looked stricken."Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!"he burst.During the break,Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group.Whoever played it better would win.Returning to class,Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once.The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class,I told my father about the challenge.I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me.Instead,he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes,my father kept barking orders."Faster!""Posture!""Watch your rhythm!"Then,he said,"OK.Just play like that.May the best man win."I gave my father a wink,feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much.When we played chess,my father always won.He said if he had eased up and let me win,that would be cheating.It was the first lesson I remembered from my father:Work hard and do not be afraid of losing.If you do lose,pick yourself up and you'll succeed some day. 24.Why did some students slick away angrily? A.They were too short to be qualified.B.They did not pass the selection test. C.They were laughed at for their failure.D.They hated the other students'scream. 25.What does the underlined word"audition"mean in Paragraph 2? A.A trial performance. B.A close match. C.A serious dialogue. D.A careful choice. 26.What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A.They are decided by the age of performers. B.They actually depend on the height of performers. C.They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D.They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 高二月考6 第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 27.What lesson did the author learn from his father? A.It's never too old to learn. B.Great minds think the same. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Every cloud has a silver lining Q Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm,selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.In it,players take the role of the Destined One,setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged. to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture,the game's storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries.Fon instance,a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures,finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2.Meanwhile,some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi,which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides,one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong's abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums,TV shows,anime,manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process,western players have not only refined their gaming skills but alsor developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. "Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes,I believe they are different,"said Patrick from the US."Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature,unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man,who by conmrast follows principles like'with great power comes great responsibility'." Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures,making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translatedr into over a dozen languages,with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 28.What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A.The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B.The fictional main character of this hit game. C.One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D.One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 高二月考6 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A的 29.What does the underlined word "bridge"in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A.Get rid of. B.Take control of. C.Keep track of D.Take advantage of. 30.What can be learned about the game from the passage? A.It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B.Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C.It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D.It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B.Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong C.The cultural impact and western players'reception of a Chinese hit video game. D.Challenges and benefits Black Myth:Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D Atlantic spawning salmon(产卵鲑鱼)are making their way back to the spawning grounds in the waters of the Derwent River in Derbyshire,UK.This is the first time that salmon have returned to the waters of the upper river in 100 years. While Atlantic salmon usually swim in the ocean,they first live in freshwater rivers-as upstream as they can go.They begin their life in an egg that typically hatches in January or February.The hatching typically spend a year or two at their birthplace before they swim downstream.Atlantic salmon go away for two years or more before returning to spawn. But due to industrialization and intensive river management,the fish were driven out.The poor health of many of the UK's rivers due to pollution,the increased extraction()of water to be used for drinking and the removal of the bends in water that are necessary for the salmon to have places to feed and spawn have made it difficult for the fish to get back to their home rivers.Most importantly,the routes that the salmon historically swam have been blocked by many dams and weirs(大坝和堰)，making it impossible for the salmon to return to spawn. Luckily,in the summer of 2022,a project led by the Wild Trout Trust-a river conservation charity-began removing concrete weirs that blocked several rivers in Derbyshire. Dr Tim Jacklin,a conservation officer for the Wild Trout Trust said,"We have opened up a good ten kilometers of spawning habitat upstream,so that translates into hundreds of young salmon that will make their way downstream and to come back and spawn."As expected,the removal of the weir at the Snake River now allows salmon to travel up the Derwent River. It is hoped that within a few years,the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will 高二月考6 第4页共8页 C⑤扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap明 continue to develop habitats with a large varicty of species that are good for the salmon and for people as well.There is still a long way to go,but the return of the salmon to the Derwent River after 100 years is a sign that this conservation effort is already a success. 32.Where did Atlantic salmon use to start their life? A.Along the downstream bends. B.Near downstream dams and weirs. C.In the deep ocean. D.In the upper freshwater rivers. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The difficulty of removing weirs B.The necessity of monitoring salmon. C.The barriers to spawning salmon. D.The causes of salmon's extinction. 34.How does Dr Tim Jacklin sound? A.Hopeful. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Worried. 35.What does the author imply about conservation efforts? A.They should be research-based. B.They produce temporary results. C.They are actually far from effective. D.They require long-term commitment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students.36. When you're stressed and anxious during an exam,your mind has a tendency to go completely blank.Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety. Get to know the material First,you need to know the topic of the exam.37.Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test.As to any exam,learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood. Slow down and calm yourself 38.So when the test starts,rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work.Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down. —39 If you have an hour for an exam,try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice.There are no rewards for finishing first! Silence unwanted pressures Believe it or not,chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the 高二月考6 第5页共8页 C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 test.Seeing them cramming ()telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation.Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic.Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity.40. A.Dare to be the first B.Budget and consume your time C.A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety D.They might destroy all that you have prepared for E.Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety F.Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly G.Also,find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1956.My husband and I moved from St.Louis to Fort Worth,Texas with our nine-month-old baby,Pam.He had a job there,and his family 41 close by as well.We found a lovely 42 and settled in quickly.Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning,I headed for the Laundromat(自助洗衣店).I43_the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car 44,which was in the front seat then.I 45 the door without a second thought.Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door.46,I realized I had locked the keys and my 47 in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into 48 There was nobody around.My neighbors had both gone to work.What was worse,there were no cell phones at that age to 49 my husband.As I looked up the street,I saw a red Ford pickup 50.The driver 51 the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.The man on the passenger side of the truck 52 immediately.After a brief conversation,he said in a comforting voice,"I have a car just like this one;let me see if my 53 will open the door."Magically,it 54! I have told so many people that God was the 55 in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 41.A.appeared B.worked C.lived D.wandered 42. A.apartment B.bakery C. foundation D.institution 43.A.took on B.put on C.turned on D.focused on 44.A.bed B.basket C.spot D.seat 45.A. opened B.locked C.closed D.fixed 46.A.Originally B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Occasionally 47.A.phone B.handbag C.son D.baby 高二月考6 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 48. A.excitement B.panic C.relief D.surprise 49. A. contact B.blame C.attack D. attract 50. A.following B.distancing C approaching D.passing 51. A.sped B.shouted C. overlooked D.stopped 52. A.got off B.paid off C.put off D.took off 53. A.sound B.key C.password D.fingerprint 54. A.failed B.broke C.lost D.worked 55.A.passenger B.neighbor C.employer D.firefighter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.My former classmate has already changed beyond (recognize) 57.She is one of the (influence)figures and contributes to local politics 58.Taylor woke up in the morning only (find)the cow was eating the flowers. 59.It took the city(rough)2 weeks to restore the garden to its former beauty 60.Tom had to refused the invitation to the party yesterday because he (assign)to do an important job. 61.There is little doubt community is our shared home,where we spend most time living and relaxing. 62.Most businesses (submit)their plans to reduce carbon footprint so far. 63.The teacher walked around, (inspect)the students'homework. 64.A harmonious society means human beings can live in harmony each other. 65.If (give)an opportunity to display their own paintings,they are bound to surprise us. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高二同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习， 导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包 括： 1.该现象及你的看法： 2.你的建议和理由： 3.你的鼓励和祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, Thank you for your listening! 高二月考6 第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的月猫AP中 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work,and his father had been away on business. Therefore,he was left in the care of Mrs.Hill,an old lady who lived next door.His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy.He never got into trouble,though sometimes he wanted to do risky things.Mrs.Hill was asleep.Kevin sighed()and hoped something exciting would happen.Suddenly,a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.and Mrs.Green's house across the street.The couple had both gone to work,so it was strange that someone was over there.Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the man jumped through an open window into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.He rushed out of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed the street quickly.Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree,he jumped in through the window."Stop right there!You must leave right now!"he called out,holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief. "Hey,kid,put that down.It was my home.My parents used to live here and my father's watch was here,"he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment,the sounds of a police car echoed in the air.The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened.They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing. "What if he has told the truth?"he thought to himself.The man's words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them. Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station 高二月考6 第8页共8页 C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时1 高二月考 6答案 21．D 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据World Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. (每 年的 4月 7日庆祝这一天。)”，World Book Day下的“World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. (联合国教科文组织于 1995年 4月 23日 设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉 索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，World Smile Day下的“World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. (每年 10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及World Earth Day 下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. (每年的 4月 22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的 支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。故选 D项。 22．细节理解题。根据World Smile Day下的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知， Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选 C项。 23．细节理解题。根据World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. (每年的 4月 22日是世界地 2 球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地 球日于 1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有 190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的 星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选 B项。 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进入了管弦乐队，作者的父亲不断鼓励 作者，告诉作者失败是成功之母。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名 单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上。其他学生跑到墙边，在名单上寻找自己的名字。然后，有 些人兴奋地尖叫，有些人愤怒地溜走了)”可知，有些学生愤然离去因为没有通过选拔测试。 故选 B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway.(那年夏天，我参加了第 一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上)”可知，作者通过了选 拔考试，即试演，被安排到了管弦乐队，在小提琴部的中间。故划线词意思是“试演”。故 选 A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement.(在管弦 乐队里，如果你坐在前排，靠近指挥，你必须非常出色。我明白座位安排的重要性)”可知， 3 管弦乐队的座位是根据表演者的重要性来安排的。故选 D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day.(这是我从父亲那里学到的第一课：努力工作，不要害怕失败。如果你失败了，振作起 来，总有一天你会成功的。)”可知，作者从他父亲那里学到了失败是成功之母。故选 C。 【参考答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》 的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物， 并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选 B项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的 故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分 享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二 4 章的 boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不 知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的 these cultural divides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解； 再由划线单词后面的“these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了 一份 200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有 100章的能力，肯定是为了 弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词 bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与 get rid of 意义一致。故选 A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的 故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分 享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二 章的 boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不 知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中 国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选 D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》 的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选 C项。 5 【参考答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 本文是一篇说明文。英国德比郡德文特河的鲑鱼保护项目取得了成功 —— 通过移除人 为障碍物，产卵鲑 鱼在百年后重返上游。这展示了河流生态修复的成效。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“While Atlantic salmon usually swim in the ocean,they first live in freshwater rivers—as upstream as they can go.”及 第 三 段“But due to industrialization and intensive river management, the fish were driven out."可知，大西洋鲑鱼 的生命之前往往始于淡水河的上游。 33. C 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“ ...have places to feed and spawn have made it difficult for the fish to get back to their home rivers...making it impossible for the salmon to return to spawn.”可知，本段主要介 绍了产卵鲑鱼返回出生地产卵所面临的障碍。 34. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Dr Tim Jacklin所说的话“我们在上游并辟了长达 10 公里的产卵栖息 地，这意味着又有数百条年轻的鲑鱼会游到下游并回来产卵”可推断.Dr Tim Jacklin满怀希望。 35.D 推理判断题。根据最后 一 段“It is hoped that within a few years, the rivers that have been essentially rewilded will continue to develop habitats...There is still a long way to go...”可推断，作者认为保护工作需 要长期的投入。 36．E 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对考试焦虑。 【详情解析】 36．上文“Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. (考试焦虑是学生普遍 存在的问题)”提到考试焦虑在学生群体中是一个普遍存在的问题，E选项“任何参加考试 的人都会有一定程度的焦虑”对上文进行进一步说明，表示这个问题的普遍性。故选 E项。 6 37．由小标题“Get to know the material (了解材料)”可知本段的主旨是要了解考试材料内 容，再根据上文“First, you need to know the topic of the exam. (首先，你需要知道考试的题 目)”推知，空处应陈述还应注意的问题，G选项“此外，要弄清楚试卷上设置了多少问题 以及规定的时间”和设空前的句子呈并列关系，且符合本段主旨。故选 G项。 38．由小标题“Slow down and calm yourself (放慢速度，让自己平静下来)”可知本段提出 的建议是考试时不要着急，要静下心来，F选项“匆忙地完成考试会使你读错问题和选项” 用反例表明了匆忙地完成考试的不良后果，也与下文“So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. (因此，当考 试开始时，与其立即匆忙回答问题，不如先放松一下，让你的大脑开始工作)”呈因果关系。 故选 F项。 39．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! (如果你有一个小时的考试时间，试着用这一小时的每一秒来回答尽可能好 的选择。第一名没有奖励！)”可知，该段谈论的是考试时要做好时间的安排，充分利用好 时间，B选项“做好时间预算，运用好时间”切合语境。故选 B项。 40．由上文“Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. (信不信由你，在考试期间，其他学生很可能会成为主要焦虑的来源)”和 “Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. (避免与任何没有准备和表达消极情绪的同学交谈)”可知，作者不建议学生在考试期间接 触无准备和消极情绪的同学，该空应该说明为什么这样建 的原因，D选项“他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切”切合语境。故选 D项。 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 7 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次经历。在一 个寒冷的早上，作者不小心将车钥匙和孩子锁在了车里，周围没有任何能帮助她的人。 就在作者感到十分着急时，突然开来了一辆红色的福田，里面的乘客帮作者摆脱了困境， 故作者认为上帝就是红色福田里的那个乘客。 【详情解析】 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A. appeared 出现；B. worked工作；C. lived生活；D. wandered想知道。根据上文“He had a job there” 以及下文“We found a lovely ____42____ and settled in quickly”可推知，此处指他的家人也 住在附近。故选 C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。A. apartment 公寓；B. bakery面包店；C. foundation地基，基础；D. institution机构，团体。根据下文“settled in quickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。故选 A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我启动了我们 1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把 帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. took on呈现；B. put on穿上；C. turned on 打开；D. focused on集中。根据下文“to warm up the car”可知，作者启动了他们 1953年雪 佛兰的引擎。故选 C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我启动了我们 1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把 帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. bed床；B. basket篮子；C. spot地点；D. seat 座位。根据下文“in the front seat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽车座椅上。故选 D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把门锁上了。A. opened打开；B. locked锁 上；C. closed关闭； D. fixed修理。根据下文“locked”可知，作者锁上了门。故选 B项。 8 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己 锁在了外面。A. Originally原始地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Occasionally 偶尔地。根据下文“realized I had locked the keys and my ____47____ in the car and locked myself out.”可知，这是作者突然意识到的问题。故选 C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己 锁在了外面。A. phone手机；B. handbag手提包；C. son儿子； D. baby婴儿。根据上文 “nine-month-old baby”可知，孩子被锁在了车内。故选 D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周围一个人也没有。A. excitement兴奋； B. panic恐慌；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“There was nobody around.”可知， 作者开始恐慌。故选 B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那个年代没有手机可以联系我的丈夫。A. contact联系；B. blame责备；C. attack袭击；D. attract吸引。根据上文“The year was 1956” 可知，那个年代通讯不发达，所以没有手机可以联系自己的丈夫。故选 A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看见一辆红色的福特皮卡向我驶来。A. following跟随；B. distancing疏远，远离；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据下 文“The driver ____51____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，一 辆红色的福特皮卡向作者驶来。故选 C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看到我哭着挥手，就把车停了下来。A. sped加速； B.shouted喊叫；C. overlooked忽视；D. stopped停止。根据下文“when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，司机把车停了下来。故选 D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在卡车副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。A. got off下车； B. paid off回报；C. put off推迟；D. took off脱下。根据下文“After a brief conversation”可 9 知，副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。故选 A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰地说:“我有一辆和这辆车一模一样的车;让我看看 我的钥匙能不能把门打开。A. sound声音；B. key钥匙；C. password密码； D. fingerprint 指纹。根据下上文“I have a car just like this one”可知，同款车钥匙可能相同。故选 B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A. failed失败；B. broke打破；C. lost丢失；D. worked工作，奏效。根据上文“Magically”可知，钥匙奏效了，打开了自己 的车。故选 D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过很多人，1956年 10月，上帝是一辆红色福特皮 卡上的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. neighbor邻居；C. employer雇主；D. firefighter消防 员。根据上文“The man on the passenger”可知，作者认为坐在副驾驶上的乘客是上帝。故 选 A项。 【参考答案】 56．recognition 57．influential 58．to find 59．roughly 60． was assigned 61. that 62．have submitted 63．inspiring 64．with 65．given 写作一范文 Dear classmates, I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health. As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can 10 we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study. Thank you for listening! 写作二范文 When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home, Kevin went to talk to them. Mustering up all his courage, Kevin knocked on the door. The sound of footsteps approached, and the door creaked open to reveal Mr. and Mrs. Green. “Mr. Green, something happened while you were away,” Kevin stammered, explaining that he had witnessed someone breaking into their house. Mr. Green’s eyes widened in shock, but he quickly regained his calmness. Guided by Kevin's trembling finger, they made their way to the spot where Kevin had seen the man trying to lift the floorboard. Mr. Green knelt down and carefully opened it.To their astonishment, there lay a watch. “We have to go to the police station and tell them everything,” Mr. Green said, his voice filled with determination. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station。Handing the watch to an officer, Mr. Green explained the situation. The officer listened attentively, his eyes narrowing in thought. “You did the right thing, Kevin. The matter would be looked into thoroughly,” the officer assured them, giving Kevin's shoulder a hearty pat. With a deep sigh, Kevin felt a wave of relief wash over him, the weight of the past few hours melting away.As they left the station, Kevin couldn't help but reflect on the day's events. He realized that standing up for what was right, even when it was scary, was worth every moment of fear and uncertainty. His courage had made a difference, and that was a feeling he would cherish forever.