精品解析：甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

2025年秋学期高一年级2月月考检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the man want to add in his coffee? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Nothing. 2. What was the woman doing all night? A. Repairing her phone. B. Calling others. C. Trying to contact the man. 3. How does the man find the film? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 4. What will the woman probably buy for Mary? A. A music record. B. A schoolbag. C. A theater ticket. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is thirsty. B. She is sick. C. She is sleepy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jenny going now? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 7. Why will Jenny go to the library? A. To borrow books. B. To return some books. C. To study for the exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What are the speakers talking about? A. When they’ll see a film. B. What kind of films they like. C. Which film they’ll see. 9. What films does the woman like? A. Mystery films. B. Action films. C. Crime films. 10. What does the man think of horror films? A. Foolish. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward swimming in the lake now? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 12. Which program does the woman look forward to? A. Gym class. B. Morning reading. C. Walking in the wood. 13. What is the purpose of the painting program? A. To show love for nature. B To learn how to express oneself. C. To forget all the problems from work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man get his stress? A. From his wife. B. From his job. C. From his parents. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Get a dog. B. Quit his job. C. Talk with his wife. 16. Why does the woman know the man’s feeling? A. She is his good friend. B. She is a marriage consultant. C. She once met the same problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Littleton Children’s Home need? A. Food. B. Toys and clothes. C. Money. 18. What does the speaker expect some families to do for Littleton Children’s Home? A. Build a new kitchen. B. Come to teach the children. C. Let the children feel the warmth of family. 19. What season is it probably? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. How many people does Street Food give hot food to every night? A. Around 15. B. Around 50. C. Around 70. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Campground Brief Introduction Cost Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/night Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/night Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/night Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free Things to Know Before You Go ●Bring a B ear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe. ●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case. ●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information. ●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time. 1. What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common? A. They charge the most. B. They welcome tents only. C. They are open year-round. D. They need a reservation. 2. Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups? A. Staircase. B. Kalaloch. C. Dosewallips. D. Deer Park. 3. Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds? A. Making a fire. B. Feeding wild animals. C. Paying in cash. D. Bringing some firewood. B It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. I’ve been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals. I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago. I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the local poets. Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day—calling out their “fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities. The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn’t just to gather with your “tribe”. What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out. And I probably wouldn’t have bothered to, to be honest. Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi. You never know what you’re going to learn when you visit a new festival. That’s all part of the fun and expectation. Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic (有旋律的), while poetry makes them considered and heartfelt. Festivals bring you them all. 4. What does the underlined word “microcosm” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Different views. B. Mixed reaction. C. Small world. D. Rare opportunity. 5. Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals? A. He likes having fun with others. B. He can learn about the world. C. He expects to get job opportunities there. D. He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food. 6. What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival? A. Instructive. B. Informal. C. Usual. D. Boring. 7. What is stressed in the text? A. The author’s wishes B. The greatness of poets. C The differences between festivals D. The significance of festivals. C Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫) she says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what he calls “wearable art.” “My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches. All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics (捐赠的布料). She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains. Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers. Crow call Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.” Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people with a dream to come true. 8. What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath? A. Something that can be worn. B. Something that is valuable C. Something that cannot be found anywhere else. D Something that makes you different from others. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie? A. Responsible and clever. B. Energetic and outgoing C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. brave and capable. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. All of the cloth comes from donation. B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art. D The process of artistic design is usually not easy. 11. What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4? A. Improved. B. Performed. C. Changed. D. shortened. D A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping. The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it’s the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping. He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone’s innovative life-saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes. Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital. The man said, “If it wasn’t for the drone I probably wouldn’t be here.” 275,000 patients in Europe and 350,000 in the US, suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%. 12. How’s the 71-year-old Swedish man now? A. He is much better in hospital. B. He is very fine at home. C. He still needs a defibrillator. D. He’s made a recovery in hospital. 13. How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. D. About 4 minutes. 14. Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man? A. He was there by accident. B. People called him for help. C. He saw a drone with a defibrillator. D. People rushed to him for help. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping. B. Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important. C. Most people can’t afford expensive defibrillators. D. It’s necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. ____16____ That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life. ____17____ I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. ___18___ A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of one’s health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don’t. ____19____ Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ____20____ A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food. B. It’s all parts of my recipe for healthful living. C. But you take away our health and we will die. D. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. E. Laughing is also an important part of health. F. Hiking is also an important part of health. G. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient. Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was. At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.” When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”. 21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing 22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate 23. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However 24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain 25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize 26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised 27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates 28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened 29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change 30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down 31. A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure 32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream 33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of 34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated 35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___36___(good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___37___your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___38___(power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___39___(solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays ___40___important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for ___41___(attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ___42___(create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful ___43___(relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___44___acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ___45___ (happy) and join in the fun. 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计25分) 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The only way________(succeed) is to work harder and harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She made the decision to apply ____ training after years of thinking. (用适当的词填空) 48. Shortly after, he managed _____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The English teacher ________ (stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. My mum keeps________(tell) me to study hard for bright future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so ________ I can have more time to do other things I like so much. （用适当的词填空） 52. Senior secondary school is a new start and studying is ________(definite) a big part of my life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. If you eat a reasonably ________ (balance) diet and do sports regularly, you will keep in good shape. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Mom invited the Greens to visit our house_________ their convenience.(用适当的词填空) 55. There’s a growing recognition that education does not end with ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. How many magazines can ________(borrow) from your library every week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The thieves replaced the ________(origin) painting with a copy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. It takes time and _________(patient) to photograph wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Suddenly, a person with a scary mask appeared in front of me, and I was almost _________ to death. (scare) （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. He made various helpful ________(suggest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. You ________ (obvious) don’t know how to behave in public! (用适当的词填空) 62. In their view,stress does harm ________ them both physically and mentally. （用适当的词填空） 63. ________ possible, I want to stay with you forever. (用适当的词填空) 64. I know a lot of people who are addicted to ________ (smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. The reason ________ he resigned is known to us. (用适当的词填空) 66. The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It is _______(recognise) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. When he was a child, he had a passion for literature and wished to become a novelist. But now he is regarded ______ a famous journalist. （用适当的词填空） 69. The intelligent young teacher, _________ advocates (倡导) integrating new knowledge with what the students already know, gives an impressive lesson. 70. Last month, for putting out fires bravely, the boy ______(award) by the committee. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人简介 (a personal profile) 内容包括： 2. 你的个人简介。 3. 喜欢阅读的类型和书籍。 4. 加入英文阅读社团的原因。 5. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋学期高一年级2月月考检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What does the man want to add in his coffee? A. Sugar. B. Milk. C. Nothing. 2. What was the woman doing all night? A. Repairing her phone. B. Calling others. C. Trying to contact the man. 3. How does the man find the film? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Average. 4. What will the woman probably buy for Mary? A. A music record. B. A schoolbag. C. A theater ticket. 5. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is thirsty. B. She is sick. C. She is sleepy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jenny going now? A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 7. Why will Jenny go to the library? A. To borrow books. B. To return some books. C. To study for the exams. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they’ll see a film. B. What kind of films they like. C. Which film they’ll see. 9 What films does the woman like? A. Mystery films. B. Action films. C. Crime films. 10. What does the man think of horror films? A. Foolish. B. Frightening. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s attitude toward swimming in the lake now? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Negative. 12. Which program does the woman look forward to? A. Gym class. B. Morning reading. C. Walking in the wood. 13. What is the purpose of the painting program? A. To show love for nature. B. To learn how to express oneself. C To forget all the problems from work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the man get his stress? A. From his wife. B. From his job. C. From his parents. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Get a dog. B. Quit his job. C. Talk with his wife. 16. Why does the woman know the man’s feeling? A. She is his good friend. B. She is a marriage consultant. C. She once met the same problem. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Littleton Children’s Home need? A. Food. B. Toys and clothes. C. Money. 18. What does the speaker expect some families to do for Littleton Children’s Home? A. Build a new kitchen. B. Come to teach the children. C. Let the children feel the warmth of family. 19. What season is it probably? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 20. How many people does Street Food give hot food to every night? A. Around 15. B. Around 50. C. Around 70. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you’re looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Campground Brief Introduction Cost Deer Park Tent-only. 14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/night Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/night Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/night Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free Things to Know Before You Go ●Bring a B ear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe. ●Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn’t the case. ●Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information. ●Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time. 1. What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common? A. They charge the most. B. They welcome tents only. C. They are open year-round. D. They need a reservation. 2. Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups? A. Staircase. B. Kalaloch. C. Dosewallips. D. Deer Park. 3. Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds? A. Making a fire. B. Feeding wild animals. C. Paying in cash. D. Bringing some firewood. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在奥林匹克国家公园露营的最佳地点的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Staircase中的“The location is open through the whole year.（该地点全年开放）”；根据Dosewallips中的“It is accessible throughout the year.（它全年开放）”可知，Staircase 和Dosewallips共同点是全年开放。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kalaloch中的“With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park.（卡拉洛克有170个露营地，是整个公园里最大、最受欢迎的露营地。）”根据“The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch（该公园在卡拉洛克提供大型团体露营地）”可知，卡拉洛克适合大批露营者。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾中的“No cash is accepted.（不接受现金）”可知，营地不接受现金。故选C项。 B It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks, the way they express themselves. I’ve been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own. Festivals are a fascinating insight into a group of individuals with a common understanding and the world they are living in. This is also one of the reasons I enjoy international festivals. I ticked off a huge bucket list festival in Lake of Stars Festival in Malawi a few years ago. I was unwell and not my usual party self, but, it gave me the opportunity instead to sit and listen to the local poets. Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day—calling out their “fat government” and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal (名义上的) opportunities. The importance of celebrating festivals abroad isn’t just to gather with your “tribe”. What I learned in a few poems at Lake of Stars Festival were fascinating insights into modern social issues and the Malawi of the present, which I would have had to dig deep to find out. And I probably wouldn’t have bothered to, to be honest. Even if only for a weekend, what I learned there from the poets and artists gave me a better understanding of what life was like in Malawi. You never know what you’re going to learn when you visit a new festival. That’s all part of the fun and expectation. Comedy makes current social issues fun, music makes them melodic (有旋律的), while poetry makes them considered and heartfelt. Festivals bring you them all. 4. What does the underlined word “microcosm” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Different views. B. Mixed reaction. C. Small world. D. Rare opportunity. 5. Why does the author like experiencing worldwide festivals? A He likes having fun with others. B. He can learn about the world. C. He expects to get job opportunities there. D. He enjoys tasting a variety of drinks and food. 6. What does the author think of Lake of Stars Festival? A. Instructive. B. Informal. C. Usual. D. Boring. 7. What is stressed in the text? A. The author’s wishes B. The greatness of poets. C. The differences between festivals D. The significance of festivals. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“ Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own.”（节日是一个机会，让我在一个周末尽可能多地看到不同的世界，甚至熟悉的自己的世界。）以及词所在的句子“One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent.我如此喜欢参加国际电影节的一个主要原因是，它们是它们所代表的东西的一个缩影。”可知划线词意思是“缩影”。A. Different view不同的观点；B. Mixed reaction混合反应；C. Small world缩影；D. Rare opportunity难得的机会。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own.(我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。)”可知，作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through their poetry they enlightened me to some of the issues of the day—calling out their ‘fat government’ and covering everything from housing, to relationships, to the nominal(名义上的)opportunities.(通过他们的诗歌，他们启发了我对当下的一些问题的认识——呼唤他们的“臃肿政府”，涵盖了从住房到人际关系，再到名义上的机会的一切。)”可知，作者对星湖节的看法是它具有指导性。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“It’s easy to think festivals are just about drinking and dancing, but festivals are also representatives of what a certain way of life thinks，the way they express themselves. I’ve been to over 60 festivals in 22 different countries, and I still want to experience more. One of the main reasons I enjoy going to international festivals so much is the fact that they are a microcosm of what they represent. Festivals are an opportunity to see as much as possible in a weekend into worlds so different, or even familiar, of my own.（人们很容易认为节日只是关于喝酒和跳舞，但节日也是某种生活方式的代表，它们表达自己的方式。我去过22个不同国家的参加过60多个节日，我仍然想体验更多。我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。）”可知，本文主要介绍了节日的意义。故选D。 C Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures. When she grew older, the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing (缝纫) she says she finds it calming. She started out making small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what he calls “wearable art.” “My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, often handmade,” she explains. She sells her creations in farmers markets and at sales for local churches. All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics (捐赠的布料). She works a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material that looks good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,” she explains. Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers. Crow call Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.” Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people with a dream to come true. 8. What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath? A. Something that can be worn. B. Something that is valuable C. Something that cannot be found anywhere else. D. Something that makes you different from others. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Ellie? A. Responsible and clever. B. Energetic and outgoing C. Creative and warm-hearted. D. brave and capable. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. All of the cloth comes from donation. B. Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design C. It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a wearable art. D The process of artistic design is usually not easy. 11. What does the word “sharpened” mean in paragraph 4? A. Improved. B. Performed. C. Changed. D. shortened. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Ellie Heath从小热爱画画和缝纫，长大后通过制作可穿戴艺术品（如珠宝、软玩具和服装）并创立了自己的公司“Three Blue Bunnies”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It’s one of a kind, often handmade,’ she explains. (‘我对可穿戴艺术的定义是让你感觉独特的东西。它是独一无二的，通常是手工制作的，’她解释道。她在农贸市场和当地教堂出售她的作品。)”可知，Ellie Heath认为“可穿戴艺术”是让你觉得与众不同的东西。因此，选项D“Something that makes you different from others.(让你不同于别人的东西)”符合题意。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Her love of the creative work led her to open a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what he calls “wearable art.”(她对创造性工作的热爱促使她开了一家公司。‘三只蓝兔’是她的公司的名字，该公司生产他所谓的‘可穿戴艺术品’。)”以及第三段中“All the pieces Ellie creates are made of used or donated fabrics (捐赠的布料). (Ellie创作的所有作品都是用旧布或捐赠的布料做成的。)”可知，她富有创造力，能够用旧布或捐赠的布料创作出艺术品；再根据文章第四段最后一句“‘She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.’ (‘她总是很有创造力，而且也很善良，乐于助人。’)”可知，她很热心，乐于助人。因此，选项C“Creative and warm-hearted.(富有创造力和热心肠的)”最能描述Ellie。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error (反复尝试) or the design comes to me,’ she explains. (她解释说：‘然后，我通过反复尝试找到适合它的设计，或者设计会自己浮现在我的脑海中。’)”可知，Ellie在设计可穿戴艺术品时，会通过反复尝试来找到合适的设计，这说明艺术设计的过程通常并不容易。因此，选项D“The process of artistic design is usually not easy.(艺术设计的过程通常并不容易)”符合题意。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后面的句子“Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers. Crow call Ellie “a dream student.” She says Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She was always very creative, but also very kind, helpful to the other students.”(Cheryl Crow是她的老师之一。Crow称Ellie为‘梦中学生’。她说，Ellie努力工作，取得了进步。‘她总是很有创造力，但也很善良，乐于帮助其他学生。’)”可知，Ellie努力工作，在学校里取得了进步；同时对于她在学校的表现，老师的评价为Ellie总是很有创造力，由此表示Ellie在学校提高了她的创造力；故划线词sharpened与A选项“Improved.(提升，改善)”同义。故选A。 D A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping. The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it’s the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping. He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone’s innovative life-saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes. Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital. The man said, “If it wasn’t for the drone I probably wouldn’t be here.” 275,000 patients in Europe and 350,000 in the US, suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%. 12. How’s the 71-year-old Swedish man now? A. He is much better in hospital. B. He is very fine at home. C. He still needs a defibrillator. D. He’s made a recovery in hospital. 13. How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. D. About 4 minutes. 14. Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man? A. He was there by accident. B. People called him for help. C. He saw a drone with a defibrillator. D. People rushed to him for help. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping. B. Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important. C. Most people can’t afford expensive defibrillators. D. It’s necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因为一架无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达，一位心脏骤停的老人成功地转危为安。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). (在通过自动无人驾驶飞机将除颤器快速送达后，该男子现已完全康复并回家。)”可知，这位瑞典男子现在在家，状况非常好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes.(EMADE无人驾驶飞机向现场运送了除颤器，而且从发出警报到除颤器安全送到事故地址门口的时间仅为三分钟多。)”可知，这位老人等了大概4分钟就等来除颤器救命了。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help.(更幸运的是，一位医生碰巧开车经过，于是停下来看看是否能帮忙。)”可知，Mustafa Ali医生碰巧在现场，所以才能帮助老人。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%.(突然倒下后，存活率每分钟就会下降7%—10%，因此，目前心脏骤停患者的存活率仅为10%。)”可知，心脏骤停患者的存活率每分钟都在下降，所以抢救是和时间赛跑。由此可推测出，迅速抢救心脏骤停的人很重要。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive. ____16____ That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life. ____17____ I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process. Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older. ___18___ A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of one’s health. Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don’t. ____19____ Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ____20____ A. I try to eat a lot of healthy food. B. It’s all parts of my recipe for healthful living. C. But you take away our health and we will die. D. Eating healthfully is important to maintain one’s health. E. Laughing is also an important part of health. F. Hiking is also an important part of health. G. Exercise helps the bones build density and helps you maintain your posture. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些作者保持健康的方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Our health is the only thing we really have in the world. You can take away our money, our house, or our clothes and we can survive.(健康是我们在这个世界上唯一真正拥有的东西。你可以拿走我们的钱，拿走我们的房子，拿走我们的衣服，我们还能活下去)”以及后文“That is why I eat healthfully, and keep up my social life.(这就是为什么我吃得健康，保持我的社交生活)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出真正让我们活下去的是健康，故C选项“但是你夺走了我们的健康，我们就会死去”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies. I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume. I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins. It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.(我尽量避免吃高脂肪的食物，如炸薯条或饼干。我也尽量限制动物蛋白的摄入量。我每天吃的鱼或鸡肉从不超过几盎司，我也很少吃肉。我吃很多富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。知道如何烹饪这些食物是很重要的，这样营养成分才不会在烹饪过程中流失)”可知，本段主要说明了作者健康的饮食习惯。故D选项“健康饮食对保持一个人的健康很重要”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Your muscles must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.(当你的身体变老时，你的肌肉必须保持强壮来支撑你的身体)”以及后文“A regularly exercise program of cardiovascular training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.(定期的心血管训练和重量训练是保持健康的重要组成部分)”可知，本句承接上文，说明保持肌肉强壮的方式是运动。故G选项“运动有助于骨骼密度的增加，帮助你保持良好的姿势”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.(远足和我的朋友一起笑，当我和他们在一起时，我总是比独自一人时感觉更好)”可知，本句主要引出后文远足保持健康，F选项Hiking对应后文Hike。故F选项“徒步旅行也是健康的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.(通过合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼，我可以保持我的身体在一个适当的体重，可以保持我的健康。通过花时间与我的朋友，我可以保持我的思想以及我的身体快乐)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文是作者保持健康的方式。故B选项“这些都是我健康生活的秘诀”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were ___21___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient. Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to ___22___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. ___23___, just the week before, he received shocking ___24___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___25___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___26___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___27___. Without doubt, his appearance ___28___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___29___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily _______30_______, no matter how hard life was. At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to_______31_______ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. _______32_______ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is _______33_______ us.” When the senior _______34_______ his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. _______35_______, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”. 21. A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing 22. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate 23. A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However 24. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain 25. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize 26. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised 27. A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates 28. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened 29. A. explain B. form C. share D. change 30. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down 31. A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure 32. A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream 33. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of 34. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated 35. A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。A. upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have(所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。A. speak说；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱；D. debate辩论。根据前文中“Those were 21 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey(这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话)”和后文中“give the inspiring speech to his 27 (给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“tests showed that he had a fast growing form of cancer(检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”和上文的had planned(已计划)可知，此处是转折关系，应用However(然而)。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息 A. fault过错，缺点；B. attack攻击；C. news消息；D. pain疼痛。根据下文提到“After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. (经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。A. persuade劝说；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D.organize组织。结合空前“he would only have weeks to live(他只能活几个星期了)”可知，医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. determined坚定的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。 根据空“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech(离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他脸上是坚定的(determined)表情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A. friends朋友；B. families家庭；家人；C. schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。根据后文中“At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 31 their time.(在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间)”可知，他是给他的校友们(schoolmates)做演讲。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。A. amused逗笑；B. shocked使……震惊；C. affected影响；D. frightened(使)惊吓。根据前文提到“他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动”的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A. explain解释；B. form(使)形成；C.share分享；D. change改变。根据“his ideas(他的想法)”以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。A. turn up出现，露面，调大；B.give in屈服；C. break up破碎；D. cut down砍倒。由no matter how引导的让步状语从句句意“无论生活多么艰难”可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。A. gain获得；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. spend花费；D. treasure珍惜。由下文“The future is truly in our hands. Forget about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,(未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标)”可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。A. Forget忘记；B. Talk 谈论；C. Care关心；D. Dream梦想。根据空后impractical(不切实际的)可知，要忘掉(Forget)不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。A. in place of代替；B. in front of 在……前面；C. in charge of负责，管理；D. in search of寻找。由前文他提出的建议“忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标”可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训“Altiora Peto”结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，“Altiora Peto”意为“我为更高的目标而奋斗”。A. replaced代替；B. ended结束；C. began开始；D. decorated装饰。由下文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。A. Finally最后，最终；B. Actually实际上；C. Obviously显然；D. Entirely完全地。由上文“ the entire room burst into cheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the ___36___(good) medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good ___37___your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a ___38___(power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor ___39___(solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays ___40___important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for ___41___(attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor ___42___(create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people—qualities that are signs of strong and successful ___43___(relationship). When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, ___44___acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile ___45___ (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】36. best 37. for 38. powerful 39. to solve 40. an 41. attracting 42. creates 43. relationships 44. which 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。根据定冠词以及句意“最好”可知，应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，作定语，修饰medicine。故填best。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。结合句意和空前的good可知，本空填介词for。短语be good for表示“有利于”。故填for。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，故用solve“解决”的不定式形式。故填to solve。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。表示“在……中起重要作用”，短语为play an important role in。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。分析句子结构可知，本空填attract“吸引”的动名词形式attracting，作for的宾语。故填attracting。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Sharing the pleasure of humor，故谓语用create“创建”的第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。根据句意和signs可知，relationship是可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，本空用relationship“关系”的复数形式。故填relationships。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词relationship，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导定语从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 第三节 单句语法填空(每题1分，共计25分) 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The only way________(succeed) is to work harder and harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to succeed 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：成功的唯一途径就是越来越努力地工作。way to do sth. (做某事的方法)，不定式形式作后置定语。故填to succeed。 47. She made the decision to apply ____ training after years of thinking. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过多年的思考，她决定申请培训。根据句意可知，空处表示“申请”，apply for为固定短语，表示“申请”，故填for。 48. Shortly after, he managed _____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to return 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，成功回归了他的电影生涯。manage to do sth.“成功做了某事；设法完成某事”，不定式to do为宾语，故填to return。 49. The English teacher ________ (stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：英语老师昨天强调了大声朗读的重要性。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 50. My mum keeps________(tell) me to study hard for bright future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈一直告诉我为了美好的未来，要努力学习。“keep doing”意为“一直做某事”，故填telling。 51. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively so ________ I can have more time to do other things I like so much. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我在所有的课上都很专心，积极思考，这样我就有更多的时间做我喜欢的其他事情。分析句子可知，此处是“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以至于”，故填that。 52. Senior secondary school is a new start and studying is ________(definite) a big part of my life. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。 句意：高中是一个新的开始，学习绝对是我生活的一个重要部分。修饰动词应用副词definitely意为“确定，明确地”，故填definitely。 53. If you eat a reasonably ________ (balance) diet and do sports regularly, you will keep in good shape. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如如果你饮食合理均衡，经常运动，你会保持良好的身材。形容词修饰名词diet，作定语。故填balanced。 54. Mom invited the Greens to visit our house_________ their convenience.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：妈妈邀请格林一家在方便的时候来我们家做客。固定短语at one’s convenience意为：在某人方便的时候，符合句意。故填at。 55. There’s a growing recognition that education does not end with ________(graduate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越认识到，教育不会随着毕业而结束。此处应用名词graduation作宾语，表示“毕业”，故填graduation。 56. How many magazines can ________(borrow) from your library every week? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be borrowed 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：你们图书馆每周可以借几本杂志? 分析可知，“can ________ (borrow)”为句子的谓语部分，且所填动词“borrow”与主语“magazines”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动：can be done。故填be borrowed。 57. The thieves replaced the ________(origin) painting with a copy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：窃贼用一幅复制品替换了原画。此处应用形容词original作定语，修饰名词painting。故填original。 58. It takes time and _________(patient) to photograph wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。该空与time并列，作takes的宾语，用名词，patience是不可数名词，所以填patience。 59. Suddenly, a person with a scary mask appeared in front of me, and I was almost _________ to death. (scare) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，一个带着可怕面具的人出现在我面前，我几乎被吓死了。在系动词was后作表语，修饰主语I，用形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 60. He made various helpful ________(suggest). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suggestions　 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了许多有益的建议。由空前的various可知，此处应填名词复数，故填suggestions。 61. You ________ (obvious) don’t know how to behave in public! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你显然不知道在公共场合该怎么做！空格处用副词修饰动词know，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”，故填obviously。 62. In their view,stress does harm ________ them both physically and mentally. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在他们看来，压力对他们的身体和精神都有伤害。分析句子机构，do harm to为固定短语，含义为“对……有害”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。 63. ________ possible, I want to stay with you forever. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】If 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果可能的话，我想永远和你在一起。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if possible”，意为“如果可能的话”，为状语从句“if it is possible”的省略形式，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“If”。故填If。 64. I know a lot of people who are addicted to ________ (smoke). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认识很多吸烟上瘾的人。作介词to的宾语，应用名词smoking。故填smoking。 65. The reason ________ he resigned is known to us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他辞职的原因我们都知道。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。 66. The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。it为show之后宾语从句的形式主语，故本空用不定式to protect构成短语作真正的主语。故填to protect。 67. It is _______(recognise) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们公认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。分析句子结构可知，recognise在句子中作为谓语动词使用，形式主语it承受recognise的动作，因此recognise应该使用被动语态形式“be recognised”。故填recognised。 68. When he was a child, he had a passion for literature and wished to become a novelist. But now he is regarded ______ a famous journalist. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就热爱文学，希望成为一名小说家。但现在他被认为是一个著名的记者。句中be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被视为”，as符合题意。故填as。 69. The intelligent young teacher, _________ advocates (倡导) integrating new knowledge with what the students already know, gives an impressive lesson. 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位聪明的年轻老师提倡把新知识和学生们所学的知识结合起来，他的课给人留下了深刻的印象。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 70. Last month, for putting out fires bravely, the boy ______(award) by the committee. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，由于勇敢地扑灭了火灾，这个男孩受到了委员会的奖励。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。同时the boy与award之间是被动关系。故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the boy，be动词应用was。故填was awarded。 第四部分： 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人简介 (a personal profile) 内容包括： 2. 你的个人简介。 3. 喜欢阅读的类型和书籍。 4. 加入英文阅读社团的原因。 5. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the Network popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes many English learners meet here together, through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing. Secondly, more people learn together, which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。要求考生用英语写一份个人简历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：get→gain 尤其：especially→particularly 思考：thinking→reflection 首先：first of all→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One.  拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First of all, English reading club makes many English learners meet here together, through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing. （运用了介词+which引导定语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】Secondly, more people learn together, which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$