Unit 2 单元知识梳理 Self Check（课件PPT）-【齿轮同步】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语活页好题（人教版 河南专版）

英 语 2025人教 1 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 单元知识梳理 Self Check 2 辨析 give away, give up, give in & give out 1.Though Cindy didn't do well in the last exam, she didn't give ____. up 2.—Your sister is really a kind girl. —You're right. She likes to give ______ clothes to those in need. away 3.Many volunteers went to this poor area to help give _____ food to local people. 4.If you always give ___ to others, you will end up feeling like a doormat （受气包）. out in 3 difficulty的用法 5.—Lily, I have difficulty ________ （read） the story in English. —Don't worry. Let's read some together. reading 6.No matter how many ___________ we meet, we believe that we can solve them at last. 7.I can hardly work out these math problems. They are really _________. difficulties difficult /讲思路/ have difficulty （in） doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处省略了in，故填reading。意思相同的短语还有have problems/ trouble （in） doing sth.。 4 interest的用法 ①n.兴趣 关注 ②n.吸引力；趣味 ③n.爱好 ④v.使感兴趣；使关注 8.Mary's parents are __________ in music, so they often take her to concerts. 9.Girls in our class show ________ in art. Some like painting and others like dancing. interested interest 5 10.—Jack, is there anything ___________ on TV? —No, nothing _________ me. interesting interests 11.There are a lot of places of ________ in Xi'an because it has a long history. 12.He was a man of wide _________ outside his work. interest interests 6 fix的用法 ①v.修理；校准；校正 ②v.使固定；安装 ③v.确定，决定，选定（日期、价格、政策等） 13.Henry helped his father to fix a shelf to the wall just now. ( ) 14.The car won't start─can you fix it? ( ) 15.We need to fix a date for the next meeting. ( ) 16.The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ______ time. 17.Let's help the little kid fix ____ the broken wheels of the bike. ② ① ③ fixed up 7 train的用法 18.[2023宿迁] Years of hard _________ made him an excellent pilot. 19.Last year Chen Yunxi ________ hard to make her dream come true. 20.Do you like traveling by ______ or by plane? 21.Though she caught a cold, she kept on _________. How hard she works! training trained train training 8 imagine的用法 22.—I can't _________ life without Wi-Fi. —Yes. Wi-Fi is an important invention. It makes our life convenient. imagine 23.—Can you imagine ________ （move） to Mars for living? —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. moving 24.Did you hear that noise, or was it my ____________? imagination /讲词汇/ -tion/-ion/-ation 名词后缀 常见词汇: education 教育 pollution 污染 information 信息 invitation 邀请 preparation 准备 imagination 想象 9 raise的用法 ①v.提升；举起；提起 ②v.增加，提高（数量、水平等） ③v.筹募；征集 ④v.抚养；养育；培养 ⑤v.饲养；培育；种植 25.To raise more money for the sick children, he sold his own company. ( ) 26.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, my aunt is expecting her second child next year. ( ) ③ ④ 10 27.Can you raise your feet off the floor? I'd like to see if my pen is under the desk. ( ) 28.[2024乐山] How amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. ( ) 29.Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure—we don't want to raise her hopes.( ) ① ⑤ ② 11 辨析lonely & alone 30.I don't know why he always goes to school ______. 31.He lives in a _______ village with his mother. alone lonely 32.—Today a lot of old people feel _______. —Yes. Their children aren't with them so they have to live ______. lonely alone 12 微语段综合练 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 interest difficult alone lonely imagine up Feeling lonely is something many people experience at different times in their lives. However, there are ways to cheer 33.____. One way is by being open to new experiences and chances. 34._________ a world where you can meet new people and have new 35._________. When we find something that we are up Imagine interests 13 36.__________ in, it can become a source （源头） of happiness. Whether it's a hobby or a sport, being with others can be a great way to reduce 37.__________. In times of 38.__________, it's important to remember that we are not 39.______. There are people around us who are willing （愿意） to lend a helping hand. We should not be afraid to ask for help. interested loneliness difficulty alone 一、完形填空［2024绍兴二模改编］ /讲主旨/ 付出一缕关怀，收获满心喜悦。本文主要讲述了Chelsea发展慈 善事业的历程。 Chelsea Phaire is changing the world, one art kit （美术套件） at a time. The high-energy 14-year-old girl started Chelsea's Charity. Its . .1. . is to give art kits to kids in all states in the US and, in the future, to kids in other countries. Chelsea's Charity already . .2. . thousands of kits. 15 Chelsea was only 8 years old when she . .3. . to start the charity. “My mother and I had a talk about the fact that not everyone had chances to . .4. . art materials,” Chelsea says, “and that made me so . .5. ..” But it took her parents some time to agree with her about the charity. They wanted her to wait until she was a little . .6. .. In 2019, Chelsea got her parents' support and she . .7. . started her charity. She told her friends not to buy her . .8. . for her 10th birthday. Instead （反而）, she asked them to give her art kits for her charity. The girl also . .9. . money by helping out at her dad's barbershop （理发店） to buy art kits. The art kits Chelsea puts together often go to the . .10. . kids. Art is an important part of Chelsea's life. “Art has helped me go . .11. . hard times,” she says. “I use it to express （表达） . .12. . and make myself feel better when bad things happen.” This is . /讲长难句/ 句意：这就是为什么她觉得确保每个人都有机会学习艺术是如此重要。 Chelsea says . .14. . is also a great way to release （释放） bad feelings. “. .15. . everyone knows how to change bad feelings and thoughts into art, then we can solve problems in a peaceful way,” she adds. “You never know unless you try.” 18 1.( ) A.work B.training C.signs D.cases A 2.( ) A.put down B.gave away C.took off D.fixed up B 3.( ) A.remembered B.decided C.hurried D.refused B 4.( ) A.make B.sell C.get D.borrow C 5.( ) A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.tired B 6.( ) A.older B.taller C.nicer D.better A 7.( ) A.suddenly B.easily C.finally D.luckily C 8.( ) A.candies B.notices C.wishes D.gifts D 9.( ) A.wastes B.spends C.uses D.saves D 19 10.( ) A.young B.brave C.homeless D.smart C 11.( ) A.on B.across C.through D.with C 12.( ) A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself D 13.( ) A.fair B.wrong C.difficult D.important D 14.( ) A.art B.music C.dancing D.history A 15.( ) A.Though B.If C.Unless D.Because B 20 二、语篇填空［2024云南改编］ /讲主旨/ 本文讲述了乐于助人的Ravi救了一只受伤的鸟并照顾它使其重 新飞回天空的故事,告诉我们：无论行为多么微小,都能带来改变。如果善 良被传播开来,我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 fly different strong it kind and happy change home bird In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. 21 One day, he saw a 1._____ lying on the ground with a broken wing （翅膀）. It was unable to 2.____. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged up 3.____ wing. He took good care of it every day. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4.________ ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the sky, he felt a 5._______ feeling of happiness and realized he could have a great influence （影响） on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, such as feeding 6._________ animals and visiting sick people. His 7._________ spread throughout the village, encouraging （鼓励） people to follow his example. bird fly its happily strong homeless kindness /讲词汇/ -less形容词后缀 常见词汇： homeless 无家可归的 careless 粗心的；不小心的 meaningless 毫无意义的；意思不明确的 jobless 无工作的;失业的 colourless 无色的 真题链接 （2024赤峰）Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one rainy night. 23 Years passed, 8._____ Ravi grew up to be a beloved person of the community. His simple deeds （行为） 9._________ the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how small, can make a 10.__________. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power （能力） to create a better world. and changed difference 24 三、补全对话［2024牡丹江改编］ （Mary and Lily meet on the street.） A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. B: Hi, Lily! 1.__________________________? A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club. B: Wonderful! 2._______________________________________________ ___________________________________? A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. What are you going to do Why do you want to improve your spoken English/ Why do you want to do that 25 B: 3.__________________________________________________________ _________? A: It will be held in 2025. B: Sounds fantastic. I think it's also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: 4._______________________________________________. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. How often do you go to the English club? A: 5.________________________________________. B: OK. Let's prepare for the volunteer work together. When is it/ When is the 9th Asian Winter Games （in Harbin） You're right/ I agree（with you）/ I think so/ … I go to the English club twice a week/ … 26 $$