Unit 3 Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts（课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points Unit 3 Sea exploration 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I am a journalist by profession and I am proud of the depth of my _________ of international affairs. 2.A __________ submersible dived into the depths of the sea to find the wreckage of HOPE. 3.From the press conference，we learned that the thief had been _______. 4.With joint discussion，the rescuers decided to dive ____________ to look for the drowning child. coverage manned arrested underwater 5.The premier of the country is ___________ the current situation for his own ends. 6.The two sides pretended to be negotiating about the issue.__________ (与此同时)，they were preparing for a war. 7.Interested in ______(海的) life，my niece decided to be an oceanologist. 8.The merchant sold painkillers which come in tablets and _______(胶囊). exploiting Meanwhile marine capsules Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.His efforts to improve the situation were ___________ and the ________ greatly inspired him to work harder.(applaud) 2.The police are questioning the _________ who __________ a rich merchant last Monday.(murder) 3.The _________ lady had ______ on poor people and she also persuaded some people to give up their ________ behavior.(mercy) applauded applause murderer murdered merciful mercy merciless 4.He wanted to ________ this picture while I desired to be in __________ of that one.(possess) 5.These ___________ were ________ to the project while I didn’t _______ it.(oppose) possess possession opponents opposed oppose Ⅲ.完成句子 1.网络成瘾很严重，使许多青少年不努力学习，已经被他们的父母抵制了。 Internet addiction is terribly bad，________________________________ ______，and _____________________ by their parents. 2.由于粗心，我的试卷中有一些小错误，这意味着我将来要更细心。 Because of _________________________，there are __________________ ____________，_________________________________ in the future. 3.为了提高我的阅读能力，我必须读更多地涉及各种各样主题的书籍。 ___________________________，I must read more books _____________ _______________________. causing many teenagers not to study hard has been fought against carelessness/being careless some minor mistakes in my papers which means I must be more careful To improve my reading ability which/that are related to various themes 4.我们需要了解我们的海洋发生了什么，这样我们可以保护海洋免受破坏。 We need to understand _____________________________ so that ______ _________________________________. what is happening to our oceans protect oceans from being destroyed we can 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的) mercy 1 show mercy to/have mercy on对……怜悯/宽恕/同情 without mercy残忍地；毫无同情地 at the mercy of...任由……摆布 (1)Actually, the criminal is actually a _________(mercy) butcher. (2)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)随着经济的衰落，许多失业的人只能任由贫困摆布。仁慈而体贴的Mrs Meredith同情他们，主动给他们带去食物和药品。 With the economy in decline，many people who lost their jobs were ________________ poverty.________________________ Mrs Meredith ____________________________ them and offered to bring them food and medicine. merciless at the mercy of Merciful and thoughtful had mercy on/showed mercy to (3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)很可能大卫会被其他孩子无情地嘲笑，这会把他扔进无尽的痛苦深渊。 It was likely that David __________________________________________ ______，which would throw him into an abyss of endless misery. would be laughed at by the other kids without mercy n.(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制 (possess vt.拥有；具有；支配) possession 2 • in possession of具有，拥有 in the possession of被……拥有，归……所有 take possession of占有，拥有 • be possessed of具有某种品质(或特征) (1)The merchant took __________ of the firm four years ago but later lost all his ___________ because of his failure in his business.(possess) (2)(话题写作之景点介绍)每年数不清的游客涌入北京，这里各种各样的旅游景点具有中国古代特色。 Every year numerous visitors pour into Beijing，where various tourist attractions ____________________________________. possession possessions are possessed of ancient Chinese features (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐汤姆做你的助手，因为他具有非凡的专注力。 ①I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because he __________ ___________________________ exceptional power of concentration. ②I strongly recommend Tom to be your assistant because exceptional power of concentration is __________________ him. possesses/is in possession of/is possessed of in the possession of n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意力) 3 arrest • arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 arrest sb for...因……而逮捕某人 get arrested遭逮捕 • under arrest被捕；在押 (1)他正在街上走着，这时一条标语吸引了他的注意力。 He was walking in the street when a slogan ____________________. (2)这名销售员因为偷顾客的钻石项链而被逮捕了。 The salesman _________________ having stolen his customer’s diamond necklace. (3)在罢工期间，很多年轻人被逮捕了，而且现在他们仍在羁押中。 During the strike，a great many young people ___________ and they are still ____________. arrested his attention was arrested for got arrested under arrest 4 动名词(短语)作主语 [教材原句]　Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources better.深入了解海洋也有助于我们更好地管理其资源。(P32) Understanding more about the sea是动名词短语作主语。动名词(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词通常用单数形式。动名词(短语)作主语和不定式(短语)作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语，把动名词(短语)置于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词和名词有：no good，no use，useless等。 (1)犯如此愚蠢的错误使我妈妈暴跳如雷，但是，覆水难收。我应该做的是下次更细心。 __________________________ made my mother explode with anger.But __________________________ crying over spilt milk.What I should do was to be more careful next time. (2)(读后续写之升华句)传递善意和爱的确使这个世界成为一个更美丽的地方。 _______________________ did make the world a more beautiful place. Making such a silly mistake it was useless/no use/no good Passing kindness and love (3)(话题写作之语言学习)记忆更多的单词和表达对英语学习至关重要。同时，尽可能多地接触英语使我们能够更流利地说英语。 ___________________________________ is of vital importance to English learning.Meanwhile，____________________________________________ enables us to speak English more fluently. Memorizing more words and expressions being exposed to English as much as possible 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 exploit A.利用(……为自己谋利)　B.剥削　C.发挥　D.开采 1.What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？ 2.She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play. 3.No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica. 4.He exploited his father’s name to get himself a job. ____ ____ ____ ____ B C D A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.An unusual noise arrested his attention. 2.Critics accused him of murdering the English language. ________ _____________ vt.吸引 vt.糟蹋；毁坏 返 回 $$