Unit 2 Period 2 Reading and Thinking（课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Period 2 Reading and Thinking—Language Points Unit 2 Iconic attractions 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Just because of some small matters，the two ________(屠夫) conflicted with each other. 2.He found a temporary job in the nearby _______(面包厂) to earn some extra money. 3.The boys had a __________(烧烤) near the woods as well as seeing some koalas. 4.We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with ______ efforts. 5.The sound of the horn _________(使振动) my ear drum and almost deafened me. butchers bakery barbecue joint vibrated 6.Their slogan was quite _______________，which said，“Like it and buy it.” 7.The ________ of Education has weighed pros and cons of the newly-made policy. 8.Every worker will be _______(使享有权利) to four weeks’ paid holiday on a yearly basis. 9.My cute niece said excitedly，“Look! The ducks are ______(潜水) and surfacing again several meters away.” 10.The exhibition was __________(赞助) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors. straightforward Minister entitled diving sponsored Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The ________ had great trouble _________ the charity organization in 1985.But since its ___________，the organization has grown enormously. (found) 2.A great _________ should be good at ________ and has his own unique _________ opinions.(politics) 3._________ in the center of the city，the restaurant is popular because of its good _________.(locate) 4.In my _____ time I have the ________ to choose my favorite books.(free) founder founding foundation politician politics political Located location free freedom Ⅲ.完成句子 1.它的总陆地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。 Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers，______________________ _____________________________. 2.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。 So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________. 3.手边有本词典，我可以方便地在词典里查阅不熟悉的英语单词。 ________________________，I can look unfamiliar English words up in it conveniently. among which the mountain areas account for 52% discovered in the library With a dictionary in hand 4.当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛，信心十足。 ____________________________________________，I felt confident and was full of energy. 5.据宣布，中国已制定发展更先进技术的计划。 ________________________________________ to develop more advanced technologies. While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers It is declared that China has made some plans 返 回 考点突破 核心 9 n.印象 (impress vt.给……以深刻印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) impression (1)Your ___________(impress) speech moved the audience and tears of excitement streamed down their cheeks. 1 • make/leave an impression on/upon给……留下印象 • be impressed with/by对……有深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人牢记某事 impressive (2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 越野赛后，大卫激动地对我说：“正是你使我牢记跟随我内心的重要性。” After the cross-country run, David said excitedly to me，“It is you that __________________________________________________.” (3)(2022·浙江，读后续写)我的项目给我的老师们留下了深刻印象，这使我笑得合不拢嘴。 ①_____________________________________________________，which made me grin from ear to ear.(impression) ②_______________________________________________，which made me grin from ear to ear.(impress) impress the importance of following my heart on/upon me My project made/left a deep impression on/upon my teachers My teachers were deeply impressed with/by my project adj.处于，位于；坐落在[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置] located 2 (1)Whenever you move to a new area，you should remember the specific ________(locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room. (2)中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。 China ____________ the north of the equator，and it ________________ the west of the Pacific Ocean. be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于 locations is located to is also located on (3)这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm ____________ the foot of the hill near our school. (4)位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的夏季。 __________ the south of China，Guangzhou features a long and hot summer. is located at Located in 称……为……(reference n.提及；涉及；参考) 3 refer to...as... • refer to指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考 refer...to...把……委托/交付给…… • in/with reference to关于 注意：(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式都要先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。 (2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。 (1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，书面表达)关于英文报Youth，我想和大家分享一些东西。就个人而言，这份报纸被视为最有用的英语学习工具。例如，当你渴望了解西方节日时，你可以查阅外国文化版块。 __________________ the English newspaper Youth，I have something to share with you.Personally speaking，the newspaper _______________ the most useful English learning tool.For example，when you have an urge to learn about western festivals，you can __________ the column of foreign cultures. In/With reference to is referred to as refer to (2)如果你与你的同学有冲突，你可以把这件事交付给你的班主任。 If you conflict with your classmates，you can _______________________ ____________. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)每当你遇到一些生词时，我强烈建议你查阅你的英语词典。 ①Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words，I strongly suggest that _______________________________________. ②Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words，I strongly suggest that _______________________________________________. refer the matter to your head teacher you (should) refer to your English dictionary you (should) look them up in your English dictionary 4 n.关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的[ join v.连接；加入(组织等)] joint • with joint efforts在共同的努力下 • join...to...把……和……连接起来 注意：参加活动要用take part in或者participate in；而参加会议、讲座等要用attend；加入组织用join。 (1)新建的高铁把济南和郑州连接起来，使得人们可以在两小时之内往返于这两座城市。 The new high-speed railway ______ Jinan ____ Zhengzhou，making it possible for people to travel between the two cities within two hours. (2)(话题写作之环境保护)只有在共同的努力下我们才能建立低碳社会。 Only ________________ can we build a low-carbon society. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请加入志愿者俱乐部去帮助有困难的人。 I am writing to apply to ____________________ to help the people in need. joins to with joint efforts join the volunteer club (4)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)小镇的七所不同小学的学生参加了这次大型越野长跑，他们的眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光。 Students from seven different primary schools in the small town _________________________ the big cross-country run and their eyes twinkled with excitement. (5)(应用文写作之道歉信)我很抱歉不能去机场接你，因为那时我有一场重要的会议要参加。 I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the airport because I _______ _________________________ at that time. participated in/took part in have an important meeting to attend 5 另一方面 on the other hand • on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)…… • first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二…… • for one thing...；for another...一则……；二则…… 注意：on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。 (1)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我渴望组织好这次主题班会，但另一方面我有点焦虑。 I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well，but __________ ______ I am a bit anxious. (2)(2021·浙江，读后续写)我手里拿着辛苦挣的钱，一方面，我渴望买我最喜爱的玩具。另一方面，责任感驱使我冲回家把钱交给我父母。 With my hard-earned money in my hand，__________________，I was eager to buy my favorite toy.________________，a sense of responsibility drove me to rush home to hand in my money to my parents. on the other hand on (the) one hand On the other hand (3)(应用文写作之建议信)以下是我的建议。第一，和你的朋友和老师分享你的感受是一个好的选择。第二，何不经常锻炼身体呢？ The following are my suggestions.__________________________________ _______________________ is a good choice._________________________ ________ on a regular basis？ First(ly)，sharing your feelings with your friends and teachers Second(ly)，why not take exercise (4)(话题写作之传统文化)上周日我校举行了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday. _____________，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better.___________，it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture. For one thing For another 6 vi.呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的) breathe • breathe in/out吸入/呼出 breathe a sigh of relief松了口气 • hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 (1)He was surprised to find he became _________(breath) easily because of too much smoking. (2)我们每天吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。 We _________ oxygen and ___________ carbon dioxide every day. (3)当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。 When hearing that his niece was out of danger，he _________________ ______. breathless breathe in breathe out breathed a sigh of relief (4)我屏住呼吸，一步也不敢动。 I ______________，not daring to move an inch. (5)这名年轻人潜入深水之前深深吸了口气。 The young man _________________ before diving into the deep water. (6)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于担心我生病的搭档，我上气不接下气地跑进病房询问他的健康状况。 Concerned about my sick partner，I came running into the ward，____________，and asked him about his state of health. held my breath took a deep breath out of breath 7 adj.坚信的；深信不疑的 (convincing adj.令人信服的convince v.使相信；说服) convinced • be convinced of/that...相信…… • convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 (1)With so much __________(convince) evidence，I will convince you ___ my capacity. (2)我已经说服我们的校长赞助此次中学生艺术节以丰富我们的校园生活。 ________________________________ sponsor the Middle School Student Art Festival to enrich our campus life. (3)(2022·天津，书面表达)我深信通过加入我们的英语口语俱乐部你一定会提高你的英语口语。 ________________________ you are certain to improve your oral English by joining our Spoken English Club. convincing of I have convinced our headmaster to I am greatly convinced that 8 vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(contribution n.贡献；捐献) contribute • contribute to 有助于；促成；导致 contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… • make contributions/a contribution to...对……做出贡献 (1)我呼吁所有学生向地震灾区捐赠钱或衣服。 I appeal to all the students to __________________________ earthquake-stricken areas. (2)(话题写作之传统文化)我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。我相信我的努力会有助于增进外国人对中国的了解。 I was proud to __________________________________ spreading Chinese culture.I am convinced that my efforts will ____________ strengthening foreigners’ understanding of China. contribute money or clothes to make contributions/a contribution to contribute to 9 状语从句的省略 [教材原句]　To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。(P15) 此句中while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省略，补全后为while you are vibrating your lips。 状语从句省略的条件 ①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it； ②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。 Though ________________________，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. (2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？ __________，could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most? buried in books these days If possible (3)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一句话。 He kept moving his lips ___________________，but didn’t utter a word in the end. (4)这位女士年轻的时候喜欢写诗和画画。 ____________，the lady enjoyed writing poems and drawing. as if to say something When young 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 joint A.n.关节　B.adj.共同的　C.n.场所 1.Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly. 2.The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal. 3.He once worked in that illegal gambling joint which was closed down by the police. ____ ____ ____ B A C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.In space，even the most straightforward，everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts. 2.Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists from all over the country. __________ ________________ adj.简单的 n.适合度假的地方 返 回 $$