Unit 3 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．tale n．故事；叙述 2．merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的 3．behold vt.看；看见 4．channel n．航道；海峡；频道 5．bond n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 7．tax vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 8．meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 9．exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削 10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 11．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期 12．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiation n．谈判；磋商；协商 13．withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回；撤离→withdrawal n．收回；退出；取款；脱瘾(过程) 14．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 15．applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 16．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的 17．possession n．(usually pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；具有；拥有 18．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制；与……对垒→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．set sail起航；开航 2．withdraw from退出；撤回 3．in hand在手头；可供使用 4．reach out拓展；伸出 5．for the benefit of为了……的利益 6．from a...point of view从一个……的角度来看 7．spill...into使……流入 8．hunt for搜寻，寻找 9．be home to为……的所在地 10．take action采取行动 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．保持教室干净对我们来说是很重要的，否则会有一些健康问题。(不定式短语作主语) To keep the classroom clean is important for us，otherwise there would be some health problems. 2．随着时间的推移，我对科幻小说越来越感兴趣。(with复合结构) With time going by，I grew increasingly interested in science fiction. 3．参加课外活动使我们身心受益。(动名词短语作主语) Taking part in after-class activities benefits us physically and mentally. 4．由于他来自美国，他对中国传统习俗知之甚少。(as引导原因状语从句) As he is from America，he knows little about traditional Chinese customs. 5．他激动得又跳又蹦，无法控制内心的兴奋。 He was so excited that he danced and jumped，unable to contain his inner thrill. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) There are many tales about how people explore the sea.At first，merchants set sail for other countries across the sea 1.to negotiate(negotiate) trade deals.They shipped china，spices，silk and other goods to other places.Some people became 2.professional(profession) voyagers and got support from royal families.With advanced equipment 3.in hand，they kept 4.extending(extend) sea routes and their fleets travelled across channels and even oceans to the new world，after which massive migrations 5.have been beheld(behold) for centuries.Some countries withdrew from further expeditions 6.temporarily(temporary) for political or military reasons,7.but more countries got involved in exploring the maritime trade routes.By this means，they strengthened the bonds between each other. Meanwhile，underwater exploration also arrests 8.people’s(people) attention.They take manned submersibles to find new sources of food and energy for future generations.Most people applaud the idea of sea exploitation，but opponents say the sea is home to life，not human beings’ 9.possessions(possession)．We have no right to murder marine animals without mercy.Besides，we shouldn’t destroy coral reefs 10.that/which offer shelters for thousands of species. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$