Unit 11 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I had difficulty at first _________(回想) why we were there. 2.He called them several times to _______(打听) about the job possibilities. 3.He protested that the police had ________(逮捕) him without sufficient evidence. 4.I’ve _______(打包) you some food for the journey so you needn’t bother to buy it. 5.A double room with a ________ overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. recalling inquire arrested packed balcony 6.I’ve learnt from _______(痛苦的) experiences not to trust whatever he says any more. 7.Their brains are scanned so that researchers can ________ the progress of the disease. 8.The price was __________(有点) higher than I’d expected，and that’s why I gave it up. 9.A qualified teacher should never be ___________(有偏见的) against any of his students. 10.Please tell me your flight number and __________ time，so that I can see you off at the airport. bitter monitor somewhat prejudiced departure Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Though I am always a ________ person in many people’s opinion，I just can not ________ staying with him any longer; his habit of smoking is really beyond my _________.(tolerate) 2.To escape the racial ________，they stepped on a small boat which was shaking ________ in the sea，fleeing away into a night with a ______ storm.(violent) tolerant tolerate tolerance violence violently violent 3.My grandma who used to be a ________ old lady is suffering from a disease now.To _______ her，we prepared a surprise party for her last week，which made her very _______，saying what a _________ it was to stay with all of us.(pleased) 4.She made a new year _________ that in the coming year she would try her best to _______ all life problems with a positive attitude and be a more ________ person from then on.(resolve) 5.It is really a _______ that the young man made such a ___________ decision，and worse still，he didn’t feel _________ at all.(shame) pleasant please pleased pleasure resolution resolve resolved shame shameful ashamed Ⅲ.完成句子 1.她说矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2019年建的。(强调句；现在分词短语作后置定语) She said that _________________________________________________ was built in 2019. 2.这么小的房间里有这么多人，以至于现在很拥挤。(so...that...) There are _____________________________________ it is crowded now. it was the house standing at the corner of the street that so many people in such a small room that 3.假若你将自己的时间利用得更好一些，你本可以学到更多东西的。(if引导的虚拟条件句) ___________________________________，you might have learned more. 4.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。(while引导的让步状语从句) ___________________________________，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. If you had made better use of your time While I admit that there are problems 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 vi.& vt.谈判，协商(negotiation n.谈判，协商) negotiate • negotiate sth达成(交易); 确立(合同) negotiate with sb (for sth)(为了……)与某人谈判/协商 • under negotiation 在谈判中，在协商中 (1)We are ready for discussions with any legal party，but we’ll never negotiate _____ criminals. (2)It is said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is still under ___________(negotiate). with 1 negotiation (3)He stayed in France for two weeks，_____________________________ ________________. 他在法国待了两个星期，与一家法国公司商讨了一项协议。 negotiating an agreement with a French company • be annoyed with sb生某人的气 be annoyed at/about...因……而烦恼 be annoyed to do sth对做某事感到生气 • to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 vt.使恼怒，使生气(annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的annoying adj.令人气恼的，讨厌的 annoyance n.生气，恼怒) annoy 2 (1)Her most _________(annoy) habit is eating with her eyes focused on her phone. (2)He must be annoyed _____ me for revealing that he cheated in the competition. annoying with (3)It is no wonder that he was annoyed ________ those behaviors，which were really annoying. (4)让他很气愤的是，他儿子总是违反校规。 ①____________________________________________________________ ____________(annoy v.) ②_____________________________________________________________ (annoyance n.) ③_____________________________________________________________ ______(annoyed adj.) at/about What annoyed him much was that his son was always breaking the school rules. To his great annoyance，his son was always breaking the school rules. He was extremely annoyed that his son was always breaking the school rules. • be/feel ashamed of...因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事 be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧 • It’s a shame that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame！真可惜！ adj.内疚的，惭愧的[shame n.羞耻(心)；羞愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的] 3 ashamed (1)It was _________(shame) that he should treat the old man in such a rude way. shameful (2)________________(很遗憾) there are so many people who waste their time carelessly. (3)He was ashamed of his stupid mistake and dared not come to see his teacher. →____________________________，he dared not come to see his teacher. (形容词短语作状语) (4)真遗憾！我所有的努力都白费了，我几乎都想放弃了。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It is a shame that What a shame! All my efforts turn out to be in vain and I almost want to give up. Ashamed of his stupid mistake 4 • vote for投票支持 vote against投票反对 vote on...就……投票表决 vote to do sth表决做某事 • take/have a vote on 投票表决 n.投票(指行为)；票数；选票；表决 vt.& vi.投票；选举 vote (1)We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote ____ them. on (2)Whether you vote _____ or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much. (3)There were some disagreements about the new plan，so we will vote _________(make) the final decision. (4)As we can’t agree on this matter，________________________. 由于在这个问题上我们无法达成一致意见，让我们就此投票表决吧。 for to make let’s take/have a vote on it 5 • tolerate doing/to do sth容忍做某事 • be tolerant of容忍；忍受 表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和 put up with等。 vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerance n.容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.宽容的) tolerate (1)No one can tolerate _____________________________(bother) so frequently with such things. (2)He is always ________(tolerate) of people，which is one of his most striking strengths. being bothered/to be bothered tolerant (3)We should have a policy of zero __________(tolerate) for the problem of food safety. (4)那些懂得容忍他人的人自然会过上幸福的生活。 _______________________________________________________________ tolerance Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally live a happy life. 6 bother sb with/about sth因某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth操心做某事 It bothers sb that/to do sth使某人苦恼的是…… Don’t bother.不必麻烦。 vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 bother (1)Now that you are not keen on the chorus，why bother ___________________ (apply) for it? to apply/applying (2)Anyhow，I don’t want to bother mom ___________ my problems at the moment. (3)Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her much. →_____________________________________________________________ _______(改成what引导的主语从句) →__________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主语) with/about What bothered her much was that her son didn’t work very hard at school. It bothered her much that her son didn’t work very hard at school. 7 if引导的虚拟条件句 [教材原句]　The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.房主说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。(P30) 本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，if引导的虚拟条件句分三种情况： • 与现在事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)，主句用would/should/ could/might＋动词原形。 • 与过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would/should/could/might have done。 • 与将来事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)/were to do/should＋ 动词原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋动词原形。 注意：有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致， 这类句子称为错综时间虚拟语气。此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自 所表示的时间进行调整。 (1)If you ______(keep) your room tidy，then it wouldn’t bother me so long to clean it. (2)If we ___________(book) a table earlier，we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. (3)_____________(如果我是你的话)，I would give him some encouragement rather than annoying scolding. (4)If you had worked hard before，____________________________(你就会被提拔了). kept had booked If I were you you would have been promoted 8 be doing...when... [教材原句]　We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！(P31) 本句中的“be doing...when...”意思是“正在做……就在这时突然……”； when为并列连词，意思是“就在这时(突然)”，相当于and at this/that time; 常用该结构的句型如下： be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (1)We had just got into the helicopter ______ the hungry bear tore down the fence. when (2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只赤脚卡在一个楼梯上。失去了平衡，我努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我的指间滑落，摔在了坚硬如岩石的泥地上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来，“发生了什么？” With the jar in my hands,_____________________________________ _______________________________________.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor._____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______，“What’s happening？” I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair I was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up the pieces of glass on the floor when I heard my mom’s 返 回 voice 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 arrest A.逮捕，拘捕　B.阻止，抑制　C.吸引 1.They failed to arrest the company’s decline. 2.I was walking in the street when something noisy arrested my attention. 3.It is said that some people were arrested for spreading false information. ____ ____ ____ B C A resolve A.解决(v.)　B.决定，决心(v.)　C.决心；决定的信念(n.) 4.Looking at the list，I felt my resolve began to weaken. 5.The two sides have attempted to resolve the conflict in a peaceful way，but in vain. 6.Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an manageable resolution like “I’ll stop having dessert for lunch”. ____ ____ ____ C A B pack A.n.大背包　B.v.收拾(行李)　C.v.包装(易损物品)　D.v.挤进，塞进　E.n.一群(动物) 7.He packed a bag with a few things and was off without hesitation. 8.The paintings were carefully packed in newspaper the other day. 9.When we went to the picnic，we all packed together into the car. 10.We passed a group of walkers on the trail，carrying huge packs. 11.As we all know，wolves hunting in packs are great threats of sheep. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ B D E C A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.Six of Zindel’s books have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults. ___________ 2.As a botanist，he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encountered. _____ 3.He was one of my remote cousins whom I have never met before. ___________ 4.Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. ______ 投票评选为 特性 关系较远的 定做 5.Walking around the pond，I saw a dog stared at me and then edged a little closer to me. __________ 渐渐移动 返 回 $$