Unit 1 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利 2．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好 4．suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 6．presume vt. & vi.假定；假设 7．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 8．backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回 9．grip vt. & vi.紧握；抓紧 10．fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 11．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 12．fiction n．小说；虚构的事→fictional adj.虚构的；编造的；小说(中)的 13．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 14．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；有罪；罪行 15．declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明 16．calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算 17．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．(使)分开；分配；使产生分歧；除(以)→divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的 18．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgency n．紧急；迫切→urgent adj.急迫的；迫切的；紧急的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．test out检验；测试 2．on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准) 3．or rather更确切地说 4．fall off从……掉下来 5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹 6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触 8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 10．have an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．得知你在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我非常高兴。(more than) I am more than delighted/glad to know/learn that you have won the first prize in the English Speech Competition. 2．似乎他已经知道了真相，我们现在想的应该是下一步该怎么做。(It seemed that...) It seemed that he had known the truth and what we thought about at present should be what to do next. 3．这就是我们的生活，充满了起起落落。(完全倒装) Such is our life，which is full of ups and downs. 4．正是由于他的指导，我才能如此顺利地完成任务。(强调句型) It was because of his guidance that I could finish the task so smoothly. 5．他说起话来好像他去过美国似的，实际上他对这个国家了解不多。(as if) He talked as if he had been to America and actually he didn’t know much about the country. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Linda goes shopping on a weekly 1.basis(base)．It is calculated that she earns an annual salary of more than 7 figures and she thinks she is superior 2.to others and seldom treats others with dignity.One day，she entered a shop at random and bought a leather coat which a salesman recommended.When she came home，she found a few 3.muddy(mud) spots on it.She went back to the shop,4.asking(ask) for a refund.However，a salesman turned up and said her requirement was ridiculous.Linda hadn’t intended 5.to conflict(conflict) with him，but her anger took over.She said the salesman lacked integrity and should 6.be dismissed(dismiss) at once.Whereas the salesman said it was Linda 7.who/that lacked integrity.Both exploded with rage.At that time a saleswoman came and she fetched a handkerchief to wipe the spots off.Then she tested out the coat 8.carefully(careful) and declared that coats of this style were not sold in the shop.It’s more like a coat of the shop next door.It turned out that Linda had made the 9.most absurd(absurd) mistake in the world.Stepping backwards to look at the name of the shop，she flushed and had 10.an urge to disappear immediately into the crack of the floor.At last she hurried off with the excuse of a vital appointment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$