Unit 12 Innovation单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

单元知识滚动练 UNIT 11 复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Jack was observed to enter the bank and withdraw some money. 2．New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote. 3．I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office for she keeps talking while working. 4．We received a number of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities. 5．The whole class panicked(使惊恐) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. 6．She expressed her appreciation for what we had done for her daughter. 7．You must be prejudiced(有偏见的) against him; he’s really a gifted and generous gentleman. 8．To overcome the temporary(暂时的) financial difficulty，she moved to a humble apartment. 9．The teacher requested(要求) that constant efforts should be made before the final competition. 10．Some food additives are regarded as beneficial(有益的) to people’s health by the manufacturer. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The compromise was reached after a series of difficult negotiations(negotiate)． 2．I was annoyed(annoy) with him because he kept inquiring the personal affairs of others. 3．I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 4．I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a conference. 5．You should understand the traffic rules by now.You’ve had it explained(explain) often enough. 6．Though there are always bans on many illegal cases，criminals are still increasing sharply. 7．He lost his computer while shopping，giving(give) away all his secret photos. 8．In conclusion(conclude)，regular exercise will definitely boost your well-being both physically and mentally. UNIT 11 巩固落实 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．In the end，I just got fed up with his constant(持续不断的) complaining. 2．The decline of biodiversity will surely do harm to the local ecological balance. 3．I have corresponded with a foreign friend and we write to each other frequently. 4．Effective measures must be taken instantly to preserve(保护) our natural resources. 5. Dozens of effective measures have been taken，bringing many productive outcomes. 6．I soon perceived(察觉) that she was so stubborn that I could not make her change her mind. 7．In 1882，London’s first electric(用电的) tram cars went into service，amazing the whole world. 8．The old soldier donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 9．The European Union has proposed(提出) new regulations to control the working hours of its employees. 10．Workers in big firms receive their pay partly in the form of bonuses(奖金) and additional work. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．The little boy exploded with tears instantly(instant) he realized being cheated. 2．We must admit that we can not guarantee the accuracy(accurate) of these figures. 3．Not only I but also Mary is (be) bothered by the annoying noise of the drummer. 4．I am clueless about the violent incident and neither will I intend to inquire about it. 5．Majoring in mechanical engineering，he is really gifted in developing some advanced devices. 6．Many people and companies volunteer to make a donation(donate) to charity for this earthquake. 7．Though many of his inventions have been put into operation(operate)，he is still humble in personality. 8．If you don’t want to get involved in any sort of serious accident，look both ways before crossing busy roads. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration. 毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大的进步。 2．The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要不是因为船长的努力，那艘船连同船上的所有人都会沉没。 3．Not only the students but also their head teacher in the class likes playing football. 在这个班级不仅学生喜欢踢足球，他们的班主任也喜欢。 4．Buried in his scientific research，he was clueless about the outside world at all. 沉迷于科学研究，他对外面的世界一无所知。 5. The sports meeting will be held as scheduled in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气恶劣，运动会仍然会如期进行。 Ⅵ.单元语法——选词填空 1．Foreign visitors usually are very curious about local customs as well as their diet. 2．She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 3．It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses; it took brains，too. 4．You don’t live in the past.You live in the present and look toward to the future. 5．An artist traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered by chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 能力提升 Ⅶ.七选五 Some children are born loving books，reading，and anything about literature.Then there are children who’d rather climb trees，ride a bike，and run around the house. 1 It may seem impossible to develop a love of reading in these children.However，in fact，it can be easily achieved.The following tips may help you make impossibility become possibility. Make going to the bookstore more entertaining than a trip to the toy store.Never buy toys while your children are around the toy store. 2 I usually take my children to the bookstore when they are free.And every time，they all enjoy themselves.All of my children enjoy visiting the bookstore and looking for a good book to take home. 3 Some children love fiction(小说)，while other children love non-fiction.Keep a variety of books around for your children to choose from and encourage your children to know more about their favorite topics，which can greatly inspire your children’s desire to read. Read your children’s favorite books and discuss these books with them.One of the best ways to show children the importance of reading is to spend time reading their favorite books with them.Children love to chat about their favorite characters and scenes. 4 Keep reading simple books.The majority of parents may ignore this point.This is hard when children are first reading because we want to push them forward，but easy books make little children happy，especially books with lots of pictures. 5 There are fewer words for children to decode(解码，破译)，and they can understand the plot and the jokes even at a lower reading level. A．Join in every reading competition available. B．Find relevant books that your child is interested in. C．The last thing they are willing to do is quietly reading. D．Encourage your child to frequently read classic books. E．Instead，buy your child a book when you visit the bookstore. F．They hope you understand exactly what they know about the books. G．It’s one of the main advantages comic books(连环画) have over regular books. 1．答案　C 解析　上文提到还有一些孩子宁愿爬树、骑自行车、绕着房子跑，下文提到在这些孩子身上培养阅读的爱好似乎是不可能的，可推断这些孩子不愿意安静下来阅读，C项符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　上文提到当你的孩子在玩具店附近时，千万不要买玩具。下文提到作者的孩子们很喜欢去书店买书。所以E项“相反，当你去书店的时候，给你的孩子买一本书”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 3．答案　B 解析　空处为段落主题句。由该段下文可知，该段讲的是鼓励孩子多了解自己喜欢的话题，找到自己感兴趣的书。所以B项“找到孩子感兴趣的相关书籍”与该段主题一致。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　上文提到孩子们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的人物和场景。F项“他们希望你能准确地理解他们对这些书的看法”为上文内容的递进，选项中的They指代上文Children。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　上文建议让孩子读有很多图片的书会令他们更容易理解，所以G项“这是漫画书相对于普通书籍的主要优势之一”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ.完形填空 Last summer，I was suffering from too much stress.I’d just graduated from a(n) 1 doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research，study and writing.I took a 2 to celebrate，but the academic intensity had become a 3 .Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island，I just felt like I should be studying or working 4 . Generally seeing natural beauty would have 5 me，but I couldn’t slow down.I couldn’t help looking at my cellphone 6 in case I missed something important.“Enough，” I murmured.I needed to unwind，but why couldn’t I? A dragonfly(蜻蜓) buzzed around me.With each 7 ，this creature’s wings 8 color—blue one moment，green the next.Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that 9 me of acrobats(杂技演员) in the wind，but I wasn’t in the 10 that day.What I needed then was stillness，not movement.Suddenly，the dragonfly came to rest on a blade(叶片) of grass in front of me. I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes.So did the dragonfly.“It’s not a matter of relaxing，” it seemed to say.“Life is so short.Be here in the 11 and let the mood take care of itself.” Suddenly，it 12 me that this beautiful creature，which only had months to live，was “instructing” me about the 13 of life and I felt much relaxed.The dragonfly seemed 14 that its message had been delivered.It sprang from the grass and flew away.I didn’t see it again.But I would never forget what it taught me：Be here and 15 yourself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假，但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来，在这个过程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜当下的道理，心情豁然开朗。 1．A.interesting B．challenging C．meaningful D．grateful 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“doctoral program and was exhausted from the years of research，study and writing”可知，博士项目“具有挑战性”。故选B。 2．A.party B．gathering C．vacation D．lecture 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“was exhausted from the years of research”和空后的“to celebrate”可知，作者去度假。take a vacation休假。故选C。 3．A.tradition B．strength C．criterion D．habit 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“I just felt like I should be studying or working ”可知，学术的强度已经成为“习惯”。故选D。 4．A.in time B．at ease C．as usual D．in case 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“but the academic intensity had become a ”可知，学术的强度已经成为“习惯”，作者觉得自己应该“像平常一样”学习和工作。故选C。 5．A.relaxed B．annoyed C．teased D．urged 答案　A 解析　根据空前的“Generally seeing natural beauty”可知，心情应该“放松”。故选A。 6．A.finally B．casually C．repeatedly D．significantly 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“in case I missed something important”可知，作者“反复”看手机。故选C。 7．A.disappearance B．movement C．advance D．performance 答案　B 解析　根据上句的“A dragonfly(蜻蜓) buzzed around me.”和下文的“What I needed then was stillness，not movement.”可知，此处指蜻蜓的每个“动作”。故选B。 8．A.convinced B．informed C．formed D．changed 答案　D 解析　根据空后的“color—blue one moment，green the next”可知，颜色随着动作“改变”。故选D。 9．A.reminded B．made C．spoke D．took 答案　A 解析　根据空后的“me of acrobats(杂技演员) in the wind”可知，蜻蜓的动作使作者“想起”杂技演员。故选A。 10．A.progress B．admiration C．position D．mood 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements...”和“but”可知，but在这里表示转折，说明蜻蜓一贯能吸引作者，但作者那天没有“心情”。故选D。 11．A.life B．moment C．time D．future 答案　B 解析　根据空后的“let the mood take care of itself”可知，要活在当下，也就是目前的“时刻”。故选B。 12．A.decided on B．agreed on C．dawned on D．relied on 答案　C 解析　decide on决定，选定；agree on商定；dawn on使开始明白；rely on依赖。根据空后的“this beautiful creature...was ‘instructing’ me”可知，此处指作者突然“明白”这种美丽的生物在告诉自己要珍惜生命。It dawned on sb that...表示“某人开始明白……”。故选C。 13．A.value B．content C．reality D．principle 答案　A 解析　根据上文的“Life is so short.Be here in the and...”可知，此处指蜻蜓让作者明白了生命的“价值”。故选A。 14．A.concerned B．doubtful C．regretful D．satisfied 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“It sprang from the grass and flew away.”可知，蜻蜓似乎对它的信息得到传达“感到满意”。故选D。 15．A.abuse B．enjoy C．suit D．conduct 答案　B 解析　根据上文的“Life is so short.Be here in the and let the mood take care of itself.”可知，要活在当下，活得开心幸福。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”符合句意。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$