Unit 1 Science Fiction单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 1 巩固落实 提示：灰底词为本单元的词汇。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The rumour that he was dismissed(解雇) spread fast. 2．The chairwoman of the company was regarded as a person lacking integrity(正直)． 3．I presumed that the salesman would get a bonus by selling me the robot. 4．The flour made in this factory is far superior to that made in that factory in quality. 5．The old man was stunned when his car exploded(爆炸) suddenly in the yard. 6．What made my niece’s mother angry was that she would buy a pair of leather shoes on a weekly basis. 7．I gripped(抓紧) the handkerchief with my trembling hands. 8．Alien(外星的) creatures are often referred to in science fiction stories. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The saleswoman has been ill and I have the intention of taking over her work. 2．My viewpoint turned out to be ridiculous，which made me in low spirits. 3．At the moment he has an urge to hunt for a job with a high salary. 4．We are busy testing out new panels and then we will adjust them accordingly. 5．He flipped the coin at random，and he desired to make a final decision. 6．I conflicted with my roommate and my eyes were blurred with tears. 7．It was raining heavily and unfortunately，the lady fell off her bike in the mud. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Be sure to turn off/out the lamp before you leave the room. 2．It is declared(declare) that she will not run for a second term as a chairwoman. 3．Please fetch me a calculator(calculate) and I will figure out the math problem. 4．I am afraid that I can’t go with you to the venue at the appointed(appointment) time. 5．I will drink 1,500 grammes of fresh water on a daily basis. 6．It’s reported that the novel has been translated(translate) into many foreign languages in the past few years. 7．The scientists were surprised at the clear division(divide) of labour in ants. 8．The photos suspended(suspend) on the wall reminded me of the scenes in the science fiction novel. 9．It occurred to me that I could use a ladder to save the cat from the roof. 10．My nephew felt guilty(guilt) for forgetting to pay the bus fare yesterday. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．汉字更多地建立在图画而不是发音的基础之上。 Chinese characters are based more on pictures than pronunciation. 2．他由于粗心没能通过考试。 It was because of his carelessness that he failed to pass the exam. 3．她太瘦了，看起来好像一阵风就能把她吹跑。 She is so thin that it looks as if she could be blown away by a puff of wind. 4．人们强烈要求应该写更多适合孩子们的书。 It is urged that more books suitable for children should be written. 5．结果证明我们解决问题的方法是不切实际的。 It turned out that our approach to the problem was not practical. Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作 1．许多支持和反对克隆的理由在昨天的会议上被提出。 Many pros and cons about cloning were put forward at yesterday’s meeting. 2．这本科幻小说已经被翻译成了几种语言。 The science fiction novel has been translated into several languages. 3．当时我们不得不走小路，因为大路正在被维修。 We had to take the small path because the major road was being repaired then. 4．当我进屋的时候，这个模型已经被我儿子修好了。 When I entered the house，the model had been fixed by my son. 5．一些新的措施将被采取来解决这个问题。 Some new measures will be taken to solve the problem. 能力提升 Ⅵ.七选五 Some children are born loving books，reading，and anything about literature.Then there are children who’d rather climb trees，ride a bike，and run around the house. 1 It may seem impossible to develop a love of reading in these children.However，in fact，it can be easily achieved.The following tips may help you make impossibility become possibility. Make going to the bookstore more entertaining than a trip to the toy store.Never buy toys while your children are around the toy store. 2 I usually take my children to the bookstore when they are free.And every time，they all enjoy themselves.All of my children enjoy visiting the bookstore and looking for a good book to take home. 3 Some children love fiction(小说)，while other children love non-fiction.Keep a variety of books around for your children to choose from and encourage your children to know more about their favorite topics，which can greatly inspire your children’s desire to read. Read your children’s favorite books and discuss these books with them.One of the best ways to show children the importance of reading is to spend time reading their favorite books with them.Children love to chat about their favorite characters and scenes. 4 Keep reading simple books.The majority of parents may ignore this point.This is hard when children are first reading because we want to push them forward，but easy books make little children happy，especially books with lots of pictures. 5 There are fewer words for children to decode(解码，破译)，and they can understand the plot and the jokes even at a lower reading level. A．Join in every reading competition available. B．Find relevant books that your child is interested in. C．The last thing they are willing to do is quietly reading. D．Encourage your child to frequently read classic books. E．Instead，buy your child a book when you visit the bookstore. F．They hope you understand exactly what they know about the books. G．It’s one of the main advantages comic books(连环画) have over regular books. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有助于培养孩子的阅读爱好的几点建议。 1．答案　C 解析　上文提到还有一些孩子宁愿爬树、骑自行车、绕着房子跑，下文提到在这些孩子身上培养阅读的爱好似乎是不可能的，可推断这些孩子不愿意安静下来阅读，C项符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 2．答案　E 解析　上文提到当你的孩子在玩具店附近时，千万不要买玩具。下文提到作者的孩子们很喜欢去书店买书。所以E项“相反，当你去书店的时候，给你的孩子买一本书”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 3．答案　B 解析　空处为段落主题句。由该段下文可知，该段讲的是鼓励孩子多了解自己喜欢的话题，找到自己感兴趣的书。所以B项“找到孩子感兴趣的相关书籍”与该段主题一致。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　上文提到孩子们喜欢谈论他们最喜欢的人物和场景。F项“他们希望你能准确地理解他们对这些书的看法”为上文内容的递进，选项中的They指代上文Children。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　上文建议让孩子读有很多图片的书会令他们更容易理解，所以G项“这是漫画书相对于普通书籍的主要优势之一”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$