Unit 1 Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On seeing the moving scene，my niece’s eyes were blurred with tears. 2．It takes a lot of labour(劳动) to make leather coats.That is why they are expensive. 3．Go and fetch a wet cloth to wipe off the dust on the panel，please. 4．He is my immediate superior(上司) in the company and he is more like my relative. 5．The saleswoman turned the volume of her speaker to the maximum to attract customers. 6．The carpenter picked up a nail at random and hit it into the table. 7．The salesman wore a leather(皮革) jacket and dark trousers on a daily basis. 8．I was stunned when I saw a car flipped on the muddy path. 9．He found it hard to keep pace with her as the chairwoman strode off. 10．My niece bought a large number of handkerchiefs(手帕) in the store. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Divide the money among the six of you but you must ensure the division is completely fair.(divide) 2．Yesterday the maths teacher urged us to deal with the urgent matter as soon as possible.(urge) 3．Florida’s population exploded after World War Ⅱ and the population explosion brought about much pressure.(explode) 4．There is much mud on the muddy path after the heavy rain.(mud) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．当我到达景点时，美景完全把我震慑住了，我太激动而说不出话来。 As I arrived at the place of interest/tourist attraction, the beautiful scenery entirely held me in its power and I was too excited to say a word. 2．男孩看起来好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的脸上有了笑容。 The boy looked as if his heart were being torn, but soon there was a smile on his face. 3．如果你参加这个活动并且致力于这个活动，你会取得巨大进步，并成为我们学校的优等生。 If you participate in the activity and you are devoted to/devote yourself to it, you will make great progress and become a top student in our school. superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 n．上级，上司 be superior to比……更好，更胜一筹 be inferior to比……差/级别低 be senior to比……年长/职位高 be junior to比……年龄小/职位低 (1)他总是表现得好像比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。 He always behaves as if he were superior to me，which makes me tremble all over. (2)女主席总是尊敬地对待其他人，包括对比她级别低的人。 The chairwoman always treats others with dignity，including people much inferior to her. (3)我比他大三岁，但是在公司我比他职位低。 I am senior to him by three years but I am junior to him in the company. take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占据；开始从事 据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。 It was declared that he had taken over the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and took on many capable ones.Furthermore，being a modest person，he took in others’ constructive suggestions.Managing the company took up all his time，but he took on the burden with great confidence.With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had taken off and a satisfied smile emerged on his face. conflict n．矛盾；冲突 v．冲突；抵触 ·conflict with与……冲突或抵触 ·in conflict with与……有冲突 come into conflict with与……产生冲突 (话题写作之人际关系)得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会毫不费力地解决这些冲突。 Learning that you have conflicted with your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly，it is not unusual that students come into conflict with others over some small things.Besides，when you are in conflict with others，you had better keep calm.All in all，only if you put yourself in others’ shoes will you solve these conflicts without difficulty. turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in上交；交还，退还 turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up调高(音量等)；出现 (1)(应用文写作之求助信)结果我的提议不符合公司的要求而被拒绝了。因此，我别无选择只能向你寻求帮助。你可以帮我改进我的提议以便我可以在5月28日前再次提交这个提议吗？ It turned out that my proposal didn’t meet the company’s requirements and it got turned down.So I have no choice but to turn to you for some assistance.Could you please help improve my proposal so that I can turn it in again before May 28? (2)让我的祖母苦恼的是我很爱开灯但是经常忘了关。 What annoys my grandmother is that I like turning on lights but often forget to turn them off. (3)他按时出现在我的生日派对上，让我欣喜若狂。 He turned up on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy. fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 fall over倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒 fall off从……摔下(其后直接接宾语) fall behind落后；跟不上 (1)我的支持者越来越少了，我感觉如坐针毡。 My supporters fell away and I was on pins and needles. (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)我冲出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。 I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and fell over. (3)看到一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，我像箭一样冲了过去。 Seeing a boy fall off his bike，I rushed to him like an arrow. (4)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)当我意识到我的学习成绩落后时，我的心很疼，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。 When I sensed that I fell behind in my studies，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control. It is/was...that/who...强调句型 教材原句　It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(P8) 句中It was at ten o’clock today that...为强调句型，强调时间状语 at ten o’clock today。 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语； (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... (1)正是因为杰克上学迟到才使史密斯先生生气的。 It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got annoyed. (2)妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同事发生冲突的？” The mother exploded with anger，saying，“What was it that caused you to conflict with your colleague？” (3)正是有你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。 It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (4)正是你不经意的善举对我产生了重大的影响。 It is your random act of kindness that makes a great difference to me. (5)I didn’t realize the significance of family until I went through hardships. →It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance of family.(变为强调句型) as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句　Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。(P8) 此句中的as if，相当于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，用来引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： as if/though (1)正如图画上所看到的一样，这个男孩看上去好像再也承受不住沉重的学习压力了。 As can be seen from the picture，it seems as if the boy can hardly bear the heavy study pressure any more. (2) 一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。 A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. (3)他张开嘴好像要说些什么。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. (4)(读后续写之动作描写)校长看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 My head teacher looked at my eyes as if he/she were seeing my inner self locked away inside. (5)(读后续写之情绪描写) 她感觉她的心好像被人从她的身体里扯开了。 She felt as if her heart had been ripped from her body. Ⅰ.一词多义 turn out A.关掉　B.在场　C.结果是　D.制造 1．Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent salesman. C 2．The factory turns out 900 cars on a weekly basis. D 3．The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out. A 4．I really expected him to turn out on time. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.adj.更好的 2．Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.n.速度 3．Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.n.劳动者 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I am more like a fool and I can’t distinguish right from wrong. 2．I think that I am superior to others in calculating these complicated figures. 3．I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had happened(happen)． 4．If you prefer literary works，you can borrow some from me free of charge. 5．It is hard to win the first prize in the approaching English Speech Contest. 6．The instant I learned that an urgent(urge) matter happened，my mind went blank. 7．In the Time Machine，I saw trees growing(grow) like puffs of smoke. 8．My niece was being punished(punish) by her father due to her silly mistake. Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Wherever he studies，he will not tolerate falling behind others. 2．The two brothers have difficulty taking up new careers respectively in their midlife. 3．To the chairwoman’s sadness，two of her former friends fell away from her finally. 4．He has an urge to get your timely help before the deadline，so please offer him some tips. 5．My initial proposal got turned down and I was in a bad mood. Ⅲ.完成句子(话题写作之科幻故事) 1．2080年，我成了一名杰出的科学家。 In 2080，I became a distinguished scientist. 2．结果，住在深海的外星人打算发动战争。 It turned out that the aliens who were living under the deep sea intended to launch a war. 3．为了避免与外星人冲突，我和我的同事们接手了阻止这场战争的任务。 To avoid conflicting with the aliens，I，as well as my colleagues，took over the task to prevent the war. 4．一到达目的地，我们就真诚地力劝他们不要向人类宣战。 The instant we reached the destination，we sincerely urged them not to declare war on human beings. 5．正是我们保护海洋不受污染的承诺使他们改变了主意。 It was our promise to preserve the ocean from being polluted that made them change their minds. Ⅳ.完形填空 Jordan has been a sports fan since his childhood.Since his father was a soccer coach，he would never miss out on 1 and would always be on top of his game.Jordan became a(n) 2 player in a very short time.He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports and 3 to achieve it. Jordan 4 from Auburn University and was one of the strongest and most competitive players on his team.However，his professional career 5 when he was at his peak—an injury was all it took to bring him down.He suffered from serious damage in his back，due to which he could never 6 to professional playing. Instead of backing off and going into a period of 7 most athletes do，Jordan made this 8 an opportunity to grow in this field.With his career being ended 9 ，he promised himself to 10 young athletes on moving properly and taking care of themselves.He became a coach.He 11 his trainees to follow his motto：Do what you do with all your strength. As Jordan went through the difficult time，he was always 12 by the passion for training and developing healthy life routines for young athletes.He 13 to help them grow and reach their 14 to the fullest and do not repeat the same 15 that he did that ended his career. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jordan从小就热爱运动，后来成了一名出色的运动员，然而，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，但他没有气馁，而是成了一名教练，教导年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己。 1．A.fights B．practices C．challenges D．preparations 答案　B 解析　根据下文“would always be on top of his game”可知，他从不错过训练，因而在比赛中表现出色，故选B。 2．A.energetic B．common C．determined D．skilled 答案　D 解析　上文提到他从不错过训练，表现出色，所以此处指很快就成了技术娴熟的球员，故选D。 3．A.went all out B．settled down C．straightened up D．made an attempt 答案　A 解析　go all out全力以赴；settle down定居，安顿下来；straighten up收拾整齐；make an attempt尝试。根据上文“He always knew that he wanted to build a career in sports”可知，他知道自己想要在体育领域有所建树，所以应是全力以赴，故选A。 4．A.escaped B．gathered C．heard D．graduated 答案　D 解析　根据空后“from Auburn University”可知，此处指Jordan从Auburn大学毕业，故选D。 5．A.improved B．increased C．ended D．changed 答案　C 解析　根据下文“an injury was all it took to bring him down”可知，他因伤病而倒下了，所以此处指他的职业生涯结束了，故选C。 6．A.adapt B．return C．turn D．refer 答案　B 解析　结合语境可知，他因伤病而无法重返职业赛场，故选B。 7．A.curiosity B．caution C．excitement D．depression 答案　D 解析　此处和“backing off ”是并列关系，指他没有退缩或是陷入消沉，故选D。 8．A.misfortune B．chance C．condition D．punishment 答案　A 解析　根据上文“He suffered from serious damage in his back...to professional playing.”可知，他因背部受伤而结束了职业生涯，所以是遭遇了不幸，故选A。 9．A.unexpectedly B．anxiously C．carelessly D．immediately 答案　A 解析　结合上下文语境可知，他因受伤而意外结束职业生涯，故选A。 10．A.doubt B．admit C．educate D．persuade 答案　C 解析　根据下文“He became a coach.”可知，他成了一名教练，所以是教育年轻的运动员正确运动和照顾自己，故选C。 11．A.begged B．forced C．motivated D．warned 答案　C 解析　根据下文“Do what you do with all your strength.”可知，他是以这句话来激励学员，故选C。 12．A.confused B．driven C．greeted D．attracted 答案　B 解析　根据下文“by the passion for training”可知，即使在艰难时期，他也被帮助年轻运动员的热情所激励着，故选B。 13．A.pretended B．agreed C．refused D．aimed 答案　D 解析　根据空后“help them grow and reach their...”可知，作为一名教练，他的目标是帮助学员成长，故选D。 14．A.creation B．potential C．purpose D．quality 答案　B 解析　根据下文“to the fullest”可知，此处指帮助学员最大限度地发挥出潜力，故选B。 15．A.competition B．dream C．tragedy D．method 答案　C 解析　根据下文“that ended his career”并结合他因伤病而意外结束职业生涯可知，此处指他帮助学员正确运动，不再重复他当年的悲剧，故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 In the summer of 1405，Zheng He，one of China’s greatest explorers，set out on his 1. (one) voyage.From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He represented the Ming Dynasty on seven voyages.His fleet, 2. (load) with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，visited more than 30 countries and regions.Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours.His efforts contributed to the development and 3. (strengthen) harmonious relations with the countries and regions where he set foot,4. (expose) foreigners to Chinese culture，and giving Chinese people 5. better understanding of overseas lands.Zheng He’s achievements are now widely acknowledged and he is considered 6. (be) one of China’s most influential explorers.Columbus insisted 7. finding a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.Despite all the challenges，Columbus succeeded in 8. (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and courage.Finally，the crew spotted land in the 9. (distant)．His voyages marked the beginning of the Age of Exploration 10. witnessed many important geographical discoveries.The period also promoted the international exchange of ideas and cultures. 1．答案　first 解析　考查序数词。根据下文的“seven voyages”可知，此处指第一次航行，空格处用序数词first。 2．答案　loaded 解析　考查非谓语动词。be loaded with意为“装满”，此处作His fleet的后置定语，相当于which was loaded。故填 loaded。 3．答案　strengthened 解析　考查动词的时态。根据第一个and可知此处和contributed并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填strengthened。 4．答案　exposing 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处expose的逻辑主语是His efforts，二者为主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语。故填exposing。 5．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。give sb a better understanding of...意为“让某人更好地理解……”，better以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案　to be 解析　考查非谓语动词。be considered to be...意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。 7．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。insist on/upon是固定短语，意为“坚持要求”。故填on/upon。 8．答案　keeping 解析　考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth成功做成某事，因此空格处用动名词形式。故填keeping 。 9．答案　distance 解析　考查名词。in the distance意为“在远处”。故填distance。 10．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the Age of Exploration在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用that/which。 Ⅵ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Derek and Shirley walked out of the airport building and into the bright sunshine.Looking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway mountains rising above the swaying palm trees，they couldn’t wait to start their holiday. A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently.Derek dropped their suitcases into the boot and joined Shirley in the back seat.“Palm Trees Hotel，please，” Derek said excitedly.“Certainly，sir，” replied the driver，as he turned around with a flashing white smile.Derek and Shirley gave each other a puzzled look as the taxi eased smoothly into the traffic.“Excuse me，er，your face seems very familiar—in fact，you remind us of that famous film star，Rocky Overton...but of course，you can’t be.” Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person，but a robot made to look like a famous actor.“Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers.“So，here I am，” “Rocky” continued，“your first robot taxi driver！” Derek and Shirley held each other’s hands more tightly.“Relax，” “Rocky” reassured them，“there is nothing for you to worry about.I can assure you that my driving skills are excellent.I’m equipped with perfect vision and superior reactions，and I know every street in the city.I am instantly updated with the latest traffic information so that I can avoid traffic jams and get you to your destination in the quickest and least stressful manner.Please sit back，relax and enjoy the journey.” Derek and Shirley，feeling a little better，leaned back in their seats and closed their eyes.“And another thing，” “Rocky” added，“my line of robots represents the ultimate in computer technology.I am beautifully designed，made from only the best materials and subject to the strictest quality checks.Therefore，you are entirely safe with me.Nothing could possibly go wrong...could possibly go wrong...go wrong...go wrong...” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes. “Don’t worry，sir，” came the calm reply on the phone.“And your taxi is also a driverless car.” 参考范文 Derek and Shirley looked at each other with great fear in their eyes.The taxi was moving faster and faster，and “Rocky” seemed to be not functioning.“Slow down！” Derek shouted，but “Rocky” did not respond.The robot drove even faster than before and narrowly missed a car.Terrified，Derek grabbed his phone.With trembling fingers，he called the taxi company.“Hello？” Derek shouted into the phone.“Our robot driver is having a breakdown and he’s completely out of control.We need help quickly！” “Don’t worry，sir，” came the calm reply on the phone.“And your taxi is also a driverless car.” The reply continued，“We have the authority to disable the robot driver.Let me switch your taxi to the driverless mode and get you to your destination safely.” The taxi immediately slowed down and continued as if nothing had happened，although its driver could be heard mumbling to himself，“...go wrong...go wrong...”When they finally arrived at their hotel，Derek and Shirley quickly got out of the taxi，relieved and grateful to be alive.As they watched the taxi move away，they agreed that for the rest of the holiday，they would walk everywhere! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$