Unit 10 Connections单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

单元知识滚动练 巩固落实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The young boy burst into laughter, revealing(显露) a line of white teeth. 2．You’d better apologise to your head teacher for disturbing his lesson the other day. 3．The little boy burst into tears hearing the news that their adopted(收养的) dog was missing. 4．To our amazement，the canteen(餐厅) in this village school provides a variety of special food. 5．The policemen were investigating(调查) that murder by questioning every household nearby. 6．I would appreciate it if you could give my little boy some encouragement(鼓励) because he admires you a lot. 7．What a deep impression the sociologist has made that the whole community signed on his document. 8．Though living in outskirts，the young couple frequently(经常地) visited the gallery in the downtown. 9．The young couple borrowed some money from their friends.Additionally，they took out a loan from the bank. 10．More and more young graduates choose to work away from big cities as a consequence of high living expenses and housing price. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Having apologised for his mistake，the boy released a smile of relief. 2．Apologies can remove conflict，lead to forgiveness(forgive) and restore close relationship. 3．The hunter was charged with illegal(legal) possession of firearms and was fined $1,000. 4．In the depths(deep) of despair，the orphan buried his face in the blanket and began to sob. 5．Hearing the disturbing(disturb) news，the young lady became depressed and burst into tears. 6．It is reported that the temperature will remain below freezing(freeze) point throughout the day. 7．According to some old people，once there were always people frozen to death in the freezing cold winter. 8．The terrorist causing friction on purpose was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．A responsible person must be willing to make an apology for what he has done wrongly. 一个有责任感的人必定乐意为自己所犯的错误道歉。 2．He made such a good impression on the interviewer that he was admitted on the spot. 他给面试人员留下了如此好的印象，以至于他当场就被录取了。 3．Not only was he a successful writer but also he was the greatest poet of his time. 他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。 4．The shoes fitted her feet perfectly as though/if they had been made for her. 鞋子很合脚就像是专门为她做的。 5．It was her instruction and encouragement that helped me get through the tough time. 是她的教导与鼓励帮我度过了那段艰难时光。 Ⅳ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．His latest book sold(sell) so well that it was sold(sell) up the moment it was released. 2．He said he had been invited(invite) to the party，but the invitation card was missing. 3．Last March，many trees were planted(plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful. 4．Now she was being looked(look) after by a robot that looked so human，which was disturbing. 5．It was the second time that she had been awarded(award) the Oscar for Best Actress for her amazing performance. 能力提升 Ⅴ.七选五 (2023·山东潍坊高三统考期末) We’ve all been there—you’ve sent a message and it’s marked “read”，but you haven’t heard anything back.What’s the deal? In 2011，the word “rbomb” was added to the Urban Dictionary，meaning not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it，often deliberately.“Rbomb” is common，so learn to be wise. 1 Here are a few tips. Expect the best.Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy.Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule.There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of.The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response.They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now.They put their phone away to focus on work or school.They accidentally forgot to reply. 2 Resist the temptation(诱惑) to double-text. 3 If you send a lot of follow-up texts，it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed.Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience. 4 See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify.It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens！You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread. Put your phone away. 5 Don’t let it upset or confuse you.If you get your mind off any notifications，you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time. A．Read over your previous messages. B．Fix your attention closely on text responses. C．Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. D．They just don’t want to reply to you. E．Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply. F．You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life. G．Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，你该如何明智地处理这种情形。 1．答案　F 解析　根据后文“Here are a few tips.”以及前文“‘Rbomb’ is common，so learn to be wise.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明可以采用这些建议避免被影响，所以F项“你可以不让社交软件影响到你的三次元生活”符合文意。故选F项。 2．答案　G 解析　根据前文可知，此处是在讲一些人们延迟回复的可能性，所以空处句子应该是继续这个话题，G项“也许他们在想该说什么，但实际上并没有发短信”符合文意。故选G项。 3．答案　E 解析　根据前文“Resist the temptation(诱惑) to double-text.”以及后文“If you send a．..appreciate your patience.”可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要有耐心，不要让对方感到有压力，所以E项“给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回复”符合文意。故选E项。 4．答案　A 解析　空处位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文可知，本段在说可以仔细检查一下你发的信息，看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清，建议再次回看发的信息。所以A项“仔细阅读你之前的信息”符合文意。故选A项。 5．答案　C 解析　根据前文“Put your phone away.”以及后文可知，本段建议把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。让内心平静下来。所以C项“把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来”起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选C项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Eight years ago，Al Nixon decided to work for the city’s water department.From then on，he would 1 at 4：30 every morning，sitting for 2 hours on a bench with a good view of the waterfront of St.Petersburg，Florida.Nixon 2 it “life rising” because watching a 3 made him feel good before starting his day. A year later，a woman stopped to say hello，and 4 ，“Seeing you sitting here every morning，I know everything is going to be OK.” What she said changed Nixon’s 5 on his daily routine.After that，instead of 6 straight ahead at the waterfront，Nixon started smiling at people and striking up 7 .Pretty soon，many early risers began 8 him on the bench，telling him about their worries and asking him for 9 about relationships，careers，and personal problems. “I was happy to listen，” Nixon,59，said.“I wanted them to walk away 10 they were not alone.” Nixon lends a(n) 11 to whatever problem a person wants to share.A couple once 12 to talk about problems in their relationship.The husband was always working，rarely home，which was 13 their marriage.Nixon told him，“My friend，if you go on like this，you are 14 to lose your wife.” The man 15 that Nixon was right and agreed that he needed to slow down. His presence and his openness to listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“阳光市长”尼克松每天早上坐在长凳上，倾听人们的烦恼，为人们排忧解难的故事。 1．A.raise B．praise C．rise D．arouse 答案　C 解析　根据下文“at 4：30 every morning”可知，尼克松每天早上4：30起床。故选C。 2．A.recalled B．justified C．conveyed D．called 答案　D 解析　根据下文“it ‘life rising’”可知，尼克松把它称为“生命上升”。故选D。 3．A.sunrise B．sunset C．valley D．village 答案　A 解析　根据上文“at 4：30 every morning”以及下文“before starting his day”可知，此处表示看日出。故选A。 4．A.declared B．added C．bowed D．yawned 答案　B 解析　根据下文“Seeing you sitting here every morning，I know everything is going to be OK.”可知，此处表示一位女士打招呼之后，补充说了一些话。故选B。 5．A.perspective B．detective C．motive D．alternative 答案　A 解析　根据下文“on his daily routine”可知，此处表示女士所说的话改变了尼克松对于自己日常生活的观点。故选A。 6．A.glaring B．aiming C．staring D．driving 答案　C 解析　根据上文“sitting for 2 hours on a bench with a good view of the waterfront of St.Petersburg，Florida”可知，此后尼克松不再只是盯着看海滨风光。故选C。 7．A.clients B．conversations C．superiors D．evaluations 答案　B 解析　根据下文“Pretty soon，many early risers began him on the bench，telling him about their worries and asking him for about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，尼克松开始和人们展开对话。故选B。 8．A.swinging B．seizing C．engaging D．joining 答案　D 解析　根据下文“him on the bench”可知，许多人加入尼克松的行列，坐在长凳上。故选D。 9．A.analysis B．recognition C．definition D．advice 答案　D 解析　根据下文“about relationships，careers，and personal problems”以及语境可知，此处表示许多人向尼克松征求建议。故选D。 10．A.imagining B．intending C．feeling D．convincing 答案　C 解析　根据下文“they were not alone”可知，此处表示他们感觉自己并不孤单。故选C。 11．A.heart B．ear C．eye D．hand 答案　B 解析　根据上文“I was happy to listen”可知，尼克松愿意倾听别人的心声，lend an ear to sb表示“倾听某人的心声”。故选B。 12．A.came by B．weighed up C．sorted out D．spied on 答案　A 解析　come by经过；weigh up权衡；sort out整理；spy on监视。根据下文“to talk about problems in their relationship”可知，此处表示一对夫妇经过来谈论他们的问题。故选A。 13．A.sheltering B．acknowledging C．sustaining D．ruining 答案　D 解析　根据上文“The husband was always working，rarely home...”可知，丈夫的行为破坏了他们的婚姻。故选D。 14．A.reliable B．likely C．ashamed D．competent 答案　B 解析　根据下文“to lose your wife”以及语境可知，此处表示如果丈夫继续这样下去，可能会失去自己的妻子，be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”。故选B。 15．A.predicted B．opposed C．admitted D．rejected 答案　C 解析　根据下文“that Nixon was right and agreed that he needed to slow down”可知，这位丈夫承认尼克松所说的话是对的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$