精品解析：浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月首考模拟英语试题

北仑中学2024学年第一学期高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man?? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. M: Er. I ran out of the house so fast in the morning. I forgot it. W: Then you have to pay $ 50 for your carelessness. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. A camping stove? Check. M: What about a flashlight? W: I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the Security office. It is behind the administration building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, do you know Joey who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. W: Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What documents do I need to open a savings account? M: A photocopy of your identification card and your passport. W: I have everything right here. M: Great! Then fill in this form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Achoo, where is the tissue? W: Oh, here it is. You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I am feeling out of sorts! I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think I’ve caught a cold! W: How come? M: I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl from school yesterday. W: You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this Saturday. It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. M: Don’t worry. You can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sara up? W: I’d prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I’ll go fetch the medicine box. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9 Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships. But he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then why is he still going to take part in the teachers’ tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, Mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher and two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning, and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay, the wheel works well. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal $6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures. So Mr. Wang, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course. I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 【答案】18 A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name’s Sophia. In today’s video, I’m going to show you my last trip to London. Let’s go! Although the underground is the fastest way into central London, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, it was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn’t see very well when we were on the London Eye. Even though the weather was bad, it didn’t stop us from having a good time. The weather in London changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week! Winter in London is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fairs then. Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park is one of the most popular ones m London, which is appealing to me. Anyway, after a day of walking around and explonng, we decided to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. London is multicultural, with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around London. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳选项。 A Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 21. Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head torch. D. The poles. 22. What do the equipment have in common? A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can only be booked online. C. They are expected to be portable. D. They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports report. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A commercial survey. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款轻便的旅行设备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK”下面的“British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles.(英国专家Three Peaks利用废弃的塑料瓶制作背包)”可知，这款背包用废弃的塑料瓶制作而成，使用了回收材料。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，这些设备小且轻便，属于便携式的设备。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容和第一段“Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent, these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures.(你的装备不需要让你感到沉重——从折叠杆到羽量轻帐篷，这些物品可以小且轻便地装下，适合外出探险)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合外出探险者的轻便旅行设备，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选C。 B All I had to do for the small sum of money was to take care of the old man in the neighborhood for a few hours every day. It was a peaceful task in a nice house filled with things that were rare in my own home. Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement. I could use part of the money to buy some books I longed for and also help my family with daily expenses. I wasn’t like those children who had nothing to do but play. I had a role that made me feel important and grown-up. I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child. In those times, children were not just for fun; they were useful. They could assist the elderly, run errands, and do simple household repairs. But now, it seems children are mainly focused on studies and hobbies. They are pampered and have few real responsibilities. Gradually, I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way. He started to give me some old but valuable collectibles as a reward. I was excited to have them as they were things I could never afford before. Still, I sometimes felt a bit overworked. But I was reluctant to complain. I knew my parents would tell me to be grateful for the opportunity. One day, when I was talking to my grandfather, I let out my feelings. He then said, “Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you.” Since then, I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather’s words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. 24. What mainly made the author feel a sense of achievement in taking care of the old man? A. The ability to afford personal hobbies. B. The respect from the old man and his family. C. The opportunity to learn new skills. D. The praise from the neighbors. 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s trait? A. Diligent and ambitious. B. Capable and self-aware. C. Sensitive and obedient. D. Outgoing and helpful. 26. What did the author’s grandfather make him/her understand? A. To focus on personal growth rather than just work. B. To be more patient when dealing with difficulties. C. To value the relationship with the elderly. D. To be brave in asking for a better reward. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. The importance of family support in personal development. B. The significance of early work experience for children. C. Not to let work define one’s identity and worth. D. The value of helping the elderly in the community. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者通过照顾邻里的老人获得成就感及人生教训，强调不应让工作定义自我价值的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child.( 我从老人和他的家人那里得到了亲切的话语和感激的目光，这让我从一个普通的孩子中脱颖而出。)”以及 “Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement.( 照顾他给了我一种成就感。)”可知，作者从老人和他的家人那里得到的友善的话语和感激的眼神，让作者有了成就感，觉得自己不再只是一个普通的孩子。所以主要让作者在照顾老人时产生成就感的是来自老人和他家人的尊重。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Gradually, I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way.( 渐渐地，我变得更善于照顾老人了。我学会了如何为他做简单的饭菜，并以一种更有吸引力的方式陪伴他。)”说明作者有能力照顾老人。以及最后一段中“But I have always remembered my grandfather’s words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals.( 但我一直记得祖父的话，从不让任何工作掩盖我的自我意识或个人目标。)”可知，作者能意识到工作只是经历的一部分，不会让工作掩盖自我意识和个人目标，说明作者有自我意识。所以作者的特点是有能力且有自我意识。故选B项。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you.( 然后他说：“孩子，你做了一件好事。但请记住，你不是由这份工作来定义的。你有自己的生活和梦想。工作只是你经历的一部分，而不是你的全部。”)”可知，爷爷让作者明白不能被这份工作定义，作者有自己的生活和梦想，工作只是经历的一部分，也就是要关注个人成长而不仅仅是工作。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“Since then, I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather’s words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals.( 从那时起，我从事了各种各样的活动和任务，有些容易，有些困难。但我一直记得祖父的话，从不让任何工作掩盖我的自我意识或个人目标。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者照顾老人的经历以及爷爷的话对作者的影响，作者从爷爷的话中领悟到即不要让任何工作掩盖自我意识和个人目标，也就是不要让工作定义一个人的身份和价值。由此可推知，作者想要传达的主要信息是不要让工作定义一个人的身份和价值。故选C项。 C The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and convenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles. Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals. Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with more than 90% accuracy. There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 28. In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that____. A. lungs are easily damaged B. the human voice is unique C. vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D. voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 29. Why does the author mention the biometric effect? A. To explain the working principle. B. To present a solution. C. To introduce the challenge. D. To make a comparison. 30. What is the function of the soft patch? A. Predicting five different sentences. B. Destroying the background magnetic field. C. Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D. Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B. Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C. Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative Patch D. Finding the Principle of Communication Devices 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一项最新的科学研究成果，即一种可以贴在人脖子上的软贴片，能够通过捕捉肌肉运动并将其转化为语言。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.(人类的声音是一种微妙的东西。每个人独特的声音是由肺部的空气引起声带振动而产生的。这些声带很容易受损。根据2005年的一项研究，30%的人在一生中的某个阶段会经历声音障碍)”可知，本段主要想告诉我们声音障碍是一个值得关注的问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech.(他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以贴在人的脖子上，在那里它会捕捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算法的帮助下，将它们转化为语音)”以及第三段“When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and convenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles.(如今，当一个人失声时，最简单的解决办法就是打字、发短信或写笔记来交流。该论文的第一作者Jun Chen说，打字可能既慢又方便，而且只有在良好的光线下才能写笔记。因此，新的解决方案将能够清除所有这些障碍)”和第四段“Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect.(陈博士的装置是基于磁弹性效应工作的)”可知，作者提到magnetoelastic effect是为了解释贴片的工作原理。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.(从本质上讲，当微小的磁性钻头被放入柔软的材料中时，它们的磁性会随着材料的拉伸而改变)”以及第五段“When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed into electrical signals.(当喉部肌肉在软贴片下运动时，产生的磁弹性效应可以转化为电信号)”可知，软贴片的功能是帮助将肌肉运动转化为电信号。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech.(在本周发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究中，来自加州大学的一组生物工程研究人员提出了一个有吸引力的解决方案。他们设计并测试了一种柔软的贴片，可以贴在人的脖子上，在那里它会捕捉肌肉运动，并在处理信号的机器学习算法的帮助下，将它们转化为语音)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种可以贴在人脖子上的软贴片，能够通过捕捉肌肉运动并将其转化为语言，所以C项“Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative Patch(用创新的贴片克服失声)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D In recent years, much of my life, as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it. Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought. But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45). You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point. “Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. 32. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2? A. Its purpose. B. Its feature. C. Its procedure. D. Its requirement. 33. What makes it possible for background spending to happen? A. Its attractive price. B. Some people’s poor habit. C. Its secure service. D. Some people’s addiction to it. 34. Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses? A. It offers good home delivery services. B. It is like traditional advertising models. C. It is popular among smartphone producers. D. It brings repeated profits through a single sale. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought. (可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! (这些公司向我们承诺：“交出你的信用卡信息，让我们来处理剩下的事情。”但是通过同意这种交易，我们变成了懒惰的被动消费者。这种懒惰滋生了更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都懒得定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们懒得去注意或取消！)”以及第六段中“Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. (没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. (可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统的广告模式时，订阅提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。虽然订阅服务已经存在了几十年（想想月度葡萄酒俱乐部），但由于智能手机的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册。)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. (虽然这些订阅承诺了安逸和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。去年，科尔尼消费者研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用。)”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it seems that we can’t feel any joy in life. We all have such bad days. However, an inability to feel joy is not the norm and requires attention. ____36____ Luckily, there are steps we can take to generate joy. ____37____ Learning to recognize emotions that inhibit (抑制) our ability to access joy. This can help us gain access to our positive core emotions. For example, when we feel anxious, slow down, breathe and name the emotion. Once the body feels calm, we get curious about the emotion’s meaning. We may ask, “What is this emotion protecting me from?” and “If you move this emotion aside, what’s underneath?” Pay someone a compliment (称赞). ____38____ So witnessing someone else’s happiness can make us smile, too. Complimenting a friend or co-worker can help. Saying “It’s nice to see you today” goes a long way. They may smile or show appreciation for your kind words. Witnessing their joy and happiness will lift your spirits. Enjoy small moments of pleasure. Imagine you’re a joy detective and try to identify one positive interaction that you’ve experienced recently. ____39____ When you notice a positive feeling, try to stay with the moment. In the long run, it will lengthen our experience of positive emotions. Smile, even when you don’t feel like it. When we’re feeling down, smiling may be the last thing on our mind. However, turning up the corners of your mouth can lower stress and boost your mood. It is a good way to watch a funny movie. Notice what happens when you laugh or smile. ____40____ A. Get out of a bad mood. B. Watch out for joy blockers. C. Emotions tend to spread rapidly among people. D. This may remind you of a past pleasant experience. E. Perhaps it was a warm conversation or dinner with a friend. F. Chances are that you’ll experience a wave of joy, even for a moment. G. Joylessness can affect our mental health, relationship and well-being. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出一系列建议和方法，旨在帮助读者在生活中创造和感受更多的快乐。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“However, an inability to feel joy is not the norm and requires attention.(然而，感受不到快乐并非常态，这需要引起我们的注意)”可知，感受不到快乐需要引起注意。选项G“Joylessness can affect our mental health, relationship and well-being.(缺乏快乐会影响我们的心理健康、人际关系和幸福感)”延续上文内容，进一步阐述了感受不到快乐可能对我们的心理健康、人际关系和幸福感产生负面影响，是一个合适的衔接句。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Learning to recognize emotions that inhibit (抑制) our ability to access joy. This can help us gain access to our positive core emotions. For example, when we feel anxious, slow down, breathe and name the emotion. Once the body feels calm, we get curious about the emotion’s meaning. We may ask, “What is this emotion protecting me from?” and “If you move this emotion aside, what’s underneath?”(学会识别那些抑制我们获得快乐能力的情绪。这可以帮助我们触及到积极的内心情感。例如，当我们感到焦虑时，放慢节奏，深呼吸，并给这种情绪命名。一旦身体平静下来，我们就会对这种情绪的意义产生好奇。我们可能会问：“这种情绪在保护我什么？”以及“如果你把这种情绪放在一边，下面隐藏的是什么？”)”可知，本段讲述的是我们需要了解抑制我们快乐的情绪。选项B“Watch out for joy blockers.(警惕快乐的阻碍因素)”与下文内容相符，适合作本段主题句。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文内容“So witnessing someone else’s happiness can make us smile, too. (因此，看到别人的幸福也会让我们微笑)”可知，看到别人幸福也会让我们微笑。选项C“Emotions tend to spread rapidly among people.(情绪很容易在人与人之间传播)”与下文内容相符，指的是情绪在人与人之间会迅速传播，所以看到别人幸福也会让我们微笑。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Imagine you’re a joy detective and try to identify one positive interaction that you’ve experienced recently.(想象你是一个快乐侦探，试着找出你最近经历过的一个积极的互动)”可知，上文要求读者想象自己是一个快乐的侦探，并尝试找出最近经历的一次积极的互动。选项E“Perhaps it was a warm conversation or dinner with a friend.(这可能是一次与朋友的愉快交流，或者是一起共进晚餐的时光)”给出了一个具体的积极互动的例子，即与朋友之间的温馨交谈或晚餐，与上文内容相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文内容“Notice what happens when you laugh or smile.(注意当你笑或微笑时会发生什么)”可知，上文要求读者注意自己笑或微笑时的反应。选项F“Chances are that you’ll experience a wave of joy, even for a moment.(你很有可能会感受到一阵快乐，哪怕这种快乐只是短暂的)”指出笑或微笑很可能会让你体验到一阵快乐，哪怕只是短暂的，这与上文的内容相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sam从高中时的捣蛋鬼到参与社区活动、展现领导才能并最终发生积极转变的故事，展现了个人成长和变化的过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. effect影响、效果；B. example例子；C. reputation名声；D. character性格。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声不好。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. challenge挑战；B. accomplish完成；C. pursue追求；D. manage管理、设法完成。根据上文“At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声很差，不学无术，因此老师都认为他不会有所成。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但绝对不是在进步。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level.”可知，他几乎每一门课都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年级。由此可知，虽然他是在往前走，但是一点没有进步。故选B。 44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Sam报名参加ACE培训项目后，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared消失；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据下文“After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____5____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE项目后，一切发生了变化。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和无助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. priority优先权；C. shelter庇护所；D. poverty贫穷。根据空后“hunger, and hopelessness”可推测，空处和此相关。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推选Sam为团队的副主席。A. called称呼；B. defined定义；C. elected选举；D. found发现。根据空前的“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，学生们对Sam印象深刻；再根据空后的“Sam co-chairman of the team”可推测，他们推选Sam为副主席。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. proposed提议；B. protested抗议；C. appealed呼吁；D. spoke说话。根据上文内容可知，老师对Sam的印象并不好，由此可推测，老师反对他当副主席。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避免的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unavoidable无法避免的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“However, several teachers ____7____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman”可知，老师反对Sam当副主席，由此可推测，老师认为Sam这样的人失败是难免的。故选C。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，Sam和他的朋友们带领70名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。A. urged催促；B. led带领；C. instructed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food”以及Sam被选为副主席一事可推测，Sam带领了70多名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并支撑该地区贫困家庭75天的食物需求。A. remote遥远的；B. ready准备好的；C. needy贫穷的；D. small小的。根据空前“It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported”可推测，这些都是为贫困家庭所准备的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸用一整篇文章报道了这件事。A. advertised登广告；B. covered覆盖、支付、报道；C. discovered发现；D. tracked追踪。根据空前“The local newspaper”以及空后的“the event”，根据常理可知，报纸报道了这件事。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被认为是具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership会员；C. leadership领导；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.”可知，Sam组织了这次活动，由此推测，人们认为他具有领导才能。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，Sam开始每天在学校努力学习，并第一次回答了老师的问题。A. showing up出现；B. taking off起飞、成功；C. breaking down崩溃；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“answered questions from teachers for the first time”以及第一段内容可知，Sam发生了变化，由此可知，他开始每天到校上课。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. lesson教训；D. signal信号。根据全文内容可知，Sam的故事不断提醒我们翅膀受伤的鸟儿翅膀痊愈后会飞得很高。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. replacing替换；B. unfolding展开；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。故选C。 非选择题部分 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food ____56____ (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said ____57____ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later ____58____ (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, ____59____ these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts ____60____, these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide ____61____ unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the ____62____ (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. ____63____ Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing ____64____ distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that _____65_____ (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 【答案】56. was introduced 57. to have trained##to have been trained 58. sought 59. where/and 60. it 61. a 62. combination 63. Unlike 64. how 65. faithfully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 【56题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was introduced。 【57题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sought。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，表示地点的名词，应用where引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and，连接前后两句话，表示并列。故填where/and。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭配。故填it。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic可知，空处应用名词combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：小组观点；2.陈述理由 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. Our group believes translation pens can be beneficial in English learning. Translation pens can help us quickly understand the meaning of words and sentences, saving time. They offer instant translations, which is great for quickly grasping the meaning of new words while reading. This helps boost reading speed and comprehension. Moreover, they can serve as a convenient language learning aid when we’re short on time or in a hurry. However, we should avoid overusing them to ensure we still practice our own language skills. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”这一情况，代表小组做总结发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 提高：boost→ improve 此外：Moreover→ Besides 有益的，有用的：beneficial→ helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Translation pens can help us quickly understand the meaning of words and sentences, saving time. 拓展句：Translation pens can help us quickly understand the meaning of words and sentences, which can save time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They offer instant translations, which is great for quickly grasping the meaning of new words while reading.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, they can serve as a convenient language learning aid when we’re short on time or in a hurry.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by. To keep calm, she resumed taking photos, capturing the stunning beauty of the fog-wrapped forest, each shot a stark contrast to the morning’s vibrant frames. As hours passed, the sound of footsteps crunching on dry leaves alerted Emily to the presence of another. A wave of relief washed over her as an elderly man emerged from the mist, his face creased with a kind smile beneath a wide-brimmed hat. “I thought I might find someone out here,” he said in a gentle voice, noticing Emily’s camera. “You must be here for Old Pine’s eldest.” Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand. With a comforting assurance, he offered to lead her back to the main trail and then to the ancient pine she had sought. As they walked, the old man shared stories of the forest’s history and its significance to the local community. The forest, he explained, was not just a collection of trees but a living memory of the town’s heritage. Finally, they arrived at the grand old pine. Its vast trunk and overgrown branches were indeed a sight to behold, majestic and enduring. Emily captured the tree in her lens, a permanent reminder of her adventure and the lessons learned. She thanked the old man earnestly, her heart full of gratitude for the unexpected friendship and the invaluable lesson in humility and respect for nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽，一个敏锐的摄影师，一个人去著名的老松树风景区的旅行，她被高耸的松树的静谧和壮丽所吸引。最初，艾米丽沿着标记的路径，拍摄露珠吻的蜘蛛网和松鼠在灌木丛中奔跑的照片。然而，当上午变成下午时，她决定离开人迹罕至的小路，去探索一个更隐蔽的地方，据说那里有保护区内最古老、最雄伟的松树。就在她离开的途中，她迷路了；她无法找到熟悉的地标。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽记起在书中读到过迷路时保持冷静的重要性。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在迷路的过程中如何保持冷静。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱米丽急切地点点头，向当地人解释了她的处境。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽在老人的带领下来到那棵高大的老松树前，并且对老人表示感谢。 2.续写线索：意识到保持冷静的重要性——在相对清晰的地方等待——拍照捕捉森林之美——一位老人从迷雾中走出——急切地点头，向老人解释处境——老人介绍自己——老人一边走一边分享森林的故事——来到高大的老松树前——艾米丽拍下松树以提醒自己——对老人表示感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保持冷静：keep calm/stay calm/keep one’s head ②继续：resume/continue/go on ③到达：arrive at/reach/get to 情绪类 ①宽慰/安慰： relief/ease/ comfort ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] She found a relatively clear spot and decided to wait, hoping that a ranger who takes care of forest or another hiker might pass by.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] The man, who introduced himself as a local historian and knew the forest like the back of his hand.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北仑中学2024学年第一学期高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man?? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20 What is Winter Wonderland? A. A Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出最佳选项。 A Your gear doesn’t need to weigh you down — from folding poles to a featherweight tent these items pack small or light for on-the-go adventures. THREE PEAKS NOMAD 42L BACKPACK British specialist Three Peaks creates backpacks by using wasted plastic bottles. Opt for the Nomad, which is as spacious and structured as a carry-on suitcase but weighs under 2kg. The material is waterproof and easy to wipe clean, while features include a collapsible internal divider and compression straps. £135. threepeaksgbr.com BIG AGNES TIGER WALL UL2 SOLUTION TENT At 1.13kg, this is one of the lightest two-man tents around. It fits two adults sleeping shoulder to shoulder, but the spacious headroom, double side doors and clever storage (a built-in pocket) make it feel roomier. Set up in a few minutes, then wrap it up in the morning — it’s small enough to fit in a backpack. £480. trekitt.co.uk GP DISCOVERY MULTI PURPOSE HEAD TORCHCH43 For camping and other non-technical outdoor activities, this lightweight head torch offers good value for money. More importantly, it has a decent beam distance, flash strength and battery life, and five modes including night vision. Plus, it is readily available at outdoor gear stores. £12.99. orclickuk.gpbatteries.com BLACK DIAMOND DISTANCE CARBON FZLTREKKING/ RUNNING POLES Black Diamond’s Distance Carbon series are some of the most lightweight and compact poles on the market — a good investment for international travel. The FZL poles allow for some length adjustment. £ 180. blackdiamondequipment.com 21. Which of the equipment above adopts recycled materials? A. The backpack. B. The tent. C. The head torch. D. The poles. 22. What do the equipment have in common? A. They are targeted at climbers. B. They can only be booked online. C. They are expected to be portable. D. They are regarded as multifunctional devices. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sports report. B. An academic paper. C. A travel magazine. D. A commercial survey. B All I had to do for the small sum of money was to take care of the old man in the neighborhood for a few hours every day. It was a peaceful task in a nice house filled with things that were rare in my own home. Caring for him gave me a feeling of achievement. I could use part of the money to buy some books I longed for and also help my family with daily expenses. I wasn’t like those children who had nothing to do but play. I had a role that made me feel important and grown-up. I received kind words and grateful looks from the old man and his family, which made me stand out from just being an ordinary child. In those times, children were not just for fun; they were useful. They could assist the elderly, run errands, and do simple household repairs. But now, it seems children are mainly focused on studies and hobbies. They are pampered and have few real responsibilities. Gradually, I became better at taking care of the old man. I learned how to cook simple meals for him and keep him company in a more engaging way. He started to give me some old but valuable collectibles as a reward. I was excited to have them as they were things I could never afford before. Still, I sometimes felt a bit overworked. But I was reluctant to complain. I knew my parents would tell me to be grateful for the opportunity. One day, when I was talking to my grandfather, I let out my feelings. He then said, “Child, you are doing a good thing. But remember, you are not defined by this job. You have your own life and dreams. The work is just a part of your experience, not the whole of you.” Since then, I have engaged in various activities and tasks, some easy and some difficult. But I have always remembered my grandfather’s words and never let any work overshadow my sense of self or my personal goals. 24. What mainly made the author feel a sense of achievement in taking care of the old man? A. The ability to afford personal hobbies. B. The respect from the old man and his family. C. The opportunity to learn new skills. D. The praise from the neighbors. 25. Which of the following best describes the author’s trait? A. Diligent and ambitious. B. Capable and self-aware. C. Sensitive and obedient. D. Outgoing and helpful. 26. What did the author’s grandfather make him/her understand? A. To focus on personal growth rather than just work. B. To be more patient when dealing with difficulties. C. To value the relationship with the elderly. D. To be brave in asking for a better reward. 27. What is the main message the author wants to convey? A. The importance of family support in personal development. B. The significance of early work experience for children. C. Not to let work define one’s identity and worth. D. The value of helping the elderly in the community. C The human voice is a delicate thing. Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (震颤). These vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study, 30% of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week, a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution. They have designed and tested a soft patch (小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck, where it will pick up muscle movements and, with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法) that process the signals, translate them into speech. When a person loses their voice today, the easiest fix is to turn to typing, texting, or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and convenient, says Jun Chen, the paper’s lead author, and writing notes is only possible in good lighting. The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles. Dr. Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect. Essentially, when tiny magnetic (磁性的) bits are placed into soft materials, their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch, the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed into electrical signals. In a test with eight participants, the variations can be changed by electrical signals. Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences. They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with more than 90% accuracy. There is a way to go yet, for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on. Plus, to make it practical at scale, the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 28. In paragraph 1, the author mainly wants to tell us that____. A. lungs are easily damaged B. the human voice is unique C. vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D. voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 29. Why does the author mention the biometric effect? A. To explain the working principle. B. To present a solution. C. To introduce the challenge. D. To make a comparison. 30. What is the function of the soft patch? A. Predicting five different sentences. B. Destroying the background magnetic field. C. Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D. Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B. Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C. Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative Patch D. Finding the Principle of Communication Devices D In recent years, much of my life, as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it. Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought. But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45). You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point. “Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. 32 What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2? A. Its purpose. B. Its feature. C. Its procedure. D. Its requirement. 33. What makes it possible for background spending to happen? A. Its attractive price. B. Some people’s poor habit. C Its secure service. D. Some people’s addiction to it. 34. Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses? A. It offers good home delivery services. B. It is like traditional advertising models. C. It is popular among smartphone producers. D. It brings repeated profits through a single sale. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending? A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it seems that we can’t feel any joy in life. We all have such bad days. However, an inability to feel joy is not the norm and requires attention. ____36____ Luckily, there are steps we can take to generate joy. ____37____ Learning to recognize emotions that inhibit (抑制) our ability to access joy. This can help us gain access to our positive core emotions. For example, when we feel anxious, slow down, breathe and name the emotion. Once the body feels calm, we get curious about the emotion’s meaning. We may ask, “What is this emotion protecting me from?” and “If you move this emotion aside, what’s underneath?” Pay someone a compliment (称赞). ____38____ So witnessing someone else’s happiness can make us smile, too. Complimenting a friend or co-worker can help. Saying “It’s nice to see you today” goes a long way. They may smile or show appreciation for your kind words. Witnessing their joy and happiness will lift your spirits. Enjoy small moments of pleasure. Imagine you’re a joy detective and try to identify one positive interaction that you’ve experienced recently. ____39____ When you notice a positive feeling, try to stay with the moment. In the long run, it will lengthen our experience of positive emotions. Smile, even when you don’t feel like it. When we’re feeling down, smiling may be the last thing on our mind. However, turning up the corners of your mouth can lower stress and boost your mood. It is a good way to watch a funny movie. Notice what happens when you laugh or smile. ____40____ A. Get out of a bad mood. B. Watch out for joy blockers. C. Emotions tend to spread rapidly among people. D. This may remind you of a past pleasant experience. E. Perhaps it was a warm conversation or dinner with a friend. F. Chances are that you’ll experience a wave of joy, even for a moment. G. Joylessness can affect our mental health, relationship and well-being. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad ____41____ and even some teachers in his school thought that he would ____42____ nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but ____43____ not moving up. Nothing ____44____ until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about ____45____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They ____46____ Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers ____47____ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was ____48____. Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____49____ a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported ______50______ families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper ______51______ the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as ______52______ material. Afterwards, Sam started ______53______ at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. Sam is a constant ______54______ for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ______55______. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. 41. A. effect B. example C. reputation D. character 42. A. challenge B. accomplish C. pursue D. manage 43. A. hardly B. definitely C. temporarily D. specially 44. A. disappeared B. occurred C. changed D. mattered 45. A. liberty B. priority C. shelter D. poverty 46. A. called B. defined C. elected D. found 47. A. proposed B. protested C. appealed D. spoke 48. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unavoidable D. unbearable 49. A. urged B. led C. instructed D. encouraged 50. A. remote B. ready C. needy D. small 51. A. advertised B. covered C. discovered D. tracked 52. A. citizenship B. membership C. leadership D. scholarship 53. A. showing up B. taking off C. breaking down D. showing off 54. A. reminder B. warning C. lesson D. signal 55. A. replacing B. unfolding C. fixing D. adjusting 非选择题部分 第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food ____56____ (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said ____57____ (train) in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later ____58____ (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, ____59____ these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes. As Kho puts ____60____, these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide ____61____ unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the ____62____ (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. ____63____ Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing ____64____ distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that _____65_____ (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教Mike组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：小组观点；2.陈述理由 注意：写作词数应为80个左右，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 As the golden sun was sailing higher and higher in the east, casting its warm glow over the town, Emily, a keen photographer, started a solo journey to the famed Old Pine Scenic Area, well known for its centuries-old pine forests and winding paths. She anticipated a day filled with peaceful beauty and the opportunity to touch nature in its purest form. Upon arrival, Emily was charmed by the quietness and splendidness of the overgrown pines that towered above, their branches whispering tales of old in the gentle morning breeze. With her camera in hand, she ventured deeper into the heart of the forest, each step further immersing her in the lively picture of greens and earthy browns. The paths of Old Pine were many, weaving through the forest like threads of a vast, tangled (缠结的) web. Initially, Emily followed the marked trails, snapping photos of dew-kissed (带着露珠的) spider webs and squirrels dashing through the underbrush. However, as the morning turned into afternoon, she decided to stray from the beaten path to explore a more hidden area, rumored to house the eldest and most majestic pine in the reserve. The deeper she wandered, the quieter the forest grew, except for the occasional rustle of leaves and distant birds. Focused intently on her photography, Emily scarcely noticed the shifting shadows and the subtle change in the forest. She then realized it was getting late but she had not yet found the eldest pine. And she had not only strayed off the path but was now thoroughly lost. Panic fluttered in her chest. She attempted to backtrack, hoping to find familiar landmarks, but the forest seemed to have rearranged itself behind her. The trees stood pitiless, their trunks like silent guards that offered no guidance. With her phone’s signal frustratingly absent in the thick forest, Emily felt a surge of helplessness. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emily remembered reading about the importance of staying calm when lost. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nodding eagerly, Emily explained her situation to the local man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$北仑中学2024学年第一学期高三英语模拟考试听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet remembers to wait for my signal before you cross the street. I ran out of the house so fast in the morning. I forgot IT. Then you have to pay fifty dollars for your carelessness. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots, check, sleeping bags, check, a camping stove, check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. I found an expensive diamond d ring in the restroom this morning. If I were you, I would turn that into the security office. IT is behind the administration . building. Nancy, do you know joie who lives in your community? I heard he just want to game. Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off. What documents do I need to open a savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport? I have everything right here. great. Then fill in this form. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。At true. Where is the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've thought a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to claim b the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go. Fetched the medicine box. A true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring sera up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine barks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national and ships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his angle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? Yes, he said that he participated in lots of national champion ships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his angle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher, and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carotid system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take you to the garage for a throw check if everything is fine, I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call. If you change your mind, let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT when parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The brakes are okay. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throo check if everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. okay? I'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really very much. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Wow, SHE will definitely feel happy. today. We are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family, in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earners. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our tent, the anniversary party. Well, SHE will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. I even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Then winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london eye. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favourite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares than winter. Wonderland in height. Park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye.