精品解析：江西省南昌市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

南昌二中2024-2025学年度上学期高二英语期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分). 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9,15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday. W: That’s OK. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That’s one dollar and fifty cents total. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s reservation? A. On October 16th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 25th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What date would you like to book the table for? W: The 16th of October. Oh, sorry. I forget that’s my departure date. I will arrive in York in two days. M: Done. A deposit of 25 dollars is required. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new program. B. A speech. C. An appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you give an exclusive interview about your newly launched program at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow? W: I’m sorry, but I’ll be making a speech then. Can we reschedule it for another time? M: Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making dinner. B. Shopping for a party. C. Ordering some food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to order? I’m thinking of getting the noodles. W: Why not try something else? Their Italian dishes are good. For myself, I haven’t decided. M: I had one of those yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. How to understand expressions. B. How to make desserts. C. How to solve problems. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake”? What about “easy as pie”? W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “no problem”. M: Well, have you ever made a pie? There is nothing easy about it. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do while you’re in Rome? W: I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain. M: Anything else? W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa? W: Yes. M: Well, that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a town called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there. W: I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice? M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome. W: Great! I’ll do that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the advantage of the shuttle bus compared to the Greyhound bus? A. Lower cost. B. Easier booking process. C. More frequent departures. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $15. B. $28. C. $35. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Catch a flight. B. Look for her credit card. C. Book a private hotel. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, David speaking. How may I help you? W: Hello, this is Helen. I’m flying to Toronto the day after tomorrow. Could you tell me how I can get to Milton from the airport? M: You can take a Greyhound bus or use the airport shuttle service. W: The Greyhound bus sounds good. How much does it cost per person? M: $15 one way, or $27.50 return. But there is only one bus a day. It leaves at 3:45 p.m. W: We are due to arrive at 11:30 a.m. That will keep us waiting for more than 4 hours! What about the shuttle bus? M: It will take you right to your hotel or private address. There is one every two hours. W: Great. Please reserve a one-way ticket for me. M: Okay. $35 per person. And since the Canadian International Air Show is currently going on, you can also enjoy a 20% discount. I need your flight number and credit card number. W: Hold on. I have forgotten the card number. Let me get my card from my study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose phone are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. Jack’s. 12. What happened to the phone? A. It was forgotten at school. B. It doesn’t work at the moment. C. It was grabbed by someone. 13. What will the woman do? A. Report it to the police. B. Contact the insurance company. C. Tell Jack of the robbery. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. M: Hi, how’s it going? W: Did you have a good day at work? M: Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing... M: Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach? W: Do you remember you lent me your phone? M: Yes? W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and grabbed it. M: You let someone steal my phone? W: I didn’t let them. M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen? Is that a dangerous spot? W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me. M: No OK. Did you see who it was? W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there are loads of people who wear those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face. M: You reported it then? W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most urgent task? A. Booking a meeting room. B. Inviting everyone to the meeting room. C. Making sure of the time to visit the German customer. 15. Why does the man need a short report? A. The woman will give a presentation to their managers. B. The man will send it to everyone by email. C. The man will put it into his own report. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare something for the next month? M: OK, sure. What can I help you with? W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important. M: What can I do to help? W: Can you send an email to the customer? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent. M: Right. I’ll do it today. W: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? M: Yes, I will. W: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it. M: Yes, of course. W: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time — sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent. M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week. W: There’s no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the Children’s Club in our neighborhood. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we’ve prepared various gifts, such as stickers, books and pencils. To add more fun, we’ve hidden them for you to find around this center. Here’s the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you’re ready, preschool children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you’re going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please, follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you’ll be going to look for your gifts. There’s plenty for everyone. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Party Rentals Host your next celebration at the Cayton Children’s Museum in Downtown Santa Monica. It offers 21,000 square feet of play space and a full-service experience tailored to your needs. Availability ◆Most parties are booked for two-or-three-hour time slots (时间段). ◆Saturday and Sunday: 10 a.m.~12 p.m. or 10 a.m.~1 p.m.; 2 p.m.~4 p.m. or 1 p.m.~4 p.m. Rental Options Private Party Rooms There are S. Mark Taper Brilliant Blue Room and Orange You Glad Room. These spaces can accommodate various events for you. These rooms can hold groups of up to 40 each and can be rented together for larger parties. One room starts at $1,200 and the price for two will double. Private Art Crawl Art Studio II can be transformed into one big, blank canvas (画布) for your little guests to express their inner artists! They can move around in a free exploration of safe paints and colors while creating a beautiful mess from head to foot. And the best part is that we do all the cleanup! Private Art Crawl starts at $1,000. The Derfner Theater It’s our main individual event space for larger groups of 80 or more guests, offering advanced media capacity and an adaptable environment for a wide range of events. This is the ideal space for more complex parties and celebrations. It starts at $2,400. Private Buyouts Booking the entire Cayton Children’s Museum for your event guarantees an unforgettable experience for you and your guests (up to 275 people). This option enables you to use the full space freely. The rental costs $7,500 from Monday to Friday and $15,000 on weekends. 21. How many people can Private Party Rooms hold at most? A. 40 guests. B. 100 guests. C. 80 guests. D. 275 guests. 22. Which option is ideal for hosting a painting activity for young children? A. Private Party Rooms. B. Private Buyouts. C. The Derfner Theater. D. Private Art Crawl. 23. What can we know about the last rental option? A. It is available only on weekends. B. It has a specific age requirement. C. It is an ideal place for little painting lovers. D. It allows access to the entire museum space. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在Santa Monica市中心的Cayton儿童博物馆举办派对租赁服务的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Private Party Rooms部分的“There are S. Mark Taper Brilliant Blue Room and Orange You Glad Room.(有S. Mark Taper Brilliant Blue Room和Orange You Glad Room)”和“These rooms can hold groups of up to 40 each and can be rented together for larger parties.(这些房间每个可以容纳最多40人的团体，并且可以一起租用以举办更大的聚会)”可知，Private Party Rooms最多能容纳的人是40乘以2，等于80人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Private Art Crawl部分的“Art Studio II can be transformed into one big, blank canvas (画布) for your little guests to express their inner artists!(Art Studio II可以变成一个大的空白画布，让你的小客人们尽情展现他们内心的艺术天赋！)”可知，Private Art Crawl是举办幼儿绘画活动的理想选择。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Private Buyouts部分的“Booking the entire Cayton Children’s Museum for your event guarantees an unforgettable experience for you and your guests (up to 275 people).(为您的活动预订整个Cayton Children’s Museum，保证为您和您的客人(最多275人)带来难忘的体验)”可知，最后一个租赁选择允许进入整个博物馆空间。故选D。 B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Medical treatment. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By training medical professionals. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By offering clinical trials. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Dedicated and responsible. D. Grateful and courageous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A helper for cancer patients B. A push for progress C. A pioneer for cancer treatment D. A hope for cancer patients 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. (她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C It’s Paris Fashion Week and the streets of the city are filled with designers, models and journalists. Among the crowds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes. Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes will instantly be added to selected “trend forecasts”, which will be sold to designers, who will use them to inspire new pieces. Traditionally, these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions. But as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have become increasingly powerful in the last decade, forecasting agencies are now turning to machine learning for help. This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally. Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry’s carbon footprint, which is responsible for at least 4% of all worldwide emissions. Designers will produce more of what will actually sell——at the moment, 25% of fashion products are unsalable, or not sold. Besides, using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally. But designers often feel insecure about relying just on the data provided by AI. “A few years ago, there were big indicators on social media of yellow being a trend,” says Francesca Muston, vice president of a trend forecasting company. “And if you had followed completely the social media data gathered by AI models, yellow pieces would seem to be a good investment. But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat? That’s a brave fashion choice.” AI tools don’t have their own aesthetic (审美的) viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people’s desire for newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts,” says Muston Dr Michal Koren, a researcher, ways, “The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.” 28. What is the purpose of the notes taken by the experts? A. To report the news about Paris Fashion Week. B. To help them make fashion predictions. C. To compare different design methods. D. To collect information about designers. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. The various benefits of using Al tools to predict trends. B. The high environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. The importance of looking at fashion more globally. D. The serious problem of unsalable fashion products. 30. Why does Muston mention the trend of yellow predicted a few years ago? A. To explain why people dislike some new trends. B. To show AI fashion predictions are not always reliable. C. To describe the recent changes in people’s fashion choices. D. To prove the key role of social media in fashion forecasting. 31. Which statement might both Muston and Koren agree with? A. Machine learning is more creative than human experts. B. Many human trend forecasters will be unemployed. C. It is possible for Al to have its own fashion sense. D. AI tools will not replace human trend forecasters. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Among the crowds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes. Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes will instantly be added to selected ‘trend forecasts’, which will be sold to designers, who will use them to inspire new pieces. Traditionally, these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions.(在人群中，目光敏锐的专家们正在仔细地做笔记。他们的工作是发现新出现的趋势。他们的笔记将立即添加到选定的‘趋势预测’中，这些预测将出售给设计师，他们将用这些笔记来激发新作品的灵感。传统上，这些时尚预测者只依靠这些方法进行预测。)”可知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally. Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry’s carbon footprint, which is responsible for at least 4% of all worldwide emissions. Designers will produce more of what will actually sell——at the moment, 25% of fashion products are unsalable, or not sold. Besides, using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally.(对于一个全球价值约2万亿美元的行业来说，这都是好消息。预测会对时尚行业的碳足迹产生重大影响，该行业至少占全球总排放量的4%。设计师将生产更多实际销售的产品——目前，25%的时尚产品滞销或滞销。此外，使用可以分析来自世界各地数百万条帖子的人工智能工具，设计师可以更全面地了解全球时尚趋势。)”中提供的数据和事实可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时装趋势的多种益处。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“AI tools don’t have their own aesthetic (审美的)viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people’s desire for newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts,” says Muston(人工智能工具没有自己的美学观点，因此可能无法满足人们对新鲜事物的渴望。穆斯顿说：‘这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点。’)”可知，Muston提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势，是为了说明人工智能时尚预测有时候会不可靠。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts,(这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点，)”和最后一段中“The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.(即使人工智能和数据驱动模型变得更加准确，人类专家在识别趋势方面的作用也将继续至关重要。)”可知，Muston和Koren都认为，人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。故选D项。 D Mislabeling is a worldwide issue, and it occurs when the species of fish you’re buying is not the one you actually receive. Fish products often pass through multiple countries before they finally reach our table. Along the way, products can be misidentified as another species or intentionally renamed to make more profit. For instance, a cheap fish like tilapia may be given the name of a more expensive fish, like red snapper, or an endangered species might be passed off as an alternative that is doing better in numbers. These make it extremely hard to monitor their logistics (物流) processes. To investigate this issue in Canada, we examined mislabeling market names in finfish (鳍鱼) products in Calgary between 2014 and 2020. We sampled 347 finfish products from Calgary restaurants. These samples were then genetically tested by using a species-specific marker called a DNA barcode. In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that provides the acceptable common names for the labeling of fish. A seafood product was considered mislabeled if it was sold by using a name not found on the Fish List for the DNA-identified species. For instance, there is only one species that can be sold under the name salmon (鲑鱼) : Atlantic salmon. If sockeye salmon was sold as salmon without any other qualifier, it was considered mislabeled. We’ve discovered that mislabeling runs rampant in Calgary and that certain product names are more likely to hide species of conservation concern. The result: up to one in five finfish was not as advertised. Several examples of mislabeling involved substituting an expensive product for a cheaper species: tilapia for snapper, rainbow trout for Atlantic salmon. While companies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines for such practices, the global nature of fisheries makes legal action difficult. If you eat seafood, there is a chance that you could be misled as a consumer and end up eating threatened species. You can actually do something to reduce these possibilities. 32. What can we say about tracking fish products? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s low-cost. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s time-bound. 33. What can be learned about the Fish List of the CFIA? A. It provides fish options for restaurants. B. It lists all Canadian endangered species. C. It encourages the mislabeling of fish. D. It has strict Canadian fish naming rules. 34. What does the underlined phrase “runs rampant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Remains serious. B. Stops suddenly. C. Becomes expensive. D. Disappears soon. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Ways to avoid buying mislabeled fish. B. More mislabeled endangered fish species. C. History of mislabeling finfish products. D. Companies’ practices of mislabeling fish. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大鱼类产品乱贴标签的原因和现状。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These make it extremely hard to monitor their logistics (物流) processes.(这使得监控它们的物流过程变得极其困难)”可知，要追踪鱼类产品非常困难。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that provides the acceptable common names for the labeling of fish. A seafood product was considered mislabeled if it was sold by using a name not found on the Fish List for the DNA-identified species.(在加拿大，加拿大食品检验局（CFIA）主张一份鱼类清单，为鱼类标签提供可接受的通用名称。如果一种海产品在出售时使用的名称没有出现在DNA经鉴定的鱼种的《鱼类清单》中，则被认为是贴错了标签)”可知，加拿大的《鱼类清单》有严格的鱼类名称规则。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The result: up to one in five finfish was not as advertised. Several examples of mislabeling involved substituting an expensive product fora cheaper species: tilapia for snapper, rainbow trout for Atlantic salmon.(结果：多达五分之一的鱼和广告宣传的不一样。错误标签的几个例子包括用昂贵的产品代替便宜的品种：罗非鱼代替鲷鱼，虹鳟鱼代替大西洋鲑鱼)”以及划线词后文“that certain product names are more likely to hide species of conservation concern(某些产品的名字更有可能掩盖保护物种的重要性)”可知，鱼类产品贴错标签的现象十分严重。故划线词意思是“十分严重”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you eat seafood, there is a chance that you could be misled as a consumer and end up eating threatened species. You can actually do something to reduce these possibilities.(如果你吃海鲜，那么作为消费者你就有可能被误导，最终吃到受威胁的物种。你可以做些事情来减少这些可能性)”可推知，作者接下来很有可能会讲避免被误导购买乱贴了标签的鱼类产品的方法。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first. ____36____ There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize. First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. ____37____ Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task. Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. ____38____ Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. ____39____ If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals. ____40____ Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions. A. Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B. To give or receive a good apology is an art. C. But with practice, everyone can learn to do it. D. Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E. Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F. In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G. Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你学习如何道歉的技巧。 【36题详解】 上文“Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first.(学习如何道歉与学习任何新行为类似。一开始可能会感觉别扭，可能没有被打磨好。)”指出学习道歉一开始可能会让你感到别扭，下文“There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize.(当您学习如何道歉时，有一些技巧可以帮助您。)”指出有些技巧可以帮助您学习道歉，这说明通过学习就能学会如何道歉，C项“但通过练习，每个人都可以学会这样做。”符合，承上启下，故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used.(首先，等到合适的时间和地点。尽管公开道歉通常是合适的，但仍应谨慎行事。)”指出公开道歉需要谨慎行事，要等到合适的时间和地点，空处承接上文，E项“大多数道歉可以而且应该在私人场合进行。”符合，具体介绍了在什么地点适合公开道歉，故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. (承认已经发生伤害的事实，然后对所发生的事情承担责任。真诚地表达你的遗憾，并表明你愿意对事情负责。)”可知，道歉时要承认已经发生伤害的事实，并承担自己的责任，这说明不要为自己找借口，要主动承担责任，修复问题，F项“换句话说，避免找借口并主动修复损坏。”符合，故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance.(即使您遵循这些步骤，也要做好被拒绝的准备。有时，道歉的人期望道歉会立即得到原谅和接受。)”可知，要做好被拒绝的准备，道歉的人期望会立即得到原谅且被接受，但是原谅和接受是需要时间的，A项“原谅和接受可能需要时间。”符合，承接上文，故选A。 【40题详解】 此处是本段中心句，下文“Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions.(知道什么时候闭嘴是一种美德。保持安静可能非常困难，因为道歉后倾听并不容易。我们可能会听到别人对我们自己的缺点提出不愉快的评论。我们可能会听到愤怒的表情。我们让别人知道我们真正对自己的错误负有责任和负责的方法之一是倾听对方倾诉与我们的行为相关的感受。)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉时要倾听别人，D项“倾听对我们道歉的回应很重要。”符合，故选D。 第三部分 基础知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Brady Procon managed to stop a runaway boat going in circles on Lake Winnipesaukee. Some children were learning to sail in the open water. Their instructor was ___41___ to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball used for the ___42___ and accidentally fell into the water from his petrol-powered boat, leaving the boat running and springing ___43___ and the children screaming. “My dad and I were talking by the shore. Looking in the direction of the ___44___, my dad said, ’Someone is in the water! ’”___45___ Procon. It was then that Procon and his father ___46___. Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon ___47___ by jumping onto his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad ___48___ to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat. Then, a stranger ___49___, and this allowed Procon to jump off his own jetski to the stranger’s to get close enough to the boat to stop it as a (n) ___50___. Once the two were able to get close enough, Procon ___51___ himself and landed on the boat. Finally, he was ___52___ in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids. “If he’d ___53___ the boat, he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller (螺旋桨),” the ___54___ stranger said. “But it all worked out.” Procon said he didn’t think about the dangers the ___55___ posed at that time. 41. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. sorry 42. A. gift B. skill C. lesson D. trick 43. A. unbelievably B. uncontrollably C. uneventfully D. uncooperatively 44. A. light B. sound C. shore D. land 45. A. predicted B. insisted C. responded D. recalled 46. A. made a change B. reached a level C. asked for help D. jumped into action 47. A. followed B. guided C. explored D. organized 48. A. walked B. worked C. waited D. ceased 49. A. continued B. passed C. joined D. returned 50 A. plan B. approach C. demand D. team 51. A. behaved B. launched C. informed D. reminded 52. A. confident B. experienced C. successful D. interested 53. A. driven B. abandoned C. missed D. reached 54. A. helpful B. busy C. grateful D. lucky 55. A. competition B. conflict C. pressure D. rescue 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的布雷迪·普罗康成功阻止了一艘失控的船在温尼珀索基湖上打转，救了船上的孩子。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. anxious焦虑的，焦急的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball”可知，教练急于伸手去捡一个快速漂浮的网球，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. gift礼物；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Some children were learning to sail in the open water.(一些孩子正在学习在开阔的水域航行)”可知，网球是为了课程使用的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个课上需要使用的快速漂浮的网球，不小心从他的汽油动力船上掉进水里，导致船失控地弹跳起来，孩子们尖叫起来。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. uncontrollably控制不住地；C. uneventfully太平无事地；D. uncooperatively不合作地。根据上文“leaving the boat running and springing”可知，船失去控制，弹跳起来，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看着声音传来的方向说：‘有人在水里！’”普罗康回忆道。A. light光线；B. sound声音；C. shore海岸；D. land陆地。根据上文“the children screaming”指爸爸听到孩子们尖叫的声音。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸看着声音传来的方向说：‘有人在水里！’”普罗康回忆道。A. predicted预测；B. insisted坚持；C. responded回答；D. recalled回想起。事情发生在过去，所以是回忆当时的情况。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，普罗康和他的父亲投入了行动。A. made a change做出改变；B. reached a level达到水平；C. asked for help求助；D. jumped into action立即行动。根据后文“Procon’s dad jumped on his boat”可知，父子俩立即行动起来救人。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普罗康的爸爸跳上了他的船，普罗康也跟着跳上了他的水上摩托。A. followed跟随；B. guided指导；C. explored探索；D. organized组织。根据上文“Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon”可知，普罗康的爸爸跳上了他的船，普罗康也跟着跳上了他的水上摩托。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的父亲努力去救教练的时候，普罗康驶向那艘失控的船。A. walked散步；B. worked工作，争取；C. waited等待；D. ceased停止。根据后文“to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat”可知，他的父亲努力去救教练，普罗康驶向那艘失控的船。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个陌生人加入了进来，这让普罗康从自己的水上摩托上跳到陌生人的水上摩托上，离船足够近，可以组队阻止它。A. continued继续；B. passed通过；C. joined加入；D. returned返回。根据后文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，有陌生人加入进来，一起去控制船只。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个陌生人加入了进来，这让普罗康从自己的水上摩托上跳到陌生人的水上摩托上，离船足够近，可以组队阻止它。A. plan计划；B. approach方法；C. demand要求；D. team队伍。根据后文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，两人组队去做这件事。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两人离得足够近时，普罗康自己跃出水面，降落在船上。A. behaved表现；B. launched跃起；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“himself and landed on the boat”指普罗康自己跃出水面，降落在船上。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他成功地控制了船，阻止它可能撞到孩子们。A. confident自信的；B. experienced有经验的；C. successful成功的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids”可知，他成功地控制了船，阻止它可能撞到孩子们。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，”这位乐于助人的陌生人说。A. driven驾驶；B. abandoned抛弃；C. missed错过，错失；D. reached到达。根据后文“he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller”可知，如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，miss表示“错失”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果他没能跳上船，他会被螺旋桨严重伤害，”这位乐于助人的陌生人说。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. busy忙碌的；C. grateful感谢的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Once the two were able to get close enough”可知，陌生人也加入到救人队伍中，是乐于助人的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普罗康说，他当时没有考虑到救援带来的危险。A. competition比赛；B. conflict冲突；C. pressure压力；D. rescue救援。根据上文“in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids”指普罗康救了孩子们，他在救援时没有考虑过危险。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 单句填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. Researchers in the field of astrophysics subscribe ________ specialized journals to keep up with groundbreaking discoveries and theoretical advancements. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：天体物理学领域的研究人员订阅专门的期刊，以跟上突破性的发现和理论进展。subscribe to“订阅”，固定短语，故填to。 57. Albert Einstein, one of history’s greatest physicists, provided mathematical ________ (proof) for his theory of relativity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proofs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：吉尔伯特·爱因斯坦，历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，为他的相对论提供了数学证明。空格处需要一个名词作宾语。proof为“证明，证据”之意，在表示具体的证据材料时，可作为可数名词。相对论是个复杂的理论，这里要表达的应是他提供了多个数学证明，来支持其理论。应使用它的复数形式，为规则变化，在词尾加s。故填proofs。 58. Dietary ________ (consume) varies widely across cultures, reflecting both local food availability and cultural beliefs. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不同文化饮食消费差异很大，这既反映了当地的食物供应情况，也反映了文化信仰。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词“消费”consumption，即。故填consumption。 59. Many cities are undergoing urban ________ (adapt) projects to become more environmentally friendly to climate change. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多城市正在开展城市适应项目，以更加环保地应对气候变化。空处应填名词形式作定语，修饰名词projects，adaptation projects表示“适应项目”。故填adaption。 60. Brands use ________ (engage) content on social media to create a connection with their audience and build brand loyalty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engaging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：品牌利用社交媒体上引人入胜的内容与受众建立联系，建立品牌忠诚度。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词content，engage的形容词是engaging，意为“引人入胜的”。故填engaging。 61. The meal, ________ (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这顿饭包括新鲜的海鲜、当地蔬菜和自制甜点，给客人带来了惊喜。句中已有was，空处为非谓语动词，consist of为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”，与逻辑主语The meal之间是主动关系，需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。 62. ______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whichever 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围 of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填whichever。 63. The rumor ________ the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：公司要大量裁员的谣言很快在办公室里传开了。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明rumor的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 64. The essence of good leadership is________you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：优秀领导的本质在于你如何激励和鼓舞团队实现他们的目标。空处引导表语从句，表示如何激励和鼓舞团队，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 65. The old factory ________ (transform) into a vibrant arts center over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，这个老工厂已经变成了一个充满活力的艺术中心。根据时间状语“over the past decade”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。同时，主语“The old factory”和动词“transform”之间是被动关系，即“老工厂被转变为艺术中心”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时被动语态的结构是“have/has + been +过去分词”，主语“The old factory”是第三人称单数，助动词要用“has”，“transform”的过去分词是“transformed”。故填has been transformed。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Your Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerkins, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerkins, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua, an editor of our school’s English newspaper. I’m writing to invite you to contribute to our column, China in Your Eyes. This column aims to provide experiences and insights of foreign students studying in China, fostering a sense of cultural exchange and appreciation within our school community. Accordingly, for the article, we would like you to discuss various aspects such as academic life, Chinese cuisine or festival celebrations, or any unique encounters you have had here. The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos to enhance the readers’ understanding. Please let us know if you’re interested. We eagerly anticipate receiving your article by February 24th. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→develop 期待：anticipate→expect 大约：approximately→around/about 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos to enhance the readers’ understanding. 拓展句：The article is kindly requested to be approximately 500 words in length and you may include some photos, which can enhance the readers’ understanding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This column aims to provide experiences and insights of foreign students studying in China, fostering a sense of cultural exchange and appreciation within our school community. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Please let us know if you’re interested. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People always say that with exercise, putting on your shoes is the hardest part. But for Emma, this was a lie. The real pain always started when all the students were gathered on the track, ready to run. It wasn’t the fatigue she minded, it was the looks others gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Back in primary school, she remembers her classmates asking her why her thighs (大腿) were so big and her chest so wide. On the outside, she looked big, but on the inside, she felt as small as a pea. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. Not all her classmates made her feel uncomfortable, though. It was mainly a group of girls and boys—the loud, outspoken, popular kids. Although they could run faster than Emma, they preferred to jog a bit behind her, bursting out in laughter every now and then, commenting on how Emma jogged. Just one more year, Emma kept telling herself. One more year and I’ll have graduated and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore. She just wanted to survive it. But everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class. She had short, jet-black hair, bright eyes, and a long scar across the left side of her face. Her entrance into the classroom that day was met by dozens of curious eyes. Although their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal introduction, upon putting her bag down on her desk, Kit rose, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you, I’m Kit. I love boxing, animation and fashion. You might be wondering about my scar. I got it when I was young when I fell off my bike. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool trademark of all the adventures I had as a kid.” After Kit’s introduction, Emma simply sat there, her heart pounding and mouth wide open. How could someone be so confident? Even the popular kids were sitting there in shock. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table with a few other classmates when Kit walked over to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Friday, it was time for the fearful PE class, but this time, Kit was with her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table with a few other classmates when Kit walked over to them. She enthusiastically asked to join them and sat beside Emma. Glances and whispers from others around them centered on Kit’s scar, and even Emma couldn’t avoid its puts. Yet, Kit didn’t seem bothered, engaging in lively chats as if nothing exile happening. Emma was intrigued by Kit’s indifference to the attention hers scar drew. Sensing her unease, Kit openly addressed the issue, sharing her experiences of accepting her scar and the significance of resilience against external judgments. Her words found an echo in Emma’s heart, inspiring her to embrace her true self. On Friday it was time for the fearful PE class, but this time, Kit was with her. “Ready to jog?” called the teacher. Briefly halted by sidelong stares from the popular kids, Emma found her resolve with Kit’s encouraging words. Together they ran, with Kit’s smile a beacon a support. Laughter erupted while Kit’s “Ignore them!” rang out, empowering Emma. As the wind raced alongside them, Emma ran, outrunning the jeers and the part of herself overly concerned with the opinions of others. At the finish, Emma, although physically tired, had gained new found strength, discovering that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the sun’s embrace, the two girls walked together talking and laughing. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma在体育课上的痛苦经历，她因为体型较大而遭到同学的嘲笑和排挤。然而，当她班上来了一位新同学Kit时，一切都发生了变化。Kit虽然脸上有一道疤痕，但她却非常自信和开朗，她的自我介绍让Emma感到惊讶和敬佩。Kit的出现让Emma开始重新思考自己的态度和价值观。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“午饭时，Emma和其他几个同学坐在她常坐的那张桌子旁，Kit朝他们走了过去。”可知，第一段可描写Kit要求加入Emma她们并且分享了自己接受伤疤的经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期五，到了可怕的体育课的时间，但这一次，Kit和她在一起。”可知，第二段可描写Emma在Kit的帮助下，克服了对体育课的恐惧，并收获了友谊。 2.续写线索：Kit加入Emma她们——伤疤引起注意——Kit分享接受伤疤经历——Emma得到共鸣——Emma和Kit一起跑步——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 避免：avoid/refrain from 参与：engage in/get involved in 接受：accept/embrace 情绪类 不安的：uneasy/upset 担心的：concerned/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet, Kit didn’t seem bothered, engaging in lively chats as if nothing exile happening.（运用了现在分词作状语，as if引导状语从句） [高分句型2] At the finish, Emma, although physically tired, had gained new found strength, discovering that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.（运用了省略句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were due yesterday. That's okay. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents total. What date would you like to book the table . for the sixteenth of october? Oh, sorry, I forget that my departure date. I will arrive in york in two days. Done, a deposit of twenty five dollars is required. Could you give an exclusive interview about your newly launched program at ten am tomorrow? I'm sorry, but i'll be making a speech then. Can we we schedule IT for another time show. What are you going to order? I'm thinking of getting the noodles. Why not try something else? The italian dishes are good for myself. I haven't decided I had one . of those yesterday. Let's split a medium pizza and a large salad then. Can you tell me the meaning of piece of cake? What about easiest pie? Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to no problem. Well, have you ever made a pie? There is nothing easy about IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What will you do while you're in rome? I'd like to visit the color sim and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well, that isn't in rome. It's in a town called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of room, I suggest Venus instead. You'd like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats. There are only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venus? I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in room. great. I'll do that. What will you do while you're in room? I'd like to visit the color sim and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well, that isn't in rome. It's in a town called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of room, I suggest Venus instead. You'd like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats there. I am only in the country for a week, though. What I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in room great. I'll do there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, David speaking, how may I help you? Hello, this is Helen. I'm flying to toronto the day after tomorrow. Could you tell me how I can get to melton from the airport? You can take a greyhound bus or use the airport shuttle service. The greyhound bus sounds good. How much does IT cost per person? Fifteen dollars one way, or twenty seven dollars fifty cents return. But there is only one bus a day. IT leaves at three forty five PM. We are due to arrive at seven thirty AM. That will keep us waiting for more than four hours. What about the shuttle bus? IT will take you right to your hotel or private address. There is one every two hours. great. Please reserve a one way ticket for me. okay? Thirty five dollars per person. And since the canadian international air show is currently going on, you can also enjoy at twenty percent discount. I need your flight number and credit card number. Hold on, I have forgotten the card number. Let me get my card from my study. Hello, David speaking, how may I help you? Hello, this is Helen. I've flying to toronto the day after tomorrow. Could you tell me how I can get to milton from the airport? You can take a greyhound bus or use the airport shuttle service. The greyhound bus sounds good. How much does IT cost per person? Fifteen dollars one way, or twenty seven dollars fifty cents return. But there is only one bus a day. IT leaves at three forty five PM. We are due to arrive at eleven thirty AM. That will keep us waiting for more than four hours. What about the shuttle bus? IT will take you right to your hotel or private address. There is one every two hours. great. Please reserve a one way ticket for me. okay? Thirty five dollars per person. And since the canadian international air show is currently going on, you can also enjoy a twenty percent discount. I need your flight number and credit card number. Hold on, I have forgotten the card number. Let me get my card from my study. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, dad. hi. How's IT going? Did you . have a good day at work? Same as usual, really. What about you? Good day at school? Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing. Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach? Do you remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack and somebody ran passed and rabbit. you let someone steal my phone. I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen? Is that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, but i'd forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would . happen to me. No, okay, did you see who IT was? No, IT was someone in a blue track suit. If there are loads of people who wear those, but there's AC, C, T, V camera on the entrance, IT might have got a shot of the thief space. You reported IT then. Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. Hi dad. hi. How's IT going? Did you have a good day at work? Same as usual. really. What about to you? Good day at school? Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing. Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach? Do you remember you lend me your phone? yes. Well, I was standing just outside school texting jack, and somebody ran, passed and . grabs IT. You let someone steal my phone? I didn't let them. No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen? Is that a dangerous spot? Well, I had heard of that happening, but i'd forgotten anyway. I didn't think IT would happen to me. No, okay, did you see who IT was? No, IT was . someone in a blue track suit, and there are loads of people who wear those. But there's AC, C, T, V. Camera on the entrance. IT might have got a shot of the thigh . space you reported. IT then. Well, not yet, but I will . tomorrow. All right, don't forget to report IT tomorrow. I'll have a look at the insurance and see if it's covered. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mario. Can you help me prepare something for the next month? Okay, sure. What's can I help you with? I need to visit the customer in germany. It's important. What can I do to help? Can you send an email to the customer? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's a priority and very urgent. right? I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? Yes, I will. But first . you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent. sure. No problem. I can do IT this week. There's no hurry. Take your time. Hi mario. Can you help me prepare something for the next month? Okay, sure. What can I help you with? I need to visit the customer in germany. It's important. What can I do to help? Can you send an email to the customer, ask them when I can visit them next week? Please do this first. It's a priority and very urgent. right? I'll do IT today. thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting? Yes, I will. But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email . about IT. Yes, of course. And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do IT when you have time. Sometime in the next two or three weeks, it's not too urgent. Sure, no problem. I can do IT this week. There is no hurry. Take your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighbourhood. At the end of the school year is draw near. We've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around this center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you're already free, children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with their children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There's plenty for everyone. Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the children's club in our neighborhood. At the end of the school year is drawing near. We've prepared various gifts such as stickers, bookMarks and pencils to add more fun. We've hidden them for you to find around this center. Here's the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then if you are ready, please, children will be going out of this front door, and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you'll see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you'll be going to look for your gifts. There's plenty for everyone. 南昌二中2024-2025学年度上学期高二英语期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分). 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9,15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s reservation? A. On October 16th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 25th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new program. B. A speech. C. An appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making dinner. B. Shopping for a party. C. Ordering some food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. How to understand expressions. B. How to make desserts. C. How to solve problems. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should also check out Venice. B. She should only stay in Rome. C. She really should go to Pisa. 7. How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the advantage of the shuttle bus compared to the Greyhound bus? A. Lower cost. B. Easier booking process. C. More frequent departures. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $15. B. $28. C. $35. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Catch a flight. B. Look for her credit card. C. Book a private hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose phone are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. Jack’s. 12. What happened to the phone? A. It was forgotten at school. B. It doesn’t work at the moment. C. It was grabbed by someone. 13. What will the woman do? A. Report it to the police. B. Contact the insurance company. C. Tell Jack of the robbery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the most urgent task? A. Booking a meeting room. B. Inviting everyone to the meeting room. C. Making sure of the time to visit the German customer. 15. Why does the man need a short report? A. The woman will give a presentation to their managers. B. The man will send it to everyone by email. C. The man will put it into his own report. 16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children’s Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18. What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19. What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20. Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Party Rentals Host your next celebration at the Cayton Children’s Museum in Downtown Santa Monica. It offers 21,000 square feet of play space and a full-service experience tailored to your needs. Availability ◆Most parties are booked for two-or-three-hour time slots (时间段). ◆Saturday and Sunday: 10 a.m.~12 p.m. or 10 a.m.~1 p.m.; 2 p.m.~4 p.m. or 1 p.m.~4 p.m. Rental Options Private Party Rooms There are S. Mark Taper Brilliant Blue Room and Orange You Glad Room. These spaces can accommodate various events for you. These rooms can hold groups of up to 40 each and can be rented together for larger parties. One room starts at $1,200 and the price for two will double. Private Art Crawl Art Studio II can be transformed into one big, blank canvas (画布) for your little guests to express their inner artists! They can move around in a free exploration of safe paints and colors while creating a beautiful mess from head to foot. And the best part is that we do all the cleanup! Private Art Crawl starts at $1,000. The Derfner Theater It’s our main individual event space for larger groups of 80 or more guests, offering advanced media capacity and an adaptable environment for a wide range of events. This is the ideal space for more complex parties and celebrations. It starts at $2,400. Private Buyouts Booking the entire Cayton Children’s Museum for your event guarantees an unforgettable experience for you and your guests (up to 275 people). This option enables you to use the full space freely. The rental costs $7,500 from Monday to Friday and $15,000 on weekends. 21. How many people can Private Party Rooms hold at most? A. 40 guests. B. 100 guests. C. 80 guests. D. 275 guests. 22 Which option is ideal for hosting a painting activity for young children? A. Private Party Rooms. B. Private Buyouts. C. The Derfner Theater. D. Private Art Crawl. 23. What can we know about the last rental option? A. It is available only on weekends. B. It has a specific age requirement. C. It is an ideal place for little painting lovers. D. It allows access to the entire museum space. B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG) — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Medical treatment. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By training medical professionals. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By offering clinical trials. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Dedicated and responsible. D. Grateful and courageous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A helper for cancer patients B. A push for progress C. A pioneer for cancer treatment D. A hope for cancer patients C It’s Paris Fashion Week and the streets of the city are filled with designers, models and journalists. Among the crowds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes. Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes will instantly be added to selected “trend forecasts”, which will be sold to designers, who will use them to inspire new pieces. Traditionally, these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions. But as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have become increasingly powerful in the last decade, forecasting agencies are now turning to machine learning for help. This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally. Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry’s carbon footprint, which is responsible for at least 4% of all worldwide emissions. Designers will produce more of what will actually sell——at the moment, 25% of fashion products are unsalable, or not sold. Besides, using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally. But designers often feel insecure about relying just on the data provided by AI. “A few years ago, there were big indicators on social media of yellow being a trend,” says Francesca Muston, vice president of a trend forecasting company. “And if you had followed completely the social media data gathered by AI models, yellow pieces would seem to be a good investment. But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat? That’s a brave fashion choice.” AI tools don’t have their own aesthetic (审美的) viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people’s desire for newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts,” says Muston Dr Michal Koren, a researcher, ways, “The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.” 28. What is the purpose of the notes taken by the experts? A. To report the news about Paris Fashion Week. B. To help them make fashion predictions. C. To compare different design methods. D. To collect information about designers. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A. The various benefits of using Al tools to predict trends. B. The high environmental costs of the fashion industry. C. The importance of looking at fashion more globally. D. The serious problem of unsalable fashion products. 30. Why does Muston mention the trend of yellow predicted a few years ago? A. To explain why people dislike some new trends. B. To show AI fashion predictions are not always reliable. C. To describe the recent changes in people’s fashion choices. D. To prove the key role of social media in fashion forecasting. 31. Which statement might both Muston and Koren agree with? A. Machine learning is more creative than human experts. B. Many human trend forecasters will be unemployed. C. It is possible for Al to have its own fashion sense. D. AI tools will not replace human trend forecasters. D Mislabeling is a worldwide issue, and it occurs when the species of fish you’re buying is not the one you actually receive. Fish products often pass through multiple countries before they finally reach our table. Along the way, products can be misidentified as another species or intentionally renamed to make more profit. For instance, a cheap fish like tilapia may be given the name of a more expensive fish, like red snapper, or an endangered species might be passed off as an alternative that is doing better in numbers. These make it extremely hard to monitor their logistics (物流) processes. To investigate this issue in Canada, we examined mislabeling market names in finfish (鳍鱼) products in Calgary between 2014 and 2020. We sampled 347 finfish products from Calgary restaurants. These samples were then genetically tested by using a species-specific marker called a DNA barcode. In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that provides the acceptable common names for the labeling of fish. A seafood product was considered mislabeled if it was sold by using a name not found on the Fish List for the DNA-identified species. For instance, there is only one species that can be sold under the name salmon (鲑鱼) : Atlantic salmon. If sockeye salmon was sold as salmon without any other qualifier, it was considered mislabeled. We’ve discovered that mislabeling runs rampant in Calgary and that certain product names are more likely to hide species of conservation concern. The result: up to one in five finfish was not as advertised. Several examples of mislabeling involved substituting an expensive product for a cheaper species: tilapia for snapper, rainbow trout for Atlantic salmon. While companies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines for such practices, the global nature of fisheries makes legal action difficult. If you eat seafood, there is a chance that you could be misled as a consumer and end up eating threatened species. You can actually do something to reduce these possibilities. 32. What can we say about tracking fish products? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s low-cost. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s time-bound. 33. What can be learned about the Fish List of the CFIA? A. It provides fish options for restaurants. B. It lists all Canadian endangered species. C. It encourages the mislabeling of fish. D. It has strict Canadian fish naming rules. 34. What does the underlined phrase “runs rampant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Remains serious. B. Stops suddenly. C. Becomes expensive. D. Disappears soon. 35 What might the author continue talking about? A. Ways to avoid buying mislabeled fish. B. More mislabeled endangered fish species. C. History of mislabeling finfish products. D. Companies’ practices of mislabeling fish. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to apologize is similar to learning any new behavior. It may feel awkward and may not be polished at first. ____36____ There are several tips that will help you as you learn how to apologize. First of all, wait until the right time and you are in the right place. Although public apology is often appropriate, discretion (谨慎) should be used. ____37____ Remember, you will be raising a topic that may recall a bad experience or bad feelings. Be respectful as you approach this task. Be direct and brief in your approach. Acknowledge the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. Be sincere in expressing your regret and demonstrate your willingness to take ownership of the situation. ____38____ Even if you follow these steps, be prepared for rejection. Sometimes, the person apologizing has an expectation that the apology will lead to immediate forgiveness and acceptance. ____39____ If you think of the offense (冒犯) as an emotional bruise (瘀伤), think of the healing process as the color changes we see as a bruise heals. ____40____ Knowing when to keep one’s mouth shut is a virtue. Keeping quiet may be very difficult, as post-apology listening is not easy. We may hear unpleasant observations from another about our own shortcomings. We may hear the expression of anger. One of the ways we let others know we are truly responsible and accountable for our mistakes is by listening to the other party pour out the feelings associated with our actions. A. Forgiveness and acceptance may take time. B. To give or receive a good apology is an art. C. But with practice, everyone can learn to do it. D. Listening to the response to our apologies is important. E. Most apologies can and should happen in a private setting. F. In other words, avoid excuses and offer to repair the damage. G. Taking responsibility doesn’t mean accepting blame for everything. 第三部分 基础知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Brady Procon managed to stop a runaway boat going in circles on Lake Winnipesaukee Some children were learning to sail in the open water. Their instructor was ___41___ to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball used for the ___42___ and accidentally fell into the water from his petrol-powered boat, leaving the boat running and springing ___43___ and the children screaming. “My dad and I were talking by the shore. Looking in the direction of the ___44___, my dad said, ’Someone is in the water! ’”___45___ Procon. It was then that Procon and his father ___46___. Procon’s dad jumped on his boat and Procon ___47___ by jumping onto his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad ___48___ to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat. Then, a stranger ___49___, and this allowed Procon to jump off his own jetski to the stranger’s to get close enough to the boat to stop it as a (n) ___50___. Once the two were able to get close enough, Procon ___51___ himself and landed on the boat. Finally, he was ___52___ in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids. “If he’d ___53___ the boat, he’d have been seriously hurt by the propeller (螺旋桨),” the ___54___ stranger said. “But it all worked out.” Procon said he didn’t think about the dangers the ___55___ posed at that time. 41. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. sorry 42. A. gift B. skill C. lesson D. trick 43. A. unbelievably B. uncontrollably C. uneventfully D. uncooperatively 44. A. light B. sound C. shore D. land 45. A. predicted B. insisted C. responded D. recalled 46. A. made a change B. reached a level C. asked for help D. jumped into action 47. A. followed B. guided C. explored D. organized 48. A. walked B. worked C. waited D. ceased 49. A. continued B. passed C. joined D. returned 50 A. plan B. approach C. demand D. team 51. A. behaved B. launched C. informed D. reminded 52. A. confident B. experienced C. successful D. interested 53. A. driven B. abandoned C. missed D. reached 54. A. helpful B. busy C. grateful D. lucky 55. A. competition B. conflict C. pressure D. rescue 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 单句填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. Researchers in the field of astrophysics subscribe ________ specialized journals to keep up with groundbreaking discoveries and theoretical advancements. （用适当的词填空） 57. Albert Einstein, one of history’s greatest physicists, provided mathematical ________ (proof) for his theory of relativity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Dietary ________ (consume) varies widely across cultures, reflecting both local food availability and cultural beliefs. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Many cities are undergoing urban ________ (adapt) projects to become more environmentally friendly to climate change. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. Brands use ________ (engage) content on social media to create a connection with their audience and build brand loyalty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The meal, ________ (consist) of fresh seafood, local vegetables, and homemade desserts, was a delightful surprise for the guests. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. ______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空) 63. The rumor ________ the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. (用适当的词填空) 64. The essence of good leadership is________you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. （用适当的词填空） 65. The old factory ________ (transform) into a vibrant arts center over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校英文报“你眼中的中国” (China in Your Eyes) 栏目的编辑李华，该栏目拟刊登短文介绍外国学生在中国的留学体验。请给你校加拿大籍留学生 Jerkins写信约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerkins, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 People always say that with exercise, putting on your shoes is the hardest part. But for Emma, this was a lie. The real pain always started when all the students were gathered on the track, ready to run. It wasn’t the fatigue she minded, it was the looks others gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Back in primary school, she remembers her classmates asking her why her thighs (大腿) were so big and her chest so wide. On the outside, she looked big, but on the inside, she felt as small as a pea. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. Not all her classmates made her feel uncomfortable, though. It was mainly a group of girls and boys—the loud, outspoken, popular kids. Although they could run faster than Emma, they preferred to jog a bit behind her, bursting out in laughter every now and then, commenting on how Emma jogged. Just one more year, Emma kept telling herself. One more year and I’ll have graduated and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore. She just wanted to survive it. But everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class. She had short, jet-black hair, bright eyes, and a long scar across the left side of her face. Her entrance into the classroom that day was met by dozens of curious eyes. Although their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal introduction, upon putting her bag down on her desk, Kit rose, saying, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you, I’m Kit. I love boxing, animation and fashion. You might be wondering about my scar. I got it when I was young when I fell off my bike. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt more seriously. It’s now like a cool trademark of all the adventures I had as a kid.” After Kit’s introduction, Emma simply sat there, her heart pounding and mouth wide open. How could someone be so confident? Even the popular kids were sitting there in shock. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 At lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table with a few other classmates when Kit walked over to them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Friday, it was time for the fearful PE class, but this time, Kit was with her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$