Unit7 What's the highest mountains in the world【单元卷. 考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记.巧练（湖北专用）

Unit7 What’s the highest mountains in the world? 【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer. A．ever since B．at least C．as if D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游泳既有趣又放松。然而，记住不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手。 考查从属连词短语辨析。ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；at least至少，副词短语；as if好像……一样，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，在不了解情况的河里游泳很危险，可推测此处是不要在你不了解的河里游泳，即使你是游泳好手，句子为让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合语境。故选D。 2．He has a car, so he planned a one-day ________ around the city for four friends. A．rest B．training C．tour D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有一辆小汽车，所以他计划和四位朋友一起在城市周边来一个一日游。 考查名词辨析。rest休息，安息；training训练，练习；tour旅游，旅行；match比赛，竞赛。根据“He has a car, so he planned a one-day...around the city for four friends.”可知，他有一辆车，所以他计划了一天的环城旅行，此处用tour，表示“旅行”，故选C。 3．The baby girl often falls ________ when she is learning to walk. A．back B．behind C．off D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女婴在学走路时经常摔倒。 考查动词短语。fall back撤退；fall behind落后； fall off从……摔下来；fall over摔倒。根据“when she is learning to walk”可知学走路时经常摔倒，故选D。 4．All the four people died ________ the car accident. A．across B．during C．from D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这四个人都死于车祸。 考查介词辨析。across从……（外部）穿过；during在……期间；from因为（表示原因）；through从……（内部）穿过。根据“All the four people died ... the car accident.”可知，此处指死于车祸；die from“死于”，固定短语。故选C。 5．If you want to ________ great success in you work, you need to work hard. A．accept B．achieve C．arrive D．appear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想在你的工作中取得很大的成功，你需要努力工作。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；achieve实现；arrive到达；appear出现。根据“great success”可知，此处指获得成功，要用achieve。故选B。 6．An aircraft carrier is a ________ ship that warplanes can take off from and land on. A．heavy B．high C．wide D．huge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：航空母舰是一艘巨大的船只，战机可以在上面起飞和降落。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；high高的；wide宽的；huge巨大的。根据aircraft carrier可知是航空母舰，因此是巨大的。故选D。 7．She was ready to ________ her life to save her own country. A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她准备冒着生命危险拯救自己的国家。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集；remind提醒；realize意识到；risk冒险。根据“her life to save her own country.”可知是指冒着生命危险来拯救自己的祖国，risk one’s life to do“冒着生命危险去做”。故选D。 8．To build wildlife parks is one good way to ________ animals. A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：建立野生生物公园是一个保护动物的好方法。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；provide提供；promise承诺；organize组织。根据“To build wildlife parks”可知此处指“建立野生生物公园保护动物”。故选A。 9．We should eat healthy food that doesn’t have high ________. A．meat B．fat C．oil D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该吃没有高脂肪的健康食物。 考查名词辨析。meat肉；fat脂肪；oil石油；water水。根据句意，我们应该吃健康食物，可知是没有高脂肪。故选B。 10．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这块石头的重量吗？——是的。它重约200公斤。 考查动词和名词。weight重量，不可数名词；weigh重量为……，动词。第一个空，前面有定冠词the修饰，应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs。故选A。 11．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。 12．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die from“死于”；die away“消失”；die out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。 13．—Does Tony always spend weekends with his family? —Yes, ________he is very busy. A．so that B．even though C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼总是和他的家人一起过周末吗? ——是的，即使他很忙。 考查从属连词。so that以便；even though 即使，纵然；because因为，由于；if如果，倘若。根据“Yes”和“he is very busy”可知，即使他很忙也依然和家人过周末，表示转折关系，故选B。 14．—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happier B．happiest C．worse D．worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。——我同意，它总是使我们感到放松。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。happier更开心的；happiest最开心的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“one of”可知此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”的结构，排除AC选项；再根据“stay with friends.”以及“It always makes us relaxed.”可知和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。故选B。 15．Mo Yan is one of ________ most famous writers in China now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在莫言是中国最出名的作家之一。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。这里使用的是短语“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 16．About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers. A．is B．be C．are D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国大约70%的人口是农民。 考查主谓一致。当“population”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；当“population”前面有百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式，本句的主语部分为“seventy percent of the population”，谓语动词应用复数形式，本题时态为一般现在时，故选C。 17．—________ the population of the world today? —It’s 7.6 billion. A．Which is B．How much is C．What’s D．How is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现今世界人口有多少？——七十六亿。 考查特殊疑问词。which哪个；how much提问不可数名词的量；what什么，可以用来提问人口的数量、价格等；how怎么样。此处是固定句型What’s the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。 18．—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam. —Cheer up. I believe you can be ________. A．sad B．successfully C．successful D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对考试的结果真的很不满意。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。 sad难过的；successfully成功地；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据空格处前面的“be”可知此处需形容词作表语，此处填形容词successful符合语境。故选C。 19．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥画得好得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；many很多，原级，修饰可数名词；much很多，原级，修饰不可数名词，或修饰比较级表示比较的程度。根据句子中的“better than”可知，这是比较级，所以此空是用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选D。 20．Mike is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A．other B．any other C．others D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike比他班上其他男孩高。他是最高的。 考查比较级句型。any other+单数可数名词，其他任何一个；others其他的，后面不能再跟名词；the others剩余的所有；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“He is the tallest one”可知，他比班里其他男孩都高，此处是结构“主语+谓语+比较级+any other+单数名词”，故选B。 二、完形填空 Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 21 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 22 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 23 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 24 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 25 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 26 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 27 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 28 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 29 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 30 old and can live on its own. 21．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 22．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 23．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 24．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 25．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 26．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 28．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 29．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 30．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文讲了帝企鹅，并详细地介绍了它的体貌特征、孵化和小企鹅的成长等。 21．句意：然而，在五月，天气变冷，冰覆盖了大片海洋。 changes改变；carries携带；passes通过；covers覆盖。根据前面的“the weather gets colder”可知，天气更冷了，应该是冰覆盖了海洋大部分的面积。故选D。 22．句意：然后所有饥饿的妈妈们必须走回海洋去寻找食物。 fathers爸爸；mothers妈妈；adults成年人；kids孩子。根据第三段的“By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg.”可知，是所有饥饿的母企鹅必须回到海洋寻找食物吃。故选B。 23．句意：这就把保持企鹅蛋温暖的工作留给了企鹅爸爸。 warm暖和的；thin瘦的；heavy重的；cool凉爽的。根据下文“The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months.” 可知，是保持蛋的温暖。故选A。 24．句意：这项工作从来都不容易。 already已经；almost几乎；never从不；quite相当。根据下文“but the father penguins stay”可知，这工作从来不是容易的。故选C。 25．句意：大多数动物都去了温暖的地方，但企鹅爸爸留下来了。 give up放弃；clean up打扫；leave for出发前往；ask for寻求。根据上文“By July, it is winter in Antarctica.”可知，冬天到了，南极洲大部分动物都会前往更暖和的地方。故选C。 26．句意：在这段时间内，没有食物，企鹅爸爸可以减掉几乎一半的体重。 hide隐藏；lose丢失，减少；use使用；need需要。根据句中的“without food”可知，没有食物，公企鹅几乎会减少一半的重量。故选B。 27．句意：这可能很难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，这可能是很困难的。故选B。 28．句意：所以父母必须小心谨慎。 joyful高兴的；excited兴奋的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。根据上文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，小企鹅掉下来可能会被冻住，因此父母必须要小心。故选D。 29．句意：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅父母轮流去海洋觅食。 water水；exercise运动；food食物；help帮助。根据下文“They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.”可知，公企鹅和母企鹅都要去海洋里寻找食物，然后带回来给企鹅宝宝吃。故选C。 30．句意：这只小企鹅大约五个月大，可以自己生活了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第一段的“in May” 以及最后一段的“By December, winter is ending.”可知，从企鹅产卵到小企鹅长大，经历了几个月，所以小企鹅是5个月大了。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Coronado is ________. A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 32．Scientists flew there ________. A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat C．to learn about the island D．to build a house 33．When did scientist fly there to watch? A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out. C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up. 34．Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. A．d—a—c—b—e B．a—b—c—d—e C．a—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c 35．The best title of this article is ________. A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Coronado 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科罗纳多岛屿在火山爆发之下是如何形成的，并且科学家见证了它的形成。 31．细节理解题。根据“Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island.”可知科罗纳多是座岛屿。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Scientists flew there to watch...Coronado grew and grew.”可知，科学家们飞往那里观看科罗纳多岛的诞生。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November.”及“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch.”可知，火山于1月14日上午6: 30开始爆发，1月18日科学家到达那里，故可推断，科学家在火山爆发大约四天后飞到那里观看的。故选C。 34． 细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列句子的正确顺序是A fishing boat was near Iceland.；The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet.；A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.；The island grew quickly.正确顺序是：d—a—c—b—e。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了科罗纳多岛屿在火山爆发之下是如何形成的。故选B。 B There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what had happened. Many of them believe the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots (树根) hold the soil in place. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil. Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the northwest of the US. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die. 36．Places where great cities stood are now like ________. A．forests B．deserts C．farms D．gardens 37．The underlined word “its” means ________. A．the old tree’s B．the new tree’s C．the place’s D．the land’s 38．Why are trees important? A．Because they turn fields into dry land. B．Because they help other plants grow. C．Because they help strong winds blow. D．Because they keep rainwater running off. 39．What does the text tell us? A．Farms are better than cities. B．There are no deserts in America. C．Lands will die without trees. D．All the trees are cut down. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t find any trees or grass in North America. B．Trees help us live a life as we are living now. C．Trees grow only in the deserts. D．Trees can blow soil away. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了树木的重要性以及没有树木土地就会死掉。 36．细节理解题。根据原文“There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts”可知，有些地方曾经是伟大的城市，但现在这些地方就像沙漠。故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据原文“when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place”可知，此处“its place”指的是旧树所在的位置。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据原文“Trees help other plants grow”可知，树木会帮助其他植物生长。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据原文“Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there”可知，没有树木之后，土地就死了。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据原文“Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die”可知，树被砍伐之后，土地就死亡了。由此可推断树木的存在维持了当地的生态，帮助我们维持着现有的生活。故选B。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 before, also, wait, weak, sound, wonderful, activity, see, teach, with Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She 41 hundreds of students. At age 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风). She couldn’t move or speak. As the days passed, she got better, but her right hand was still very 42 . She couldn’t play the piano anymore. She was very sad. A few months after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to a senior citizens’ center (老年活动中心). There were a lot of 43 at the center. The director (负责人) was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick 44 a piano. She looked sadly at the piano. “Is anything wrong?” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. “The piano brings back my memories (回忆). 45 my stroke, I played the piano.” The director looked at Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “ 46 here. I’ll be right back.” A few minutes later the director came back 47 Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “meet Ruth Eisenberg. Before her stroke she 48 played the piano. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something   49 together.” The two women sat down at the piano and began to play. The music 50 good. They were not sad anymore. 【答案】 41． taught 42．weak 43．activities 44．saw 45．Before 46．Wait 47．with 48．also 49．wonderful 50．sounded 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是钢琴教师帕特里克夫人的故事。69岁中风后，她的右手很虚弱，再也不能弹钢琴，她很伤心。后来在一家老年活动中心，一位导演向她介绍了另一位同样因中风而左手不能弹钢琴的女士，她们一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音乐。帕特里克夫人不再悲伤。 41．根据上文Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher.，结合句意和语境，可知填taught。 42．still仍然。根据下文The director looked at Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand，结合句意结构和语境，可知填weak。 43．a lot of许多的/大量的，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和语境，可知填activities。 44．根据下文She looked sadly at the piano.，结合句意结构和语境，可知填saw。 45．本句缺时间状语，before在……之前，表时间；根据句意结构和语境，可知填Before。 46．本句是祈使句，根据下文I’ll be right back.，结合句意和语境，可知填Wait。 47．come back with sb.和……一起回来；根据句意结构和语境，可知填with。 48．根据句意结构和语境，可知填also。 49．something一些事情，不定代词有形容词修饰时定语需后置。do something wonderful做一些奇妙的事情；根据句意结构和语境，可知填wonderful。 50．sound听起来，表示感觉的系词，后接形容词；根据句意结构和语境，可知填sounded。 点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意并联系上下文，选择单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 五、任务型阅读 下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round. However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park. Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window! 51．How do the animals feel in the zoo? 52．Who feeds the animals in the zoo? 53．Where is a good place for animals to live in? 54．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage? 55．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window? 【答案】51．They are very sad. 52．The zoo keepers. 53．The wildlife park. 54．Three. 55．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同之处。 51．根据“In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad”可知在动物园里，大多数动物都很悲伤，故填They are very sad. 52．根据“wait for the zoo keepers to feed them.”可知动物园管理员给它们喂食，故填The zoo keepers. 53．根据“the wildlife park is a good place for them”可知野生动物园对它们来说是个好地方，故填The wildlife park. 54．根据“But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers.”可知文章提到了三种可怕的狮子，故填Three. 55．根据“A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus.”可知你在车里很安全，故填Yes, it is. 六、书面表达 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。 保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth. What should we do for it? I think the followings are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于话题作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章话题以及提示词已经给出，按照提示的词汇逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇强调保护环境的重要性，引出话题； 第二步，分点说明在生活中如何保护环境，可列举两到三点做法，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发对保护环境后的期待并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for our health对我们的健康有好处 ②such as比如 ③litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health.（because引导原因状语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） ②We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on.（and连接两个并列分句） ③If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.（if引导条件状语从句） 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit7 What’s the highest mountains in the world? 【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer. A．ever since B．at least C．as if D．even though 2．He has a car, so he planned a one-day ________ around the city for four friends. A．rest B．training C．tour D．match 3．The baby girl often falls ________ when she is learning to walk. A．back B．behind C．off D．over 4．All the four people died ________ the car accident. A．across B．during C．from D．through 5．If you want to ________ great success in you work, you need to work hard. A．accept B．achieve C．arrive D．appear 6．An aircraft carrier is a ________ ship that warplanes can take off from and land on. A．heavy B．high C．wide D．huge 7．She was ready to ________ her life to save her own country. A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk 8．To build wildlife parks is one good way to ________ animals. A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize 9．We should eat healthy food that doesn’t have high ________. A．meat B．fat C．oil D．water 10．—Do you know the ________ of the stone? —Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos. A．weight; weighs B．weights; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights 11．The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan. A．in returning B．in returning back C．to return D．to return back 12．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out 13．—Does Tony always spend weekends with his family? —Yes, ________he is very busy. A．so that B．even though C．because D．if 14．—It’s one of the ________ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A．happier B．happiest C．worse D．worst 15．Mo Yan is one of ________ most famous writers in China now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．About seventy percent of the population in China ________ farmers. A．is B．be C．are D．will be 17．—________ the population of the world today? —It’s 7.6 billion. A．Which is B．How much is C．What’s D．How is 18．—Mum, I’m really unhappy about the result of the exam. —Cheer up. I believe you can be ________. A．sad B．successfully C．successful D．difficult 19．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 20．Mike is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A．other B．any other C．others D．the others 二、完形填空 Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 21 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 22 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 23 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 24 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 25 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 26 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 27 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 28 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 29 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 30 old and can live on its own. 21．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 22．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 23．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 24．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 25．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 26．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 28．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 29．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 30．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 三、阅读理解 A Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．Coronado is ________. A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 32．Scientists flew there ________. A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat C．to learn about the island D．to build a house 33．When did scientist fly there to watch? A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out. C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up. 34．Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. A．d—a—c—b—e B．a—b—c—d—e C．a—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c 35．The best title of this article is ________. A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Coronado B There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what had happened. Many of them believe the land died when the trees were cut down. Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots (树根) hold the soil in place. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil. Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds. Once there were hundreds of farms in the northwest of the US. Then the farms turned into fields of dry land. This was because few trees grow there. Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We don’t want the land to die. 36．Places where great cities stood are now like ________. A．forests B．deserts C．farms D．gardens 37．The underlined word “its” means ________. A．the old tree’s B．the new tree’s C．the place’s D．the land’s 38．Why are trees important? A．Because they turn fields into dry land. B．Because they help other plants grow. C．Because they help strong winds blow. D．Because they keep rainwater running off. 39．What does the text tell us? A．Farms are better than cities. B．There are no deserts in America. C．Lands will die without trees. D．All the trees are cut down. 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can’t find any trees or grass in North America. B．Trees help us live a life as we are living now. C．Trees grow only in the deserts. D．Trees can blow soil away. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 before, also, wait, weak, sound, wonderful, activity, see, teach, with Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She 41 hundreds of students. At age 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风). She couldn’t move or speak. As the days passed, she got better, but her right hand was still very 42 . She couldn’t play the piano anymore. She was very sad. A few months after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to a senior citizens’ center (老年活动中心). There were a lot of 43 at the center. The director (负责人) was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick 44 a piano. She looked sadly at the piano. “Is anything wrong?” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. “The piano brings back my memories (回忆). 45 my stroke, I played the piano.” The director looked at Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “ 46 here. I’ll be right back.” A few minutes later the director came back 47 Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “meet Ruth Eisenberg. Before her stroke she 48 played the piano. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something   49 together.” The two women sat down at the piano and began to play. The music 50 good. They were not sad anymore. 五、任务型阅读 下面是一篇关于野生动物公园的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The life of the animals in the zoo is different from that in the wildlife park (野生动物公园). In the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo keepers to feed them. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to walk round and round. However, the wildlife park is a good place for them. All the animals there live in the open air. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for food by themselves. They are protected there because people are not allowed to hunt. The most important thing is that they are free and happy in the wildlife park. Most of the animals in the wildlife park are friendly. But some are scary, such as lions, wolves and tigers. Don’t worry. A special bus can take you to see the animals. You are quite safe inside the bus. How exciting it is if a tiger or a lion tries to watch you through the window! 51．How do the animals feel in the zoo? 52．Who feeds the animals in the zoo? 53．Where is a good place for animals to live in? 54．How many scary animals are mentioned in the passage? 55．Is it safe to sit in the special bus to see the animals through the window? 六、书面表达 根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。 保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？ 提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$