精品解析：湖北省荆门市沙洋县长中教联体2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月结束新课考试英语试卷

沙洋县长中教联体九年级三月英语阶段性检测 满分90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some reason, many parents in China have to send their kids to a boarding school. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu are such parents. They have worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for years. To ___1___ the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime. As a result, they have little time to look after their son Liu Gang. ___2___ Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week. Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words ___3___. “My son can get on well with his classmates. He is ___4___, so he can look after himself well,” Mrs. Liu always says to her friends. The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family ___5___ for him at home. They believe Liu Gang will be very happy at home without rules. Day by day, Liu Gang always ___6___ to do many things without telling his parents. Everything went well ___7___ the couple were asked to school yesterday morning. “You have to come to school because Liu Gang ___8___ a boy with a radish knife,” Mrs. Wang said to Mr. Liu on the phone. After knowing it, they were ___9___ and hurried to school by subway. They know ___10___ about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade (塑料弹簧刀). They are getting ___11___ among primary and middle school students. Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its ___12___—such a knife could still hurt others. “But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t ___13___ to bring radish knives to school,” Mr. Liu said to his wife. Then they got to know ___14___ happened—their son has broken the rule. Luckily, the boy wasn’t hurt badly. “You should pay more attention to Liu Gang. I understand many parents are ___15___, but it’s important to listen to kids,” Mrs. Wang said to the couple. 1. A. serve B. reach C. support D. build 2. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Whether 3. A. easily B. seriously C. wisely D. quietly 4. A. honest B. smart C. creative D. independent 5. A. rules B. plans C. chances D. trips 6. A. tries his best B. goes out of his way C. talks back D. makes his own decisions 7. A. till B. unless C. if D. since 8. A. educated B. hurt C. helped D. followed 9. A. impatient B. surprised C. worried D. moved 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 11. A. lively B. popular C. traditional D. common 12. A. price B. material C. style D. safety 13. A. advised B. required C. allowed D. warned 14. A. what B. how C. why D. when 15. A. kind B. busy C. polite D. silent 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Beijing Opera Beijing Opera grew out of Huiju Opera. In 1790, Anhui troupes (剧团) brought Huiju opera to Beijing to celebrate the eightieth birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. Since then it has got a new name-Beijing Opera. As our national opera, Beijing Opera combines singing, acting, dancing and performing. You can see many Chinese musical instruments and many roles when enjoying the opera. Pingtan It is said that people first performed pingtan in Suzhou during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Usually, two pingtan artists sit down to perform it. One plays the sanxian, and the other plays the pipa. Both sanxian and pipa are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Suzhou is the best city for you to enjoy the folk art. Crosstalk Crosstalk has a Chinese name-Xiangsheng which is a kind of folk art. It came into being in North China in the late Qing Dynasty (1616-1912). It is usually performed in the form of dialog between two people standing on the stage. They don’t need any musical instruments to finish the show. It is popular in China because it is always relaxing and funny. 16. Which picture describes a crosstalk show? A. B. C. D. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in______. A. 1790 B. 1616 C. 1279 D. 960 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Qianlong Emperor should be an opera lover. B. Musical instruments are needed in Beijing Opera and pingtan. C. Pingtan has the longest history among the three forms of art. D. Crosstalk performers must be humorous and talented in music. 19. The purpose of the passage is to ______. A call for us to pass down folk art B. introduce three kinds of China’s art C. tell us China is rich in culture and music D. tell the difference between national art and folk art 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A culture magazine. C. A storybook. D. A drama poster. B Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 21. How did the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 22. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 23. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster. 25. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquake C We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Ugh! The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm, cookies! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping excitedly. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day, like a broken mix er that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 26. The writer wanted to make chocolate biscuits to______. A. learn from her grandma B. cheer the family up C. find a way to support the family D. feed the hungry children 27. What might make the writer upset at the beginning? A. The new apartment was small and crowded. B. Her mixer suddenly stopped working. C. Her own life these days was in a mess. D. She missed her grandma very much. 28. Which words can best describe Grandma? A. Gentle and warm-hearted. B. Strong and smart. C. Popular and creative. D. Kind and hard-working. 29. What does the underlined phrase “came back to life” mean in the last paragraph? A. Started working again. B. Returned home suddenly. C. Was saved by others. D. Was taken to the world. 30. What does the writer learn about home in the end? A. Everyone needs a dream home. B. Home is where Mom is. C. Where love is, there is home. D. A house is not a home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent researches, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____31____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ____32____ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. ____33____ So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? ____34____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. ____35____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Build your community online. B Find out more about it and discuss it with them. C. Going to see a movie is a good way to make friends. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early invention print wide lie choose important technology communicate help Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which ____36____ in Huanggang today. He invented the printing in early 11th century. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It was about 400 years ____37____ than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were ____38____ and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for ____39____. They could be used again and again for different books. This ____40____ then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. The movable type printing plays a(n) ____41____ role in Chinese culture. With the ____42____ of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was ____43____ used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture ____44____ among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great ____45____ of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Sherlock Holmes is a detective (侦探) in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries. His friend, Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes! The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson for Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.” Watson is too amazed by this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very careful observation (观察). Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier (战士). So, this meant he was probably an army doctor. Observation Two Watson’s face was quite dark-skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sunburnt (晒伤). This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful (疼痛). So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan. 46. Watson was a(n) __________ according to the passage. (仅填1词) 47. The very first time they meet, Holmes surprises Watson by saying that ____________________ (不超过5词) 48 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Information About Their First Meeting The __________ why Holmes knows where Watson has been (仅填1词) ·_________________________ (不超过10词) ·the different colors of Watson’s face and wrists ·Watson’s physical condition and Britain’s military layout (军事布局) 49. Do you like reading detective stories? Why or why not? Use your own words. ______________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙洋县长中教联体九年级三月英语阶段性检测 满分90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For some reason, many parents in China have to send their kids to a boarding school. Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu are such parents. They have worked in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province for years. To ___1___ the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime. As a result, they have little time to look after their son Liu Gang. ___2___ Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week. Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words ___3___. “My son can get on well with his classmates. He is ___4___, so he can look after himself well,” Mrs. Liu always says to her friends. The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family ___5___ for him at home. They believe Liu Gang will be very happy at home without rules. Day by day, Liu Gang always ___6___ to do many things without telling his parents. Everything went well ___7___ the couple were asked to school yesterday morning. “You have to come to school because Liu Gang ___8___ a boy with a radish knife,” Mrs. Wang said to Mr. Liu on the phone. After knowing it, they were ___9___ and hurried to school by subway. They know ___10___ about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade (塑料弹簧刀). They are getting ___11___ among primary and middle school students. Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its ___12___—such a knife could still hurt others. “But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t ___13___ to bring radish knives to school,” Mr. Liu said to his wife. Then they got to know ___14___ happened—their son has broken the rule. Luckily, the boy wasn’t hurt badly. “You should pay more attention to Liu Gang. I understand many parents are ___15___, but it’s important to listen to kids,” Mrs. Wang said to the couple. 1. A. serve B. reach C. support D. build 2. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Whether 3. A. easily B. seriously C. wisely D. quietly 4. A. honest B. smart C. creative D. independent 5. A. rules B. plans C. chances D. trips 6. A. tries his best B. goes out of his way C. talks back D. makes his own decisions 7. A. till B. unless C. if D. since 8. A. educated B. hurt C. helped D. followed 9. A. impatient B. surprised C. worried D. moved 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 11. A. lively B. popular C. traditional D. common 12. A. price B. material C. style D. safety 13. A. advised B. required C. allowed D. warned 14. A. what B. how C. why D. when 15. A. kind B. busy C. polite D. silent 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘先生和刘太太因工作繁忙，将儿子刘刚送到寄宿学校，导致刘刚在学校出现问题，最终因携带萝卜刀被叫家长的故事。 1题详解】 句意：为了支撑家庭，这对夫妇非常努力工作，甚至主动加班。 serve服务；reach到达；support支持；build建造。根据“To ... the family, the couple work very hard and even offer to work overtime”可知，这里表示为了支撑家庭，这对夫妇非常努力工作。“To support the family”表示“为了支撑家庭”，这对夫妇努力工作甚至加班是为了维持家庭生计，“support”有“支持，维持，支撑”之意，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当刘刚上四年级时，他被送到了一所寄宿小学，在那里学生们被允许每周回家一次。 When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Whether是否。根据“... Liu Gang was in Grade 4, he was sent to a boarding primary school where students were allowed to go home once a week.”可知，这里表示当刘刚上四年级时。“when”引导时间状语从句，符合句子表达的时间关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：刘刚多次告诉他的父母他在学校睡不好，但他们没有认真对待他的话。 easily容易地；seriously严肃地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地。根据“Liu Gang had told his parents he couldn’t sleep well at school many times, but they didn’t take his words ...”可知，这里表示刘刚父母没有认真对待他的话，“take...seriously”为固定短语，意为“认真对待……”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他很独立，所以他能很好地照顾自己。 honest诚实的；smart聪明的；creative有创造力的；independent独立的。根据“He is ... so he can look after himself well”可知，这里表示他很独立，所以他能很好地照顾自己。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这对夫妇为没有花时间陪儿子感到抱歉，所以他们在家里没有为他制定任何家庭规则。 rules规则；plans计划；chances机会；trips旅行。根据“The couple feel sorry for not spending time with their son, so they don’t make any family ... for him at home.”可知，这里表示刘刚父母在家里没有为他制定任何家庭规则。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：日复一日，刘刚总是自己做决定在不告诉父母的情况下做很多事情。 tries his best尽他最大的努力；goes out of his way特地；talks back顶嘴；makes his own decisions自己做决定。根据“Day by day, Liu Gang always ... to do many things without telling his parents.”可知，这里表示刘刚总是自己做决定在不告诉父母的情况下做很多事情。“make his own decisions”意为“自己做决定”，这里指刘刚总是不告诉父母就自己决定做很多事。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一切都进展顺利，直到昨天早上这对夫妇被要求去学校。 till直到；unless除非；if如果；since自从。根据“Everything went well ... the couple were asked to school yesterday morning.”可知，这里表示直到昨天早上这对夫妇被要求去学校，“till”意为“直到”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你必须来学校，因为刘刚用萝卜刀伤害了一个男孩。 educated教育；hurt伤害；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“You have to come to school because Liu Gang ... a boy with a radish knife”可知，这里表示刘刚用萝卜刀伤害了一个男孩，hurt“伤害”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：知道这件事后，他们很担心，然后乘地铁匆忙赶到学校。 impatient不耐烦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；moved感动的。根据“After knowing it, they were ... and hurried to school by subway”可知，这里表示他们很担心。儿子用刀伤人，父母得知后应该是担心的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们对看起来像小塑料弹簧刀的萝卜刀一无所知。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“They know ... about radish knives which look like small plastic switchblade”可知，这里表示他们对看起来像小塑料弹簧刀的萝卜刀一无所知。“know nothing about”为固定搭配，意为“对……一无所知”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它们在中小学生中越来越流行。 lively活泼的；popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“They are getting ... among primary and middle school students.”可知，这里表示萝卜刀在中小学生中越来越流行。“get popular among...”意为“在……中变得受欢迎”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然它是塑料的，但许多父母担心它的安全性—— 这样的刀仍然可能伤害别人。 price价格；material材料；style风格；safety安全。根据“Though it is plastic, many parents worry about its ... —such a knife could still hurt others.”可知，这里表示许多父母担心萝卜刀的安全性。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但我记得广东省的学生不被允许带萝卜刀到学校。 advised建议；required要求；allowed允许；warned警告。根据“But I remember school students in Guangdong Province aren’t ... to bring radish knives to school”可知，这里表示广东省的学生不被允许带萝卜刀到学校，“be allowed to do sth.”意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们知道了发生了什么—— 他们的儿子违反了规定。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Then they got to know ... happened-their son has broken the rule.”可知，这里表示然后他们知道了发生了什么。“what happened”意为“发生了什么”，这里指他们知道了发生了什么事情，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你应该多关注刘刚。我理解很多父母都很忙碌，但倾听孩子的话很重要。 kind友善的；busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；silent沉默的。根据“I understand many parents are ... but it’s important to listen to kids”可知，这里表示理解很多父母都很忙碌。结合前文提到父母努力工作没时间照顾孩子可知，很多父母是“忙碌的”。故选B。 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Beijing Opera Beijing Opera grew out of Huiju Opera. In 1790, Anhui troupes (剧团) brought Huiju opera to Beijing to celebrate the eightieth birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. Since then it has got a new name-Beijing Opera. As our national opera, Beijing Opera combines singing, acting, dancing and performing. You can see many Chinese musical instruments and many roles when enjoying the opera. Pingtan It is said that people first performed pingtan in Suzhou during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Usually, two pingtan artists sit down to perform it. One plays the sanxian, and the other plays the pipa. Both sanxian and pipa are traditional Chinese musical instruments. Suzhou is the best city for you to enjoy the folk art. Crosstalk Crosstalk has a Chinese name-Xiangsheng which is a kind of folk art. It came into being in North China in the late Qing Dynasty (1616-1912). It is usually performed in the form of dialog between two people standing on the stage. They don’t need any musical instruments to finish the show. It is popular in China because it is always relaxing and funny. 16. Which picture describes a crosstalk show? A. B. C. D. 17. Beijing Opera came into being in______. A. 1790 B. 1616 C. 1279 D. 960 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Qianlong Emperor should be an opera lover. B. Musical instruments are needed in Beijing Opera and pingtan. C. Pingtan has the longest history among the three forms of art. D. Crosstalk performers must be humorous and talented in music. 19. The purpose of the passage is to ______. A. call for us to pass down folk art B. introduce three kinds of China’s art C. tell us China is rich in culture and music D. tell the difference between national art and folk art 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A culture magazine. C. A storybook. D. A drama poster. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍京剧、评弹和相声三种中国传统艺术形式，阐述了它们的历史起源、表演特点和艺术价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually performed in the form of dialog between two people standing on the stage. They don’t need any musical instruments to finish the show.”可知，相声是两人站立对话，无需乐器，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1790, Anhui troupes (剧团) brought Huiju opera to Beijing to celebrate the eightieth birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. Since then it has got a new name-Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧诞生于1790年，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据相声部分“They don’t need any musical instruments”可知，相声表演不需要乐器，说明音乐才能不是相声演员的必备技能。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了京剧、评弹和相声三种中国传统艺术形式的历史、特点和表演方式，选项B符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍中国传统艺术，内容属于传统文化类，选项B“一本文化杂志”符合其来源，故选B。 B Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 21. How did the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By offering examples. 22. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 23. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Not all earthquakes send out waves. B. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster. 25. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquake 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，文章通过问这些问题引入地震话题，故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，该句表示一旦地震开始，逃离可能时已晚，因此“escape”这里表示“逃脱”，选项B符合题意。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，应该趴在地板上；再用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下；最后握住牢固的东西。因此，正确的顺序是acb。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit.”可知，准备急救箱是遇到地震等灾害必要的措施，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议，故选D。 C We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Ugh! The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm, cookies! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping excitedly. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day, like a broken mix er that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 26. The writer wanted to make chocolate biscuits to______. A. learn from her grandma B. cheer the family up C. find a way to support the family D. feed the hungry children 27. What might make the writer upset at the beginning? A. The new apartment was small and crowded. B. Her mixer suddenly stopped working. C. Her own life these days was in a mess. D. She missed her grandma very much. 28. Which words can best describe Grandma? A. Gentle and warm-hearted. B. Strong and smart. C. Popular and creative. D. Kind and hard-working. 29. What does the underlined phrase “came back to life” mean in the last paragraph? A. Started working again. B. Returned home suddenly. C. Was saved by others. D. Was taken to the world. 30. What does the writer learn about home in the end? A. Everyone needs a dream home. B. Home is where Mom is. C. Where love is, there is home. D. A house is not a home. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬进新公寓后，通过制作巧克力饼干和回忆祖母的经历，逐渐感受到新家的温暖和家的意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up.” 可知，作者像奶奶以前做的那样，在自己需要振奋精神时做巧克力饼干，目的是为了让家人振作起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere.”，新家又小又拥挤，到处都是箱子，这种状况让作者一开始感到心烦意乱。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way.”能看出，奶奶面对困难不会轻易放弃，而是会寻找其他办法，这体现出奶奶既坚强又聪明。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!”，可知坏掉的搅拌机又开始工作了，所以“came back to life”意思是“Started working again”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles of every day”可知，作者最后明白家不是居住的地方，而是分享甜蜜时刻的地方，也就是爱在哪里，家就在哪里。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent researches, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____31____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ____32____ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. ____33____ So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? ____34____ In this way, you can know each other much better. Plan ahead. ____35____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Build your community online. B. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. C. Going to see a movie is a good way to make friends. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何避免孤独感的建议，包括主动与人交往、利用网络建立社交圈、深入了解朋友以及提前规划社交活动。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”以及“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk.”可知，作者建议通过实际行动来与人交往，而不是一直看手机。选项E“别玩手机了，去散散步，和别人聊聊天”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people.”以及“So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online.”可知，作者建议通过网络建立社交圈。选项A“在网上建立你的社交圈”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.”可知，互联网可以轻松将有相同兴趣的人联系起来。选项F“然而，互联网可以很容易地把有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“What subject are they fond of?”以及“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可知，作者建议深入了解朋友的话题并与他们讨论。选项B“多了解一些，然后和他们讨论”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”以及“If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.”可知，作者建议提前规划社交活动。选项D“每个人都很忙，所以把大家聚在一起需要一个好计划”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early invention print wide lie choose important technology communicate help Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which ____36____ in Huanggang today. He invented the printing in early 11th century. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It was about 400 years ____37____ than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were ____38____ and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for ____39____. They could be used again and again for different books. This ____40____ then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. The movable type printing plays a(n) ____41____ role in Chinese culture. With the ____42____ of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was ____43____ used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture ____44____ among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great ____45____ of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization. 【答案】36. lies 37. earlier 38. chosen 39. printing 40. technology 41. important 42. help 43. widely 44. communication 45 inventions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕升发明的活字印刷术及其对世界文化传播的重要影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。根据“He lived in a small village which ... in Huanggang today.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。这里需要填一个动词，表示“位于”，本句是定语从句，先行词a small village是从句主语，并且是单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语要用三单形式。故填lies。 【37题详解】 句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“It was about 400 years ... than the printing in Germany.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，这些字被挑选出来，并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。根据“After that the words were ... and put in right order in a box according to the text.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些字被挑选出来并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。“the words”和“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“Finally, the types could be used for ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些活字可以用于印刷。for是介词，后接动词的ing形式，print“印刷”，其-ing形式是printing。故填printing。 【40题详解】 句意：这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。根据“This ... then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。这里指活字印刷这项技术，technology“技术”。故填technology。 【41题详解】 句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。根据“The movable type printing plays a(n) ... role in Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play a (n)…role in“在……中起……作用”，设空处修饰名词role，应用形容词，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。根据“With the ... of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“At the same time, the movable type printing was ... used in the world at that time.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。修饰动词used，应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。根据“As a result, more and more culture ... among countries took place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。这里指文化交流，communication“交流”，符合语境。故填communication。 【45题详解】 句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great ... of Ancient China”.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“Four Great”可知，这里要用名词复数，invention“发明”，其复数形式是inventions，首字母大写。故填Inventions。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Sherlock Holmes is a detective (侦探) in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries. His friend, Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes! The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson for Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.” Watson is too amazed by this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very careful observation (观察). Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier (战士). So, this meant he was probably an army doctor. Observation Two Watson’s face was quite dark-skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sunburnt (晒伤). This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful (疼痛的). So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan. 46. Watson was a(n) __________ according to the passage. (仅填1词) 47. The very first time they meet, Holmes surprises Watson by saying that ____________________ (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Some Information About Their First Meeting The __________ why Holmes knows where Watson has been (仅填1词) ·_________________________ (不超过10词) ·the different colors of Watson’s face and wrists ·Watson’s physical condition and Britain’s military layout (军事布局) 49. Do you like reading detective stories? Why or why not? Use your own words. ______________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. doctor 47. Waston has been to Afghanistan 48. ①. reasons ②. the way Waston stands and walks 49. 开放性回答，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./ No, I don’t. Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯如何通过敏锐的观察（比如华生的姿势、肤色和身体状况）推断出华生的过去，展示了福尔摩斯的逻辑推理能力而非魔法。 【46题详解】 根据“Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor.”可知，文中明确提到华生被介绍为医生，故填doctor。 【47题详解】 根据“Holmes says to Watson, ‘How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan.’” 可知，福尔摩斯初次见面即说出华生去过阿富汗，故填he had been to Afghanistan 【48题详解】 根据“Observation One”、“Observation Two”、“Observation Three”和“why Holmes knows where Watson has been”可知，这些依据是为什么福尔摩斯知道华生去过哪里的“原因”。 reason“原因”符合，且不止一条原因，此处用可数名词复数。故填reasons。 【49题详解】 根据“Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier.”可知，第一个观察点指出华生的姿态像军人，故填the way Watson stands and walks。 【50题详解】 开放性回答，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are exciting and make me think a lot./ No, I don’t. Because they are difficult to understand and I want to read something relaxing 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China. You said you wanted to learn about the customs in China. Now, let me tell you something about them. China is a country with a long history and there are many customs in China. When you meet friends, you should greet each other and just say “hello”, instead of shaking hands frequently. When you eat at a friend’s home, you should not make noise when eating. Don’t knock bowls or plates with chopsticks. This is impolite. If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 to 10 minutes in advance. You can bring a small gift to your fiends. But your friends won’t open presents immediately. This is different from other foreign countries. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主体时态为一般现在时； ③提示：向朋友介绍中国习俗，重点围绕见面问候、在朋友家吃饭、参加聚会等方面的习俗展开说明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明很高兴听到朋友要来中国，并引出要介绍中国习俗的话题，起到引出下文的作用； 第二步，中间分别从见面问候方式、在朋友家就餐礼仪、参加聚会的注意事项等不同场景详细介绍中国习俗，使对方对中国习俗有较为全面的了解； 第三步，结尾以“When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If you obey these, I think you’ll have a great time in China.” 这样的话语，既表达了入乡随俗的观点，又表达了希望朋友在中国能玩得开心的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替；而不是 ②impolite不礼貌的 ③in advance提前 [高分句型] ①When you meet friends, you should greet each other and just say “hello”, instead of shaking hands frequently.（使用when引导的时间状语从句） ②If your friends invite you to the party, you’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 to 10 minutes in advance.（运用if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$