考点串讲01.Unit 1～Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 2．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 3．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 4．—________ does he like music? —Because it’s ________. A．Why; relaxing B．Why; relaxed C．How; relaxing D．How; relaxed 5．We played very well, and we ________ the team from No. 1 Middle School. A．missed B．won C．lost D．defeated 6．— do the students in your school do outdoor activities? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 7．I __________ all of you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year. A．hope B．wish C．want D．think 8．—Which boy is your brother? —________. A．He wears a black coat B．The one in a black coat C．He is in a black coat D．The one is wearing a black coat 9．— Hello, Jenny. Are you free this afternoon? — Sorry, I ________ do my homework at home. A．have to B．can C．may D．need 10．—________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes, soccer is their favorite. A．Are, classmates B．Do, classmates C．Is, classmate D．Does, classmates 11．My dad asked some farmers to teach me ________ vegetables. A．what to grow B．how to grow C．what growing D．how growing 12．—Does Lucy usually ________ the piano in the evening? —No, she usually ________ it after dinner. A．play ; do B．play ; does C．plays ; does D．plays ; does 13．—________ your sister have a computer?    —I don’t think she has _________. A．Do; it B．Does; one C．Do; one D．Does; it 14．—Why not ________ milk?     —OK, thank you. A．drink some B．drink any C．to drink any D．to drink some 15．—How long have you been learning tennis? —_________ A．Five years. B．Five years ago. C．For five years ago. D．Since five years ago. 16．—________ the Palace Museum like?   —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A．What’s; learning about B．How is; learning about C．What does; to learn about D．What’s; to learn about 17．You look so tired and weak now. Why not ________ playing basketball to have a rest? A．stopping to practise B．stopping practising C．stop to practise D．stop practising 18．—________ is it from here to the train station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How much 19．—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’ 20．—________ is it from here to your school? —It is ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 21．— Where do you live ________? — I live in a town 15 miles ________ Suzhou. A．/；away from B．/；far away from C．in；far from D．in；away from 22．— Isn’t that a wonderful dream? — ________, and I hope one day it can come true. A．No, it is B．Yes, it is C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, it isn’t 23．—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home. A．will B．may C．must D．should 24．—Look! It’s on sale! —I’m afraid I’m a little ________ this month. A．sorry B．unlucky C．special D．short 25．—________ everyone here love listening to this piece of music? —Yes, some of them ________ even (甚至) good at it. A．Is; are B．Does; is C．Does; are D．Is; is 26．What ________ to drink, Lucy? A．about something B．something about C．about anything D．do something about 27．— Is that Mr. Green? — Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him. A．could B．must C．can’t D．might 28．Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party? A．dressed B．to dress C．dress D．dressing 29．—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. —That’s OK. Take your time. A．must B．may C．need D．should 30．She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 31．— I really want to get good grades. — But good grades come at a ________. You can’t sit here and do nothing! A．question B．sale C．price D．game 32．Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A．will; a B．is going to; a C．will; the D．is going to; an 33．The sports report is really boring. I can’t ________ it. A．mind B．like C．stand D．agree 34．— David, why are you so excited? — My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month. A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish 35．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 36．— The patient has just lost a great deal of blood and needs operating on as soon as possible. — What? Call the ________ at once. A．engineer B．monitor C．surgeon D．accountant 37．— Why does she keep ________ my love for her? — Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing 38．Steven’s father knows how to design a building. He is a famous ________. A．teacher B．architect C．lawyer D．doctor 39．— Andy, how was the training course last week? — I didn’t attend it, but Amy said her nursing skills ________. A．improve B．improved C．are improved D．were improved 40．Shopping online makes the _________ business grow larger and larger. A．foreign B．international C．national D．electronic 41．Wuhan and Singapore have reached an________to pull together to develop science and technology. A．education B．expression C．agreement D．invention 42．You must ________ that you’ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday. A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise 43．There______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 44．His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him. A．buy; to B．buy; for C．buy; / D．buying; for 45．There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 46．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit 47．China is a great country with a ________ of over 5,000 years. I’m very proud of my motherland. A．history B．hobby C．term D．number 48．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 49．—Do you know her ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think she may be over 30 years old. A．name B．age C．address D．hobby 50．—Tom, could you tell me your ________? Then I can go to see you at any time. —No problem. A．address B．hobby C．career D．height 二、短文填空 1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police 51 (art). Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell 52 (he) what the criminal looks like. Then Joe 53 (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television 54 (find) him. He wants to draw a 55 (well) picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person 56 (different). Also, they 57 (remember) well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big 58 (eye),’’ says one woman. 59 (in) the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, 60 (and) he has short black hair! 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know “National Smile Month”? It 61 (start) on the 14th of May in 1977. During this month, people would think about the importance of brushing their teeth 62 eating less sweet foods. The British people 63 (be) known for their bad teeth because they have too many sweet foods and drinks. Even a dictionary has the expression(解释) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. But   64 America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud(自豪的) 65 (show) off(炫耀) their beautiful teeth. But what about 66 (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? The British don’t often show 67 (they) feelings. It is not true. For example, the British don’t smile in passport(护照) 68 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 69 (happy). So the British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Smiling is good for you and those around you even if(即使) you have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month 70 excellent idea! Do you often smile in your life? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．Hong long 2．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 3．— ______ does it take you ______ to work? — Ten minutes by bus. A．How long；to get B．How far；to get C．How long；getting D．How far；getting 4．—________ does he like music? —Because it’s ________. A．Why; relaxing B．Why; relaxed C．How; relaxing D．How; relaxed 5．We played very well, and we ________ the team from No. 1 Middle School. A．missed B．won C．lost D．defeated 6．— do the students in your school do outdoor activities? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 7．I __________ all of you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year. A．hope B．wish C．want D．think 8．—Which boy is your brother? —________. A．He wears a black coat B．The one in a black coat C．He is in a black coat D．The one is wearing a black coat 9．— Hello, Jenny. Are you free this afternoon? — Sorry, I ________ do my homework at home. A．have to B．can C．may D．need 10．—________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes, soccer is their favorite. A．Are, classmates B．Do, classmates C．Is, classmate D．Does, classmates 11．My dad asked some farmers to teach me ________ vegetables. A．what to grow B．how to grow C．what growing D．how growing 12．—Does Lucy usually ________ the piano in the evening? —No, she usually ________ it after dinner. A．play ; do B．play ; does C．plays ; does D．plays ; does 13．—________ your sister have a computer?    —I don’t think she has _________. A．Do; it B．Does; one C．Do; one D．Does; it 14．—Why not ________ milk?     —OK, thank you. A．drink some B．drink any C．to drink any D．to drink some 15．—How long have you been learning tennis? —_________ A．Five years. B．Five years ago. C．For five years ago. D．Since five years ago. 16．—________ the Palace Museum like?   —It’s a good place ________ China’s history. A．What’s; learning about B．How is; learning about C．What does; to learn about D．What’s; to learn about 17．You look so tired and weak now. Why not ________ playing basketball to have a rest? A．stopping to practise B．stopping practising C．stop to practise D．stop practising 18．—________ is it from here to the train station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How much 19．—________ is it from our school to the subway station? —It’s about ________ walk. A．How far; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten minutes D．How long; ten minutes’ 20．—________ is it from here to your school? —It is ten minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 21．— Where do you live ________? — I live in a town 15 miles ________ Suzhou. A．/；away from B．/；far away from C．in；far from D．in；away from 22．— Isn’t that a wonderful dream? — ________, and I hope one day it can come true. A．No, it is B．Yes, it is C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, it isn’t 23．—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation? —I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home. A．will B．may C．must D．should 24．—Look! It’s on sale! —I’m afraid I’m a little ________ this month. A．sorry B．unlucky C．special D．short 25．—________ everyone here love listening to this piece of music? —Yes, some of them ________ even (甚至) good at it. A．Is; are B．Does; is C．Does; are D．Is; is 26．What ________ to drink, Lucy? A．about something B．something about C．about anything D．do something about 27．— Is that Mr. Green? — Impossible. He has gone to America. It ________ be him. A．could B．must C．can’t D．might 28．Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party? A．dressed B．to dress C．dress D．dressing 29．—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. —That’s OK. Take your time. A．must B．may C．need D．should 30．She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 31．— I really want to get good grades. — But good grades come at a ________. You can’t sit here and do nothing! A．question B．sale C．price D．game 32．Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take ________ umbrella with you. A．will; a B．is going to; a C．will; the D．is going to; an 33．The sports report is really boring. I can’t ________ it. A．mind B．like C．stand D．agree 34．— David, why are you so excited? — My father has made a ________ that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month. A．face B．promise C．direction D．wish 35．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English? —Speak more and listen more. A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve 36．— The patient has just lost a great deal of blood and needs operating on as soon as possible. — What? Call the ________ at once. A．engineer B．monitor C．surgeon D．accountant 37．— Why does she keep ________ my love for her? — Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．fighting B．questioning C．complaining D．discussing 38．Steven’s father knows how to design a building. He is a famous ________. A．teacher B．architect C．lawyer D．doctor 39．— Andy, how was the training course last week? — I didn’t attend it, but Amy said her nursing skills ________. A．improve B．improved C．are improved D．were improved 40．Shopping online makes the _________ business grow larger and larger. A．foreign B．international C．national D．electronic 41．Wuhan and Singapore have reached an________to pull together to develop science and technology. A．education B．expression C．agreement D．invention 42．You must ________ that you’ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift from your mum for my birthday. A．protect B．persuade C．provide D．promise 43．There______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to be 44．His parents are going to ________ a computer ________ him. A．buy; to B．buy; for C．buy; / D．buying; for 45．There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 46．—________ you ________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit 47．China is a great country with a ________ of over 5,000 years. I’m very proud of my motherland. A．history B．hobby C．term D．number 48．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 49．—Do you know her ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think she may be over 30 years old. A．name B．age C．address D．hobby 50．—Tom, could you tell me your ________? Then I can go to see you at any time. —No problem. A．address B．hobby C．career D．height 二、短文填空 1 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police 51 (art). Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell 52 (he) what the criminal looks like. Then Joe 53 (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television 54 (find) him. He wants to draw a 55 (well) picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person 56 (different). Also, they 57 (remember) well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big 58 (eye),’’ says one woman. 59 (in) the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, 60 (and) he has short black hair! 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know “National Smile Month”? It 61 (start) on the 14th of May in 1977. During this month, people would think about the importance of brushing their teeth 62 eating less sweet foods. The British people 63 (be) known for their bad teeth because they have too many sweet foods and drinks. Even a dictionary has the expression(解释) “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. But   64 America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie stars are so proud(自豪的) 65 (show) off(炫耀) their beautiful teeth. But what about 66 (smile) in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look sad all the time? The British don’t often show 67 (they) feelings. It is not true. For example, the British don’t smile in passport(护照) 68 (photo). But if you are at a party, you’ll find everyone smiling 69 (happy). So the British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don’t want to show their bad teeth. Smiling is good for you and those around you even if(即使) you have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month 70 excellent idea! Do you often smile in your life? 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”；“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约2公里。 考查特殊疑问词和短语辨析。How far多远；How long多长；far from远离；away from远离，常用“距离+away from+地点名词”表示“离某地有多远”；far away from远离，其前不加数字。根据答语中“about 2 kilometers”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用How far。根据“2 kilometers...our school”可知，此处表示离我们学校有2公里远。应用away from。故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：——你上班要花多长时间？ ——乘公共汽车十分钟。 考查疑问词及固定句型。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。第一个空中，根据答语“Ten minutes by bus.”可知上文是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long，排除B、D选项。第二个空中，it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式，排除C选项。 故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：——他为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。Why为什么；How怎样；relaxing令人放松的（物作主语）；relaxed 放松的（人作主语）。根据答语“Because…”可知问句询问“为什么……”，特殊疑问词应用Why；句中“it”指上文中“music”，为物作主语，应填relaxing。故选A。 5．D 【解析】句意：我们打得很好，并且我们打败了第一中学的球队。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；won赢得；lost输掉；defeated打败。根据“We played very well”可知是赢了，win与defeat都可表示“赢”，win后跟match, money, prize, game, race等表示物的名词，defeat后跟表示人或集体的名词。故选D。 6．A 【解析】句意：——你们学校的学生多久做一次户外活动?——一周一次。 考查疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，针对一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，一般用于将来时。根据“Once a week”可知，应提问频率。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：我祝愿你们所有人圣诞节快乐、新年快乐。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish希望，祝愿；want想要；think想。本句考查wish的用法：wish+宾语+宾语补足语，“祝愿某人……”，hope、want和think皆无此用法。故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：——哪个男孩是你的兄弟？——穿黑外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He wears a black coat.他穿着一件黑色外套；The one in a black coat.穿黑外套的那个；He is in a black coat.他穿着一件黑色外套；The one is wearing a black coat.那个穿着一件黑色外套的。根据疑问词“Which boy”可知，答句应是名词短语，选项A、C、D都含有谓语动词，不符合题意。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你好，珍妮。你今天下午有空吗？ ——对不起，我必须在家做作业。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；can 能够；may可以；need需要。根据空后“do my homework at home”可知没空是因为“不得不”在家做作业，用have to“必须；不得不”。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你的同学们每天都做运动吗？——是的，足球是他们的最爱。 考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, soccer is their favorite.”可知，此处指足球是他们的最爱，故推测出主语为复数classmates；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“...your...play sports every day?”可知，谓语动词为play，动词原形，故该一般疑问句应用助动词do开头。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：我爸爸请一些农民教我如何种菜。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。该句为“疑问词+动词不定式“结构，所以排除C和D；空后有宾语，所以用疑问词how，故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——Lucy经常在晚上弹琴吗？——不，她经常饭后弹。 考查主谓一致。问句是一般疑问句，助动词does提前，动词用原形；回答中主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——你妹妹有一台电脑吗？——我想她没有一台电脑。 考查一般疑问句及代词辨析。根据“your sister”可知，问句中主语是单数，且句子有实义动词have，因此一般疑问句需借助助动词does，排除A/C选项；it它，代指前面提到的名词，指同名同物；one代指前面的名词，指代同名异物，且表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。根据“I don’t think she has”可知，此处指她没有一台电脑，用one表示泛指同类事物中的一个。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——为什么不喝些汤呢？——好的，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。由句子情境可知在提出建议，在表示请求建议的疑问句中用“some”；“why not”后接动词原形。故选A。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你学网球多久了？——自从五年前。 考查特殊疑问句的回答和时间状语。Five years ago五年之前，用于一般过去时；Since five years ago自从五年之前，回答现在完成时。根据“How long have you been learning tennis?”可知是询问一段时间，可以用For five years或Since five years ago。故选D。 16．D 【解析】句意：——故宫是什么样子的？——这是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like?“……怎么样？”，是固定句式；第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 17．D 【解析】句意：你现在看起来很疲惫，很虚弱。为什么不停止练习打篮球休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词。why not do sth.为什么不做某事，是固定搭配，排除选项A/B；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.停下来 (去做另一件事)；再结合“to have a rest”可知，这里应该是停止练习打篮球。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：—— 从这到火车站有多远？—— 大约坐10分钟公交车就到了。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长，对(for)+时间段提问；How soon对in+时间段提问；How much对多少钱或数量多少提问。根据回答“10 minutes’ bus ride”可知上句应是对距离提问，用How far。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：——从我们学校到地铁站有多远？ ——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间，提问时间。ten minutes十分钟； ten minutes’十分钟的。根据答语可知，第一个空问从我们学校到地铁站有多远，用how far提问；第二个空修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——从这里到你学校有多远？——10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多久，提问时段；How much 多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How far 多远，提问距离。根据答语“It is ten minutes’ ride.” 可知，问的是距离。故选D。 21．A 【解析】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在距离苏州15英里的一个城镇里。 考查介词短语。where“在哪里”，作状语，不需要介词；“far away from”意为“距某地很远”，当前面有具体的距离数值时，不加far。故选A。 22．B 【解析】句意：——这不是一个美妙的梦想吗？——是的，它是，我希望有一天它能实现。 考查否定疑问句的回答。肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no，AD选项前后不一致，排除。否定疑问句的回答按照事实来，根据“ I hope one day it can come true.”可知这是一个美妙的梦想，应该作肯定回答，故选B。 23．B 【解析】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划吗？——我不知道。我可能会帮助老人之家的工作。 考查动词辨析。will将会；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以可能会去老人之家，故选B。 24．D 【解析】句意：——看！它正在大减价！——恐怕这个月我手头有点紧。 考查形容词辨析，sorry抱歉的；unlucky不幸运的；special特殊的；short短缺的。根据“I’m afraid”我恐怕，可知应该是钱短缺，故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：——这里的每个人都喜欢听这首音乐吗？ ——是的，他们中的一些人甚至很擅长。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空所在的句子是疑问句，谓语 love 是实义动词，因此用助动词do或does，主语everyone 是不定代词，因此助动词用does，排除A/D；第二个空是谓语的位置，主语 some of them是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 26．A 【解析】句意：露西，喝点什么？ 考查不定代词和介词的用法。What about?是向对方提出建议或请求，固定用法；一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问；而在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时，应该使用something，这是一种特殊的用法。由空后的提示词 to drink可知，这里需用something。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——那是格林先生吗？——不可能。他去美国了。不可能是他。 考查情态动词。could能，会； must必须；can’t不能；might可能。根据“He has gone to America.”可知，他去了美国，一定不是Mr. Green，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：既然你要去参加聚会，为什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？ 考查动词短语。Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”，短语dress up“打扮”，故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。  ——没关系。慢慢来。 考查情态动词。must必须；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示肯定推测。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。 考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用owns；第二个空前有of，所以用her own。故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：——我真的想取得好成绩。——但是好成绩是需要付出代价的。你不能坐在这里无所事事。 考查名词辨析。question问题；sale卖，price价格；game比赛。根据“You can’t sit here and do nothing!”可知，好成绩需要付出努力，come at a price“有代价的”，固定词组。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：看那些乌云。我想要下雨了。随身带把伞。 考查will与be going to的区别及冠词的用法。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。根据“Look at the dark clouds. I think”可知，第一空应用be going to；再根据“Take ... umbrella with you.”可知，此处指带一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 33．C 【解析】句意：这篇体育报道真的很无聊。我受不了了。 考查动词词义辨析。mind介意；like喜欢；stand忍受，站立；agree同意。根据“The sports report is really boring.”并结合选项可知，体育报道很无聊，让人无法忍受，用stand。故选C。 34．B 【解析】句意：——David，你为什么如此兴奋？ ——我的爸爸已经许诺，他下个月要带我去爬泰山。 考查名词辨析。face脸；promise许诺，答应；direction方向；wish愿望。根据“why are you so excited?”和“made a ... that he will take me to climb Mountain Tai next month”可知，David如此兴奋应该是因为爸爸已经许诺，下个月要带他去爬泰山，make a promise表示“许诺”。故选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：——我应该注意什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。develop发展；developing发展，动名词/现在分词； improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式；根据“What should I pay attention to...my spoken English?”可知此处使用improve，表示“提高”英语口语，符合语境；分析句子可知，pay attention to的宾语是what，后面使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：——这个病人刚流了很多血，需要尽快做手术。——什么？马上联系外科医生。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；monitor班长；surgeon外科医生；accountant会计。根据“needs operating”可知，应该马上联系外科医生做手术。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：——她为什么一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该多花点时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！ 考查动词辨析。fight打架；question质疑；complain抱怨；discuss讨论。根据“Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知，“我”没有多花时间陪伴并且告诉她“我”的爱，所以她质疑“我”对她的爱。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：Steven的父亲知道如何设计一个建筑物。他是一个有名的建筑师。 考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师；architect建筑师；lawyer律师；doctor医生。由“knows how to design a building”，可推测她父亲的身份跟建筑有关，是一名建筑师。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：—— 安迪，上周的培训班怎么样？—— 我没有参加，但艾米说她的护理技能提高了。 考查宾语从句的动词时态。根据“Amy said”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态；再者根据“improve”的用法可知，物作主语时，一般不用被动语态。故选B。 40．D 【解析】句意：网上购物使电子商务（规模）越来越大。 考查名词词义辨析。foreign外国的；international国际的；national国家的；electronic电子的。根据“Shopping online”网上购物，可知是“电子商务（规模）”越来越大。故选D。 41．C 【解析】句意：武汉和新加坡已达成协议，共同发展科技。 考查名词辨析。education教育；expression表达，表情；agreement同意，协议；invention发明。根据“to develop science and technology”可知，此处是已达成协议，故选C。 42．D 【解析】句意：你必须保证你会好好保管这架相机，因为这是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；persuade劝说；provide提供；promise承诺。根据“that you’ll take good care of the camera because it is a gift fromyour mum for my birthday.”可知，此处是你必须保证你会好好保管这架相机，故选D。 43．D 【解析】句意：下个月在我们学校有一次运动会。 考查there be句型。根据句意及题干分析句中有时间状语next month，所以要用there be句型的将来时there is/are going to be，there be结构不能和实意动词have连用，排除A/C选项；句中主语是a sports meeting，be动词用单数。故选D。 44．B 【解析】句意：他的父母将要为他买个电脑。 考查动词短语。固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，排除AC选项；又因be going to后加动词原形，排除D选项。故选B。 45．C 【解析】句意：明晚将有一部关于家庭的喜剧。 考查将来时态的用法。结合题意可知，该句是there be句型，为一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be/there are going to be，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 46．B 【解析】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。 考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。 47．A 【解析】句意：中国是个有5000多年历史的伟大的国家。我为我的祖国感到自豪。 考查名词辨析。history历史；hobby爱好；term学期；number数字。根据“China is a great country with a... of over 5,000 years.”可知，此处是说中国有5000多年的历史。故选A。 48．D 【解析】句意：下周我们学校将会有一场运动会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时“be going to”，is going to be符合语境。故选D。 49．B 【解析】句意；——你知道她的年龄吗？——抱歉，我不知道。但我认为她可能已经30多岁了。 考查名词词义辨析。name姓名；age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好。根据“But I think she may be over 30 years old.”可知，此处指年龄。故选B。 50．A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你的地址吗？这样我就可以随时去看你了。——没问题。 考查名词辨析。address地址；hobby爱好；career职业；height身高。根据后句“Then I can go to see you at any time.”可知前句询问地址。 故选A。 二、 1 51．artist 52．him 53．draws 54．to find 55．good 56．differently 57．don’t remember 58．eyes 59．In 60．and 【解析】本文主要介绍了乔有一份非常有趣的工作：警察艺术家。 51．句意：他是一名警察艺术家。art“艺术”，根据“He is a police ”可知此处是说明主语的身份，应用artist“艺术家”，故填artist。 52．句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。he“他”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格，故填him。 53．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。文章是以一般现在时行文的，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填draws。 54．句意：然后乔画了一张罪犯的画像，警察把它放在报纸和电视上寻找他。find“找到”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find。 55．句意：他想把每一个罪犯都画好，但这个工作有时很困难。well“好”，一般作副词，此处应用good“好的”修饰后面名词，故填good。 56．句意：许多人看待事物的方式不同，所以他们可能会对同一个人有不同的描述。different“不同的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填differently。 57．句意：而且，他们的记忆力也不好。remember“记得”，根据“Many people don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person ”可知此处是指很多人记得不是非常好，动词应用否定形式，主语是第三人称复数，助动词用do。故填don’t remember。 58．句意：他有长长的棕色直发和大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填syes。 59．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！固定短语in the end“最后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 60．句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他有一头黑色的短发！根据“ the real criminal is a short and heavy old man...he has short black hair!”可知句子前后是表示递进的关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。 2 61．started 62．and 63．are 64．in 65．to show 66．smiling 67．their 68．photos 69．happily 70．an 【解析】本文介绍了“全国微笑月”的历史由来。 61．句意：它始于1977年5月14日。根据“in 1977”可知，是一般过去时，用动词过去式；故填started。 62．句意：在这个月里，人们会想到刷牙和少吃甜食的重要性。根据“brushing their teeth”和“eating less sweet foods”可知，两者是并列关系，and符合句意；故填and。 63．句意：英国人牙齿不好是出了名的，因为他们吃太多甜食和饮料。根据“The British people”可知，主语是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，are符合句意；故填are。 64．句意：但是在美国，“好莱坞的微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。in America“在美国”，故填in。 65．句意：但是在美国，“好莱坞的微笑”之所以得名，是因为美国的电影明星都很自豪地炫耀他们美丽的牙齿。根据“be adj. to do”可知，需要动词不定式，to show符合句意；故填to show。 66．句意：但是在英国微笑呢？根据“what about doing”可知，需要动名词，smiling符合句意；故填smiling。 67．句意：英国人不经常表达他们的感情。根据“feelings”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。 68．句意：例如，英国人不会在护照照片上微笑。根据“in passport”可知，需要名词复数，photos符合句意；故填photos。 69．句意：但如果你是在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都笑得很开心。根据“smiling”可知，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。 70．句意：这使得全国微笑月成为一个极好的主意！根据“excellent idea”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期·期中核心知识点串讲 Unit 1-Unit 2 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心知识点1 famous adj.著名的;出名的 【例句】 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征,那就是卡通片。(教材P5) Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful West Lake.杭州以美丽的西湖闻名。 She was more famous as a teacher than as a singer.她作为老师比作为歌手名声要大。 famous相当于well-known,其比较级为more famous,最高级为most famous。 常用短语有: 核心知识点2 become v.开始变得;变成 【例句】 On November 18 , 1978 , Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.在1978 年 11 月18 日,米老鼠成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道拥有一颗星星的动画角色。(教材P5) Keep on doing sports every day, and you’ll become stronger and healthier. 坚持每天锻炼,你将会变得更强壮、更健康。 Now Jinan is becoming a modern international city. 如今济南正变成一个现代化的国际城市。 系动词 become,意为“变得;变成”,后跟形容词、名词作表语。 become/get, turn,grow,go和come 词汇 用法 例句 become/get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化 become(get)angry/famous/fat/ill/old/well/deaf/strong生气/成名/发胖/得病/变老/痊愈/变聋/变强 另外,become 和 get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的变化趋势 It’s becoming/getting cold.天渐冷了。 turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化,与go用法相同 The leaves turn yellow or red in autumn.秋天树叶变黄或变红。 词汇 用法 例句 grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程 It began to grow dark. 天色开始变黑了。 go 指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物) The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出故障了。 come 主要指向好的方面变化 Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如 come,get,grow 后可接不定式;become,turn 后可接名词;get,grow 后可接介词短语。 核心知识点3 successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 【例句】 He became very rich and successful. (后来)他变得非常富有和成功。(教材P5) Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. 相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Doctor Li performed the operation successfully. 李医生成功地完成了这项手术。 核心知识点4 in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 【例句】 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。(教材P5) She became a famous scientist in her thirties.她30多岁就成为了一位著名科学家。 固定搭配“in +the +年份+s ”表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。例如:in the 1840s 在19世纪40年代,表示从1840年至1849年这段时间。 类似用法有“in+one’s +整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。例如in his forties表示“在他40多岁时”,in her fifties表示“在她50多岁时”。 核心知识点5 unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 【例句】 In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的影片中,米老鼠不太幸运,总是遇到各种问题,比如失去房子或者女朋友——明妮。(教材P5) Luckily or unluckily, there is nothing in our lives that does not end sooner or later. 不知道是幸运还是不幸,在我们的生活中没有不散的筵席。 It was lucky for us that we were able to go. 我们能去是我们的运气好。 This ring has always brought me good luck. 这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。 核心知识点6 “What do you think of...?”句型 【例句】 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样?(教材P1) What do you think of our new school? =How do you like our new school? 你认为我们的新学校怎么样? 注意：“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,同义句为“How do you like...?” 核心知识点7 mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 【例句】 I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。(教材P1) Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? 你介意让我们单独待一会吗? The doctors thought he would go out of his mind.医生们以为他会精神失常。 注意： “Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.?”,的答语表示“不介意”时常用回答: Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No, go ahead./No, I don’t mind. 表示“介意”时常用委婉的语气拒绝:Sorry,you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t. 核心知识点8 stand v.忍受;站立 【例句】 Oh, I can’t stand them.I love soap operas. 哦,我受不了它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。(教材P2) I can’t stand talking loudly in public places. 我无法忍受在公共场合大声讲话。 He stood and looked out to sea. 他站着向大海望去。 核心知识点9 find out,find 与 look for 【例句】 Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么事。(P2) 词汇 用法 例句 find out 意为“查明”,即通过调查研究找到事实的真相 Can you find out who broke the window?你能查明是谁打破了窗户吗? find 意为“找到”,强调结果 Did you find your lost dog last night?昨晚你找到丢失的狗了吗? look for 意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程 I am looking for my dog,but I can’t find it.我正在寻找我的狗,但是我找不到它。 核心知识点10 hope v.&n.希望 【例句】 I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。(教材P2) You have given me hope, and I can follow my heart.你给了我希望,我可以追随自己的内心。 She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.她希望每个孩子都能有一个干净的口腔和灿烂的笑容。 I hope so, but I’m not sure. 我希望是,但我不确定。 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science 核心知识点1 grow up长大;成熟;成长 【例句】 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么? (教材P9) Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. 农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。 grow up为固定短语,意为“长大;成熟;成长”。其中grow意为“成长”,是不及物动词。 grow还有“种植;逐渐变成”之意。作“种植”讲时,是及物动词,后可以直接跟宾语。作“逐渐变成”讲时,是系动词,后常跟形容词作表语。 核心知识点2 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 【例句】 Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 噢,当然,我会继续写故事。(教材P10) Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed.继续做我们喜欢的事情,努力工作,我们会成功的。 You shouldn’t keep us waiting for you. 你不应该让我们一直等你。 In general, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to keep us healthy and happy.一般来说,我们每个人每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠,以维持健康和保持愉悦。 keep on doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,表示动作的反复,强调动作与动作之间有时间间隔,以及某人不怕困难或警告,坚持做某事的决心。 keep的常见用法 核心知识点3 sure的用法 【例句】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.父母要我成为一名医生,但我不确定。(教材P10) Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽全力。(教材P10) Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you. 对别人感兴趣,别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否,我们确信已尽了最大努力。 短语 意思 用法 be sure of/about sth. 确信; 对……有把握 其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。接of侧重于主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;接about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事;肯定做某事 表示说话人的推测和判断 be sure +that从句 确信…… 表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断 make sure 确保;查明 其后接动词不定式、that从句或of+名词 核心知识点4 promise n. 承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺;答应 【例句】 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间,我们对他人许下诺言。(教材P13) Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证我从学校回来后整理自己的房间。(教材P13) I promise to return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 我承诺我一读完这本书就把它还给你。 promise作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”;promise还可作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常见用法如下: 核心知识点5 write down 写下;记录下 【例句】 Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.有人把他们来年的决定和计划写下来。(教材P13) Would you like to write your name down on my book, please? 请把你的名字写在我的书上,好吗? Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind. 趁记忆犹新,我来把它写下来。 write down意为“写下;记录下”,是由动词和副词构成的短语。后跟名词作其宾语时,既可以放在短语后面,也可以放在短语中间。而后跟代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。 “动词+down”构成的常见短语 核心知识点6 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 【例句】 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能会说,他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好,比如画画或摄影,或者学弹吉他。(教材P13) The table takes up too much room in our room. 这张桌子在我们的房间占了很大的空间。 注意： (1)take up在此处意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。 (2)take up还有“占据(时间或空间)”之意。 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$