考点清单01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳【精讲精练】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2025-03-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 157 KB
发布时间 2025-03-21
更新时间 2025-03-21
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-03-21
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心词汇 1.情境喜剧     sitcom       2.新闻节目;新闻  news 3.教育的;有教育意义的 educational 4.打算;计划 plan 5.希望 hope 6.讨论;商量 discussion 7.忍受;站立 stand 8.发生;出现 happen 9.也许;可能;可以 may 10.预料;期待 expect 11.笑话;玩笑 joke 12.喜剧;喜剧片 comedy 13.文化;文明 culture   14.著名的;出名的 famous 15.出现 appear 16.开始变得;变成 become 17.富有的 rich 18获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 successful 19.可能;可以might 20.主要的;最重要的 main 21.电影 film/movie 22.不幸的;不吉利的 unlucky 23.失去;丢失 lose 24.女朋友 girlfriend 25.愿意的;准备好的ready 26.人物;角色 character 27.简单的;易做的 simple 重点短语 1.访谈/游戏/才艺/体育节目 talk/game/talent/sports show 2.肥皂剧  soap opera 3.查明;弄清 find out 4.继续;发生 go on 5.向……学习 learn from 6.认为 think of 7.动作片 action movie  8.出版;发行   come out 9.在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s 10.主要的原因之一 one of the main reasons 11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) be ready to 12.尽最大努力做 try one’s best to do 13.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up 14.代替;替换 take one’s place 重点句式 1.你想看什么?What do you want to watch? 2.——你认为访谈节目怎么样? ——它们还好。我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们。 —What do you think of talk shows? —They’re OK.I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them. 3.那么让我们看一个访谈节目吧。Then let’s watch a talk show. 4.今天晚上你计划看新闻节目吗?Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 5.我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么事。 I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 6.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 7.你期望从情境喜剧中学到什么? What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 8.当人们说起“文化”这个词,我们会想到艺术和历史。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 9.有些人可能会问:这个卡通动物形象如何变得如此受欢迎。 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 10.谁还有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science 核心词汇 1.厨师;烹饪;煮 cook    2.医生  doctor 3.工程师 engineer 4.小提琴手 violinist 5.驾驶员;司机 driver 6.飞行员 pilot 7.钢琴家 pianist 8.科学家 scientist 9.学院;大学;高等专科学校 college 10.教育 education 11.药;医学 medicine 12.(综合性 )大学;高等学府 university 13.伦敦 London 14.文章;论文 article 15.邮寄;发送 send 1.6决心;决定 resolution   17.队;组 team 18.外国的 foreign 19.能够 able 20.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 question 21.意义;意思 meaning 22.讨论;商量 discuss 23.承诺;诺言;许诺 promise 24.开头;开端 beginning 25.改进;改善 improve 26.身体的;肉体的 physical 27.他(她、它)们自己 themselves 28.自我改进;自我提高 self-improvement 29.业余爱好 hobby 30.每周的(地) weekly 31.学校作业;功课 schoolwork 32.自己的;本人的 own 33.个人的;私人的 personal 34.关系;联系 relationship 重点短语 1.长大;成熟;成长  grow up    2.计算机程序设计员;编程人员 computer programmer 3.确信;对……有把握 be sure about 4.确保;查明 make sure 5.上表演/唱歌课 take acting/singing lessons 6.把它们寄给杂志社和报社 send them to magazines and newspapers 7.能够做某事 be able to     8.在……开始at the beginning of 9.写下;记录下 write down 10.关于;与……有关系 have to do with 11.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up 12.学会做 learn to do 13.下决心 make resolutions 14.许诺 make promises 15.改善我们的生活 improve our lives 16.有一个共同点 have one thing in common 重点句式 1.我将要学习计算机科学。I’m going to study computer science. 2.你长大后想做什么?What do you want to be when you grow up? 3.你打算怎样做呢?How are you going to do that? 4.现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. 5.当然,我会继续写故事。I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 6.那么你就能成为你想成为的人了。Then you can be anything you want! 7.我打算搬到上海。 I’m going to move to Shanghai. 8.我打算高中及大学毕业后开始。 I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 9.大部分时间,我们对别人许下诺言。 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 10.当我们在新年伊始下决心时,我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 11.决心有很多种。 There are different kinds of resolutions. 12.尽管决心各有不同,但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特点。 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 13.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 14.因此有人就说,没有决心就是最好的决心! For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! Unit 3 Will people have robots? 核心词汇 1.纸; 纸张paper    2.污染; 污染物  pollution 3.预言; 预测prediction 4.将来; 未来future 5.污染 pollute 6.环境 environment 7.行星 planet 8.地球; 世界 earth 9.种植; 植物 plant 10.部分 part 11.和平 peace 12.海;海洋 sea 13.天空 sky 14.宇航员;航天员  astronaut  15.公寓套房   apartment 16.火箭 rocket 17.太空;空间 space 18.人的;人 human 19.仆人 servant 20.有危险的;不安全的 dangerous 21.已经;早已 already 22.工厂 factory 23.相信;认为有可能 believe 24.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree 25.甚至;连;愈加 even 26.形状;外形 shape 27.倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(美式)秋天 fall 28.在……里面 inside 29.可能存在或发生的;可能的 possible 30.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 impossible 31.一方(的意见、态度、立场) side 32.假期;假日 holiday 33.单词;词 word 重点短语 1.参与;发挥作用   play a part 2.活到二百岁  live to be 200 years old 3.在100年以后 in 100 years 4.更多/更少的人 more/fewer people 5.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution 6.移动到;搬到 move to 7.在将来 in the future 8.处于极大的危险当中 be in great danger 9.少乘地铁 use the subway less 10太空站;宇宙空间站  space station    11.多次;反复地     over and over again 12.许多;大量 hundreds of 13.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down 14.寻找;寻求 look for 15.醒来 wake up 16.不同意某人 disagree with sb. 17.在某种程度上 at some point 18.养一只鸟 keep a bird 19.度假 take a holiday 重点句式 1.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 2.人们将会活到200岁。People will live to be 200 years old. 3.——一百年后人们还会使用钱吗?—Will people use money in 100 years? ——不,他们不会。一切都是免费的。 —No,they won’t.Everything will be free. 4.——关于未来你的预言是什么?—What’s your prediction about the future? ——我认为将会有更多的污染。—I think there will be more pollution. 5.那么未来将会是什么样子?So what will the future be like? 6.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 7.提供给人类的工作机会将变少,因为更多的机器人将做着和人类一样的工作。 There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 8.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Today there are already robots working in factories. 9.它们反复地做着简单的工作。They do simple jobs over and over again. 10.现在科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类,并且做着和我们一样的事情。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 11.很难让它们真正像人一样去思考。 It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 12.但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。 But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 13.这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。 These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 14.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么!We never know what will happen in the future! Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动  shake    2.食物搅拌器  blender 3.剥皮;去皮 peel 4.倒出;倾倒 pour 5.酸奶 yogurt 6.蜂蜜 honey 7.西瓜 watermelon 8.勺;调羹 spoon 9.锅 pot 10.增加;添加 add 11.最后;最终 finally 12.食盐 salt 13.食糖 sugar 14.干酪;奶酪 cheese 15.爆米花 popcorn 16.玉米;谷物 corn 17.机器;机械装置 machine 18.掘(地);挖(土);凿(洞) dig 19.洞;孔;坑 hole 20.夹心面包片;三明治 sandwich     21.黄油;奶油 butter 22..火鸡 turkey 23.莴苣;生菜 lettuce 24.片;块;段 piece 25.感恩节 Thanksgiving 26.传统的;惯例的 traditional 27.秋天;秋季 autumn 28.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate 29.(调味)肉汁 gravy 30.南瓜 pumpkin 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 pie 32.接待;服务;提供 serve 33.(使)混合;融合 mix 34.胡椒粉;甜椒 pepper 35.(使)充满;装满 fill 36.烤箱;烤炉 oven 18.盘子;碟子 plate 37.遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子 cover 38.温度;气温;体温 temperature 重点短语 1.奶昔  milk shake    2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开    turn on 3.切碎 cut up 4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.再煮10分钟 cook for another 10 minutes         6.另外一件事 one more thing 7.土豆泥       mashed potatoes    8.一片面包     a piece of bread 9.在特殊节假日 on special holidays 10.在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November 11.对食物表示感谢的时间 a time to give thanks for food 12.把……看作 see. ..as 13.主菜 main dish 14.用……装满…… fill...with... 15.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with... 16.把……切成碎片 cut...into pieces 17.薄片 thin pieces 重点句式 1.——你如何制作香蕉奶昔? —How do you make a banana milk shake? ——首先,剥香蕉。接着,把香蕉放进食物搅拌器。然后,把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。最后,打开食物搅拌器。 —First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender. 2.让我们制作水果沙拉吧。Let’s make fruit salad. 3.我们需要多少酸奶?How much yogurt do we need? 4.我们需要多少苹果?How many apples do we need? 5.最后,不要忘了加一些盐。Finally,don’t forget to add some salt. 6.你知道如何种树吗?Do you knowhow to plant a tree? 7.(许多)家庭把感恩节看作团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。 Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 8.肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派等食物最受欢迎,通常会在用餐时提供。 Food such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie are the most popular and will usually be served at the meal. 9.这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 10.接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。 Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 11.最后,把火鸡切成薄片。 Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces. 基础训练 一、单词拼写 1.It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter? 2.— he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he did. 3.As long as you work hard, you are sure to become one day. (success) 4.They all felt they were to lose the game. (lucky) 5.I don’t like scary movies because I think they are . (meaning) 6.Mr. Smith is always ready (help) his students. 7.— (do) your brother like yellow?    —No. 8.— do you like English? — . (interesting) 9.—Dad, where are my trainers? — (be) this pair of trainers behind the door yours? 10. you (see) any cows last trip? 11. your sister new here? (be) 12.Look at the black clouds (云). It (rain), I think. 13.Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 14.This is a (person) question, please don’t ask me more. 15.May I ask you some (person) questions, Mr Green? 16.The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 17.My daughter is good at playing the piano and she wants to be a (piano). 18.I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans. 19.Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.” 20.We need some (violin) for the school show. Please join us. 21.John has (few) pens than his sister. 22.We want to be (science) when we grow. 23.Can you tell me the (different) between the two words? 24.I want to be (health) than before. 25.These (engineer) are all from Beijing. 26.His mother is going (order) him to clean the table. 27.We are going to (leave) for the beach by Mobike(摩拜单车) tomorrow. 28.—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow? —I think Mr. Green is. 29.— Are you ( question) what I’m saying? —No, I’m not. 30.I’m going (practice) basketball this weekend. 31.I want (improve) my English. Can you help me? 32.It’s (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 33.Would you like (plant) a tree on the 12th March? 34.—Who (tidy) the old people’s houses tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li. 35.—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 36.A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 37.Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 38.He wrote (hundred) of songs. 39.In the future, maybe teachers (use) chalk on the blackboard any more. 40.I (check) your radio next Monday. 41.Many people become ill because of air and water ( pollute). 42.Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 43.He’ll (study) hard in the middle school. 44.I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 45.Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 46. (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles. 47.Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 48.Please (fill) in the blanks. 49.I can tell you there will be a (celebrate) in my house next Sunday. 50.My father (cut) one watermelon in half just now. 51.The animal is very clever. It knows how (peel) the bananas. 52.—How many (tomato) do we need? —Three, please. 53.They sailed in the sea for 2 months. (final), they reached an island.提升训练 二、完成句子 54.鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 Luxun is a writer. 55.吃沙拉怎么样? eating salad? 56.这是谁的羽毛球拍? badminton racket ? 57.韩林,这个足球是你的吗? football , Han Lin? 58.我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗? we in class? 59.你为什么不喜欢蛇? you snakes? 60.牛肉面里有蔬菜吗? any vegetables in the beef noodles? 61.你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样?(完成译句) do you the cartoon film The Garfield? 62.这儿附近有银行吗? a bank around here? 63.一年里你最喜欢哪一个季节? do you like best all the year round? 64.你到学校要花多长时间? does it take you to get to school? 65.她必须穿校服吗?(完成译句) she wear a school uniform? 66.从你家到学校多远? is it your home school? 67.鲍勃正在打扫房间吗? Bob the house now? 68.你的暑假计划是什么? plans for the summer holiday? 69.最后,我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a . 70.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。 Look at the black clouds. It to rain. 71.他家的公寓太小了所以他没有自己的房间。 His flat is so small that he room. 72.我的妹妹开始在一家音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。 My sister playing the piano in a music club. 73.我七岁就会骑自行车了。 I was able at the age of 7. 74.一些人认为成功与运气有关。 Some people think success with luck. 75.别担心,我会尽最大努力帮助你们。 Don’t worry I will to help you. 76.他总是许诺,但从不守信。 He always but never keeps them. 77.当你累的时候,你可以尝试一个新的爱好,比如打篮球。 You can a new hobby playing basketball when you are tired. 78.他总是记下发生在他周围的有趣的事情。 He always the interesting things that happened around him. 79.有一天人们将能飞往月球度假。 One day, people will fly to the moon on vacation. 80.这部电影与污染有关系。 This movie the pollution. 81.这个问题肯定与我们今天所学的内容有关。 This problem must what we learned today. 82.为了保持健康,我们必须做大量的运动。 To , we must take plenty of exercise. 83.你母亲每天早晨为你做饭吗? your mother you every morning? 84.成长的一部分就是学会如何与他人友好相处。 is to learn to get on well with others. 85.为了取得好成绩,Tom反复练习英语。 Tom practices English in order to get good grades. 86.上个月,好几百位老师到我校参观。 teachers visited our school last month. 87.学校图书馆里有数百本书。 There are kinds of books in the school library. 88.在未来,将有更少的淡水,因为海洋里将有更多的污染。 In the , there will be fresh water because there will be in the sea. 89.计算机和火箭在100年前好像也是不可能的。 Computers and rockets also 100 years ago. 90.这个暑假你打算去哪里? Where are you going this ? 91.在暑假期间,我计划去北京,并且参观颐和园。 , I plan to go to Beijing and visit the Summer Palace. 92.这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。 The shop sells coats every year. 93.转左,你就会看见银行。 Turn left and you will . 94.不看交通灯就过马路是很危险的。 very the street without looking at the traffic light. 95.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢? How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 96.下个月,广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。 Next month, an activity about traditional Chinese festival in Guangzhou. 97.地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。 different kinds of mountains . 98.在河里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 for us in the river. 99.这周末,同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It the students two hours their school this weekend. 100.你不能把书从图书馆里带出来。 You can’t a book the library. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心词汇 1.情境喜剧     sitcom       2.新闻节目;新闻  news 3.教育的;有教育意义的 educational 4.打算;计划 plan 5.希望 hope 6.讨论;商量 discussion 7.忍受;站立 stand 8.发生;出现 happen 9.也许;可能;可以 may 10.预料;期待 expect 11.笑话;玩笑 joke 12.喜剧;喜剧片 comedy 13.文化;文明 culture   14.著名的;出名的 famous 15.出现 appear 16.开始变得;变成 become 17.富有的 rich 18获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的 successful 19.可能;可以might 20.主要的;最重要的 main 21.电影 film/movie 22.不幸的;不吉利的 unlucky 23.失去;丢失 lose 24.女朋友 girlfriend 25.愿意的;准备好的ready 26.人物;角色 character 27.简单的;易做的 simple 重点短语 1.访谈/游戏/才艺/体育节目 talk/game/talent/sports show 2.肥皂剧  soap opera 3.查明;弄清 find out 4.继续;发生 go on 5.向……学习 learn from 6.认为 think of 7.动作片 action movie  8.出版;发行   come out 9.在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s 10.主要的原因之一 one of the main reasons 11.准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) be ready to 12.尽最大努力做 try one’s best to do 13.装扮;乔装打扮 dress up 14.代替;替换 take one’s place 重点句式 1.你想看什么?What do you want to watch? 2.——你认为访谈节目怎么样? ——它们还好。我不介意它们。/我不能忍受它们。 —What do you think of talk shows? —They’re OK.I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them. 3.那么让我们看一个访谈节目吧。Then let’s watch a talk show. 4.今天晚上你计划看新闻节目吗?Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 5.我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么事。 I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 6.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 7.你期望从情境喜剧中学到什么? What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 8.当人们说起“文化”这个词,我们会想到艺术和历史。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 9.有些人可能会问:这个卡通动物形象如何变得如此受欢迎。 Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 10.谁还有一对比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢? Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science 核心词汇 1.厨师;烹饪;煮 cook    2.医生  doctor 3.工程师 engineer 4.小提琴手 violinist 5.驾驶员;司机 driver 6.飞行员 pilot 7.钢琴家 pianist 8.科学家 scientist 9.学院;大学;高等专科学校 college 10.教育 education 11.药;医学 medicine 12.(综合性 )大学;高等学府 university 13.伦敦 London 14.文章;论文 article 15.邮寄;发送 send 1.6决心;决定 resolution   17.队;组 team 18.外国的 foreign 19.能够 able 20.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 question 21.意义;意思 meaning 22.讨论;商量 discuss 23.承诺;诺言;许诺 promise 24.开头;开端 beginning 25.改进;改善 improve 26.身体的;肉体的 physical 27.他(她、它)们自己 themselves 28.自我改进;自我提高 self-improvement 29.业余爱好 hobby 30.每周的(地) weekly 31.学校作业;功课 schoolwork 32.自己的;本人的 own 33.个人的;私人的 personal 34.关系;联系 relationship 重点短语 1.长大;成熟;成长  grow up    2.计算机程序设计员;编程人员 computer programmer 3.确信;对……有把握 be sure about 4.确保;查明 make sure 5.上表演/唱歌课 take acting/singing lessons 6.把它们寄给杂志社和报社 send them to magazines and newspapers 7.能够做某事 be able to     8.在……开始at the beginning of 9.写下;记录下 write down 10.关于;与……有关系 have to do with 11.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 take up 12.学会做 learn to do 13.下决心 make resolutions 14.许诺 make promises 15.改善我们的生活 improve our lives 16.有一个共同点 have one thing in common 重点句式 1.我将要学习计算机科学。I’m going to study computer science. 2.你长大后想做什么?What do you want to be when you grow up? 3.你打算怎样做呢?How are you going to do that? 4.现在我知道你为什么这么擅长写故事了。Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. 5.当然,我会继续写故事。I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 6.那么你就能成为你想成为的人了。Then you can be anything you want! 7.我打算搬到上海。 I’m going to move to Shanghai. 8.我打算高中及大学毕业后开始。 I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 9.大部分时间,我们对别人许下诺言。 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 10.当我们在新年伊始下决心时,我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 11.决心有很多种。 There are different kinds of resolutions. 12.尽管决心各有不同,但它们大多数拥有一个共同的特点。 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. 13.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 14.因此有人就说,没有决心就是最好的决心! For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! Unit 3 Will people have robots? 核心词汇 1.纸; 纸张paper    2.污染; 污染物  pollution 3.预言; 预测prediction 4.将来; 未来future 5.污染 pollute 6.环境 environment 7.行星 planet 8.地球; 世界 earth 9.种植; 植物 plant 10.部分 part 11.和平 peace 12.海;海洋 sea 13.天空 sky 14.宇航员;航天员  astronaut  15.公寓套房   apartment 16.火箭 rocket 17.太空;空间 space 18.人的;人 human 19.仆人 servant 20.有危险的;不安全的 dangerous 21.已经;早已 already 22.工厂 factory 23.相信;认为有可能 believe 24.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree 25.甚至;连;愈加 even 26.形状;外形 shape 27.倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(美式)秋天 fall 28.在……里面 inside 29.可能存在或发生的;可能的 possible 30.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 impossible 31.一方(的意见、态度、立场) side 32.假期;假日 holiday 33.单词;词 word 重点短语 1.参与;发挥作用   play a part 2.活到二百岁  live to be 200 years old 3.在100年以后 in 100 years 4.更多/更少的人 more/fewer people 5.更多/更少的污染 more/less pollution 6.移动到;搬到 move to 7.在将来 in the future 8.处于极大的危险当中 be in great danger 9.少乘地铁 use the subway less 10太空站;宇宙空间站  space station    11.多次;反复地     over and over again 12.许多;大量 hundreds of 13.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down 14.寻找;寻求 look for 15.醒来 wake up 16.不同意某人 disagree with sb. 17.在某种程度上 at some point 18.养一只鸟 keep a bird 19.度假 take a holiday 重点句式 1.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 2.人们将会活到200岁。People will live to be 200 years old. 3.——一百年后人们还会使用钱吗?—Will people use money in 100 years? ——不,他们不会。一切都是免费的。 —No,they won’t.Everything will be free. 4.——关于未来你的预言是什么?—What’s your prediction about the future? ——我认为将会有更多的污染。—I think there will be more pollution. 5.那么未来将会是什么样子?So what will the future be like? 6.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 7.提供给人类的工作机会将变少,因为更多的机器人将做着和人类一样的工作。 There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 8.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Today there are already robots working in factories. 9.它们反复地做着简单的工作。They do simple jobs over and over again. 10.现在科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类,并且做着和我们一样的事情。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 11.很难让它们真正像人一样去思考。 It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 12.但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。 But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 13.这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。 These snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 14.我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么!We never know what will happen in the future! Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 核心词汇 1.摇动;抖动  shake    2.食物搅拌器  blender 3.剥皮;去皮 peel 4.倒出;倾倒 pour 5.酸奶 yogurt 6.蜂蜜 honey 7.西瓜 watermelon 8.勺;调羹 spoon 9.锅 pot 10.增加;添加 add 11.最后;最终 finally 12.食盐 salt 13.食糖 sugar 14.干酪;奶酪 cheese 15.爆米花 popcorn 16.玉米;谷物 corn 17.机器;机械装置 machine 18.掘(地);挖(土);凿(洞) dig 19.洞;孔;坑 hole 20.夹心面包片;三明治 sandwich     21.黄油;奶油 butter 22..火鸡 turkey 23.莴苣;生菜 lettuce 24.片;块;段 piece 25.感恩节 Thanksgiving 26.传统的;惯例的 traditional 27.秋天;秋季 autumn 28.庆祝;庆贺 celebrate 29.(调味)肉汁 gravy 30.南瓜 pumpkin 31.果馅饼;肉馅饼 pie 32.接待;服务;提供 serve 33.(使)混合;融合 mix 34.胡椒粉;甜椒 pepper 35.(使)充满;装满 fill 36.烤箱;烤炉 oven 18.盘子;碟子 plate 37.遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子 cover 38.温度;气温;体温 temperature 重点短语 1.奶昔  milk shake    2.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开    turn on 3.切碎 cut up 4.把……倒入…… pour...into... 5.再煮10分钟 cook for another 10 minutes         6.另外一件事 one more thing 7.土豆泥       mashed potatoes    8.一片面包     a piece of bread 9.在特殊节假日 on special holidays 10.在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November 11.对食物表示感谢的时间 a time to give thanks for food 12.把……看作 see. ..as 13.主菜 main dish 14.用……装满…… fill...with... 15.用……覆盖/盖着…… cover...with... 16.把……切成碎片 cut...into pieces 17.薄片 thin pieces 重点句式 1.——你如何制作香蕉奶昔? —How do you make a banana milk shake? ——首先,剥香蕉。接着,把香蕉放进食物搅拌器。然后,把牛奶倒进搅拌器里。最后,打开食物搅拌器。 —First, peel the bananas.Next, put the bananas in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender. 2.让我们制作水果沙拉吧。Let’s make fruit salad. 3.我们需要多少酸奶?How much yogurt do we need? 4.我们需要多少苹果?How many apples do we need? 5.最后,不要忘了加一些盐。Finally,don’t forget to add some salt. 6.你知道如何种树吗?Do you knowhow to plant a tree? 7.(许多)家庭把感恩节看作团聚的时刻,而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。 Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 8.肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派等食物最受欢迎,通常会在用餐时提供。 Food such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie are the most popular and will usually be served at the meal. 9.这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。 Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 10.接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。 Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 11.最后,把火鸡切成薄片。 Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces. 基础训练 一、单词拼写 1.It’s summer now. Why not (swim) with us, Peter? 2.— he (tell) you a story last Sunday? —Yes, he did. 3.As long as you work hard, you are sure to become one day. (success) 4.They all felt they were to lose the game. (lucky) 5.I don’t like scary movies because I think they are . (meaning) 6.Mr. Smith is always ready (help) his students. 7.— (do) your brother like yellow?    —No. 8.— do you like English? — . (interesting) 9.—Dad, where are my trainers? — (be) this pair of trainers behind the door yours? 10. you (see) any cows last trip? 11. your sister new here? (be) 12.Look at the black clouds (云). It (rain), I think. 13.Are you free tonight? I have something to (discussion) with you. 14.This is a (person) question, please don’t ask me more. 15.May I ask you some (person) questions, Mr Green? 16.The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 17.My daughter is good at playing the piano and she wants to be a (piano). 18.I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans. 19.Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.” 20.We need some (violin) for the school show. Please join us. 21.John has (few) pens than his sister. 22.We want to be (science) when we grow. 23.Can you tell me the (different) between the two words? 24.I want to be (health) than before. 25.These (engineer) are all from Beijing. 26.His mother is going (order) him to clean the table. 27.We are going to (leave) for the beach by Mobike(摩拜单车) tomorrow. 28.—Who (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tomorrow? —I think Mr. Green is. 29.— Are you ( question) what I’m saying? —No, I’m not. 30.I’m going (practice) basketball this weekend. 31.I want (improve) my English. Can you help me? 32.It’s (danger) for a child to swim in the sea. 33.Would you like (plant) a tree on the 12th March? 34.—Who (tidy) the old people’s houses tomorrow? —Miss Wang and Mrs Li. 35.—Dad, my computer doesn’t work now. —Don’t worry, I (call) your uncle soon and he knows how to fix it. 36.A famous writer (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 37.Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 38.He wrote (hundred) of songs. 39.In the future, maybe teachers (use) chalk on the blackboard any more. 40.I (check) your radio next Monday. 41.Many people become ill because of air and water ( pollute). 42.Go straight on, and you (see) Wanda Shopping Mall on your left. 43.He’ll (study) hard in the middle school. 44.I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 45.Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 46. (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles. 47.Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 48.Please (fill) in the blanks. 49.I can tell you there will be a (celebrate) in my house next Sunday. 50.My father (cut) one watermelon in half just now. 51.The animal is very clever. It knows how (peel) the bananas. 52.—How many (tomato) do we need? —Three, please. 53.They sailed in the sea for 2 months. (final), they reached an island. 提升训练 二、完成句子 54.鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 Luxun is a writer. 55.吃沙拉怎么样? eating salad? 56.这是谁的羽毛球拍? badminton racket ? 57.韩林,这个足球是你的吗? football , Han Lin? 58.我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗? we in class? 59.你为什么不喜欢蛇? you snakes? 60.牛肉面里有蔬菜吗? any vegetables in the beef noodles? 61.你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样?(完成译句) do you the cartoon film The Garfield? 62.这儿附近有银行吗? a bank around here? 63.一年里你最喜欢哪一个季节? do you like best all the year round? 64.你到学校要花多长时间? does it take you to get to school? 65.她必须穿校服吗?(完成译句) she wear a school uniform? 66.从你家到学校多远? is it your home school? 67.鲍勃正在打扫房间吗? Bob the house now? 68.你的暑假计划是什么? plans for the summer holiday? 69.最后,我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a . 70.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。 Look at the black clouds. It to rain. 71.他家的公寓太小了所以他没有自己的房间。 His flat is so small that he room. 72.我的妹妹开始在一家音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。 My sister playing the piano in a music club. 73.我七岁就会骑自行车了。 I was able at the age of 7. 74.一些人认为成功与运气有关。 Some people think success with luck. 75.别担心,我会尽最大努力帮助你们。 Don’t worry I will to help you. 76.他总是许诺,但从不守信。 He always but never keeps them. 77.当你累的时候,你可以尝试一个新的爱好,比如打篮球。 You can a new hobby playing basketball when you are tired. 78.他总是记下发生在他周围的有趣的事情。 He always the interesting things that happened around him. 79.有一天人们将能飞往月球度假。 One day, people will fly to the moon on vacation. 80.这部电影与污染有关系。 This movie the pollution. 81.这个问题肯定与我们今天所学的内容有关。 This problem must what we learned today. 82.为了保持健康,我们必须做大量的运动。 To , we must take plenty of exercise. 83.你母亲每天早晨为你做饭吗? your mother you every morning? 84.成长的一部分就是学会如何与他人友好相处。 is to learn to get on well with others. 85.为了取得好成绩,Tom反复练习英语。 Tom practices English in order to get good grades. 86.上个月,好几百位老师到我校参观。 teachers visited our school last month. 87.学校图书馆里有数百本书。 There are kinds of books in the school library. 88.在未来,将有更少的淡水,因为海洋里将有更多的污染。 In the , there will be fresh water because there will be in the sea. 89.计算机和火箭在100年前好像也是不可能的。 Computers and rockets also 100 years ago. 90.这个暑假你打算去哪里? Where are you going this ? 91.在暑假期间,我计划去北京,并且参观颐和园。 , I plan to go to Beijing and visit the Summer Palace. 92.这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。 The shop sells coats every year. 93.转左,你就会看见银行。 Turn left and you will . 94.不看交通灯就过马路是很危险的。 very the street without looking at the traffic light. 95.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢? How long will us to get to the Moon from the Earth? 96.下个月,广州将有一个关于中国传统节日的活动。 Next month, an activity about traditional Chinese festival in Guangzhou. 97.地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。 different kinds of mountains . 98.在河里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 for us in the river. 99.这周末,同学们将花两小时的时间去打扫校园。 It the students two hours their school this weekend. 100.你不能把书从图书馆里带出来。 You can’t a book the library. 参考答案 一、 1.swim 【解析】句意:现在是夏天。为什么不和我们一起游泳呢,彼得?Why not do sth“为什么不做……”。故填swim。 2. Did tell 【解析】句意:——上星期天他给你讲故事了吗? ——是的。结合“last Sunday”和答语“Yes, he did.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且为助动词did引导的一般疑问句;did位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形tell。故填Did;tell。 3.successful 【解析】句意:只要你努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。此处需要形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 4.unlucky 【解析】句意:他们都觉得输了比赛很不幸运。根据“lose the game”可知,输掉比赛是不幸运的事情,且系动词feel后接形容词作表语,“不幸运的”unlucky。故填unlucky。 5.meaningless 【解析】句意:我不喜欢恐怖电影,因为我认为它们毫无意义。空处应填形容词作表语,根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知,认为恐怖电影毫无意义,应用meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 6.to help 【解析】句意:史密斯先生总是乐于帮助他的学生。be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”,故填to help。 7.Does 【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢黄颜色吗?——不。根据“your brother like yellow?”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是三单your brother,一般疑问句借助助动词用does,句首单词首字母大写。故填Does。 8. Why Because it’s interesting 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为它有趣。根据英文提示词“interesting”,可知提问的是为什么喜欢英语,why“为什么”;回答表达为“因为它很有趣”,Because“因为”;it“它”,第三人称单数,be动词用is;interesting“有趣的”,作表语。故填Why;Because it’s interesting。 9.Is 【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的教练呢?——门后的这双运动鞋是你的吗? 根据“Dad, where are my trainers?”可知,句子是一般现在时,this pair of trainers作主语,指单数,be动词用is。故填Is。 10. Did see 【解析】句意:上次旅行你看到牛了吗?根据“last trip”可知本句是一般过去时,see是实义动词,一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故填Did;see。 11.Is 【解析】句意:你妹妹是新来的吗?分析题干,该句为一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时。主语“your sister”为三单形式,be动词也应用三人称单数形式is,放句首,首字母大写。故填Is。 12.is going to rain 【解析】句意:看那些乌云,我想天要下雨了。根据“Look at the black clouds”可知,通过乌云这一迹象可以推测出即将下雨,这种根据现有迹象判断将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构。主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,故填is going to rain。 13.discuss 【解析】句意:你今晚有空吗?我有事情要和你讨论。discussion“讨论”,名词,不定式结构to后面加动词原形,动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。 14.personal 【解析】句意:这是一个私人的问题,请不要在多问我了。根据句子可知,空处应填提示单词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”,句中作定语修饰question。故填personal。 15.personal 【解析】句意:格林先生,我可以问你一些私人问题吗?此处应该用形容词修饰名词,personal意为“私人的”,形容词作定语。故填personal。 16.abilities 【解析】句意:狗是有一些特殊的能力的一种神奇的动物。“amazing”形容词,后接名词,some后可接名词复数和不可数名词,able的名词形式是ability,是可数名词,复数形式为abilities,故填abilities。 17.pianist 【解析】句意:我女儿擅长弹钢琴,她想成为一名钢琴家。根据“she wants to be a...”可知应该想要成为一名钢琴家。piano“钢琴”为名词,pianist为“钢琴家”。不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist。故填pianist。 18.words 【解析】句意:我想要说一些关于未来计划的单词。word“单词”,是名词,有a few修饰,用复数名词,故填words。 19.impossible 【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们:“如果你用心投入,没有什么是不可能的。”possible“可能得”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,如果用心投入,因此没有什么是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,是形容词,故填impossible。 20.violinists 【解析】句意:我们需要一些小提琴手参加学校的演出。请加入我们。violin“小提琴”,根据“Please join us”可知,要加入我们的是小提琴手,violinist“小提琴家,小提琴手”,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填violinists。 21.fewer 【解析】句意:约翰的笔比他妹妹的少。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级,故填fewer。 22.scientists 【解析】句意:我们长大后想成为科学家。根据“We want to be”可知,这里是成为科学家,science“科学”,scientist“科学家”;由主语we可知,用 scientist的复数形式。故填scientists。 23.difference/differences 【解析】句意:你能告诉我这两个单词间的区别吗?different意为“不同的”,形容词,其名词形式为difference。根据句意可知,本句讲的是这两个单词间的区别,并且空格前有定冠词the,所以本空要用名词形式。不同之处可能是很多方面,所以也可能是复数形式。故填difference(s)。 24.healthier 【解析】句意:我想要比以前更健康。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词healthy“健康的”比较级,故填healthier。 25.engineers 【解析】句意:这些工程师都来自北京。engineer“工程师”,These修饰可数名词复数,故填engineers。 26.to order 【解析】句意:他妈妈将要命令他打扫桌子。order“命令,指示”,动词;根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知,此处应用不定式。故填to order。 27.leave 【解析】句意:我们明天要骑摩拜单车去海滩。be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填leave。 28.is going to visit 【解析】句意:——后天谁去参观故宫博物院?——我想格林先生会去。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知,句子是一般将来时,结合“Mr. Green is.”可知,结构为be going to do。主语是who,be动词应用is。故填is going to visit。 29.questioning 【解析】句意:——你在质疑我说的话吗?——不,我没有。根据Are可知,这里是现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,question的现在分词是questioning“质疑”。故填questioning。 30.to practice 【解析】句意:我打算这周末练习篮球。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填to practice。 31.to improve 【解析】句意:我想要提高我的英语。你能帮助我吗?improve“提高”,是动词,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to improve。 32.dangerous 【解析】句意:对孩子来说在海里游泳是危险的。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”,因此此处填形容词,dangerous“危险的”,是形容词。故填dangerous。 33.to plant 【解析】句意:你想要在3月12日种一棵树吗?would like to do“想要做某事”,故填to plant。 34.will tidy 【解析】句意:——明天谁将整理老年之家的房子?——是王女士和李女士。根据“tomorrow”可知,此句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will tidy。 35.will call 【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的电脑坏了。 ——别担心,我马上给你叔叔打电话,他知道怎么修。call“打电话”,动词。结合soon及语境可知,该句表示接下来的安排或计划,时态应为一般将来时,结构为“will do”。故填will call。 36.will give/is going to give 【解析】句意:明天下午,一位著名作家将给我们做一个演讲。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,句子的时态为一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,或者是be going to+动词原形,主语A famous writer为单数,此处be动词用is。故填will give;is going to give。 37.will help 【解析】句意:新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will help。 38.hundreds 【解析】句意:他写了数百首歌曲。根据空后的“of”可知考查固定用法hundreds of“数百;成百上千”。故填hundreds。 39.will not use/won’t use 【解析】句意:在未来,也许老师不会再在黑板上使用粉笔了。根据“In the future,”可知,本句是一般将来时(will+动词原形);且空处是否定句,符合“not...any more”结构,表示“不再”。will not可缩写为won’t。故填will not/ won’t use。 40.will check 【解析】句意:下周一我会检查你的收音机。根据“next Monday”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入will check。故填will check。 41.pollution 【解析】句意:许多人因为空气和水污染而生病。根据提示词pollute污染,动词,结合“air and water”可知,此处应该是填不可数名词pollution,表示“空气和水污染”。故填pollution。 42.will see 【解析】句意:一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边。根据“Go straight on, and you…Wanda Shopping Mall on your left”可知是指一直往前走,你就会看到万达购物中心在你的左边,可知动作未发生,时态是一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will see。 43.study 【解析】句意:他将在初中努力学习。根据“He’ll...hard”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形。He’ll是He will的缩写。故填study。 44.will complete 【解析】句意:我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”,根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。 45.are digging 【解析】句意:看!学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗?根据“Look!”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时(be doing),主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 46.Finally 【解析】句意:最后,你就可以享受到美味的米粉了。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后,终于”修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。 47.to add 【解析】句意:我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗?add“加”,动词;此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。 48.fill 【解析】句意:请填空。由please可知,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填fill。 49.celebration 【解析】句意:我可以告诉你,下周日我家将举行庆祝活动。a后加可数名词单数celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 50.cut 【解析】句意:我父亲刚才把一个西瓜切成两半。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式cut“切”。故填cut。 51.to peel 【解析】句意:这只动物很聪明。它知道如何剥香蕉皮。peel“剥皮”,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to peel。 52.tomatoes 【解析】句意:——我们需要多少西红柿?——请给我三个。How many后面加可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 53.Finally 【解析】句意:他们在海里航行2个月。最终他们到达了一个小岛。空后有括号,此空为副词修饰整个句子。finally表示“最终”。故填Finally。 二、 54.famous 【解析】famous“著名的”,形容词修饰名词。故填famous。 55. How/What about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……怎么样”。How about=What about“……怎么样”。故填How/What;about。 56. Whose is this 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“谁的”和“这是”,句中时态为一般现在时,whose“谁的”,this is“这是”,在疑问句中is置于this之前。故填Whose;is;this。 57. Is this yours 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“这个”、“是”和“你的”。句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,因此用be动词开头,football为单数名词,be动词用is;this“这个”;yours“你的”,后边无名词,用名词性物主代词。故填Is;this;yours。 58. Can eat/have snacks 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“可以”和“吃零食”。can“可以”,一般疑问句中置于句首,句首字母需大写;eat/have snacks“吃零食”,且can后动词用原形。故填Can;eat/have;snacks。 59. Why don’t like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“为什么不喜欢”。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,位于句首,首字母大写;like“喜欢”。故填Why;don’t;like。 60. Are there 【解析】there be“有”,且主语“vegetables”是复数,be动词用are;本句为一般疑问句,将be动词are提至句首,即Are there...。故填Are;there。 61. How like 【解析】How do you like…? 意为“你(们)认为……怎么样?”,是固定句型,故填How;like。 62. Is there 【解析】根据“有”可知该句就用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,且为一般疑问句,句子采用一般现在时,主语为a bank,be动词用is,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Is;there。 63. Which season 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少“哪一个季节”。疑问词which“哪一个”修饰单数名词season“季节”。故填Which;season。 64. How long 【解析】how long“多长时间”,固定短语;句首单词首字母需大写。故填How;long。 65. Does have to 【解析】have to表示“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形;主语she为第三人称单数,助动词应用does,且句首首字母大写。故填Does;have;to。 66. How far from to 【解析】“多远”可用how far表示;“从……到……”用from...to...。故填 How;far;from;to。 67. Is cleaning 【解析】根据中文可知,英文句子是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构是:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词现在分词+其他?主语Bob表示单数,be动词应用is,句首首字母要大写,所以第一空填Is;动词clean意为“打扫”,第二空应填clean的现在分词cleaning。故填Is;cleaning。 68. What are your 【解析】表达“什么”用what,作为特殊疑问词。主语plans是复数,be动词用are,意为“是”。表达“你的”用形容词性物主代词your。故填What;are;your。 69. bedroom of my own 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“属于自己的卧室”,bedroom“卧室”,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。故填bedroom;of;my;own。 70. is going 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表达的是将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时be going to结构,主语为it,是三单,be动词需用is。故填is;going。 71. doesn’t have his own 【解析】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“没有自己的”,时态是一般现在时;此处主语为he,否定句使用doesn’t,助动词后使用动词原形have“有”; his own“他自己的”。故填doesn’t;have;his;own。 72. takes up 【解析】take up“开始从事”,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填takes;up。 73. to ride a bike 【解析】“会”be able to;“骑自行车”ride a bike。故填to;ride;a;bike。 74. has something to do 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填固定短语have something to do with“和……有关”。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填has;something;to;do。 75. try my best 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处为try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,will后跟动词原形;主语是“I”,one’s用my代替。故填try;my;best。 76. makes promises 【解析】make a promise或make promises表示“许诺”,为固定短语。根据always可知本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填makes;promises。 77. take up like 【解析】“尝试”在此处是“开始从事”的意思,用take up表示;“比如”like,介词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take;up;like。 78. takes/writes down 【解析】“记下”take down/write down,根据“always”可知用一般现在时,主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填takes/writes;down。 79. be able to 【解析】空格处应填入意为“能够”的短语。be able to能够,且位于“will +动词原形”结构中,故be动词应用原形,故填be;able;to。 80. has to do with 【解析】have to do with表示“与……有关”,为固定搭配;句子的时态为一般现在时,This movie为主语,所以动词用三单形式。故填has;to;do;with。 81. have to do with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英语部分缺少“与……有关”的翻译。have to do with意为“关于;与……有关系”,固定短语,情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填have;to;do;with。 82. keep/stay healthy/fit 【解析】“保持健康”可译为keep healthy/fit或stay healthy/fit。To后接动词原形构成动词不定式,在此处作目的状语。故填keep/stay;healthy/fit。 83. Does cook for 【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般疑问句。由“every morning”可知,句子是一般现在时,your mother是主语,助动词用Does;cook“做饭”,动词,助动词后用动词原形;for sb.“给某人”。故填Does;cook;for。 84. Part of growing up 【解析】part of“一部分”,句首字母要大写;grow up“成长”,介词“of”后用动名词形式growing。故填Part;of;growing;up。 85. over and over again 【解析】over and over again“反复地”。故填over;and;over;again。 86. Hundreds of 【解析】根据题干可知空缺处应为“好几百”hundreds of,是固定短语,作定语修饰名词“teachers”。位于句首要大写单词首字母。故填Hundreds;of。 87. hundreds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,hundreds of表示“数以百计的”,故填hundreds;of。 88. future less more pollution 【解析】in the future表示“在未来”;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词water;more pollution表示“更多的污染”。故填future;less;more;pollution。 89. seemed impossible 【解析】结合汉语提示可知,句中主语为Computers and rockets,seem“好像,似乎”为系动词;impossible“不可能的”作表语。结合时间状语“100 years ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填seemed;impossible。 90. summer holiday/vacation 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“暑假”的英文表达为“summer holiday/summer vacation”。故填summer;holiday/vacation。 91. During the summer holiday/vacation 【解析】during the summer holiday/vacation“在暑假期间”,为介词短语,在句中作状语,且句首单词首字母需大写。故填During;the;summer;holiday/vacation。 92. hundreds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处要表达“好几百”这一含义,hundred意为“百”,与of连用时要用复数形式,即hundreds of。故填hundreds;of。 93. see the bank 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“看见银行”,其英文表达为see the bank,空前是will,此时动词see用原形。故填see;the;bank。 94. It’s dangerous to cross 【解析】It is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,it固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,动词cross表示“穿过”,形容词dangerous表示“危险的”。故填It’s;dangerous;to;cross。 95. it take 【解析】做某事将花费某人多长时间:it will take sb. some time to do sth.,will后加动词原形。故填it;take。 96. there will be 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应用there be句型,根据“Next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为there will be。故填there;will;be。 97. There are on Earth 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是there be句型,主语是复数,be动词用are;on Earth表示“在地球上”。故填There;are;on;Earth。 98. It’s dangerous to swim 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查it作形式主语的句型,其结构为:It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 表示“对某人来说,做某事是……”,其真正主语是to do sth.;dangerous“危险的”;swim“游泳”。故填It’s;dangerous;to;swim。 99. will take to clean 【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般将来时;做某事花费某人多长时间:it will take sb. some time to do sth.;打扫:clean。故填will;take;to;clean。 100. take out from 【解析】带出来:take out,情态动词后加动词原形;从:from。故填take;out;from。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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考点清单01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳【精讲精练】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)
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