考点串讲02.Unit 3～Unit 4教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题02 Unit 3-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．________ people come to enjoy flowers in Australia in September. A．Hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Six hundred of D．Six hundreds of 2．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 3．________ people leave their things on the train as they are always ________. A．Ten hundreds; hurry up B．Ten hundreds; in a hurry C．Hundreds of; in a hurry D．Hundreds of; hurry up 4．—Will ________ any schools in fifty years? —It’s hard to say. Maybe students will study at home. A．there are B．there be C．there have D．these are 5．Students ________ paper at school in the future. A．won’t be use B．will be use C．aren’t be use D．won’t use 6．Mrs. Zhang will ________ our class tomorrow because our class teacher is ill. A．in the charge of B．in charge of C．be in the charge of D．be in charge of 7．I hope you ________to me again. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 8．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 9．So many factories are here. Maybe there will be much ________ in the air here. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．more polluted 10．______ Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. A．In B．At C．On D．During 11．It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world. A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses 12．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill. A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably 13．—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival? — Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．widely B．terribly C．hardly D．probably 14．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population 15．— Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? — You should pay attention to ________ exercise regularly. A．to shape; to do B．shaping; to do C．shaping; doing D．to shape; doing 16．Kids often feel better in a happy family because it provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development 17．To many people’s surprise, stinky Luosifen has now become the most popular snack, but many others, ________ the young, love it so much that they wish to have it every day. A．specially B．especially C．probably D．possibly 18．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li? — Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays 19．John ______ told his father all about it. A．probable B．probably C．may be D．maybe 20．I hear that ______ an English contest in our school next week. A．there is B．there are C．there will have D．there will be 21．—Did you see the film last night? —Yes, I’ve never seen ______ good film before. A．so an B．so a C．such an D．such a 22．—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? —I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it. A．Next B．First C．Finally D．Suddenly (突然) 23．“No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A．depends on B．insists on C．operates on D．turns on 24．Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one. A．because B．balcony C．activity D．machine 25．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.   —There we go. A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour 26．— What would you like to order? — Let me have a look at the ________, please. A．menu B．bowl C．plate D．carton 27．There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables 28．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a _________ custom in China. A．pretty B．scared C．hard D．traditional 29．My grandma is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A．mixes B．feels C．smells D．laughs 30．We usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A．dance B．send C．celebrate D．take 31．Zongzi is ________ food on Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节). It is to honor (纪念) Qu Yuan. A．bad B．traditional C．funny D．pretty 32．The cat is washing its face. It looks very ________ and funny. A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional 33．The traffic on this road is very ________ , you should be careful. A．dangerous B．safety C．safely D．danger 34．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．position B．pollution C．information D．competition 35．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 36．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 37．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box? — I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you. A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside 38．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 39．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 40．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 41．—Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A．size B．color C．shape D．sound 42．Our school  _________ a big sports field near the library next year. A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built 43．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend? —Next Saturday morning. A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 44． They arrive at the bus stop on time. A．arrive in B．get C．reach D．run 45．I want to watch TV. Please ________. A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it 46．Mom, my T-shirt is short. Could you buy ________ one for me? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 47．— ________ do you make a pancake? — I should buy some eggs and flour first. A．How B．What C．Which D．Why 48．— You can cut up these vegetables at first, then you have to ________. — Yeah, I see. Thanks. A．mix they up B．mix up they C．mix them up D．mix up them 49．—I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. —Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey? A．added; to B．added; in C．add; to D．add; in 50．Linda and I have ________ ideas about many things but we are still good friends. A．good B．different C．interesting D．traditional 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 1 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 51 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 52 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 53 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 54 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 55 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 56 (luck). In China, it is 57 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 58 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 59 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 60 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 2 Life in the future 61 （be）different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population（人口） 62 （grow）fast now. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 63 （long）than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more 64 （use）, and there will be at least（至少）one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important 65 （subject）in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. 66 （travel）will be much cheaper and 67 （easy）. And many more people will go to other 68 （country）for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do 69 （danger）and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work 70 （do）. This will be a problem. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：九月份，成百上千的人来到澳大利亚赏花。 考查数词。hundred常用表达有两种：基数词+hundred单数；hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。结合选项可知只有B项正确。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：数以百计的人把他们的东西留在火车上，因为他们总是匆匆忙忙。 考查数词的表达以及介词短语。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，排除A和B选项。in a hurry匆忙地，介词短语；hurry up匆忙，动词短语。第二空所在句子是主系表结构，空格应填介词短语作表语，故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：——50年后还会有学校吗？——这很难说。也许学生们会在家学习。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和选项可知，此处为There be句型，故排除选项C和D。根据“Will”和“in fifty years”可知，此处为一般将来时，谓语动词应用“will+动词原形”，be动词原形即be。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：未来学生们不会在学校用纸了。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知此处介绍未来的事，用一般将来时，排除C；students与use之间是主动关系。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：张老师明天将负责我们班，因为我们的班主任病了。 考查介词短语以及will后接动词原形的用法。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时结构，排除A和B选项。in charge of掌管，表主动；in the charge of由……掌管，表被动。根据“Mrs. Zhang will … our class”可知，此句的主语是人，有主动之意，故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：我希望你能再给我写信。 考查时态。分析句子“I hope you....to me again.”可知，hope后是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；结合从句“again”可知，此处用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在博物馆里拍照。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到标志，我不会再这样做了。 考查时态。根据“Sorry, I…see the sign and I…do it again.”可知，刚才没看见标志，现在看见了，之后不会拍照了，因此第一空用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，第二空用一般将来时，助动词用won’t。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：这里有如此多的工厂。也许这里的空气中将会有许多污染物。 考查不可数名词。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染物”，不可数名词；polluted“污染”，动词过去式/过去分词；more polluted“被污染更严重的”，形容词比较级。根据“there will be much...in the air”意为“空气中将会有更多的……”，结合句意以及much修饰不可数名词的用法，空格处应填入不可数名词。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船升空。 考查介词辨析。In在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；At在……，后加具体时间点； On在……，后加星期几，节日，具体的日期； During在……期间。Oct 16, 2021是具体的日期，用介词on，故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。 考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a long time to”可知，需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能，结合选项，truly符合句意。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：——春节期间你收到红包了吗？——是的，这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；terribly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；probably可能地。根据“it’s… the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now”及常识可知，红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式，故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自讲英语的国家。    ——谢谢，但我来自中国。 考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；protection保护；pronunciation发音；population人口。由“You must be from an English-speaking country.”可知此处指发音相当好。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。 考查非谓语。首空“塑造体型”是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，即to shape；第二空pay attention to doing sth.动名词作宾语。故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：孩子们在一个幸福的家庭里感觉更好，因为它为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据“in a happy family”可知，开心的家庭能够提供一个有爱的环境。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：令很多人惊讶的是，螺蛳粉现在已经成为最受欢迎的零食，但很多其他人，尤其是年轻人，非常喜欢它，希望每天都能吃到。 考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably可能；possibly可能地。根据“but many others, … the young, love it so much that they wish to have it every day”可知，此处强调尤其年轻人更喜欢，故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：约翰可能把这件事告诉了他父亲。根据语义可知本句需要副词修饰动词told。A. probable形容词，可能的；B. probably副词，可能、大概；C. may 情态动词，可能；may be可能是,在句中作谓语；D. maybe副词，可能。probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：我听说下周我们学校将举行英语竞赛。根据时间词组next week可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时:there will be。故选D。 21．D 【解析】句意：-你昨晚看电影了吗？-是的，我以前从没看过这么好的电影。so副词，修饰形容词或副词；such形容词，修饰名词。good film 名词词组，所以用such修饰。good第一个音为辅音，所以使用such a。故选D。 点睛：so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思.用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数；2.so+adj./adv；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词；2.such+adj.+不可数名词；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词。 22．C 【解析】句意：——你儿子过去是一个宅男，但现在他喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做到的？——我一遍又一遍地尝试了很多方法。最后，我做到了。 考查副词辨析。Next下一个；First首先；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“I tried many ways over and over again.… I made it”可知，尝试了很多方法，最终成功了，故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：“没有付出就没有收获。”我们的未来取决于我们每天有多努力。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on依靠；insists on坚持；operates on对……起作用；turns on打开。根据“Our future … how hard we work every day”可知，未来取决于每天有多努力，故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：和单词“local”一样，balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。 考查语音辨析。because读音是/bɪˈkɒz/，重读在第二个音节；balcony的读音是/ˈbælkəni/，重读在第一个音节；activity读音是/ækˈtɪvəti/，重读在第二个音节；machine的读音是/məˈʃiːn/，重读在第二个音节。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。 考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pour倾盆而下。根据“The rain is going to…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pour符合题意。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：——您想要点什么？——请让我看一下菜单。 考查名词辨析。menu菜单；bowl碗；plate盘；carton塑料盒。根据“What would you like to order?”可知，点餐时应是看菜单，故选A。 27．D 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜。我们去买一些吧。 考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果，不可数名词；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；meat肉，不可数名词；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数。few意为“几乎没有”，后跟可数名词复数。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是一个传统风俗。 考查形容词词义辨析。pretty漂亮的；scared恐惧的；hard困难的；traditional传统的。根据“Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a...custom”可知，春节吃饺子是传统，故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：我奶奶正在煮鸡汤。闻起来真香。 考查动词辨析。mixes混合；feels感觉；smells闻起来；laughs大笑。根据“My grandma is cooking chicken soup. It...so good.”可知，鸡汤闻起来很香，故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：我们通常在春节前的晚上举行一次盛大的家庭聚餐来庆祝春节。 考查动词辨析。dance跳舞；send发送；celebrate庆祝；take带走。根据“the Spring Festival”可知是庆祝春节。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。以纪念屈原。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；traditional传统的；funny滑稽的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Zongzi”和“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，粽子是端午节吃的传统食物。故选B。 32．A 【解析】句意：这只猫正在洗脸。它看起来非常可爱和有趣。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；full满的；small小的；traditional传统的。根据“The cat is washing its face.”可知，猫的行为动作看起来很可爱。故选A。 33．A 【解析】句意：这条路上的交通非常危险，你应该小心。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；safety安全（名词）；safely安全地（副词）；danger危险（名词）。根据“The traffic on this road is very...you should be careful”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作表语，且根据语境“you should be careful”可知，应选择表示“危险的”的形容词，故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。position位置；pollution污染；information信息；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。 35．B 【解析】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have”和 “will have”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be”和“will be”都可表示将来，但“a few basketball matches”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 36．C 【解析】句意：我相信政府在接下来的几年里会种植更多的树，让南京变得更绿。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will plant”。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：——大卫，你能猜出盒子里的东西吗？——我不知道。打开吧。也许这对你来说是个惊喜。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；outside在……外面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.”可知，设空处说的是盒子里的东西。故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛？——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。 考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知，比赛胜负未定，因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛；时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你什么时候从伦敦回来的？——上周。泰晤士河真的很美，我还会再去的。 考查时态。根据答语“Last week”可知，问句是一般过去时，助动词用did。根据again可知，“再去参观”的动作还未发生，第二空应填一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：这是我们在中国的最后一晚了。我们明天飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选A。 41．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你的礼物的形状吗？——嗯，它是长方形的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状，sound声音。根据“Well, it’s a rectangle.”可知，礼物是长方形，故上文是提问“礼物的形状”。故选C。 42．A 【解析】句意：我们学校明年将在图书馆附近建一个大运动场。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。 43．C 【解析】句意：——玲玲什么时候和她的朋友一起捡垃圾？——下周六早上。 考查时态。does, collect一般现在时；did, collect一般过去时；will, collect一般将来时；is, collecting现在进行时。根据答句“Next Saturday morning.”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。 44．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他们按时到达了汽车站。考查固定短语arrive at的基本含义表示到达的意思，相当于动词reach或动词短语get to，故选C。 考点：考查动词短语的基本含义 45．A 【分析】 【解析】句意：我想看电视。请把它打开。 考查动词短语。turn on打开，turn off关掉，这两个词组如果后面的宾语是名词，则放在中间或后面均可；如果宾语是代词则必须放在它们中间。根据I want to watch TV，可知，是把电视打开，故选A。 46．C 【解析】句意：妈妈，我的T恤很短。你能再给我买一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的（人或物）；another另一个；the other另一个。another用于三者及三者以上；the other用于两者，本句表示让妈妈再买一件T恤，此处指的范围为三者以上，使用another。故选C。 47．A 【解析】句意：——你如何做薄饼？——我应该首先买一些鸡蛋和面粉。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。结合句中“ I should buy some eggs and flour first.”可知在回答“如何”做薄饼。应选择疑问词How，故选A。 48．C 【解析】句意：——首先你把这些菜切碎了，然后你必须再把它们调合在一起。——是的，我知道了，谢谢。 考查代词。mix up调合，是动副结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，应该把宾语代词放在动词和副词之间，故排除BD；这里them是作宾语，不能用they，它是主格，在句中作主语。故排除A；故选C。 49．C 【解析】句意：——我想在咖啡里加些糖。——对不起，我们没有糖。蜂蜜怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to到；in在……里面。add“添加”；add sth. to表示“把某物加到……”，是固定搭配；want to do“想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构。故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：琳达和我对于很多事情都有不同的观点，但我们依然是好朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据后面的转折“we are still good friends”可知琳达和我对很多事情观点不同，但这不影响她们之间的友谊。故选B。 二、 1 51．countries 52．with 53．a 54．blows 55．the 56．lucky 57．getting 58．because 59．their 60．different 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。 51．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。 52．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。 53．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。 54．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 55．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。 56．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。 57．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。 58．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。 59．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。 60．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。 2 61．will be 62．is growing 63．longer 64．useful 65．subjects 66．Travelling/Traveling 67．easier 68．countries 69．dangerous 70．to do 【解析】本文主要讲述未来的生活是什么样子的。 61．句意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 62．句意：现在人口增长很快。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是“be doing”；population表示“人口”，并单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词是is，grow现在分词是growing。故填is growing。 63．句意：世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。根据“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级；long的比较级是longer“更长的”。故填longer。 64．句意：电脑将会变得更小更有用，每个房间里至少会有一台电脑。题空前有并列连词and，因此此处需要填形容词作表语，use形容词是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 65．句意：计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一。此处是“one of the+名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填subjects。 66．句意：旅行将会更加便宜和容易。题空处作句子主语，travel是动词，因此这里要用其动名词形式作主语。故填Travelling/Traveling。 67．句意：旅行将会更加便宜和容易。根据“cheaper”以及并列连词“and”可知，这里也要用比较级；easy比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 68．句意：更多的人会去其他国家度假。other“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故填countries。 69．句意：机器人会做危险和艰苦的工作。根据“and hard work”可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词work；danger形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 70．句意：正因为如此，许多人没有足够的工作可做。此处是固定词组，have enough work to do“有足够的工作要做”，因此填不定式。故填to do。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期·期中核心知识点串讲 Unit 3-Unit 4 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 核心知识点1 存现句(there be句型) 【例句】 Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗?(教材P17) There will be a birthday party for Lucy tonight. 今晚将会有露西的生日派对。 注意： (1)there will be=there is/are going to be,意为“将会有”。 (2)存现句(there be句型)遵循就近原则,be动词和靠近它的名词或短语在数上保持一致。 核心知识点2 in 100 years 一百年后 【例句】 Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗?(教材P17) My father is on business.He will be back in two days. 我爸爸出差了。他将在两天后回来。 注意： (1)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”,与一般将来时连用,表示从现在开始的一段时间以后。用how soon(多久)提问。 (2)in 与after 用法区别 in 接一段时间 一般将来时 after 接一段时间 一般过去时 时间点 各种时态 核心知识点3 more/less/fewer 更多的/更少的/更少的 【例句】 There will be less pollution. 将会有更少的污染。(教材P18) If we don’t stop polluting, there will be less ice. 如果我们不停止污染,冰将会更少。 more, less, fewer表示数量 原级 比较级 后接名词的数 many/much more 更多的 可数名词复数或不可数名词 little less 更少的 不可数名词 few fewer 可数名词 核心知识点4 in danger处于危险中 【例句】 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树将会更少,环境将处于极大的危险中。(教材P18) The doctor said that he was out of danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。 in danger 意为“处于危险中”,其反义短语为out of danger,意为“脱离危险”。 拓展 in可以表示处于某种状况或者状态,常见搭配: in excitement激动地　 in trouble在困境中 in angry生气地 in need在危急中;在困难中 核心知识点5 play a part参与;发挥作用 【例句】 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。(教材P18) Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say no to food waste. 每个人都应该参与到“光盘行动”中来,对食物浪费说不。 play a part意为“参与;发挥作用”,后常跟介词in,in后接名词、代词或动名词。 play a part 还可以表示“扮演角色”,part 意为“角色”,同义短语为play a role。 核心知识点6 believe v.相信;认为有可能 【例句】 Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 一些科学家认为即使我们能够让机器人像人一样活动,但是让它们真正像人一样去思考是很困难的。(教材P21) We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she said. 我们不信任她,所以我们不相信她说的话。 注意： believe在此处作及物动词,与trust同义,一般不用于进行时态。believe 后面常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。 believe 与believe in believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事 believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 核心知识点7 agree v.同意;赞成;应允 disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 【例句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 但是很多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。(教材P21) However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们一致认为这或许会需要很多年的时间。(教材P21) We all agree to do our math homework first.我们都同意先做数学作业。 We agreed to his plan for the school trip. 我们同意了他对学校旅行的计划。 disagree与agree互为反义词,其用法相同。下面以agree为例讲解它们的用法。 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法或观点 agree to sth. 同意(计划、安排、建议等) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见 agree+ that从句 赞成……;同意…… 核心知识点8 hundreds of许多;大量 【例句】 However , they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(教材P21) 句中的hundreds of意为“许多;大量”。类似用法的词还有 thousand(千),million (百万)。用法如下: (1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,其后也不接介词 of。 I have two hundred and thirty-five books. 我有 235本书。 More than a hundred people were injured. 有一百多人受了伤。 (2)当这些词表示不确定的数目时,则用复数形式,不与具体数字连用,其后要接介词of。 There are hundreds of books on the desk. 桌子上有几百本书。 核心知识点9 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 【例句】 If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。(教材P21) Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿学走路时经常摔倒。 fall 作动词,意为“倒塌,跌倒”。fall down 为动词短语,意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。 拓展 与fall有关的短语 fall asleep 入睡　　　 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall off 从……掉落 fall over 被……绊倒 fall in love with 爱上…… Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 核心知识点1 shake n.& v.摇动;抖动(过去式shook) 【例句】 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉奶昔?(教材P25) Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利,人们见面时握手吗? She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇了摇他,把他叫醒。 shake作名词时,常见短语有milk shake“奶昔”,give sb./sth.a shake“摇动某人/某物”; shake作动词时,常见短语有shake hands“握手”,shake one’s head “摇头”。 核心知识点2 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 【例句】 Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(教材P25) Mom, may I turn the TV on? 妈妈,我可以打开电视吗? I wish you would turn the radio down a bit. 我希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。 注意： turn on是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或动词与副词之间;当宾语为代词时,则将其放在动词与副词之间。 与turn相关的短语 核心知识点3 cut up切碎 【例句】 Cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。(教材P25) Cut the turkey into thin pieces. 把火鸡切成薄片。(教材P29) 注意： cut up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into small pieces, 即“把……切成小块”。 cut的其他搭配: 核心知识点4 another det.& pron. 再一个(的),又一个(的) 【例句】 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再炖10分钟。(教材P26) The cake is yummy. I want another piece. 蛋糕很美味,我还想再来一块。 We need ten more men to finish the task. 我们还需要10个人来完成这项任务。 注意： (1)用作限定词,意为“又一个的,再一个的,另一个的”,在句子中作定语。 (2)用作代词,意为“再一个,又一个”。 another与more 的区别 another 用于基数词前,即“another+数词+名词” more 用于基数词后,即“数词+more+名词” 核心知识点5 traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 【例句】 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P29) It is a Chinese tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。 词汇 用　法 traditional 形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语 tradition 名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词 核心知识点6cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 【例句】 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P29) The table is covered with a cloth. 桌子上盖了一块布。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 注意： (1)用作动词: cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”; be covered with意为“被覆盖着”。 (2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。 核心知识点7 fill v.(使)充满;装满 【例句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P29) The bottle is filled with milk. =The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配: 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$ 专题02 Unit 3-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．________ people come to enjoy flowers in Australia in September. A．Hundred of B．Hundreds of C．Six hundred of D．Six hundreds of 2．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 3．________ people leave their things on the train as they are always ________. A．Ten hundreds; hurry up B．Ten hundreds; in a hurry C．Hundreds of; in a hurry D．Hundreds of; hurry up 4．—Will ________ any schools in fifty years? —It’s hard to say. Maybe students will study at home. A．there are B．there be C．there have D．these are 5．Students ________ paper at school in the future. A．won’t be use B．will be use C．aren’t be use D．won’t use 6．Mrs. Zhang will ________ our class tomorrow because our class teacher is ill. A．in the charge of B．in charge of C．be in the charge of D．be in charge of 7．I hope you ________to me again. A．to write B．will write C．wrote D．writing 8．— Excuse me! You can’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. — Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again. A．didn’t; don’t B．didn’t; won’t C．don’t; won’t D．don’t; didn’t 9．So many factories are here. Maybe there will be much ________ in the air here. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluted D．more polluted 10．______ Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky. A．In B．At C．On D．During 11．It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world. A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses 12．It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill. A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably 13．—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival? — Yes, it’s ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A．widely B．terribly C．hardly D．probably 14．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population 15．— Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? — You should pay attention to ________ exercise regularly. A．to shape; to do B．shaping; to do C．shaping; doing D．to shape; doing 16．Kids often feel better in a happy family because it provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．environment C．encouragement D．development 17．To many people’s surprise, stinky Luosifen has now become the most popular snack, but many others, ________ the young, love it so much that they wish to have it every day. A．specially B．especially C．probably D．possibly 18．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li? — Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays 19．John ______ told his father all about it. A．probable B．probably C．may be D．maybe 20．I hear that ______ an English contest in our school next week. A．there is B．there are C．there will have D．there will be 21．—Did you see the film last night? —Yes, I’ve never seen ______ good film before. A．so an B．so a C．such an D．such a 22．—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? —I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it. A．Next B．First C．Finally D．Suddenly (突然) 23．“No pains, no gains.” Our future _______ how hard we work every day. A．depends on B．insists on C．operates on D．turns on 24．Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one. A．because B．balcony C．activity D．machine 25．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.   —There we go. A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour 26．— What would you like to order? — Let me have a look at the ________, please. A．menu B．bowl C．plate D．carton 27．There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables 28．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a _________ custom in China. A．pretty B．scared C．hard D．traditional 29．My grandma is cooking chicken soup. It ________ so good. A．mixes B．feels C．smells D．laughs 30．We usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A．dance B．send C．celebrate D．take 31．Zongzi is ________ food on Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节). It is to honor (纪念) Qu Yuan. A．bad B．traditional C．funny D．pretty 32．The cat is washing its face. It looks very ________ and funny. A．cute B．full C．small D．traditional 33．The traffic on this road is very ________ , you should be careful. A．dangerous B．safety C．safely D．danger 34．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．position B．pollution C．information D．competition 35．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 36．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 37．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box? — I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you. A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside 38．—Which team ________ the football match? —I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 39．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary? —Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 40．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow. A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 41．—Could you tell me the ________ of your gift? —Well, it’s a rectangle. A．size B．color C．shape D．sound 42．Our school  _________ a big sports field near the library next year. A．will build B．builds C．built D．has built 43．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend? —Next Saturday morning. A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 44． They arrive at the bus stop on time. A．arrive in B．get C．reach D．run 45．I want to watch TV. Please ________. A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it 46．Mom, my T-shirt is short. Could you buy ________ one for me? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 47．— ________ do you make a pancake? — I should buy some eggs and flour first. A．How B．What C．Which D．Why 48．— You can cut up these vegetables at first, then you have to ________. — Yeah, I see. Thanks. A．mix they up B．mix up they C．mix them up D．mix up them 49．—I want to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. —Sorry, we don’t have any sugar. What about honey? A．added; to B．added; in C．add; to D．add; in 50．Linda and I have ________ ideas about many things but we are still good friends. A．good B．different C．interesting D．traditional 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 1 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 51 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 52 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 53 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 54 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 55 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 56 (luck). In China, it is 57 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 58 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 59 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 60 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 2 Life in the future 61 （be）different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population（人口） 62 （grow）fast now. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 63 （long）than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more 64 （use）, and there will be at least（至少）one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important 65 （subject）in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. 66 （travel）will be much cheaper and 67 （easy）. And many more people will go to other 68 （country）for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do 69 （danger）and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work 70 （do）. This will be a problem. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$