考点串讲02.Unit 3-Unit 4教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

八年级下学期·期中考点串讲 Unit 3-Unit 4 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 1.I’d like to trek through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我想徒步穿越丛林,因为我喜欢令人兴奋的假期。(P17) I’d like 为I would like的缩写,would like意为“想要”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语。 I’d like to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋。 I’d like some bread.我想要一些面包。 trek意为“(缓慢或艰难地)旅行;长途跋涉”,为不及物动词。其过去式、过去分词为trekked。 He trekked across the mountains for five days. 他在群山里长途跋涉了5天。 through作介词,意为“通过;穿过”。 We met a bear when walking through the forest. 我们正穿过森林时遇到了一只熊。 across,over,through “穿越”大行动! across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等 through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 The Great Wall winds its沙漠,越过高山,跨过峡谷,最后到达大海。 2.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?对于你的下个假期,你为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢? (P19) Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”,表示建议。 Why not attend the community event with us? 为什么不和我们一起参加社区活动呢? consider是及物动词,意为“考虑”,相当于think about, 其后接名词、动名词、“疑问词+不定式”结构或宾语从句。如: She is considering buying a new car. 她正在考虑买辆新车。 We considered what we could do to help the homeless people. 我们考虑了我们能做些什么来帮助无家可归的人。 3.For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.例如,它有一些非常迷人的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院——世界上最著名的教堂之一。(P19) 在本句中including介词短语对fantastic sights进行补充说明;one of the most famous churches in the world作the Notre Dame Cathedral的同位语。 sight在此作可数名词,意为“名胜;风景”,常用复数形式。 including为介词,意为“包括”,用于列举的事物前。 We learn many subjects, including Chinese, math, English and history. 我们学习很多课程,包括语文、数学、英语和历史。 include为动词,意为“包括”。 Our textbook includes eight stories and two short plays.我们的课本包括8个故事和2个短剧。 4.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.所 以,除非你自己讲法语,否则最好与某个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。(P19) unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于“if...not”。 The boy won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.如果你不给这个小男孩讲故事,他就不去睡觉。 translate sth.for sb.意为“为某人翻译某事/物”。translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”。translate为动 词,其名词形式为translation。 Please translate the poem into English for me. 请为我把这首诗翻译成英语。 5.Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 难道不是应该很热吗?(P20) 这是一个否定疑问句,意为“难道不……吗?”。回答时,肯定的事实用Yes作答;否定的事实用No作答。注意No译作“是的”; Yes译作“不”。 —Isn’t it delicious? 难道它不可口吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 不,它很可口。/是的,它不可口。 suppose意为“推断;料想”,作动词。be supposed to 意为“应该……”,相当于should。 You are supposed to do your homework now. 现在你应该去做作业。 6.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.这儿有一些由全中国数千名学生参与的,有关希望和梦想的调查的结果。(P22) in which...为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的名词survey。介词提前,which不可省略。in与从句中的took part构成短语,意为“参与;参加”,in不能省略。 This is an old house,in which my grandparents have lived for nearly 30 years.这是一所老房子,我的祖父母已经在这里住了将近30年。 thousands of意为“成千上万的;数以千计的”,其后接可数名词复数。表示确切数量时,thousand后不加-s,前面加具体的数字。表示大约数量时,其后加-s,后面跟of。 There are thousands of tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.每年五一劳动节这天有数以千计的游客游览这个 小岛。 Five thousand people flew to Paris last Friday. 上周五5 000人乘飞机去巴黎。 7.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 似乎有些学生想要尽快开始工作,以便他们能够有助于为他们父母提供更好的生活。(P22) It seems (that)...意为“似乎……;看起来好像……”,通常用于表示根据某些见到的迹象进行推断。 It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么。 as soon as possible意为“尽快地”,相当于as soon as one can。 I hope to hear from you as soon as possible. 我希望尽快收到你的回信。 so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,该从句中常含有情态动词。如: I came to the class early so that I could meet him. 我早早地来上课,以便我能遇到他。 so that还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”。 The bus broke down, so that we had to walk. 公共汽车抛锚了,结果我们不得不步行。 provide sth.for sb.= provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。 They provide food for us.=They provide us with food.他们为我们提供食物。 8.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.相当多的青少年说他们梦想着有一天去月球。(P22) quite a few意为“相当多,颇多”,后接可数名词复数。 Frank has quite a few friends there. 弗兰克在那里有相当多朋友。 a few和 a little意为“一些;几个”(表肯定意义);few和little意为“几乎没有”(表否定意义)。a few, few修饰可数名词;a little, little修饰不可数名词。 dream of意为“梦想”,dream是动词,其过去式和过去分词均为dreamt或dreamed。 She dreamed/dreamt of being a famous writer. 她梦想成为一名著名的作家。 9...but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.……但是很多学生说他们愿意努力学习去实现他们的梦想。(P22) be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”,be willing to help others意为“乐于助人”。 How much are they willing to pay? 他们愿意付多少钱? Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 1.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音怎么样?(P26) aloud,loud与loudly 单词 词性 意思 用法 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 常与read,call等动词连用,没有比较级和最高级 loud adv., adj. 大声地;大声的;响亮地;响亮的 作副词时,常与talk,speak等动词连用;作形容词时,作表语、定语皆可 loudly adv. 高声地;喧闹地 一般可以与loud互换。但含有“吵闹”的意思 She began to read the text aloud. 她开始朗读课文。 Don’t talk so loud—you’ll wake the whole street. 别那么大声说话——你会把左邻右舍吵醒的。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然,墙上的铃大声地响了起来。 to practice pronunciation在句中作状语。其中practice为动词,意为“训练;练习”,后面常跟动词的-ing形式作 宾语。 I want to come over to your house to see your parents. 我想去你家拜访你的父母。 Jim practices playing the piano every day. 吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。 2.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读得越多,你就会(读得)越快。(P26) “the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。如: The more I read the book,the more I liked it. 这本书我越看越喜欢。 比较级的常见结构 结构 含义 (1) A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B A比B更…… (2)比较级+and+比较级/more and more +原级 越来越…… (3)Who/Which +谓语动词+比较级, A or B? 谁/哪个更……,A还是B? Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。 It’s getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了。 Who runs faster, Jim or Bill? 吉姆和比尔,谁跑得更快? 3.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师说得如此快,以至于大部分时间我都理解不了她的话。(P27) 本句是含有结果状语从句的复合句,so ...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词或副词。如: Bethune was so good a doctor that everybody loved and respected him. 白求恩是一位如此好的医生,大家都爱戴并尊敬他。 so ...that,such ...that 与so that so ...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,so为副词,修饰形容词或副词 such ...that... 表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,such为形容词,修饰名词 so that 可引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为的是” The water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it. 这水太脏,我们不能喝。 She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是那么好的一位老师,我们都喜欢她。 I’ll write down your phone number so that I may not forget.我将记下你的电话号码,以便我可能不会忘记。 4.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我的糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。(P27) be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕去做某事”。 I’m afraid to go there alone. 我害怕独自一人去那里。 be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,指害怕做某事会引起某种后果。 The boy was afraid to go across the bridge because he was afraid of falling off it.这个男孩不敢过桥,因为他害怕从桥上掉下去。 5.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影!(P27) fall in love with意为“爱上(某人或某物)”,强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love with意为“与……相爱”,强调状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They fell in love with each other after working together for many years.在一起工作了许多年后,他们相爱了。 Lucy and John have been in love with each other for four years.露西和约翰已经相爱4年了。 6.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听某些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(P27) 本句是一个复合句,that引导宾语从句。在宾语从句中, listening to something interesting是动名词短语作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 something interesting意为“某些有趣的东西”。当形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything等时,修饰词要放在不定代词的后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is hard in this world if you dare to scale the heights.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。 [助记] 不定代词用法歌诀 不定代词不一般,修饰成分放后边; 如果它来当主语,谓语动词用单数。 the secret to/of (doing)sth.意为“(做)某事的秘诀”。 The secret to happiness is to help others more. 快乐的秘诀就是多帮助别人。 常用to表示“……的”的短语 (1)门的钥匙　the key to the door (2)问题的答案　the answer to the question (3)知识的桥梁　the bridge to the knowledge (4)去学校的路　the way to the school (5)大楼的出口　the exit to the building (6)花园的入口　the entrance to the garden 7.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(P29) how to increase my reading speed为“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语、主语、表 语等。 When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. 什么时候举行会议还没有决定。(作主语) The problem is where to find the child. 问题是到哪里找这个孩子。(作表语) “疑问词+不定式”结构在句中相当于一个名词性从句,因此常用“疑问词+不定式”来改写相应的从句,从而把一个复合句改为简单句。但条件是主句的主语和从句的主语必须是同一人称。 The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply.= The old lady found out where to buy fruit cheaply.这位老太太发现了她可以便宜地买到水果的地方。 increase意为“增长;增加”,可用作动词或名词。 He increased in knowledge with the increase of age.随着年龄的增长,他的知识也增长了。 “increase by+百分数/倍数”意为“增加了……”; “increase to +具体数字”意为“增加到……”。 The rate of inflation increased by 2%. 通货膨胀率增长了2%。 The population of our city has increased to 1.3 million. 我们城市的人口已增长到了130万。 8. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你对某种事物感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,而且对你来说长时间集中注意力在它上面也更容易。 (P30) 本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句,作show的宾语。这个宾语从句中又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 I have always been interested in music. 我一直对音乐感兴趣。 interested 在句中只能作表语,其主语为指人的代词或名词 interesting 在句中既可作定语,又可作表语。作表语时,句子的主语为指物的代词或名词 Tom is interested in the interesting book because the story is interesting.汤姆对这本有趣的书很感兴趣,因为这个故事很有趣。 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。 Pay attention to spelling. 注意拼写。 Read the following words, paying attention to their pronunciation.读下面的单词,注意它们的发音。 9.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与某些有趣的东西联系起来。(P30) 本句为复合句。what they need to learn为宾语从句,作connect的宾语。 connect ...with意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”。 We always connect Anshan with steel. 我们总是把鞍山和钢铁联系起来。 connect ...to意为“把……与……接通;连接起来”。 Please connect it to a computer. 请把它连接到电脑上。 10.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使你某样东西学得很好,如果不用的话,你也会忘记。(P30) even if/though意为“即使;虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 Even if/though he was tired, he helped me with my work.尽管他累了,但他还是在工作方面帮助我。 even if/though与连词but不能用在同一个句子中。即用了but不用even if∕though;用了even if∕though不用but。如上句也可 以说: He was tired, but he helped me with my work. 11.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否把此事做好取决于你的学习习惯。(P30) whether or not you can do this well作主语;depends on作谓语;宾语是your learning habits。 “whether or not+句子”意为“是否……”,表示对某事不确定,也可用“whether +句子+or not”结构。 I don’t know whether or not I can do that.= I don’t know whether I can do that or not. 我不知道自己能否做那件事。 whether ...or not也可表选择,whether后常跟不定式。 Mary hasn’t decided whether to go or not. 玛丽还没有决定去还是不去。 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$ 专题02 Unit 3-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you. A．include B．of C．including D．to 2．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully. A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross 3．—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just ________. I believe you’re the best. A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea 4．—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country? —By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true. A．call on B．wait for C．dream of D．keep in touch with 5．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning. A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of 6．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party. —Yes, that’s true. A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose 7．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive 8．Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition 9．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 10．— Sam, does Even know Tom very well? — No. Though they are both my friends, I’ve never given a proper _________ to each of them. A．instruction B．conclusion C．introduction D．conversation 11．—I want to visit Xi’an. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．introduction B．conclusion C．conversation D．instruction 12．It’s very important to dream, so ________ your dreams; one day they may just come true. A．stay up B．that C．hold on to D．make sure 13．It’s hard for me to make a _________ between the two types of computers. A．choice B．mistake C．joy D．noise 14．Students in this school all study very hard and their head teacher hopes that they all have a ________ future. A．peaceful B．bright C．lively D．famous 15．Parents always try to ________ our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily. A．satisfy B．receive C．accept D．express 16．Our English teacher often asks us to speak English _______. A．as much as possible B．as soon as possible C．as hard as possible D．as little as possible 17．—Good news! Car prices are dropping these days. —Really? Maybe I can ________ one soon. A．expect B．offer C．afford D．receive 18．I don’t have any friends at school. Sometimes I feel so ________ and helpless. A．alone B．lonely C．lively D．alive 19．—I hear that you are going to the college by plane. Can you ________ the flight ticket? —No problem. I have been working and saving money for it. A．afford B．receive C．manage D．support 20．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including 21．—We traveled through three states before reaching our final ____________. —The long train ride must be great fun! A．qualification B．conclusion C．destination D．regulation 22．When you have tried hard but still failed, you should ________ the results and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．prepare D．protect 23．— I’m afraid I will fail my math test, Mom. I feel very nervous. —________. You have done well in your lessons. You can do it. A．Take it easy B．Never mind C．No problem D．It doesn’t matter 24．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time and work to ________ them. A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember 25．—What are you going to do, Mary? —There is something wrong with my bike. I want to have it ________. A．pulled B．discovered C．supposed D．repaired 26．You must solve the problem by yourself and never get ________. A．patient B．impatient C．patiently D．impatiently 27．—Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time? —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．cheer up 28．—You know, many old people in China live in the village ________. —We should visit them from time to time. Then, they won’t feel ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．happily, happy D．loudly, aloud 29．Some people won’t _________ the importance of health until they lose it. A．receive B．report C．realize D．repeat 30．Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 31．Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A．carrying out B．looking up C．hearing from D．thinking over 32．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________. A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience 33．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office. A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off 34．Some volunteers are going to ________ the central square. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up 35．—According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record 36．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion 37．—What are you up to this weekend? —I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city. A．avoid B．discover C．trust D．afford 38．I improve my English ________ listening to English songs. It’s very useful. A．by B．on C．with D．for 39．My English teacher is a _________lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again. A．patient B．humorous C．brave D．clever 40．The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A．create B．tidy C．weigh D．satisfy 41．Economists (经济学家) are  ________ the latest developments in the Middle East. A．breaking up B．breaking the ice C．connecting with D．paying attention to 42．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may be under much stress. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider 43．—My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —He is really kind and ________. A．friendly B．active C．heavy D．brave 44．Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away 45．I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits. A．take B．develop C．increase D．find 二、完成句子 46．Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie a butterfly last night. 47．总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都被欣然接受。 , the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 48．他喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 He likes singing and being a singer. 49．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗？ Have you ever the world without passports? 50．泰安因泰山而闻名。 Tai’an is Mount Tai. 51．我希望有一天能周游世界。 I hope       the world some day. 52．请尽快把这些书还给玛丽。她可能需要它们。 Please return the books to Mary . She may need them. 53．接到你的电话后，我就尽快地把书带来了。 After I answered your phone call, I . 54．请尽快把这些书还给Tony。他可能需要它们。   Please return the books to Tony . He may need them. 55．我们所有人都梦想着伟大祖国的建设者去实现中国梦。 All of us are builders for our great country to achieve our China Dream. 56．在任何时候我们都应该坚持我们的原则。 We should our principle at any time. 57．他一直梦想着把自己的家改造成田园风格。 He is always his house the one with country style. 58．你曾经梦想过不带护照环球旅行吗？ Have you ever around the world without a ? 59．我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can . 60．在未来我会拥有一个机器人。 I will have a robot . 61．时间所剩无几了。恐怕我们得尽快做决定了。 There is little time left. I’m afraid we have to make a . 62．有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它们可能会成为现实。 It is very important to dream, so your dreams; one day they may just come true. 63．他飞往阿姆斯特丹的班机与下午飞往纽约的一趟航班相衔接。 His flight to Amsterdam an afternoon flight to NewYork. 64．请于 12 月 20 日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。 Please writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 65．女孩们正在交谈，她们没有注意到汽车。 The girls were talking and they were not to the car. 66．Tony always the new words in the dictionary. 托尼总是在字典中查新单词。 67．在字典中查找这个单词是个不错的主意。 It’s a good idea to the word in the dictionary 68．请查一下你的飞机时间。 Please the time of your plane. 69．那个女孩儿正在用词典查找单词。 That girl is the new words with the dictionary. 70．请注意这个单词的拼写。 Please to the spelling of this word. 71．在课堂上要注意听讲。 to listening in class. 72．他不注意他要去哪里或者正在做什么。 He didn’t to where he was going or what he was doing. 73．为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ Why did Wei Fen             English? 74．——你怎样准备考试的？ — do you study for a test? ——通过合作学习的方式。 —I study    with groups. 75．好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 Good learners are also not    making . 76．好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often what they need something interesting. 77．我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that something interesting is the language learning. 78．我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and more I can have a better of English movies. 79．因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。 I was    ask questions my poor pronunciation. 80．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I that listening to something interesting is the language learning. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit 3-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．There will be twenty people attending the meeting ________ you. A．include B．of C．including D．to 2．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully. A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross 3．—It’s my turn to give a report. I feel so nervous. —Just ________. I believe you’re the best. A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea 4．—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country? —By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true. A．call on B．wait for C．dream of D．keep in touch with 5．Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning. A．wrote about B．counted down C．made up D．dreamed of 6．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party. —Yes, that’s true. A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose 7．The young man ________ an email from the big company since last Friday. A．receive B．received C．has received D．will receive 8．Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition 9．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 10．— Sam, does Even know Tom very well? — No. Though they are both my friends, I’ve never given a proper _________ to each of them. A．instruction B．conclusion C．introduction D．conversation 11．—I want to visit Xi’an. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．introduction B．conclusion C．conversation D．instruction 12．It’s very important to dream, so ________ your dreams; one day they may just come true. A．stay up B．that C．hold on to D．make sure 13．It’s hard for me to make a _________ between the two types of computers. A．choice B．mistake C．joy D．noise 14．Students in this school all study very hard and their head teacher hopes that they all have a ________ future. A．peaceful B．bright C．lively D．famous 15．Parents always try to ________ our needs and help us grow up healthily and happily. A．satisfy B．receive C．accept D．express 16．Our English teacher often asks us to speak English _______. A．as much as possible B．as soon as possible C．as hard as possible D．as little as possible 17．—Good news! Car prices are dropping these days. —Really? Maybe I can ________ one soon. A．expect B．offer C．afford D．receive 18．I don’t have any friends at school. Sometimes I feel so ________ and helpless. A．alone B．lonely C．lively D．alive 19．—I hear that you are going to the college by plane. Can you ________ the flight ticket? —No problem. I have been working and saving money for it. A．afford B．receive C．manage D．support 20．—Kevin, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A．like B．without C．except D．including 21．—We traveled through three states before reaching our final ____________. —The long train ride must be great fun! A．qualification B．conclusion C．destination D．regulation 22．When you have tried hard but still failed, you should ________ the results and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．prepare D．protect 23．— I’m afraid I will fail my math test, Mom. I feel very nervous. —________. You have done well in your lessons. You can do it. A．Take it easy B．Never mind C．No problem D．It doesn’t matter 24．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it needs lots of time and work to ________ them. A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember 25．—What are you going to do, Mary? —There is something wrong with my bike. I want to have it ________. A．pulled B．discovered C．supposed D．repaired 26．You must solve the problem by yourself and never get ________. A．patient B．impatient C．patiently D．impatiently 27．—Mary, I called you at 6:30 p.m. yesterday. Why didn’t you ________ at that time? —Oh, I was taking a shower then. A．give up B．look up C．pick up D．cheer up 28．—You know, many old people in China live in the village ________. —We should visit them from time to time. Then, they won’t feel ________. A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．happily, happy D．loudly, aloud 29．Some people won’t _________ the importance of health until they lose it. A．receive B．report C．realize D．repeat 30．Students like to ________ words in the dictionary when they don’t know the meaning. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up 31．Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A．carrying out B．looking up C．hearing from D．thinking over 32．Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ________. A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience 33．Ted ________ the computer and then left the office. A．turned off B．picked up C．looked up D．got off 34．Some volunteers are going to ________ the central square. Let’s join them. A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up 35．—According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record 36．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion 37．—What are you up to this weekend? —I’m planning to take a city walk. I’m sure I’ll ________ something new about our city. A．avoid B．discover C．trust D．afford 38．I improve my English ________ listening to English songs. It’s very useful. A．by B．on C．with D．for 39．My English teacher is a _________lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again. A．patient B．humorous C．brave D．clever 40．The food wasn’t enough to ________ his stomach. A．create B．tidy C．weigh D．satisfy 41．Economists (经济学家) are  ________ the latest developments in the Middle East. A．breaking up B．breaking the ice C．connecting with D．paying attention to 42．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may be under much stress. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider 43．—My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —He is really kind and ________. A．friendly B．active C．heavy D．brave 44．Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away 45．I think one of the best ways to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits. A．take B．develop C．increase D．find 二、完成句子 46．Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie a butterfly last night. 47．总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都被欣然接受。 , the changes they had made were to be welcomed. 48．他喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 He likes singing and being a singer. 49．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游全世界吗？ Have you ever the world without passports? 50．泰安因泰山而闻名。 Tai’an is Mount Tai. 51．我希望有一天能周游世界。 I hope       the world some day. 52．请尽快把这些书还给玛丽。她可能需要它们。 Please return the books to Mary . She may need them. 53．接到你的电话后，我就尽快地把书带来了。 After I answered your phone call, I . 54．请尽快把这些书还给Tony。他可能需要它们。   Please return the books to Tony . He may need them. 55．我们所有人都梦想着伟大祖国的建设者去实现中国梦。 All of us are builders for our great country to achieve our China Dream. 56．在任何时候我们都应该坚持我们的原则。 We should our principle at any time. 57．他一直梦想着把自己的家改造成田园风格。 He is always his house the one with country style. 58．你曾经梦想过不带护照环球旅行吗？ Have you ever around the world without a ? 59．我相信我能实现我的梦想。 I believe I can . 60．在未来我会拥有一个机器人。 I will have a robot . 61．时间所剩无几了。恐怕我们得尽快做决定了。 There is little time left. I’m afraid we have to make a . 62．有梦想很重要，所以坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它们可能会成为现实。 It is very important to dream, so your dreams; one day they may just come true. 63．他飞往阿姆斯特丹的班机与下午飞往纽约的一趟航班相衔接。 His flight to Amsterdam an afternoon flight to NewYork. 64．请于 12 月 20 日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。 Please writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 65．女孩们正在交谈，她们没有注意到汽车。 The girls were talking and they were not to the car. 66．Tony always the new words in the dictionary. 托尼总是在字典中查新单词。 67．在字典中查找这个单词是个不错的主意。 It’s a good idea to the word in the dictionary 68．请查一下你的飞机时间。 Please the time of your plane. 69．那个女孩儿正在用词典查找单词。 That girl is the new words with the dictionary. 70．请注意这个单词的拼写。 Please to the spelling of this word. 71．在课堂上要注意听讲。 to listening in class. 72．他不注意他要去哪里或者正在做什么。 He didn’t to where he was going or what he was doing. 73．为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ Why did Wei Fen             English? 74．——你怎样准备考试的？ — do you study for a test? ——通过合作学习的方式。 —I study    with groups. 75．好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 Good learners are also not    making . 76．好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的知识和有趣的东西联系起来。 Good learners often what they need something interesting. 77．我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that something interesting is the language learning. 78．我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and more I can have a better of English movies. 79．因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。 I was    ask questions my poor pronunciation. 80．我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I that listening to something interesting is the language learning. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：将有二十人参加会议，包括你。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词；of属于……的，介词；including包括，介词；to到，介词。根据“There will be twenty people attending the meeting...you.”可知，此处指包括你，空处需填一个介词。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。 考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。 3．C 【解析】句意：——-轮到我做报告了。我感到很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你是最棒的。 考查动词短语。give it up放弃它；go away离开；take it easy别紧张；have no idea不知道。根据“I believe you’re the best.”可知，相信他是最好的，此处建议他不要紧张，故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：——交换生回国后，你如何与他保持联系？——通过收发电子邮件。我们的友谊永远牢固而真实。 考查动词短语辨析。call on拜访；wait for等待；dream of梦想；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“By sending and receiving emails”可知，询问保持联系的方式，故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote about 写关于……的内容；counted down倒计时；made up编造；dreamed of 梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school”可知，空处指“编造借口”，需用“make up an excuse”，故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。 考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：自上周五以来，这位年轻人就收到了来自这家大公司的电子邮件。 考查现在完成时。receive收到，一般现在时；received收到，一般过去时；has received收到，现在完成时；will receive收到，一般将来时。根据“since...”，since是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：露西在学校里太害羞，不敢和别人说话，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查名词。competition比赛；conclusion结论；conversation交谈；condition条件。根据“Lucy is too shy”可知，她太害羞了，因此不敢和他人说话，故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。 考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？ ——不。尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。 考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“I have never given a proper…to each of them”可知，此处指没有对他们做过适当的“介绍”。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：——我想参观西安。你能告诉我关于它的一些情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点。你可以在它的网站上读介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；conclusion结论；conversation交谈；instruction说明。根据“You can read the...on its website.”可知，可以在网站上看介绍。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：有梦想很重要，所以要坚持你的梦想；总有一天它们会成真。 考查动词词组和代词辨析。stay up熬夜；that那；hold on to坚持；make sure确保。根据“one day they may just come true”可知，此处是指坚持梦想。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：我很难在这两种电脑之间做出选择。 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；mistake错误；joy快乐；noise噪音。根据“make a ... between the two types of computers”可知，此处是指“做出选择”。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：这所学校的学生学习都很努力，他们的班主任希望他们都有一个美好的未来。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；bright明亮的，美好的；lively生动的；famous著名的。根据“their head teacher hopes that they all have a ... future.”可知，是指班主任希望他的学生都有一个美好的未来。故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：父母总是尽力满足我们的需求，帮助我们健康快乐地成长。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；receive收到；accept接受；express表达。结合选项和“Parents always try to...our needs”可知，此处指父母总是尽力满足我们的需求。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词短语辨析。as much as possible尽可能多；as soon as possible尽快；as hard as possible尽可能努力；as little as possible尽可能少。根据“speak English”可知，是指尽可能多地说英语。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：——好消息！这些天汽车价格正在下降。——真的吗？也许我很快就能买得起一辆。 考查动词词义辨析。expect期待；offer提供；afford买得起；receive收到。根据“Good news! Car prices are dropping these days.”可知，也许我很快就能买得起一辆。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：我在学校没有任何朋友。有时候我感到非常孤独和无助。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；alive活着的。根据“I don’t have any friends at school.”可知没有什么朋友，所以感到很孤独。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：——我听说你要坐飞机去上大学。你买得起机票吗？——没问题。我一直在工作并为此存钱。 考查动词辨析。afford支付，买得起；receive收到；manage管理；support支持。根据“I have been working and saving money for it”可知，我在努力工作并存钱，是为了能支付机票的价格，此处应填写afford。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：——凯文，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。like像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：——我们经过了三个州才到达最终目的地。——长途火车旅行一定很有趣！ 考查名词辨析。qualification资格；conclusion结论；destination目的地；regulation管理。由“We traveled through three states before reaching our final…”可知，此处指旅行的目的地。故选C。 22．A 【解析】句意：当你已经很努力但仍然失败时，你应该接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词短语。accept接受；receive收到；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“When you have tried hard but still failed”可知，当你已经很努力但仍然失败时，你应该接受结果。故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我害怕我不能通过数学测试。我感到很紧张。——放轻松。你功课做得很好。你能做到的。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You have done well in your lessons. You can do it.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方放轻松，故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。 考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；realize实现；refuse拒绝；remember记得。分析题干可知，“them”指上文提到的“Dreams梦想”，此处表示实现梦想。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：——Mary，你打算做什么？——我的自行车出了毛病。我想把它修一下。 考查动词辨析。pulled拉；discovered发现；supposed认为；repaired修理。根据“There is something wrong with my bike.”可知，自行车出了毛病，应是去修理一下。故选D。 26．B 【解析】句意：你必须独自解决这个问题，不要急躁。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的，形容词；impatient急躁的，没有耐心的，形容词；patiently有耐心地，副词；impatiently急躁地，副词。get+形容词，表示“变得…”，故排除C、D项，根据“You must solve the problem by yourself”可知此处表示不要急躁，作表语，使用形容词。故选B。 27．C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，我昨天下午六点半给你打过电话。你当时为什么不接电话？ ——哦，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找，向上看；pick up拾起，接(电话)；cheer up振作起来。结合“I called you at 6:30 p.m.”及语境可知，此处在询问对方为何没有在那个时候“接电话”。故选C。 28．A 【解析】句意：——你知道的，中国有许多老人独自住在村子里。——我们应该时常去看望他们。这样，他们就不会感到孤独了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的；happily开心地；happy开心的；loudly大声地；aloud出声地。根据“many old people in China live in the village”可知，许多老人应是独自住在村子里，修饰前面的动词，用副词alone；根据“We should visit them from time to time”和“feel”可知，后一个空格指情感上孤独，形容词作feel的表语，故用lonely。故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：一些人直到失去了，才意识到健康的重要性。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；report报告；realize意识到；repeat重复。根据“the importance of health”和选项可知，此处表示意识到健康的重要性。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：学生们喜欢在不知道意思时在字典中查阅单词。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾； look up查阅。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查阅单词的意思。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：李维期待收到来自古巴新笔友玛丽亚的来信。 考查动词短语。carrying out执行；looking up查阅；hearing from收到……的来信；thinking over仔细考虑。根据“Li Wei is looking forward to ... Maria”可知，是指期待收到玛丽亚的来信。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：Yu Yi是一位好老师，有超过60年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；education教育；talent天赋；experience经验。根据“over 60 years of teaching”可知，此处指教学经验很丰富，超过了60年。故选D。 33．A 【解析】句意：泰德关掉电脑，然后离开了办公室。 考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；picked up捡起；looked up查找；got off下车。根据“Ted…the computer and then left the office.”可知，空处指的是关闭电脑，turn off“关闭”符合语境。故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：一些志愿者要清理中心广场。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清理；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“Some volunteers are going to…the central square”可知是指清理中心广场。故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：——根据新的交通规则，我们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔来保护头部。——我坚决支持。戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes”可知，戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。故选C。 36．C 【解析】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。 考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么?——我正在计划来一次城市漫步。我很确定我会发现城市里的一些新东西。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；discover发现；trust信任；afford负担得起。根据“I’m planning to take a city walk.”可知，去市里漫步会发现城市的一些新东西。故选B。 38．A 【解析】句意：我通过听英文歌来提高我的英语。它非常有用。 考查介词。by通过；on在……上面；with有；for为了。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故选A。 39．A 【解析】句意：我的英语老师是一位有耐心的女士，她经常一遍又一遍地纠正我的拼写错误。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可看出英语老师是有耐心的，故选A。 40．D 【解析】句意：这些食物不足以令他吃饱。 考查动词辨析。create创造；tidy整理；weigh重，称重；satisfy满足。根据“The food wasn’t enough to ... his stomach.”可知这些食物不足以满足他的胃。故选D。 41．D 【解析】句意：经济学家正在关注中东地区的最新发展。 考查动词短语。break up（使）分裂；break the ice打破僵局；connect with和……连接；pay attention to关注。根据“the latest developments in the Middle East.”可知，是指关注中东地区的最新发展。故选D。 42．A 【解析】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人作比较，你可能有很多压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；create创造；consider考虑。根据“you may be under much stress”可知，有很多压力应是因为拿自己和别人比较。故选A。 43．D 【解析】句意：——我的同学高鹏上星期六从河里救了一个男孩。——他真的很善良，很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；active活跃的；heavy重的；brave勇敢的。根据“saved a boy from the river”可知，从河里救起男孩，他应该是勇敢的。故选D。 44．C 【解析】句意：Michael，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。 45．B 【解析】句意：我认为保持健康的最好方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。 考查动词辨析。take拿走；develop逐渐养成；increase增加；find发现。根据“good eating habits”可知，此处指养成好习惯。故选B。 二、 46． dreamed/dreamt of/about becoming 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“梦到变成了”。dream of/ about表示“梦到”，根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以dream要用过去式dreamed或dreamt；become“变成”，其前有介词，所以become要用动名词形式。故填dreamed/ dreamt；of/ about；becoming。 47． In general 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“总的来说”，其对应的英文表达为介词短语“in general”，句首首字母大写。故填In；general。 48． dreams of/about 【解析】梦想：dream of/about，“喜欢”和“梦想”是并列动作，故此处用动词单三。故填dreams；of/about。 49． dreamt/dreamed of travelling/traveling around 【解析】dream of “梦想”，此句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamt/dreamed；travel around the world “环游世界”，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，travel的动名词为travelling或traveling。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；around。 50． famous/known for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填be famous/known for“因……而著名”，故填famous/known；for。 51． to travel around 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“周游”。“周游世界”travel around the world；根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to；travel；around。 52． as soon/quickly as possible 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“尽快”，英文表达为as soon/quickly as possible，在句中作状语。故填as；soon/quickly；as；possible。 53． brought the book/books here as soon as possible 【解析】根据“After I answered your phone call”可知，时态是一般过去时。bring“带来”，过去式brought；book“书”，此处填单复数均可；副词here“这里”，放在“书”后面；as soon as possible“尽快”，放在句末。故填brought；the；book/books；here；as；soon；as；possible。 54． as soon as possible 【解析】as soon as possible“尽快”，为固定搭配，在句中作状语。故填as；soon；as；possible。 55． dreaming of/about 【解析】“梦想”用动词短语dream of或dream about表示，根据“are”可知句子采用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，动词dream的现在分词为dreaming。故填dreaming；of/about。 56． hold on to 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“坚持”，英文表达为hold on to，动词短语；再根据“should”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填hold；on；to。 57． dreaming of/about turning/changing into 【解析】dream of/about doing sth“梦想着做某事”；turn/change... into“把……变成……”，此处动词位于介词后，应用动名词形式。由“is”可知，空一用现在分词dreaming与is一起构成现在进行时。故填dreaming；of/about；turning/changing；into。 58． dreamt/dreamed of travelling/traveling passport 【解析】dream of“梦想”，动词短语，过去分词dreamt/dreamed与have构成现在完成时；travel“旅行”，介词of后接动名词travelling/traveling；passport“护照”，空前有a，此处应用单数形式。故填dreamt/dreamed；of；travelling/traveling；passport。 59． achieve/realize my dream 【解析】根据所给提示，动词achieve和realize可表示“实现”，我的梦想：my dream，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填achieve/realize；my；dream。 60． in the future 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在未来”，in the future“在未来”，介词短语。故填in；the；future。 61． decision as soon as possible 【解析】根据题干所给提示，短语make a decision表示“做决定”，短语as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故填decision；as；soon；as；possible。 62． hold on to 【解析】根据题干所给中英文，需补充“坚持”的英文表达，短语hold on to表示“坚持”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填hold；on；to。 63． connects with 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“与……连接”，其对应的英文表达为“connect with”，为动词短语。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“His flight”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填connects；with。 64． reply in 【解析】reply“回复”，please后跟动词原形；writing为回复的方式，表示“用……方式”用介词in。故填reply；in。 65． paying attention 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“注意到”的表达，英文表达为：pay attention to；又由句意可知，时态是过去进行时：were+doing。故填paying；attention。 66． looks up 【解析】look up表示“查阅”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks；up。 67． look up 【解析】查阅：look up，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填look；up。 68． look up 【解析】表达“查一下”用短语look up，根据句意可知，本句是肯定的祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填look；up。 69． looking up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“查找”，其对应英文短语look up；原句是现在进行时，其结构为be doing，谓语动词look应用现在分词looking。故填looking；up。 70． pay attention 【解析】pay attention to“注意”，祈使句用动词原形，故填pay；attention。 71． Pay attention 【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“注意”的表达，短语pay attentiion to可以表示“注意”，分析题干可知本句为祈使句，所以应使用动词原形。故填Pay；attention。 72． pay attention 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“注意”部分；根据句中“to”，可知空处为短语pay attention (to)表示“注意”，又根据空前“didn’t”，可知第一空填动词原形。故填pay；attention。 73． find it difficult to learn/study 【解析】空处缺少的是“发现学……很难”的表达。“发现做某事……”用固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式；“很难”difficult；“学习”learn/study；助动词did后跟动词原形。故填find；it；difficult；to；learn/study。 74． How by working 【解析】how表示“如何”；by表示“通过”，是介词，后加动名词作宾语；work with groups“合作学习”。故填How；by；working。 75． afraid of mistakes 【解析】be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填afraid；of；mistakes。 76． connect to learn with 【解析】由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Good learners是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形；connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，固定短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定短语；learn“学习”。故填connect；to；learn；with。 77． listening to secret to 【解析】listen to“听”，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式；the secret to“……的秘诀”，固定短语，故填listening；to；secret；to。 78． grammar so that understanding 【解析】grammar“语法”，是不可数名词；so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填grammar；so；that；understanding。 79． afraid to because of 【解析】对照中英文可知，前两个空缺少“不敢”的表达；后两个空缺少“因为”的表达。“不敢做某事”be afraid to do sth；“因为”because of，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；to；because；of。 80． find secret to 【解析】find“发现”，是动词，主语是第一人称，动词用原形；the secret to“……的秘诀”。故填find；secret；to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$