期中模拟试题01-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

听力考试正式开始。Enjoy your trip here. Take this. You might need IT . the sun shining. Why would I need umbrella? I checked the weather forecast, and IT said there might be rain this afternoon. Oh, look, we can see all the mountains today. Yes, the one in the middle is usually hidden by fog. The one on the left is even taller than the one on the right. Hey, didn't you know that we have a school bus now? Are you certain? Yes, of course, our math teacher just told me about this morning when I met him in front of the library. Are you enjoying your tea? Yes, I am. IT makes a nice change from coffee is very refreshing. I think we british are the only ones who serve IT with milk. On your left, you can see the area where the king would have held larger gatherings. Is the table in the room original? The royal family and their friends would have eaten here. Take photos here if you wish. Hello, miss, your bill comes to twenty eight pounds, forty seven. How would you like to pay cash. please? Oh, wait a minute. I don't think I have enough money in my purse. You can also pay by card or buy your phone if you like. My phone isn't set up for payments. I really must do that. Is so convenient, isn't IT? Yes, I certainly think so. I pay that way all the time. Now. anyway. here's my card. Okay, thank you. Hello, miss. Your bill comes to twenty eight pounds, forty seven. How would you like to pay cash. please? Oh, wait a minute. I don't think I have enough money in my purse. You can also pay by card or buy your phone if you like. My phone isn't set up for payments. I really must do that. Is so convenient, isn't IT? Yes, I certainly think so. I pay that way all the time. now. Anyway, here's my card. Okay, thank you. Good morning, tim. How are you feeling? Good morning, lisa. I didn't sleep much last night and feeling very tired. Coffee doesn't even help. You always look tired these days. What's going on? Well, there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can't keep up with that. I can't even go for a run because I get home too late. Why don't you employ someone new? I've already talked to six different people, but none of them are fit for the job. Good morning, tim. How are you feeling? Good morning, lisa. I didn't sleep much last night. I'm feeling very tired. Coffee doesn't even help. You always look tired these days. What's going on? Well, there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can't keep up with that. I can't even go for a run because I get home too late. Why don't you employ someone new? I've already talked to six different people, but none of them are fit for the job. Although would IT be possible to fix up my camera, IT doesn't focus properly when I try to get IT to focus IT just makes . a clicking noise. Okay, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is IT? It's a SONY g eight hundred. I ve had IT for about two years. IT was working fine up to a couple of days ago. IT usually takes excEllent pictures. IT hasn't been dropped or damaged. Has IT not that I know of right? Well, we'll have to open IT up and see what's going on inside. Could you bring IT to the shop on tuesday morning? I worked for monday to friday. I was wondering if I could drop IT off at the weekend. We're open on saturday mornings from nine o'clock AM until noon. If that's Better for you? Yes. that's Better. Okay, we'll see you. then. Although would IT be possible to fix up my camera, IT doesn't focus properly when I try to get IT to focus IT just makes a . clicking noise. Okay, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is IT? It's a SONY g eight hundred. I've had IT for about two years. IT was working fine up to a couple of days ago. IT usually takes excEllent pictures. IT hasn't been dropped or damaged. Has IT not that I know of right? Well, we'll have to open IT up and see what's going on inside. Could you bring IT to the shop on tuesday morning? I worked for monday to friday. I was wondering if I could drop IT off at the weekend. We're open on saturday mornings from nine o'clock AM until noon. If that's Better for you. yes. that's Better. Okay, we'll see you then. OK, JoNathan, I think you're ready to go home now. great. How are you feeling? Not bad, but I don't think i'll be skate boarding again for a while. I would say not at least . the football championship is on T. V, right now. That will keep me busy. Now while you are waiting for your x ray, we gave you a pain relief tablet. How did that work for you? No stomach problems? No, none. My head felt a little foggy at first, but I really helped the pain in my leg. great. So i'll give you enough for three, four days tomorrow, tuesday and wednesday OK. These are fifty milligram tablets, so they're quite strong. You may take one every six hours, but don't take more than four per day. Okay. okay, so what should I do if i'm still in pain? After wednesday. you can take Normal pain killers from the chemist. Okay, thanks. I'll ask my mom to get some on the drive home. OK, JoNathan, I think you're ready to go home now. great. How are you feeling? Not bad, but I don't think i'll be skateboard again for a while. I would say not at least . the football championship is on T, V, right now. That will keep me . busy ah now, while you are waiting for your x ray, we gave you a pain relief tablet. How did that work for you? No stomach problems. No, none. My head felt a little foggy at first, but I really helped the pain in my leg. great. So we'll give you enough for three, four days tomorrow, tuesday and wednesday. okay? These are fifty milligram tablets, so they're quite strong. You may take one every six hours, but don't take more than four per day. Okay. okay. So what should I do if i'm still in pain? After wednesday. you can take Normal pain killers from the chemist. Okay, thanks. I'll ask my mom to get some on the drive home. I would like to welcome all our new students. I'm craig Robinson, the head teacher, and this meeting is organized to introduce you to the school. We're excited to have you as a part of this school and hope you feel the same way this session is to help you become familiar with our school policies and answer any questions you may have before we begin. Please make sure you have a copy of the student handbook in front of you. If you don't have one, raise your hands so we can give you a copy. I will be going through the book quickly, so if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to raise your hand. Since this meeting is to give you a general idea of how the school works, I would strongly encourage all of you to go home and read the handbook. If you still have further questions, please feel free to come by my office. My office is on the third floor at the end of the whole, right next to the library. I would like to welcome all our new students. I'm crag Robinson, the head teacher, and this meeting is organized to introduce you to the school. We're excited to have you as a part of this school and hope you feel the same way this session is to help you become familiar with our school policies and answer any questions you may have before we begin. Please make sure you have a copy of the student handbook in front of you. If you don't have one, raise your hand so we can give you a copy. I will be going through the book quickly, so if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to raise your hand. Since this meeting is give you a general idea of how the school works, I would strongly encourage all of you to go home and read the handbook. If you still have further questions, please feel free to come by my office. My office is on the third floor at the end of the whole, right next to the library. 听力部分到此结束。 期中模拟试题01 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Cancel the trip. B．Take an umbrella. C．Check the forecast. 2．How many mountains can the speakers see? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．What is the boy telling the girl about? A．The new library. B．The new school bus. C．The new math teacher. 4．What does the woman usually drink probably? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Tour guide and visitor. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a shop. B．In a library. C．At a cinema. 7．How does the woman finally pay? A．By card. B．With cash. C．By phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man feel these days? A．Angry. B．Indifferent. C．Tired. 9．Who left the company? A．Lisa. B．Steve. C．Tim. 10．What has the man been trying to do? A．Give up coffee. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Find a new employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Taking pictures. B．Discussing cameras. C．Arranging a repair. 12．What problem does the man have? A．He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B．His camera isn’t working properly. C．He has to work on weekends. 13．When will the man visit the shop? A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man probably injure himself? A．Skateboarding. B．Playing football. C．Involving in a car accident. 15．What part of the body has the man injured probably? A．His head. B．His leg. C．His stomach. 16．What day is it today probably? A．Sunday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 17．How many painkillers can the man take daily at most? A．6. B．5. C．4. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．New students. B．School teachers. C．Librarians. 19．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A．Read the handbook. B．Go home early. C．Come to the library. 20．Where is the head teacher’s office? A．On the third floor. B．Next to the hall. C．At the entrance to the library. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Online Art ClassesInternational Center of Photography Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year Class length (持续时间): 3 to 5 hours Registration (注册): Open year-round Standout feature: International Center of Photography is popular for photography classes that are suitable for people at different skill levels at these classes are taught by experienced teachers. The Ceramic (陶瓷) School Cost: $30 per month or $300 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: The Ceramic School offers many classes and live online events at a reasonable price and is only centered on ceramics. Craftsy Cost: $10 per month or $90 per year Class length: 1 to 2 hours Registration: By semester (学) Standout feature: Craftsy stands out for offering many courses sewing, embroidery and knitting (缝纫、刺绣和编织) that are suitable for all levels, from beginners to more experienced learners. Skillshare Cost: $15 per month or $150 per year Class length: 1 to 3 hours Registration: Open year-round Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at aaffordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons. 21．How much should you pay if you register for a five-month photography course? A．$50. B．$75. C．$100. D．$150. 22．In what way are the Ceramic School and Craftsy the same? A．They cost the same. B．They last for the same time. C．They are both for beginners. D．They are both open year-round. 23．Which of the following classes is suitable for painting lovers? A．International Center of Photography. B．The Ceramic School. C．Skillshare. D．Craftsy. B People play the lottery (博彩) in the hope of winning money, sometimes a lot of money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery involved more than luck. It involved extreme honesty and kindness. Lea Rose Fiega accidentally threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the store where she bought it, she eventually collected her winnings. Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off ticket in March at a convenience store in Southwick, Massachusetts. The store is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it really quick. and it didn’t look like a winner...” So, she handed it to the store owners to throw away. The ticket lay in the store for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the trash and found out that she didn’t scratch the number.” Abhi Shah, the son of the store’s owners, told a local television station. So, he scratched off the number. It was a $1 million ticket. Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew immediately who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and said, ‘My Mom and Dad would like to see you.’” She told the young man that she was busy working. But he said, “No, you have to come over.” So, Fiega went to the store and that was when the family told her the news. “I was in total disbelief,” Fiega said. “I cried. I hugged them.” The store gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She is saving the rest for retirement. 24．What made Fiega nearly lose her great fortune? A．Greed. B．Kindness. C．Generosity. D．Carelessness. 25．How did Fiega initially expect the store owners to handle her ticket? A．By getting rid of it. B．By selling it to others. C．By keeping a record of it. D．By keeping it for her. 26．Why did Shah insist that Fiega go to see his parents? A．To trick her back to their store. B．To divide up the lottery winnings. C．To return the lottery ticket to her. D．To identify the owner of the lottery ticket. 27．Which word best describes the outcome of the incident? A．Unfair. B．Win-win. C．Regrettable. D．Uncertain. C The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. "In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. "As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. "I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 28．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 29．What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　. A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 31．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 32．Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Para. 1? A．To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B．Intelligence is developed by the environment. C．Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D．Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment. 33．It is suggested in this passage that _________. A．unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B．close relations usually have similar intelligence C．the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D．people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 34．In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means ________. A．intelligence B．life C．environments D．housing 35．The best title for this article would be________. A．On Intelligence B．What Intelligence Means C．We are Born with Intelligence D．Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over recent years, AI has become accessible to everyone, significantly making our lives easier compared to before. However, there are risks as well as benefits. 36 Be critical (批判性). AI can do amazing things, like create images or write stories, but it does not reflect on what it is writing. It will put text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot read “between the lines”. 37 You can use this as an opportunity to develop critical thinking skills. Watch out for chatbots. Chatbots are designed to simulate (模拟) conversations as if they were another human being. But there may not be any human checks on improper content. Don’t forget that the “person”you’re speaking to is actually a machine, not a human. 38 It only shows language based on pre-written models and rules. 39 With all the focus on AI text, you might not notice that pictures and videos are also part of the AI. Your photos and facial image become available to AI when uploaded, which makes it harder to protect your identity. So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI. However, the developments in this field are highly exciting. And with open policy conversations and some oversight, AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool. - 40 A．Understand AI’s limitations. B．Pay attention to visual uploads. C．It does not share your ideals, beliefs, culture or religion. D．If left unaccompanied, chatbots could feed into your curiosity. E．Here are three things you can keep in mind as you use AI in everyday life. F．This means every word, sentence that AI creates should be treated carefully. G．The potential benefits that could arise from using this technology are endless. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Calley Burnet shared her story of being inspired to be a nurse online, receiving millions of views. Burnett’s son Spencer was born with serious heart disease. The woman, who 41 worked for a family business, is now a nurse at Riley Hospital for Children, the 42 hospital where Spencer was sent for treatment days after his birth. Seeing the care that her son received from nurses and doctors at the hospital 43 Burnett a lot. 44 , Burnett thought, with medical background, she could 45 her son more professionally. Then in 2019, the mom of two was 46 to go to nursing school to pursue her career as a nurse. It took Burnett, who had to take necessary 47 , about two years to make it. Although it was 48 , the efforts were very well worth it. After 49 , Burnett first took a job at another hospital but she wanted to return to Riley, where the 50 meant so much to her and Spencer. There’s just something about being at Riley and being with kids there. She knew that’s where her 51 was going to be as soon as she hit nursing school. Today, Spencer has grown into a second grader and is always 52 now, active in playing basketball and football. And Burnett is working hard as a nurse at Riley, where she feels 53 as if she were at home. She felt great to be able to help the 54 who she used to be among them. She can tell them, “I used to be where you are and I 55 you.” And she just loves the new job. 41．A．finally B．formally C．previously D．gradually 42．A．general B．private C．modern D．same 43．A．impressed B．frightened C．confused D．admired 44．A．Therefore B．Plus C．However D．Instead 45．A．search for B．belong to C．care for D．take in 46．A．determined B．surprised C．awkward D．puzzled 47．A．snacks B．courses C．risks D．suggestions 48．A．legal B．creative C．important D．tough 49．A．graduating B．approaching C．researching D．responding 50．A．colleagues B．representatives C．staff D．community 51．A．mistake B．heart C．charm D．talent 52．A．absent B．peaceful C．humorous D．energetic 53．A．content B．confident C．down D．upset 54．A．children B．nurses C．parents D．patients 55．A．admit B．accept C．recognize D．understand 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127) used a part of a round wood 56 his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function. If Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, causing him to wake up 57 (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, 58 (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and 59 (become) sleepy, there was no extra space useful 60 (place) several books stored in wooden 61 (box). In response (回应), a servant momentarily placed the books at one side of the bed, upon 62 Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. 63 (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying 64 shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the name of this new item, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao 65 (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周四举办了一场主题为“The Traditional Virtues of China”的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍该比赛，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛情况； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a distant village surrounded by rolling hills and large fields, there lived a young boy named Lei. At the age of 15, Lei stood out with excellent study performance. His journey to this point, however, was full of challenges and struggles. Lei was born in a happy family. His parents, hardworking farmers, grew crops from the land to support their family’s life. Lei grew up, surrounded by the love and care of his family, with his days filled with laughter and the simple joys of childhood. However, his life took a sudden turn when his parents decided to move to the city in search of greater opportunities to support their family. Therefore, Lei had to be left behind and taken care of by his grandparents. Although Lei was taken good care of, he felt lonely and sad without his parents around. The house was once filled with his parents’ voices, but now only he and his grandparents were at home. He missed his parents and the happy time he spent with them. This emotional struggle began to affect Lei’s schoolwork. Once as a curious and eager student, Lei found himself losing interest in his studies. He even didn’t want to go to school from time to time and his grades began to fall greatly. Realizing the seriousness of the situation, his parents made a difficult decision to send Lei to a boarding (寄宿制) school, hoping it would provide him with a fresh start. However, adjusting to the boarding school life was not easy for Lei. His shy nature made it difficult for him to connect with his classmates and he often felt like an outsider. The pressure and loneliness increased until one day Lei told his teacher about his feeling and thoughts. Concerned about Lei’s health, the teacher immediately reached out to his parents, expecting them to have a heart-to-heart conversation with their son. Taking the teacher’s advice to heart, Lei’s parents took on a long journey, traveling by train and bus for almost a day to reach him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Lei’s parents had a heart-to-heart conversation with Lei. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The conversation was a turning point for Lei. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 听力答案： 1．【答案】B 【原文】W: Enjoy your trip. Here, take this. You might need it. M: The sun’s shining. Why would I need an umbrella? W: I checked the weather forecast and it said there might be rain this afternoon. 2．【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh look, we can see all the mountains today. M: Yes, the one in the middle is usually hidden by fog. W: The one on the left is even taller than the one on the right. 3．【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, didn’t you know that we have a school bus now? W: Are you certain? M: Yes, of course. Our math teacher just told me about it this morning when I met him in front of the library. 4．【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you enjoying your tea? W: Yes, I am. It makes a nice change from coffee. It’s very refreshing. M: I think we British are the only ones who serve it with milk. 5．【答案】C 【原文】W: On your left you can see the area where the king would have held larger gatherings. M: Is the table in the room original? W: Yes, the royal family and their friends would have eaten here. Take photos here if you wish. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Miss. Your bill comes to £28.47. How would you like to pay? W: Cash please. Oh, wait a minute. I don’t think I have enough money in my purse. M: You can also pay by card, or by your phone if you like. W: My phone isn’t set up for payments. I really must do that. It’s so convenient, isn’t it? M: Yes, I certainly think so. I pay that way all the time now. W: Anyway, here’s my card. M: OK, thank you. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling? M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help! W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on? M: Well, there’s been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late. W: Why don’t you employ (雇佣) someone new? M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but none of them are fit for the job. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera? It doesn’t focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise. W: OK, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is it? M: It’s a Sony G800. I’ve had it for about two years. It was working fine up to a couple of days ago. It usually takes excellent pictures. W: It hasn’t been dropped or damaged, has it? M: Not that I know of. W: Right, well, we’ll have to open it up and see what’s going on inside. Could you bring it to the shop on Tuesday morning? M: I work from Monday to Friday. I was wondering if I could drop it off at the weekend. W: We’re open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that’s better for you. M: Yes, that’s better. W: OK, we’ll see you then. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: OK, Jonathan, I think you’re ready to go home now. M: Great! W: How are you feeling? M: Not bad. But I don’t think I’ll be skateboarding again for a while! W: I would say not! M: At least the football championship is on TV right now. That’ll keep me busy! W: Haha! Now, while you were waiting for your X-ray, we gave you a pain relief tablet (止痛药). How did that work for you? No stomach problems? M: No, none. My head felt a little foggy at first, but it really helped the pain in my leg. W: Great. So, we’ll give you enough for three full days — tomorrow, Tuesday and Wednesday. M: OK. W: These are 50 mg tablets, so they’re quite strong. You may take one every six hours, but don’t take more than four per day, OK? M: OK. So, what should I do if I’m still in pain after Wednesday? W: You can take normal painkillers from the chemist (药剂师). M: OK, thanks. I’ll ask my mom to get some on the drive home. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．A 【原文】 I would like to welcome all our new students. I’m Craig Robinson, the head teacher, and this meeting is organized to introduce you to the school. We are excited to have you as a part of this school and hope you feel the same way. This session is to help you become familiar with our school policies and answer any questions you may have. Before we begin, please make sure you have a copy of the student handbook in front of you. If you don’t have one, raise your hand so we can give you a copy. I will be going through the book quickly, so if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to raise your hand. Since this meeting is to give you a general idea of how the school works, I would strongly encourage all of you to go home and read the handbook. If you still have further questions, please feel free to come by my office. My office is on the third floor at the end of the hall, right next to the library. 阅读理解 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线艺术课程，包括每门课程的费用、课程时长、注册方式以及各自的特色。 21．细节理解题。根据文章International Center of Photography部分中的“Cost: $20 per month or $220 per year(费用：每月20美元或每年220美元)”可知，如果报名参加一个为期五个月的摄影课程，需要支付20*5=100美元。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”以及Craftsy部分中的“Class length: 1 to 2 hours(课时：1 - 2小时)”可知，这两门课程的相同之处是这两门课程的时间是一样的，都是1-2小时。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分中的“Standout feature: Providing classes for people at all skill levels at an affordable price, Skillshare is our top pick for online painting lessons.(突出特点：以实惠的价格为所有技能水平的人提供课程，Skillshare是我们在线绘画课程的首选。)”可知，Skillshare这门课程适合绘画爱好者。故选C。 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马萨诸塞州的Lea Rose Fiega粗心大意，差一点失去了她的巨额财富，幸亏彩票店老板的善良和诚实，她最终拿到了奖金，彩票店也得到了回报。 24．细节理解题。第二段第一句“Lea Rose Fiega accidentally threw out a $1 million lottery ticket.(Lea Rose Fiega不小心扔掉了一张100万美元的彩票)”可知，粗心大意让Fiega差一点失去了她的巨额财富。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So, she handed it to the store owners to throw away.(所以，她把它交给店主，让他们扔掉)”可知，她最初让店主处理掉它。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段“So, Fiega went to the store and that was when the family told her the news.(于是，Fiega去了商店，然后这家人告诉了她这个消息)”以及最后一段第二句“Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them.(Fiega说她给了这家人一些钱来感谢他们)”可知，Shah坚持让Fiega去见他的父母，是为了把中奖的消息告诉她，并把彩票还给她。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The store gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She is saving the rest for retirement.(这家商店因出售中奖彩票而从州彩票公司获得1万美元。Fiega说她给了这家人一些钱来感谢他们。她把剩下的存起来以备退休之用)”可知，Fiega得到了属于她的奖金，店老板也获得了报答，是双赢的结果。故选B项。 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival"可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside"和"Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us"以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句"But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice"，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，关系越近的人，智力就越相似．但是他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境，彼此密切联系但根本没有关系的人可能具有相似的智力。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中While the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．可知，作者认为尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.可知，兄弟姐妹，父母和孩子的关系，通常具有相似的智力，这清楚地表明智力依赖于出生。故关系越近的人，智力就越相似。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据上文On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied可知另一方面，在烦闷环境中成长的孩子智力发展得不如在丰富多彩的环境中成长的孩子好。故surroundings意思为“环境”，故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选A。 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的利与弊，并提出了在使用AI时应注意的事项。 36．根据上文“Over recent years, AI has become accessible to everyone, significantly making our lives easier compared to before. However, there are risks as well as benefits.(近年来，每个人都可以接触到人工智能，与以前相比，人工智能大大简化了我们的生活。然而，有风险也有好处)”可知，上文提到人工智能的好处，指出有好处也有风险。选项E“Here are three things you can keep in mind as you use AI in everyday life.(以下是你在日常生活中使用AI时可以记住的三件事)”承上启下，延续上文内容，指出我们在使用AI时需要注意的事项。故选E。 37．根据空前内容“It will put text together in a way that makes sense but often cannot read “between the lines”.(它会以一种有意义的方式把文本放在一起，但往往不能“读字里行间”)”可知，AI创作的文本只是以一种有意义的方式把文本放在一起，但往往不能“读字里行间”。选项F“This means every word, sentence that AI creates should be treated carefully.(这意味着人工智能创造的每一个单词、句子都应该被仔细对待)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是我们需要谨慎对待AI创作的文本。故选F。 38．根据空前内容“Don’t forget that the “person” you’re speaking to is actually a machine, not a human.(别忘了，和你说话的“人”实际上是一台机器，而不是一个人)”可知，我们需要牢记与自己说话的是一台机器。而根据下文“It only shows language based on pre-written models and rules.(它只显示基于预先写好的模型和规则的语言)”指出与我们说话的机器只显示基于预先写好的模型和规则的语言。选项C“It does not share your ideals, beliefs, culture or religion.(它不认同你的理想、信仰、文化或宗教)”与下文内容相符，共同指出与我们说话的是机器而不是人。故选C。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“With all the focus on AI text, you might not notice that pictures and videos are also part of the AI. Your photos and facial image become available to AI when uploaded, which makes it harder to protect your identity. So be careful about your privacy and always remember that any data you upload to the internet can be stored, scanned and processed by AI.(所有的焦点都在人工智能文本上，你可能没有注意到图片和视频也是人工智能的一部分。你的照片和面部图像在上传后就会被人工智能获取，这使得保护你的身份变得更加困难。所以要小心你的隐私，永远记住你上传到互联网上的任何数据都可以被人工智能存储、扫描和处理)”可知，我们要小心传到互联网上的图片和视频。选项B“Pay attention to visual uploads.(注意视觉上传)”与本段内容相符，指的是要小心我们上传的各种图片和视频等。故选B。 40．根据空前内容“And with open policy conversations and some oversight, AI can be a powerful learning and engagement tool.(通过公开的政策对话和一些监督，人工智能可以成为一个强大的学习和参与工具)”可知，人工智能如果有监督，会成为一个强大的学习和参与工具。选项G“The potential benefits that could arise from using this technology are endless.(使用这项技术可能产生的潜在好处是无穷无尽的)”延续上文内容，指出人工智能有很多潜在的好处。故选G。 完形填空 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Calley Burnet因为儿子患了心脏病，决定去护理学校，继续她的护士生涯，毕业后，她回到了儿子曾经接受治疗的医院，去帮助那些孩子患病的父母。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名女子之前在一家家族企业工作，现在是莱利儿童医院的一名护士，斯宾塞出生几天后就被送往同一家医院接受治疗。A. finally最后；B. formally正式地；C. previously以前地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“worked for a family business, is now a nurse at Riley Hospital for Children”可知，女子以前在企业工作，如今是一名护士。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名女子之前在一家家族企业工作，现在是莱利儿童医院的一名护士，斯宾塞出生几天后就被送往同一家医院接受治疗。A. general总体的；B. private私人的；C. modern现代的；D. same一样的。根据上文“is now a nurse at Riley Hospital for Children”可知，伯内特是莱利儿童医院的一名护士，而她的儿子之前出生几天后就被送往同一家医院接受治疗。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到儿子在医院受到护士和医生的悉心照顾，伯内特印象深刻。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. frightened使害怕；C. confused使困惑；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“Seeing the care that her son received from nurses and doctors at the hospital”可知，看到儿子在医院受到护士和医生的悉心照顾，伯内特印象深刻。故选A。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，伯内特认为，有医学背景，她可以更专业地照顾儿子。A. Therefore因此；B. Plus而且，此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而。后文是对上文的补充说明，plus表示“而且”符合语境。故选B。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，伯内特认为，有医学背景，她可以更专业地照顾儿子。A. search for寻找；B. belong to属于；C. care for照顾；D. take in吸收。根据后文“her son more professionally”以及上文“Burnett’s son Spencer was born with serious heart disease.(伯内特的儿子斯宾塞一出生就患有严重的心脏病)”可知，此处指她可以更专业地照顾儿子。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在2019年，这位两个孩子的母亲决定去护理学校，追求她当护士的职业生涯。A. determined坚定的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“to go to nursing school to pursue her career as a nurse”可知，伯内特决定去护理学校，实现当护士的梦想。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯内特花了大约两年的时间才成功，她必须上必要的课程。A. snacks零食；B. courses课程；C. risks风险；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“go to nursing school”可知，去上学要上必要的课程。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很艰难，但这些努力都是值得的。A. legal合法的；B. creative创造性的；C. important重要的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“about two years”可知，要照顾儿子，还要去上学，推测很艰难。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，伯内特首先在另一家医院找到了一份工作，但她想回到莱利医院，那里的员工对她和斯宾塞来说意义重大。A. graduating毕业；B. approaching靠近；C. researching研究；D. responding回答。根据后文“Burnett first took a job at another hospital”可知，在医院找了工作说明毕业了，故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，伯内特首先在另一家医院找到了一份工作，但她想回到莱利医院，那里的员工对她和斯宾塞来说意义重大。A. colleagues同事；B. representatives代表；C. staff员工；D. community社区。根据上文“Seeing the care that her son received from nurses and doctors”可知，莱利医院的员工对她和斯宾塞来说意义重大。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道，一旦进入护理学校，她的心就会在那里。A. mistake错误；B. heart心；C. charm魅力；D. talent才能。根据上文可知她想要去儿子所在的医院上班，是因为医院的员工给她留下了深刻印象，她的心归属于那里，故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，斯宾塞已经成长为一名二年级学生，现在总是精力充沛，积极打篮球和踢足球。A. absent缺席的；B. peaceful和平的；C. humorous幽默的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“active in playing basketball and football”可知，儿子精力充沛，从事各种运动。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名护士，伯内特在莱利努力工作，在那里她感到很满足，就像在家里一样。A. content满意的；B. confident自信的；C. down沮丧的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“as if she were at home”可知，像在家一样，说明她在那里感到满足。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感到很高兴能够帮助父母，她曾经是他们中的一员。A. children孩子；B. nurses护士；C. parents父母；D. patients病人。根据后文“who she used to be among them”以及上文提到她的儿子患有心脏病，所以如今她也能够帮助父母，感到很高兴。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以告诉他们：“我曾经和你一样，我理解你们。”A. admit承认；B. accept接受；C. recognize认出；D. understand理解。根据上文“I used to be where you are”可知，指她曾经和这些父母的处境一样，可以理解他们。故选D。 语法填空 【答案】 56．as 57．immediately 58．is believed 59．becoming 60．to place 61．boxes 62．which 63．Impressed 64．the 65．later 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。 56．考查介词。句意：据史料记载，北宋(960-1127)著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木的一部分作为枕头。use…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……用作为……”。故填as。 57．考查副词。句意：如果司马光在睡梦中稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。修饰动词短语wake up需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：“枕头”一词被认为是由曹操创造的，他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语“The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou”与believe含被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is believed。 59．考查过去进行时。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略。故填becoming。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space，故填to place。 61．考查名词复数。句意：同上。box为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填boxes。 62．考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，仆人把书暂时放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the bed，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词upon的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the servant和impress为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Impressed。 64．考查冠词。句意：同上。shape有后置定语of the wooden box that held the books修饰，此处应用the表示特指。故填the。 65．查副词。句意：曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。根据语境“曹操随后将其命名为‘枕头’”，可知，此处要用副词later表示“后来”，修饰动词named。故填later。 书信写作 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I want to share with you about a remarkable event that took place at our school last Thursday. It was a speech contest centered on the theme of “The Traditional Virtues of China”. The main purpose of the contest was to highlight and promote the time-honored values and moral principles deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Students delivered speeches focusing on virtues such as thankfulness, honesty, diligence and integrity. The competition was a huge success, with participants delivering speeches showcasing profound insights into these virtues. Overall, I believe the event can contribute to fostering a strong sense of cultural identity and moral responsibility among us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校上周四举办了一场主题为“The Traditional Virtues of China”的演讲比赛。要求考生给外国朋友Lucy写一封邮件，介绍该比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非凡的：remarkable→excellent/fabulous 活动：event → activity 主题：theme→topic 目的：purpose→ aim 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students delivered speeches focusing on virtues such as thankfulness, honesty, diligence and integrity. 拓展句：Students delivered speeches which focus on virtues such as thankfulness, honesty, diligence and integrity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to share with you about a remarkable event that took place at our school last Thursday. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The competition was a huge success, with participants delivering speeches showcasing profound insights into these virtues.（运用了with的复合结构） 书面表达 【答案】范文 Then Lei’s parents had a heart-to-heart conversation with Lei. They sat down in Lei’s dormitory, surrounded by the familiar yet new surroundings of the boarding school. They listened attentively as Lei poured out his feelings of loneliness, confusion, and struggle. His parents were deeply moved and remorseful for having left him behind. They apologized sincerely for not being there for him when he needed them most. They promised to do whatever it took to make him feel loved and supported again. The conversation was a turning point for Lei. He felt a sense of relief wash over him as he heard his parents’ genuine concern and willingness to help. He realized that he wasn’t alone in this journey and that his parents were always there for him, no matter the distance. With their support, Lei began to open up more and make an effort to connect with his classmates. He found new hobbies and interests that brought him joy and purpose. Gradually, Lei’s grades improved, and his confidence grew. He flourished in the boarding school environment, knowing that he had a solid foundation of love and support to guide him through life’s challenges. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫雷的小男孩因为父母搬到了城市里，生活发生了突然的转变，导致雷感到孤独和悲伤，对学习失去了兴趣。意识到情况的严重性，他的父母做出了一个艰难的决定，把雷送到寄宿学校，希望这能给他一个新的开始，然而他害羞的天性使他很难与同学交流，他经常觉得自己像个局外人。于是在和父母沟通以后，雷逐渐有了信心，人际关系也得到了好转。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，雷的父母和雷进行了一次推心置腹的谈话”可知，第一段可描写雷和父母谈过的经过和心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次谈话对雷来说是一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写雷的变化和信心好转，成绩提高。 2.续写线索：谈话——倾听雷倾诉——父母感动、表明态度——雷发生改变——交朋友——成绩好转 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②道歉：apologize/make an apology to ③倾诉：pour out/get…off one’s chest 情绪类 ①感动：moved/touched ②后悔：remorseful/regretful 【点睛】[高分句型1] He flourished in the boarding school environment, knowing that he had a solid foundation of love and support to guide him through life’s challenges. (运用了that引导宾语从句和不定式作定语) [高分句型2] They apologized sincerely for not being there for him when he needed them most. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和动名词作宾语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$