精品解析：湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年春季八年级第一次测评 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /fɪəld/ B. /faʊld/ C. /fəʊld/ 7. How did the accident happen? A. The truck was broken. B. The driver drove after drinking. C. The driver kept driving when he was tired. 8. When did Judy’s grandpa die? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Tuesday. 9. Who will Mike go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 10. What does Sally volunteer to do? A. Teach kids to play volleyball. B. Teach kids to play the violin. C. Cheer up the sick kids. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Tom think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. When does the movie start? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Cleaning her room. B. Doing some exercise. C. Having a party. 14. When are the speakers probably talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill usually help do? A. Look after pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read the newspapers. 17. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Weekend’s volunteer plans Billy Volunteer in a museum. It’s a funny job. Clean the windows and 18 the visitors. Mario Volunteer in a library. He feels excited to work there. Put away all the books before it’s 19 . Helen Volunteer in a village school. She has a 20 hope to teach those children. It’s great. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella ____1____ early. She put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____2____ trip with her family. They went through their ____3____. The villagers said hello to them with smiles, but Gabriella could hear ____4____ because she was deaf (聋的). Soon Gabriella ____5____ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited, because she could ____6____ a sound. Some people think that deaf children are not as ____7____ as healthy children. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____8____. So he tries his best to help children with hearing problems in poor villages to live a ____9____ life. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children so far. ____10____ Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a(n) ____11____. They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn ____12____ to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world ____13____ hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____14____. She is so ____15____ to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1. A. walked around B. ran away C. ate out D. got up 2. A. popular B. special C. free D. boring 3 A. city B. room C. village D. town 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. arrived at B. looked for C. talked about D. played with 6. A. find B. feel C. hear D. taste 7. A. hungry B. smart C. beautiful D. friendly 8. A. care B. reply C. expect D. agree 9. A. normal B. rich C. busy D. long 10. A. Under B. For C. With D. As 11. A. test B. plan C. education D. example 12. A. where B. when C. who D. how 13. A. in B. for C. without D. from 14. A. way B. time C. step D. place 15. A. kind B. meaningful C. important D. thankful 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音，唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。 【1题详解】 句意：七岁的Gabriella起得很早。 walked around四处走动；ran away逃跑；ate out出去吃；got up起床。根据下文“She put on her best clothes.”可知，此处应是描述起床的场景。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。 popular流行的；special特殊的；free自由的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Soon Gabriella…Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她和她的家人去医生那里，安装助听器，所以应是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们穿过了他们的村庄。 city城市；room房间；village村庄；town城镇。根据下文“The villagers said hello to them with smiles”可知，村民们向他们问好，所以应是穿过村庄。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：村民们微笑着向他们打招呼，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她耳聋。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，耳聋，应是什么也听不见。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：不久，Gabriella到了唐医生的医院。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；played with与……玩耍。根据下文“She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，在那里安装助听器，应是到达了那里。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当唐医生启动它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为她能听到声音。 find发现；feel感觉；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“a sound”可知，此处与听觉有关。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有些人认为聋哑儿童不如健康儿童聪明。 hungry饥饿的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；friendly友好的。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not as…as healthy children.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们认为聋哑儿童不如健康儿童聪明。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，唐医生却不同意这种看法。 care关心；reply回复；expect期望；agree同意。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not as … as healthy children. However”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示唐医生不同意这种看法。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，他尽最大努力帮助贫困村庄有听力问题的儿童过上正常的生活。 normal正常的；rich富有的；busy繁忙的；long长的。根据上文“She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”以及“help children with hearing problems”并结合选项可知，给有听力问题的儿童带上助听器，应是帮助这些孩子过上正常的生活。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学并接受教育。 Under在……下面；For为了；With和；As因为。with sb.’s help“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学并接受教育。 test考试；plan计划；education教育；example例子。根据“go to school”可知，此处应是指去学校接受教育。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何照顾好自己的耳朵。 where哪里；when当……时候；who谁；how如何。根据“Dr. Tang also helps people learn…to take good care of their ears.”的语境可知，此处表示学习照顾好自己的耳朵的方式方法，how符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道，没有声音，就无法充分享受世界的美丽。 in在……里面；for为了；without没有；from从。根据“ He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world without… hearing any sounds.”的语境可知，此处为双重否定，表示肯定，指没有声音，就无法充分享受世界的美丽，without符合。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验世界。 way方法；time时间；step步伐；place地方。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她非常感谢唐医生。 kind友好的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；thankful感谢的。根据上文讲述唐医生给Gabriella安装助听器，使Gabriella能够听到声音，Gabriella的生活回复正常并以一种新的方式体验世界，所以Gabriella应是感激唐医生。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 16. Who can be volunteers at Sunshine Hospital need? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. Anyone. C. A 15-year-old teenager. D. A 19-year-old high school student. 17. What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Walk the animals. C. Buy food for animals. D. Play with animals. 18. How can Mark help the homeless? A. By calling 724-8839. B. By calling 232-5347. C. By e-mailing sshvolunteer@163.com. D. By visiting City Library website. 19. 15-year-old Susan can volunteer at ________. A. Soup Kitchen B. City Library C. Sunshine Hospital D. Loving Animal Shelter 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关招聘志愿者的工作。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hospital Volunteers Wanted”及“You have to be 16 or older to volunteer.”可知，志愿者需年满16岁或以上。选项D“一个19岁的高中生。”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them.”可知，志愿者的职责是清洁动物和喂食。选项A“做一些清洁”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347.”可知，Mark可以通过拨打232-5347来提供帮助。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13.”可知，图书馆志愿者的年龄要求是13岁以上，Susan的年龄符合要求。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于志愿者招募广告的，类似信息常见于校报。故选A。 B We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes. On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save his father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river. “I didn’t think about anything else but just saving a life.” Yi said to the reporter. He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving.” Said one of the officials. 21. Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A. To show dogs are helpful. B. To ask us to keep dogs. C. To lead in his topic (话题). D. To show dogs are better than horses. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. Yi Libai is good at swimming. B. Neither of the father and daughter can swim. C. Yi Libai saved the man alone. D. The man fell into the river when fishing. 23. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. the man falling into the river B. the reporter C. the white horse D. Yi Libai 24. Why did the local government decided to build a white horse status? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 25. The best title for this passage might be ________. A. A brave white horse B. A status of a white dog C. An accident along Hanjiang D. Yi Libai and his horse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马勇敢救下落水的父女两人，但是却不幸失明最后牺牲的故事，由此告诉我们有些动物可以帮助人类。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes. On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet.”可知，介绍训练过的狗可以帮助人类是为了引出文章中救人的白马。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“…a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save his father.”可知，不慎落水的父女两人都不会游泳。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The man flicked the reins and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly.”及第三段“He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, it could understand what he wanted to do.”可知，是询问Yi为啥骑着马下河救人。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving.”可知，政府建造白马雕像是为了希望更多人记住白马的勇敢救人行为。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一匹白马勇敢救下落水的父女两人，但是却不幸失明最后牺牲的故事。故选A。 C ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research (研究). They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph ② mean? A. easy to spread (传播) quickly. B. easy to change easily. C. easy to sleep quickly. D. easy to stop. 27. Some Olympic runners often yawn before a race in order to ________. A. show their hard work B. be more active C. stretch the muscles in their faces D. cool down a warm brain 28. Paragraph ⑤ mainly talks about ________. A. reasons for yawning B. advantages (优点) of yawning C. different ideas about yawning D. when people usually yawn 29. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C. Scientists will do more research on yawning. D. It’s important to yawn in our life. 30. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了打哈欠的一些事实。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知，看到别人打哈欠，自己也会打哈欠，证明打哈欠会传染。选项A“容易快速传播”符合题意。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知，运动员赛前打哈欠是为了给过热的大脑降温。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In some countries…In other countries…”可知，本段主要讲述了不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly…Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”可知，一些科学家认为打哈欠是有好处的。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段展开论述并举例，最后一段总结全文。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____31____ Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. ____32____ Animal bites (咬伤): ____33____ Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ____34____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____35____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. A. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. B. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. C. Here are some steps we should follow. D. Don’t be nervous when the accidents happen. E. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. F. Wash the bite area with soap and water. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 【31题详解】 根据下文的“Broken bones”、“Animal bites”、“Fainting”和“Nosebleeds”可知，下文主要介绍了一些与骨伤、咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血等有关的注意点和应急措施。C选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. ”可知，本段和伤到骨头有关。A选项“等待医生到来时，不要移动受伤的身体部位。”符合语境。故选A。 33题详解】 根据下文“Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，介绍的是用干净的布包扎出血的伤口，包扎之前应该先清洗被动物咬伤的部位。F选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Fainting”可知，本段介绍昏厥的急救措施。B选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”可知，本段介绍流鼻血的急救措施。E选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wash able well lose surprise why leaf afraid climbing final A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got ____36____ in the mountains. However, he survived (幸存) at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day, Tim went ____37____ with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first everything went ____38____. But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He was ____39____ at first, but then he tried to keep calm (冷静). He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow (跟着) the river and the sun. ____40____, there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. He heard some sounds and ran there. But to his ____41____, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to ____42____ the blood off the scratches and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with ____43____. About 22 hours later, he met a farmer and was ____44____ to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked ____45____ he kept on walking when it got dark. The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 【答案】36. lost 37. climbing 38. well 39. afraid 40. Finally 41. surprise 42. wash 43. leaves 44. able 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆在山上迷路之后，利用自己的生存技能，克服种种困难，最终得以获救的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个名叫蒂姆·布朗的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。根据后文“However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.”及备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆在山上迷路了。got lost“迷路”。故填lost。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，蒂姆和他的团队去了南非的马加里斯伯格山脉登山。根据后文“with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa”和备选词可知，此处指登山。go climbing“去登山”。故填climbing。 【38题详解】 句意：起初一切都很顺利。根据后文“But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people.”和备选词可知，起初一切进展顺利。go well“进展顺利”。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：起初他很害怕，但后来他试图保持冷静。根据后文“but then he tried to keep calm”和备选词可知，起初他很害怕，但后来他试图保持冷静。afraid“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故填afraid。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，会有建筑物、道路和人，我可以给家里打电话。根据“I should follow the river and the sun.”和“ there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home”可知，蒂姆最终会找到建筑物，前后之间是先后关系，应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【41题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他看到了一些狒狒。根据“he saw some baboons”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆感到惊讶。to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 【42题详解】 句意：他找了些水把抓痕上的血迹洗掉，然后继续走。根据前文“the blood off the scratches”和备选词可知，蒂姆找到一些水洗去伤口上的血。wash off“洗去”，用原形，和空前的“to”构成动词不定式结构。故填wash。 【43题详解】 句意：他试图用树叶盖住身体来保暖。根据前文“He tried to keep warm”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆试图用树叶盖住身体取暖。leaf“树叶”，此处应用复数leaves，表示不止一片树叶。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：大约22个小时后，他遇到了一位农民，并能给他妈妈打了电话。根据后文“to call his mom”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆能给他妈妈打电话。be able to do sth“能做某事”。故填able。 【45题详解】 句意：他回来后，妈妈问他为什么天黑后还要继续走。根据后文“The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆的妈妈问蒂姆天黑了为什么还在继续走。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid (避免) Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 1. What was Rose White allergic to? ___________________46___________________. (5个词以内) 2. What might happen to Rose if she stayed in places with Wi-Fi signals? ___________________________47___________________________. (15个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage? Ways Rose tried to avoid Wi-Fi signals ①Slept in cars. ② ____48____ tents in the woodland or fields and slept in them. (3个词以内) ③Slept in a shed. ④ ____49____ working and moved 370 kilometers away from her home. (3个词以内) 5. How do you understand “She still has a long way to go”? Use your own words. ____________________________50____________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 自开学以来，学校又有很多同学生病了。假设你是李明，请根据下面思维导图内容并以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题提示用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文网投稿。 要求： （1）需包括提示的全部内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 These days, a lot of students fall ill in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Wi-Fi signals 47. She might have a cough, heart trouble and a headache 48. Put up 49. Gave up 50. It’s not easy for her to raise enough money 51. 例文 How to Keep Healthy These days, a lot of students fall ill in our school. Keeping healthy is of great importance to everyone. To stay healthy, we should do the following things. Firstly, spend at least one hour doing sports every day. It can make us strong and energetic. Secondly, have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and less fried food. Thirdly, get enough sleep. It helps us have a good memory and study better. Fourthly, keep a good mood and don’t be too stressed. Let’s form healthy habits and enjoy a healthy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女性Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏的经历以及她为躲避Wi-Fi信号所采取的各种措施。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015.”可知，Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏。故填Wi-Fi signals。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi - Fi signals.”可知，如果她待在有Wi-Fi信号的地方，可能会咳嗽、有心脏问题和头疼。故填She might have a cough, heart trouble and a headache。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.” 可知，她林地或田野里搭帐篷并睡在里面。故填Put up。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid (避免) Wi - Fi signals” 可知，她放弃工作并搬离了家。故填Gave up。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds.”可知，她希望筹集15000英镑，目前只筹集到1600多英镑，所以对她来说要筹集到足够钱并不容易。故填It’s not easy for her to raise enough money。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：全文使用一般现在时。 ③提示：介绍保持健康的方法，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出很多学生生病，强调保持健康的重要性。 第二步，详细阐述保持健康的具体做法，如每天运动、均衡饮食、充足睡眠、保持好心情。 第三步，呼吁大家养成健康习惯，享受健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①fall ill生病 ②of great importance非常重要 ③energetic精力充沛的 ④balanced均衡的 [高分句型] ①Keeping healthy is of great importance to everyone.（动名词短语作主语） ②It helps us have a good memory and study better.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级第一次测评 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提醒： 1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。 2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。 3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择图片。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /fɪəld/ B. /faʊld/ C. /fəʊld/ 7. How did the accident happen? A. The truck was broken. B. The driver drove after drinking. C. The driver kept driving when he was tired. 8. When did Judy’s grandpa die? A. Yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Tuesday. 9. Who will Mike go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 10. What does Sally volunteer to do? A. Teach kids to play volleyball. B. Teach kids to play the violin. C. Cheer up the sick kids. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完对话后，每小题有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Tom think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 12. When does the movie start? A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Cleaning her room. B. Doing some exercise. C. Having a party. 14. When are the speakers probably talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Bill usually help do? A. Look after pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read the newspapers. 17. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Weekend’s volunteer plans Billy Volunteer in a museum. It’s a funny job. Clean the windows and 18 the visitors. Mario Volunteer in a library. He feels excited to work there. Put away all the books before it’s 19 . Helen Volunteer in a village school. She has a 20 hope to teach those children. It’s great. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella ____1____ early. She put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____2____ trip with her family. They went through their ____3____. The villagers said hello to them with smiles, but Gabriella could hear ____4____ because she was deaf (聋的). Soon Gabriella ____5____ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited, because she could ____6____ a sound. Some people think that deaf children are not as ____7____ as healthy children. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____8____. So he tries his best to help children with hearing problems in poor villages to live a ____9____ life. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children so far. ____10____ Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a(n) ____11____. They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn ____12____ to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world ____13____ hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____14____. She is so ____15____ to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 1. A. walked around B. ran away C. ate out D. got up 2. A. popular B. special C. free D. boring 3. A. city B. room C. village D. town 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. arrived at B. looked for C. talked about D. played with 6. A. find B. feel C. hear D. taste 7. A. hungry B. smart C. beautiful D. friendly 8. A. care B. reply C. expect D. agree 9. A. normal B. rich C. busy D. long 10. A. Under B. For C. With D. As 11. A. test B. plan C. education D. example 12. A. where B. when C. who D. how 13. A. in B. for C. without D. from 14. A. way B. time C. step D. place 15. A. kind B. meaningful C. important D. thankful 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Helping others is a great thing to do. Here is some voluntary work for you. Hospital Volunteers Wanted Are you interested in being a doctor or a nurse? We need three volunteers at Sunshine Hospital. You have to be 16 or older to volunteer. If you are available on Saturday, e-mail sshvolunteer@163.com. Welcome to Loving Animal Shelter Do you love animals? Do you want to be an animal doctor? We need five weekend volunteers. As an animal shelter volunteer, you must be at least sixteen years old. You’ll spend lots of time cleaning up the animals and feeding them. If you can join us, call us at 724-8839 for more information. Soup Kitchen Needs Volunteers Are you interested in helping the homeless? Consider (考虑) volunteering at Soup Kitchen. You need to help give out food to the homeless, and clean up plates. If you are over seventeen and can work for us on weekends, please call Miss Green at 232-5347. City Library Needs Volunteers Do you love being around books? You can consider being a library volunteer if you’re over 13. Your job is to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. Check out the City Library website for more information. 16. Who can be volunteers at Sunshine Hospital need? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. Anyone. C. A 15-year-old teenager. D. A 19-year-old high school student. 17. What do volunteers at Loving Animal Shelter need to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Walk the animals. C. Buy food for animals. D. Play with animals. 18. How can Mark help the homeless? A. By calling 724-8839. B. By calling 232-5347. C. By e-mailing sshvolunteer@163.com. D. By visiting City Library website. 19. 15-year-old Susan can volunteer at ________. A. Soup Kitchen B. City Library C. Sunshine Hospital D. Loving Animal Shelter 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes. On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save his father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river. “I didn’t think about anything else but just saving a life.” Yi said to the reporter. He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang “We want more people to remember the white horse for his brave deed of saving.” Said one of the officials. 21. Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A. To show dogs are helpful. B. To ask us to keep dogs. C To lead in his topic (话题). D. To show dogs are better than horses. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. Yi Libai is good at swimming. B. Neither of the father and daughter can swim. C. Yi Libai saved the man alone. D. The man fell into the river when fishing. 23. The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A. the man falling into the river B. the reporter C. the white horse D. Yi Libai 24. Why did the local government decided to build a white horse status? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 25. The best title for this passage might be ________. A. A brave white horse B. A status of a white dog C. An accident along Hanjiang D. Yi Libai and his horse C ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research (研究). They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? Scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 26. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph ② mean? A. easy to spread (传播) quickly. B. easy to change easily. C. easy to sleep quickly. D. easy to stop. 27. Some Olympic runners often yawn before a race in order to ________. A. show their hard work B. be more active C. stretch the muscles in their faces D. cool down a warm brain 28. Paragraph ⑤ mainly talks about ________. A. reasons for yawning B. advantages (优点) of yawning C. different ideas about yawning D. when people usually yawn 29. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C. Scientists will do more research on yawning. D. It’s important to yawn in our life. 30. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____31____ Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. ____32____ Animal bites (咬伤): ____33____ Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat (治疗) him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ____34____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____35____ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious. A. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. B. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. C Here are some steps we should follow. D. Don’t be nervous when the accidents happen. E. Press the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. F. Wash the bite area with soap and water. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wash able well lose surprise why leaf afraid climbing final A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got ____36____ in the mountains. However, he survived (幸存) at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day, Tim went ____37____ with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first everything went ____38____. But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He was ____39____ at first, but then he tried to keep calm (冷静). He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow (跟着) the river and the sun. ____40____, there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. He heard some sounds and ran there. But to his ____41____, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to ____42____ the blood off the scratches and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with ____43____. About 22 hours later, he met a farmer and was ____44____ to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked ____45____ he kept on walking when it got dark. The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed (棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to give up her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid (避免) Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache. She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 1. What was Rose White allergic to? ___________________46___________________. (5个词以内) 2. What might happen to Rose if she stayed in places with Wi-Fi signals? ___________________________47___________________________. (15个词以内) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage? Ways Rose tried to avoid Wi-Fi signals ①Slept in cars. ② ____48____ tents in the woodland or fields and slept in them. (3个词以内) ③Slept in a shed. ④ ____49____ working and moved 370 kilometers away from her home. (3个词以内) 5. How do you understand “She still has a long way to go”? Use your own words. ____________________________50____________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 自开学以来，学校又有很多同学生病了。假设你是李明，请根据下面思维导图内容并以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题提示用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文网投稿。 要求： （1）需包括提示的全部内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 These days, a lot of students fall ill in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$