Unit 3 Robots Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

牛津译林版九年级英语下册 Unit3 Robots Grammar Mr. Jiang is always so busy 没有任何时间用于自己的爱好. Mr. Jiang plans to buy a robot so 这样他能有更多的业余时间. He saw that the robot 正在做早饭. The robot is 很聪明 that it can do a lot of things for Mr. Jiang. The robot 再也不知道 when it should cook breakfast. He found that his flat 一团糟. Mr. Jiang did not know what 他该怎么处理机器人 . He thinks that it is 太麻烦 to own a robot. 课 堂 导 入 Revision that he can have more free time. was making breakfast. so smart no longer knew was in a complete mess. he should do with the robot. that he does not have any time for hobbies. too much trouble 知识梳理 Language Points 1. My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. 我的机器人会提醒你在正确的时间服用它们。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g. Please remind me to attend the meeting. 请提醒我参加会议。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 e.g. The old picture reminds me of one of my friends. 这张老照片使我想起来我的一位朋友。 用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句 1. He saw that the robot was making breakfast. He saw_. the robot making breakfast 2. He found that his flat was in a complete mess. He found _. his flat in a complete mess 3. He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot. He thinks_. it too much trouble to own a robot Sometimes we use objects + object complements to replace object clauses. 宾语+宾语补足语替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句 Can you use another sentences to rewrite these sentences? What rule can you work out? Object complements 宾语补足语:指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。 1. He saw that the robot was making breakfast. He saw_. the robot making breakfast 2. He found that his flat was in a complete mess. He found _. his flat in a complete mess 3. He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot. He thinks_. it too much trouble to own a robot A Using object clauses or objects + object complements Sometimes we use objects + object complements to replace object clauses. 宾语+宾语补足语替代宾语从句将复合句改为简单句 宾语补足语 指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。能够充当宾补的大致有: 1. We call them moon cakes. (名词作宾语补足语 ) 2. We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词作宾语补足语 ) 3. He saw some boys playing football. (现在分词作宾语补足语 ) 4. I left my pen on my desk at home. (介词短语作宾语补足语 ) 5. She often asks me to help her. (动词不定式作宾语补足语 ) ...... 通过对上面句子成分进行划分,我们可以得出如下总结: 主从复合句由一个 主句 和至少一个 从句 构成,主句和从句有各自独立的 主语 和 谓语 。简单句只有一个 主语 和 谓语 。 主句 从句 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 Tips: 谓语动词+宾语从句 谓语动词+宾语+宾补 I found that he was very happy. I found him very happy. I noticed that he was entering the room. I noticed him entering the room. 注意:和 find, notice 相同用法的有hear, see, think, watch等 常用结构: see, notice, hear, watch+ sb. + do/doing find, make, think, feel, keep, leave+ sb. + adj. find, make, think, feel + it + adj. + to do sth. consider, make, find+ sb.+ 介词短语 Try to rewrite the sentences 在英语中,我们可以利用“宾语+宾补”或“疑问词+不定式”结构将宾语从句转化为简单句。如: ①I find that he is very happy every day. I find him very happy every day. (宾语+宾补) him happy 1 Every day, I notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework. _ 2 When I get up, I find my breakfast ready. _ 3 When I come back from work, I find my flat as good as new. _ 4 I consider the robot a great help in my daily life. _ 5 I feel it comfortable to live with a robot. _ When I get up, I find that my breakfast is ready. Every day, I notice that the robot is busy with all kinds of housework. I consider that the robot is a great help in my daily life. When I come back from work, I find that my flat is as good as new. I feel that it is comfortable to live with a robot. Before the robot went wrong, Mr Jiang was talking on the phone with his mother about it. Use an object clause to rewrite each of his sentences. 宾语补足语 指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。能够充当宾补的大致有: 1.We call them mooncakes . (名词作宾语补足语 ) 2. We must keep our classroom clean.(形容词作宾语补足语 ) 3. He saw some boys playing football. (现在分词作宾语补足语 ) 4. I left my pen on my desk at home. (介词短语作宾语补足语 ) 5. She often asks me to help her. (动词不定式作宾语补足语 ) ...... 1 I like Maths very much. ( He says……) He says that he likes Maths very much. 2 Robots can do a lot of work. ( People think…… People think that Robots can do a lot of work. 3 His flat was in a complete mess.( He would find……) He would find that his flat was in a complete mess. He would find _ _ in a complete mess. 宾语 宾语补足语 his flat My mother didn’t tell me when I would meet her at the bus station. My mother didn’t tell me when to meet her at the bus station. (疑问词+不定式) when to meet 1 I was so forgetful that I didn’t lock the door last night. I was too forgetful _. 2 The robot was so careful that it reminded me of this. The robot was careful enough _. 3 I was so weak that I couldn’t go up and down the stairs often. I was too weak _. 4 The robot was so kind that it bought me everything I needed. The robot was kind enough _. 5 Sometimes I took a walk with it so that I could have a better sleep. Sometimes I took a walk with it in order _. to lock the door last night to remind me of this to go up and down the stairs often to buy me everything I needed to have a better sleep Rewrite the sentences with to-infinitives. 一、想一想。写出几个宾语从句和状语从句 1.I find that my brother is crying in his room. 2.I consider that it is very useful to learn English well. 3.Mr Jiang doesn’t know what he should do with the robot. 4.The boy is so talented that he can play chess better than any other student in his school. my brother is crying in his room. it is very useful to learn English well. what he should do with the robot. he can play chess better than any other student in his school. 1 He saw that the robot was making breakfast. He saw _ _ _ _. 2 He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot. He thinks _ too much trouble to own a robot. 3 He found that his flat was in a complete mess. He found _ _ _ _ _ _. the robot making breakfast it his flat in a complete mess 使用宾语从句或疑问词+不定式 1 用疑问词+不定式将宾语从句转换成简单句的前提是主句的谓语动词通常是 know, remember, learn, wonder, decide 等 2 疑问词why 不能和动词不定式连用。 1) I don’t know what I will do tomorrow. I don’t know what to do tomorrow . 2) I wonder how I should go to the airport. I wonder how to go to the airport . 主从句主语一致 1. 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。 2. 结果状语从句so ... that ... 的结构可以用too ... to ... 或(not) ... enough to ... 来转换;目的状语从句so that .../ in order that...可以用in order to来转换。 Tips: ①宾语从句I didn’t know where I could wait for her at the bus station. 简单句I didn’t know where to wait for her at the bus station. ②宾语从句Suddenly I noticed my mother was standing near a big tree. 简单句Suddenly I noticed my mother standing near a big tree. I didn’t know where I could wait for her at the bus station. I didn’t know where to wait for her at the bus station. Suddenly I noticed my mother was standing near a big tree. Suddenly I noticed my mother standing near a big tree. ③宾语从句But I didn’t know how I could open it. 简单句But I didn’t know how to open it. But I didn’t know how I could open it. But I didn’t know how to open it. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. as/to be... 把...看做... 常用被动结构 be considered (as)... eg. He is considered the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. eg. We are considering buying a new car. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 Language points remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 e.g. Please remind me to attend the meeting. 请提醒我参加会议。 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 e.g. The old picture reminds me of one of my friends. 这张老照片使我想起来我的一位朋友。 Language points 1) You often can’t decide which you should choose at the supermarket. You often can’t decide which to choose at the supermarket. 2) I really don’t know where I can find my lost key. I really don’t know where to find my lost key. Thank you! $$