期末综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 江西专版）

pictures and clothes.Others brought their green plants.W:Have you ever been to Paris? Many people came to buy things because they were M:Yes.I went there with my parents last year. cheap.All of them showed great interest in the sale.I W:How did you go there? exchanged old books with others.Also,I met some M:We went there by plane. interesting people and made friends with them. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 I think the sale was meaningful.We can not only W:Hello,Ben.You're getting ready for tomorrow's make good use of used things,but also protect our lessons,aren't you? environment in this way. M:Yes.But I'm a bit nervous.I have no idea how I'll Yours, get along with my new classmates. Li Qi W:I understand how you're feeling.Just take it easy. [江西]期末综合评价 You'll make a lot of new friends soon. 听力材料 M:Thank you.I'll try my best to get used to my new A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题， school life as soon as possible.By the way,what 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 time does the first class begin? 听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关 W:At 8 o'clock.But before that we'll have ten minutes 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 to hand in our homework and then 20 minutes for 1.W:What's the weather like in Harbin now? morning readings. M:It's rainy today.But it was sunny yesterday. M:So we must get to school before 7:30.Right? 2.M:I went to the Palace Museum during my vacation. W:Right. It was so cool. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 W:Wow!You must enjoy it. W:Vince,congratulations on winning the skating marathon. 3.W:Have you ever been to Beijing,Mr.Hu? M:Thank you,Anna! M:Yes,I have.But only once. W:So,how long did you skate today? 4.M:Lucy is taller than Lily. M:About six hours. W:But Han Mei is taller than Lucy. 5.W:It's 8:00 now.I have already waited for half an W:How amazing!Was this your first skating marathon? hour.Where are you? M:No,I skated in the marathon last year M:Sorry,dear.The traffic is terrible.I'll be there W:How long have you been skating? later. M:Since I was seven years old. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小 W:That's such a long time! 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:Yes,it is. 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 W:Who did you get your first skates from? 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 M:I got my first pair of skates on my seventh birthday 每段对话读两遍。 from my grandmother. 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 W:Where's Jim,David? M:Are you studying in the college? M:He has gone to Paris for his holiday. W:Yes. 127 M:What are you learning? People from everywhere come to see and hear the W:Chinese. bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck. M:Is it difficult to learn? 听力答案 W:Yes.The language is hard to learn,but it's interesting. 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B M:Do you know anything about China? 9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C W:Yes.I'm reading a lot of books about China.I like 16.3/three centuries 17.yard 18.the last century its culture.It's quite different from ours. 19.goes down 20.good luck M:It's important to learn the culture of a country if you 笔试答案 want to learn its language well. 21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C W:You are right. 28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C M:Do you want to work in China in the future? 35.D36.D37.A38.D39.D40.C41.C W:Yes,I will work in China. 42.B 43.A 44.when 45.birds 46.was crossing M:Oh,I see.Good luck,then. 47.tired 48.her 49.to turn 50.after 51.head C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列 52.keep 53.heart 54.finally 55.C 56.B 57.C 句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有 58.C59.B60.A61.B62.D63.A64.D 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 65.C66.B67.A68.D69.C70.B71.A Here we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village 72.C73.G74.B75.A76.D77.E78.G is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries 79.C80.D81.F82.A old. 书面表达 There used to be an old yard with the bell tower During this coming summer vacation,I am going to inside.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a join in these activities. big fire 150 years ago,and only the tower was left. I will be busy during the coming summer vacation However,the tower you see now is not that same tower. because I plan to join in some practical activities. It was completely built again at the end of the last Firstly,I would like to visit the kids in hospital.As century,but it's been rebuilt exactly like the old one. sick kids are unhappy and lonely,I will help to look The bell is the same old bell that was in the old after them and cheer them up.And I will volunteer to building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same help in the city museum.In this way,I can learn more as it did 300 years ago,and just like 300 years ago,the and make new friends.Also,I will have a book sale to bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down. raise money for people in need. That's why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 All in all,I will enjoy myself in the summer kilometers around. vacation. 128[江西]期未综合评价 (时间：120分钟满分：120分)》 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 ( )1.How was the weather in Harbin yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ()2.Which place did the boy go to? A.The Great Wall. B.The Palace Museum. C.The Bird's Nest. ( )3.How many times has Mr.Hu been to Beijing? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. ()4.Who is the tallest girl of the three? A.Lily. B.Han Mei. C.Lucy. ()5.What does the man mean? A.He can get there before 8:00. B.He can't go there in half an hour. C.He will get there after 8:00 B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 ()6.Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A.To Hong Kong. B.To Beijing. C.To Paris. ()7.Who did David go to Paris with? A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His sister. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 )8.How does Ben feel about tomorrow's lessons? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. ()9.What time does the first class begin? A.At8:20. B.At7:50. C.At8:00. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 )10.How long did Vince skate today? A.About 4 hours. B.About 5 hours C.About 6 hours. )11.When did Vince begin skating? A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 6. C.At the age of 7. ()12.What do we know about Vince's first pair of skates? A.He got it on his sixth birthday.B.His grandmother gave it to him. C.His mother gave it to him as a birthday gift. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 )13.What language is the woman studying in the college? A.Japanese. B.Korean. C.Chinese. -89 ()14.What does the woman think of the language? A.Hard but interesting.B.Difficult but important.C.Hard and different. ( )15.What can we get from the conversation? A.The man will be a doctor in the future. B.The woman is a teacher in China now. C.The woman reads a lot about China. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白 前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.The bell and the tower have a history of 17.There used to be an old with the bell tower inside. 18.People built the tower again at the end of 19.The bell sounds every evening when the sun 20.People say the bell brings peace and 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21.When you play games with other teams,remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to A.satisfaction B.fairness C.development D.success ()22.When you feel helpless and just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely ( )23.— I use your dictionary,Lisa? -Wait a minute,please.I'm using it now. A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could ( )24.This book must be great.My sister it five times. A.has read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading ( )25.Lisa can do everything that we can do, she has only one arm. A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.as long as ()26.-Look,Mom!That boy is his seat to an old man. -What a kind boy!We should learn from him. A.showing B.offering C.introducing D.comparing ()27.-I didn't see you in the living room just now.Where were you? a model plane in my room. A.am making B.make C.was making D.will make ( )28.-What's happening in the town? 一I for a few weeks,so I don't know. A.have left B.left C.have been away D.am leaving 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their 29 are getting heavier.And hours they spend on their homework are becoming 30.They think they should be -90 allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies are not good 31 their schoolwork.Should parents 32 their children to make their own decisions? Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional (33 when she grows up.However,her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 34 and go to a good university. "She needs to spend more time on her homework because it's 35 to become a professional singer,says her father.But Liu Ying really 36."I know my parents 37 me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I take singing 38.I should be allowed to make my own 39.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my 40,"says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of 41 is bad for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the 42 attitude (towards the students' development.43 it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! ( )29.A.schools B.schoolbags C.messages D.feelings ( )30.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer )31.A.to B.with C.of D.for ( )32.A.want B.allow C.need D.make ( )33.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer ( )34.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams ( )35.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult ( )36.A.agrees B.turns C.realizes D.disagrees ( )37.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like ( )38.A.differently B.heavily C.completely D.seriously )39.A.luck B.mind C.money D.decision ( )40.A.place B.deal C.dream D.life )41.A.education B.joy C.pressure D.practice ( )42.A.wrong B.right C.hard D.simple )43.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.So B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 tired keep turn her when bird after cross finally head heart Li Bai was one of the most famous poets in the history of China.He liked playing very much 44. he was young.And he was always absent-minded(心不在焉的)in class.He often caught little 45. on this hill,and the next day he picked up apples on that hill One day,he saw an old woman was sitting at the riverside when he 46. the river.The old woman was grinding an iron pestle(磨铁杵)，feeling not47. at all. On seeing this,Li Bai laughed at 48. and said,"People who do this job are fools. The old woman answered kindly,"I decided 49. the iron pestle into a needle()even if the iron pestle is so thick and hard." Li Bai took the iron pestle and felt tired 50. grinding it for a minute.Then he complained,"Oh,how long can I get it done?"He said angrily. The old woman shook her 51. and said,"The pestle can be ground into a needle,as long as you 52 working hard.” 91 The old woman's words were so worthwhile(有价值的)，and Li Bai remembered them by 53. From then on,he tried his best to study,and became a great poet 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some famous natural disasters(around the world. Hurricanes()are very dangerous storms with strong winds.The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th in 1780. When a volcano(火山)happens,it throws hot liquid(液态的)rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top.On August 27th,1883,Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November Ist,1755,an earthquake()hit Lisbon,in Portugal.The ground moved for ten minutes.The earthquake broke most of the buildings in the city apart. On May 21st,1960,a tsunami()hit Chile.The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high.How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? )55.How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned()in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.A tsunami hit Chile on August 27th,1883. B.An earthquake hit Lisbon on November 1st,1755. C.An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D.The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. ()57.We most probably read the passage A.in a dictionary B.in a diary C.in a geography book D.on a poster(海报) B When I was a child in Minnesota,a watermelon was too expensive for my family.One of my father's friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman.He had a large store in Saint Paul. Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would give us a call.My father and I would go to Bernie's place.We would sit on the dock()happily and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take a big watermelon out,cut it up,give us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then we three would put our faces into the watermelon,eating it happily. In my father's eyes,Bernie was a real rich man.Later I learned that my father thought Bernie was rich because of the way he lived his life.Bernie knew when to stop working,get together with friends and enjoy his“watermelon”. Some of us,no matter()how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat our "watermelon".If you don't take the time to sit on the "dock"and enjoy life's small pleasures,your work is probably injuring(危害)your life.. -92 When I grew up,because I was too busy making money as a doctor,I forgot the lesson I once learned on the dock.Well,now I've relearned it.Though I'm still busy working as a doctor,I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life ()58.Which of the following is TRUE about Bernie? A.He grew watermelons. B.He was not rich. C.He had a large store. D.He had few friends. ()59.When the writer and his father stayed in Bernie's place,they felt A.worried B.happy C.funny D.surprised ( )60.What does the writer do? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. D.A businessman. )61.What does the writer's father think of Bernie? A.He thinks Bernie was only a rich businessman. B.He thinks Bernie lived a rich and healthy life. C.He thinks Bernie only knew how to make money. D.He thinks Bernie worked hard all the time. ()62.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is not easy to make true friends. B.One has to have a dream and goes for it. C.Eating too many watermelons is bad for our health. D.One should take some time to enjoy the small pleasures of life. C The Story of 100,000 Arrows() This is a story about two smart men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have told it for many,many years. One day,Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days."No problem," Zhuge Liang said,"I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵)tofl20 large boats with many straw men(稻草人).On the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats(乘船航行)towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were under attack(). However,they could not see through the thick fog on the river.CaoCao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,"Thank you for your arrows,Cao Cao."Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100,000 of them. ()63.How long did Zhou Yu ask Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows? A.Within 10 days. B.Within 20 days. C.Within 30 days. D.Within 40 days. ()64.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“_▲_”in Paragraph3. A.The boat was empty(空的). B.Everyone was shocked. C.All of Cao Cao's soldiers became scared. D.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. -93 ()65.Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a.Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows. b.Zhuge Liang took more than 100,000 arrows to Zhou Yu. c.Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards Cao Cao's army. d.Cao Cao's soldiers shot towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-d-b D.c-b-a-d ()66.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Soldiers. B.Arrows. C.Boats. D.Straw men. ()67.What is Zhuge Liang like according to the story? A.Smart and clever. B.Friendly and handsome. C.Funny and hard-working. D.Creative and quiet. 0 There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble()will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm(伤害)while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleep curled up(蜷缩)into a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. ()68.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A.Sea otters. B.Monkeys. C.Desert frogs. D.Parrot fish. ()69.What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A.They rest with their eyes open. B.They never sleep curled up into a ball. C.They wake up now and then in winter. D.They don't eat any food during the winter. ()70.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B.The animals that sleep above the ground. C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D.The ways that keep animals away from danger. -94 ()71.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① B.② C. ② ②③④ ④ ③④ ④ ()72.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Where Animals Live B.Why Animals Move. C.How Animals Sleep. D.What Animals Feed on. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future life.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take exercise.You have worked hard most of the time so far.73. You can benefit(受益) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming,jogging and mountain climbing. 74. One day,you will live alone.As a result,you can't depend on your family any longer.In order to deal with your personal matters in your own life,you should learn cooking,washing and other life skills. Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.75. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine,with light sea wind gently blowing.Isn't it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time.Home is the place in which you can rest,receive love and care from family members.76. Instead,the whole family should spend some time watching a movie on the sofa together.It's also great fun for family members to gather around the table,talking about sports,clothes or other topics. If you follow the above advice,you'll achieve health,independence,peace of mind and good relations between family members.Today is the beginning of a new life.77. Wish you a wonderful time! A.In this way,you can find the culture there different from that of your hometown. B.Learn some basic life skills. C.You'd better help your parents do some housework. D.Don't always sit in front of a computer alone. E.Your summer vacation must be full of joy and success. F.You never need any exercise. G.So you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话 通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 John and his friend Tina are talking about a yard sale.John=J,Tina=T) T:Hi,John.Long time no see.78 -95 J:I have been busy helping my parents prepare for a yard sale. T:79 J:Because our house is too small for so many old things. T:I see.80. J:Yes.I want to sell some books.I also want to sell my bike. T:Your bike?Oh,I'm just thinking about buying a second-hand bike.81. J:I have had it for three years.It looks a bit old,but still works well. T:82 How much is it? J:You can have it for 10 dollars. T:That's great. A.That sounds good. B.Where have you been before? C.Why are you going to have it? D.Have you got anything to sell? E.When are you going to have it? F.How long have you had your bike? G.What have you been busy with recently? 六、书面表达(15分) 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2~3项你 喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校 官网的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities ●learn to do housework help in the city museum ●clean up the city park 。have a book sale .visit sick kids in hospital 。… 要求：1.短文应包括所选择的活动项目，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80一100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation,I am going to join in these activities. -96