精品解析：上海交通大学附属浦东实验中学北校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

英语（八）2024.04 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）： A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分） A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. Mary is good. B. Mary looks well. C. Mary’s arm is broken. D. Mary is sick. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 8. A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Ben. D. Kitty. 9. A. In a park. B. At a post office. C. On a bus. D. In a classroom. 10. A. For a week. B. For a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 11. A. doctor. B. A waitress. C. A dentist. D. A businesswoman. 12. A. Because his left arm isn’t hurt. B. Because his right arm isn’t hurt. C. Because his left foot isn’t hurt. D. Because his right foot isn’t hurt. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 13. One day Lou and her friend Ralph found a duck on the grass. 14. The duck became Lou and Ralph’s pet, and it would take food from their hands 15. The ducks flew away. They were going north for the summer. 16. All the ducks were frightened when Lou went to the pond. 17. The duck didn’t forget Lou. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 18. Jane went to France on 5 January. It was a ______ ______. 19. The trip lasted about ______ ______. 20. Jane and her friend attended ______ ______ on weekdays. 21. It ______ ______ most of the time in Paris. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共38分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Daisy is ______ honest girl who never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Does the computer on the desk belong to ________? A. his B. he C. him D. she 3. Frank often plays football ______ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. through 4. We’ll have to be careful ________ money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy ourselves. A. to B. with C. in D. for 5. The teacher often warns us ______ tricks on others. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. won’t play 6. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 7. Would you please speak louder? I ________ catch what you are talking about. A. oughtn’t to B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 8. If it ________ rain tomorrow we will go camping with you. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 9. Wait a moment! He _________ a meeting in the meeting room. A. will have B. has C. is having D. had 10. The old man sat up and looked ______ at the person who knocked him down. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 11. Some people go to the pub to meet friends, while ________ may just want to have a drink. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 12. The room is crowded with so many people and you’d better keep the windows_______. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening 13. —David, spend less time on computer games, ______ you will do worse in your studies. —All right. A. or B. and C. but D. so 14. Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to see the doctor. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 15. —______ did it take you to reach the sports centre? —About thirty minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次）（共5分） A. Also B. far from C. worried D. raise E. important F. However Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. But Xinjiang people may say: “It is not true.” Xinjiang is ____16____ the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most ____17____ thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds. ____18____, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to ____19____ sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Now some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are ____20____ about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Now, Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new choice for seafood lovers. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分） 21. It’s very important to think twice before making a ________. (decide) 22. This is the _________ time he has ever been there. (five) 23 They often go to the countryside to _________ fresh air. (breath) 24. A good student should behave ________ in public. (polite) 25. We all need his ________ about the things that happened yesterday. (explain) 26. Daisy felt ________ after talking with a drop of water in the bathroom. (puzzle) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 27. John joined the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. 28. A drop of water sped down the mountain into the Yangtze river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a drop of water________ down the mountain into the Yangtze river? 29. The dress cost too much for her to buy it. (保持句意不变) The dress cost ________ much ________ she didn’t buy it. 30. Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars? 31. “Will you search the Internet to do the project?” Mr. Li asked the class. (改为宾语从句) Mr. Li asked the class ________ they ________ search the Internet to do the project. 32. fighters, our, best, pollution, are destroying, we, against (连词成句) ____________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共37分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共27分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Ben Wants to Join a Sports Club This is Ben’s application form (申请表). Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Address: 140 Beach Road, Watson Bay Phone: 98760564 Zip code: 40768 E-mail: Ben @ campusmail.com Date of birth: 2/29/2009 Sex: Male Sports interests (put favourite first): Football Swimming, Tennis Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last physical examination: 11/20/2018 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 12/30/2018 This is his letter: May 30 2019 The secretary Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to be a member in the Newtown Sports Club. I’d be very glad if I can join the club and have chances to play with other members in the club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson 33. Ben wants to join ________ Sports Club. A. Watson Bay B. Beach Road C. Newtown D. Main Road 34. Ben’s favourite sport is ________. A. hiking B. football C. basketball D. baseball 35. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last physical examination. A. six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 36. Ben wrote his letter to ________. A. the members of Newtown Sports Club B. the secretary of Newtown Sports Club C. the Newtown Sports Club committee D. everyone at Newtown Sports Club 37. Who is Ben’ family doctor? A. Dr. Ian Smith B. Dr. Wilson C. Dr. Watson Bay D. Dr. Black 38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Ben is good at some sport activities such as tennis and swimming. B. Ben is a member of the Newtown Sports Club. C. Ben wrote a letter on May 30, 2019. D. Ben hopes to join the sports club because he loves sports. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（7分） These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). ____39____ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging (拥抱树). A study in 2021 reported that tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (个体分泌催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) ____40____ for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and ____41____ you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees ____42____ to cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. The ____43____ is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small creatures live on the tree—and they are too small to be ____44____. You may want to be gentle when ____45____ trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39. A. Because B. As C. If D. Although 40. A. ready B. responsible C. famous D. enough 41. A. angrier B. lonelier C. sadder D. happier 42. A. promises B. agrees C. helps D. plans 43. A. finding B. activity C. science D. result 44. A. seen B. touched C. caught D. hugged 45. A. planting B. climbing C. hugging D. watering C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Reading can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me get g____46____ grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here is some a____47____ for you. Clear Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two m____48____ reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose is very important. It can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind (提醒) you w____49____ reading the book is important to you. So you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read Only What You Are Interested In No matter what you are reading, it is i____50____ to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books that You Don’t Enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you r____51____ that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Set a Reading Goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due (到期的) date! I don’t need to r____52____ those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（7分） For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. Money was tight (拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches (树枝). Then I put my glasses on and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped (粘) all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “_________________. Your children.” Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes every time. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 53 How many children does the writer have? _________________________________ 54. Why did the writer stop thinking about having a flower garden? _________________________________ 55. Would the writer buy their children something that cost too much? _________________________________ 56. When did the writer find a money tree in the yard? _________________________________ 57. What did the writer’s children buy for her? _________________________________ 58. What can be filled in the blank in paragraph 6? Write at least two sentences. _________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Protecting the Environment”. (以“保护环境”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。) 地球是我们的家园，保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任。生活中哪些行为是在保护环境呢？哪些行为是在破坏环境呢？我们为什么要保护环境呢？我们该做哪些事来保护环境呢？请以“保护环境”为题谈谈你对环境保护的看法，列出生活中的现象以及你的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（八）2024.04 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）： A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分） A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. Mary is good. B. Mary looks well. C. Mary’s arm is broken. D. Mary is sick. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 8. A. Bill. B. Alice. C. Ben. D. Kitty. 9. A. In a park. B. At a post office. C. On a bus. D. In a classroom. 10. A. For a week. B. For a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 11. A. doctor. B. A waitress. C. A dentist. D. A businesswoman. 12. A. Because his left arm isn’t hurt. B. Because his right arm isn’t hurt. C. Because his left foot isn’t hurt. D. Because his right foot isn’t hurt. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 13. One day Lou and her friend Ralph found a duck on the grass. 14. The duck became Lou and Ralph’s pet, and it would take food from their hands 15. The ducks flew away. They were going north for the summer. 16. All the ducks were frightened when Lou went to the pond. 17. The duck didn’t forget Lou. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 18. Jane went to France on 5 January. It was a ______ ______. 19. The trip lasted about ______ ______. 20. Jane and her friend attended ______ ______ on weekdays. 21. It ______ ______ most of the time in Paris. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共38分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Daisy is ______ honest girl who never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daisy是一个从不撒谎的诚实女孩。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空处位于以元音音素开头的单词honest前，用an。故选B。 2. Does the computer on the desk belong to ________? A. his B. he C. him D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的电脑是他的吗？ 考查代词辨析。his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，C项符合。故选C。 3. Frank often plays football ______ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克经常在星期六上午踢足球。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间；at用于具体的时刻；through通过，穿过。空后“Saturday morning”是星期六上午，应用介词“on”。故选A。 4. We’ll have to be careful ________ money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy ourselves. A. to B. with C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须精打细算，但那并不意味着我们就不能过得快乐。 考查介词辨析。to向，往；with关于，与……一起；in在……里面；for为了。根据“We’ll have to be careful...money but that doesn’t mean we can’t enjoy ourselves.”可知，此处表示花钱谨慎，可用be careful with money，所以此空应是介词with。故选B。 5. The teacher often warns us ______ tricks on others. A. don’t play B. not to play C. not play D. won’t play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常警告我们不要对别人恶作剧。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式的否定式not to play。故选B。 6. There is ______ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，表肯定，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表否定，后接可数名词复数；a little少量的，表肯定，后接不可数名词；little一点，表否定，后接不可数名词。空后“milk”为不可数名词，应用a little或little修饰，排除A和B；根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，需要去买一些牛奶，所以此处是指冰箱里的牛奶几乎没有了，应用“little”，排除C。故选D。 7. Would you please speak louder? I ________ catch what you are talking about. A. oughtn’t to B. needn’t C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：请你大声点好吗？我听不到你在说什么。 考查情态动词。oughtn’t to不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Would you please speak louder?”可知，此处指我听不到你在说什么。can’t catch表示“不能听到”。故选C。 8. If it ________ rain tomorrow, we will go camping with you. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将会和你去野营。 考查条件状语从句的时态。doesn’t不，一般现在时；won’t不会，一般将来时；didn’t不，一般过去时；wouldn’t不会，过去将来时。结合语境和“If”可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时表将来。故选A。 9. Wait a moment! He _________ a meeting in the meeting room. A. will have B. has C. is having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：稍等片刻！他正在会议室开会。 考查动词时态。A. will have 一般将来时；B. has一般现在时；C. is having现在进行时；D. had一般过去时。根据上文“稍等片刻！”可知“他正在会议室开会。”此句是现在进行时；故选C。 10. The old man sat up and looked ______ at the person who knocked him down. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人坐起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。 考查副词用法。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“looked … at the person”可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰动词“looked”，作状语，排除A和C；又根据“who knocked him down”可知，老人被人撞倒了，所以此处他应该是生气地看着撞他的人，排除D。故选B。 11. Some people go to the pub to meet friends, while ________ may just want to have a drink. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人去酒吧是为了见朋友，而另一些人可能仅仅是想喝一杯。 考查不定代词的辨析。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他。some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配。故选C。 12. The room is crowded with so many people and you’d better keep the windows_______. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间挤满了那么多的人，你最好让窗户开着。 keep+ 宾语 + 形容词， 意为：使……保持……状态。keep+宾语+动词ing，意为“使……一直做……”，宾语和动词ing之间存在着逻辑主谓关系。该句指windows所处状态，故选A。 【点睛】keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，意为“使……保持某种状态”，可分为以下三种情况： 1.keep+ 宾语 + 形容词 Please keep the door and window open. 请把门窗开着。 2 . keep+ 宾语 + 介词短语 Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。 3 . Keep+ 宾语 +V-ing 形式，宾语和Ving之间存在逻辑主谓关系。 Don't keep them working day and night. 不要让他们不分白天黑夜的工作。 13. —David, spend less time on computer games, ______ you will do worse in your studies. —All right. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，少花点时间在电脑游戏上，否则你的学习会更差。 ——好的。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。分析句子结构可知，“spend less time on computer games”是一个建议，“you will do worse in your studies”是如果不按照这个建议去做会产生的结果，所以用“or”连接，属于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 14. Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon. She’d better ______ to see the doctor. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘西昨天下午病得很厉害。她最好去看医生。 考查had better用法。根据上文“Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon.”可知，潘西昨天下午病得很厉害，所以此处是指她最好去看医生，排除A和B；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选C。 15. —______ did it take you to reach the sports centre? —About thirty minutes. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到体育中心花了多长时间？——大约三十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How many times多少次。根据答语“About thirty minutes.”可知，此处询问时长，A项符合。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只填一次）（共5分） A. Also B. far from C. worried D. raise E. important F. However Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick answer: the sea. But Xinjiang people may say: “It is not true.” Xinjiang is ____16____ the sea. Now it welcomes a big harvest of local “seafood”, such as shrimp and crabs. The most ____17____ thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds. ____18____, land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. This is not good for growing crops. But “one man’s trash is another man’s treasure”. The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then use it to ____19____ sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Now some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It also goes to countries in Southeast Asia. Many people are ____20____ about the safety of seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). Now, Xinjiang’s “seafood” is becoming a new choice for seafood lovers. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆的特殊气候环境和那里的“海鲜”。 【16题详解】 句意：新疆离海很远。根据“Xinjiang is …the sea”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，新疆离海很远，far from“远离”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：水产品最重要的是水。根据“The most…thing for aquatic products (水产品) is water”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，水产品最重要的是水，important“重要的”符合。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，新疆的土地有很多盐。上文“With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds.”及空后的“land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt”和下文“The land makes the underground water salty. People turn the salty water into ‘man-made seawater’.”可知，此处表示附加或补充说明，Also“此外”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他们用它来养海鱼、虾和螃蟹。根据“They then use it to…sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指养海产品，raise“饲养”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：由于核污染水，许多人担心海鲜的安全。根据“because of the nuclear-contaminated water”并结合备选词汇可知，由于核污染水，应是导致许多人担心海鲜的安全，worried“担心的”符合。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分） 21. It’s very important to think twice before making a ________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做决定之前仔细考虑是非常重要的。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，所以应用decide的名词形式decision“决定”，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。 22. This is the _________ time he has ever been there. (five) 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他第五次去那里了。five基数词，意为“五”；此处应该用序数词fifth，意为“第五”。故填fifth。 23. They often go to the countryside to _________ fresh air. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜的空气。分析句子成分可知，这里考查动词不定词to do表目的的用法。breath“呼吸”，是名词；breathe，是动词。在动词不定时结构中，动词需用原形。故填breathe。 24. A good student should behave ________ in public. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生在公共场合应该举止礼貌。空处修饰动词behave，填副词作状语。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，副词为politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 25. We all need his ________ about the things that happened yesterday. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都需要他对昨天发生的事情作出解释。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，explanation“解释”符合。故填explanation。 26. Daisy felt ________ after talking with a drop of water in the bathroom. (puzzle) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛西在浴室里和一滴水交谈后感到困惑。根据“Daisy felt…after talking with a drop of water in the bathroom.”可知此处应填形容词作表语。所给提示词puzzle“困惑”，其形容词为puzzled“困惑的”。故填puzzled。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共12分） 27. John joined the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. (改为否定句) John ________ ________ the Cartoon Club at the beginning of the term. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. join 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在学期初加入了卡通俱乐部。句子谓语动词“joined”为过去式，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形join。故填didn’t；join。 28. A drop of water sped down the mountain into the Yangtze river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a drop of water________ down the mountain into the Yangtze river? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一滴水从山上迅速流入长江。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句中的动词sped是speed的过去式，所以确定句子用的是一般过去时，变成疑问句时，需要加助动词did，且要把助动词提到主语前，而加了助动词，原来的动词就要变成原形，故答案为Did，speed。 【点睛】英语中考查句型转换时，做题首先要观察所给的原句，理解句子表达的意思，然后再看题目的要求，根据不同的考点来做题。要注意平时学过的时态，语态等的结构转化，。比如本题要求变成疑问句，首先要根据原句动词确定时态是一般过去时，然后结合之前学过的时态结构便可知道，变成疑问句需要加助动词did，但是一定要切记，加了助动词，动词要变回原形。 29. The dress cost too much for her to buy it. (保持句意不变) The dress cost ________ much ________ she didn’t buy it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：对她来说这件衣服太贵了，她买不起。变为同义句为“这件衣服如此的贵，以至于她没有买”，much为副词，此句可以用“so+副词+that…”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 30. Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢开电动车来保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表达目的，提问用疑问词“why”表达“为什么”。放在句首首字母大写。主语“many people”是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，疑问句中用助动词“do”放在主语前。故填Why；do。 31. “Will you search the Internet to do the project?” Mr. Li asked the class. (改为宾语从句) Mr. Li asked the class ________ they ________ search the Internet to do the project. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你会在网上搜索来做这个项目吗？”李老师问全班同学。原句是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if“是否”；因为主句“Mr. Li asked the class”是一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，应把一般将来时改为过去将来时，将“will”改为“would”。故填if/whether；would。 32. fighters, our, best, pollution, are destroying, we, against (连词成句) ____________________________. 【答案】We are destroying our best fighters against pollution 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。we：我们，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；are destroying：正在摧毁；our：我们的，形容词性物主代词；best：最好的，形容词最高级，作定语；fighters：战士，名词作宾语；against pollution：对抗污染，介词短语作后置定语，修饰fighters。故填We are destroying our best fighters against pollution“我们正在摧毁我们对抗污染的最好的战士”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（共37分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共27分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Ben Wants to Join a Sports Club This is Ben’s application form (申请表). Family name: Wilson First name: Ben Address: 140 Beach Road, Watson Bay Phone: 98760564 Zip code: 40768 E-mail: Ben @ campusmail.com Date of birth: 2/29/2009 Sex: Male Sports interests (put favourite first): Football, Swimming, Tennis Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith Date of last physical examination: 11/20/2018 Signature: Ben Wilson Date: 12/30/2018 This is his letter: May 30, 2019 The secretary Newtown Sports Club Main Road Newtown Dear Sir/ Madam, I hope to be a member in the Newtown Sports Club. I’d be very glad if I can join the club and have chances to play with other members in the club. Yours sincerely, Ben Wilson 33. Ben wants to join ________ Sports Club. A. Watson Bay B. Beach Road C. Newtown D. Main Road 34. Ben’s favourite sport is ________. A. hiking B. football C. basketball D. baseball 35. Ben was ________ years old when he had his last physical examination. A six B. nine C. eleven D. twelve 36. Ben wrote his letter to ________. A. the members of Newtown Sports Club B. the secretary of Newtown Sports Club C. the Newtown Sports Club committee D. everyone at Newtown Sports Club 37. Who is Ben’ family doctor? A. Dr. Ian Smith B. Dr. Wilson C. Dr. Watson Bay D. Dr. Black 38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Ben is good at some sport activities such as tennis and swimming. B. Ben is a member of the Newtown Sports Club. C. Ben wrote a letter on May 30, 2019. D. Ben hopes to join the sports club because he loves sports. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Ben想要加入Newtown Sports Club的申请过程，包括他的个人信息、运动兴趣以及写给俱乐部的信。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a member in the Newtown Sports Club.”可知，Ben想要加入的是Newtown Sports Club。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports interests (put favourite first): Football, Swimming, Tennis”可知，Ben最喜欢的运动是足球。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: 2/29/2009”以及“Date of last physical examination: 11/20/2018”可知，Ben在2018年11月20日时是9岁。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secretary Newtown Sports Club”可知，Ben的信是写给Newtown Sports Club的秘书的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family doctor: Dr. Ian Smith”可知，Ben的家庭医生是Dr. Ian Smith。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a member in the Newtown Sports Club.”可知，Ben还不是Newtown Sports Club的成员。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（7分） These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress (压力). ____39____ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging (拥抱树). A study in 2021 reported that tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (个体分泌催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) ____40____ for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and ____41____ you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees ____42____ to cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. The ____43____ is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态系统). Many small creatures live on the tree—and they are too small to be ____44____. You may want to be gentle when ____45____ trees—just like how you hug a friend! 39. A. Because B. As C. If D. Although 40. A. ready B. responsible C. famous D. enough 41. A. angrier B. lonelier C. sadder D. happier 42. A. promises B. agrees C. helps D. plans 43. A. finding B. activity C. science D. result 44. A. seen B. touched C. caught D. hugged 45. A. planting B. climbing C. hugging D. watering 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树这一行为背后的科学原理；拥抱树可以帮助缓解压力，增加催产素水平，减少皮质醇的分泌，从而让人感到更加平静和快乐。同时，文章也提醒人们在拥抱树时要注意保护自然，避免伤害树上的生态系统。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树的行为背后有科学依据。 Because因为；As由于；If如果；Although尽管。根据“it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.”可知，此处是指虽然拥抱树听起来奇怪，但背后有科学依据，所以这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：它是一种对情感有影响的荷尔蒙。 ready准备好；responsible负责的；famous著名的；enough足够的。根据下文“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and … you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，人会越平静，所以此处是指催产素是一种对情感有作用的荷尔蒙；考查responsible for“对……负责；是……的原因”，固定搭配。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：催产素水平越高，你可能就越平静和快乐。 angrier更愤怒；lonelier更孤独；sadder更悲伤；happier更快乐。根据“calmer”以及常识可知，这里需要一个与“calmer”并列积极情感词汇，所以此处是指催产素水平越高，人会越平静和快乐。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：拥抱树有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这让我们感觉更好。 promises承诺；agrees同意；helps帮助；plans计划。根据下文“which makes us feel better”可知，让人们感觉更好，所以此处是指拥抱树有助于减少皮质醇的产生。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事的时候不应该伤害自然。 finding发现；activity活动；science科学；result结果。根据“we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的拥抱树这一行为，所以此处是指拥抱树这一活动对我们有帮助。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：许多小生物生活在树上——它们太小了以至于不容易被看到。 seen被看到；touched被触摸；caught被抓住；hugged被拥抱。根据“Many small creatures live on the tree—and they are too small to be …”可知，此处是指树上有很多小生物，它们太小了以至于不容易被看到。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当你拥抱树的时候，你可能想要温柔一些——就像你拥抱朋友那样。 planting种植；climbing攀爬；hugging拥抱；watering浇水。根据“just like how you hug a friend”可知，文章一直在讲拥抱树的相关内容，所以此处是指当拥抱树的时候要温柔，就像拥抱朋友一样。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Reading can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it can also help me get g____46____ grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here is some a____47____ for you. Clear Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two m____48____ reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose is very important. It can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind (提醒) you w____49____ reading the book is important to you. So you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read Only What You Are Interested In No matter what you are reading, it is i____50____ to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books that You Don’t Enjoy You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you r____51____ that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Set a Reading Goal It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due (到期的) date! I don’t need to r____52____ those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. 【答案】46. (g)ood##(g)reat 47. (a)dvice 48. (m)ain##(m)ajor 49. (w)hy 50. (i)mportant 51. (r)ealize##(r)ealise 52. (r)eturn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过阅读提高语言技能并获得好成绩，同时给出了一些阅读建议。 【46题详解】 句意：当然，它也能帮助我取得好成绩。空处位于名词grades前，填形容词作定语。根据“it can also help me”和首字母提示可知，此处指读书能帮助我们取得好成绩。good和great都表示“好的”，都是形容词。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 【47题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。空处位于some后，填名词。根据“Do you know how to read more and learn more?”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，为了乐趣或知识。空处位于名词reasons前，填形容词作定语。根据“pleasure or knowledge”和首字母提示可知，大多数人读书的主要原因是乐趣和知识。main和major都表示“主要的”，都是形容词。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor。 【49题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助你选择真正需要阅读的书籍，还能提醒你为什么阅读这本书对你很重要。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“reading the book is important to you”和首字母提示可知，目标能提醒我们读书为什么是重要的。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你读什么，享受你所读内容是很重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填形容词。根据“enjoy what you read”和首字母提示可知，享受读书很重要。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【51题详解】 句意：每当你意识到你不喜欢正在读的书时，就放弃它。空处位于主语you后，填动词作谓语，此句为that引导的宾语从句，根据“you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading”可知，主句时态用一般现在时。空处填动词原形。根据“give it up”和首字母提示可知，当意识到不喜欢这本书时，就放弃。realize“意识到”，也可以用realise，动词。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 【52题详解】 句意：我不需要归还它们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“those books”和首字母提示可知，自己买的书不用还回去。return“返还”，动词。故填(r)eturn。 D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（7分） For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together. But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden. Money was tight (拮据的), as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.” Finally, all got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳), because I saw things blowing around on all its branches (树枝). Then I put my glasses on and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, taped (粘) all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “_________________. Your children.” Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me. I live in a city where winters are long and cold, and summers are too short. But every year now, when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes every time. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 53. How many children does the writer have? _________________________________ 54. Why did the writer stop thinking about having a flower garden? _________________________________ 55. Would the writer buy their children something that cost too much? _________________________________ 56. When did the writer find a money tree in the yard? _________________________________ 57. What did the writer’s children buy for her? _________________________________ 58. What can be filled in the blank in paragraph 6? Write at least two sentences. _________________________________ 【答案】53. 5/Five. 54. Because she was too busy raising her children. 55. No./No, she wouldn’t. 56. On Mother’s Day. 57. Tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. 58. We know you always wanted a garden. Here’s a little help to get started. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年来一直想要一个花园，但由于抚养孩子而未能实现。最终，孩子们在她母亲节那天送给她一棵“金钱树”，帮助她实现了花园梦想。 【53题详解】 根据“But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins, Alisa, and Alan, and then Helen.”可知，作者的孩子有Matthew、Marvin、双胞胎Alisa和Alan，还有Helen。共有5个孩子。故填5/Five. 【54题详解】 根据“I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.”可知，作者停止考虑花园的原因是她太忙于抚养孩子。故填Because she was too busy raising her children. 【55题详解】 根据“Often when my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, ‘Do you see a money tree in the yard? Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.’”可知，当作者的孩子想要一些太贵的东西，作者不得不对他们说：“你看到院子里有金钱树吗？你知道钱不会长在树上。可推测出，作者不会给孩子买太贵的东西。故填No./No, she wouldn’t. 【56题详解】 根据“Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen…Then I put my glasses on and I couldn’t believe what I saw.”和“There was a money tree in my yard!”可知，作者在母亲节那天发现了院子里的“金钱树”。故填On Mother’s Day. 57题详解】 根据“Later, my children bought me tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books.”可知，孩子们给作者买了工具、向日葵踏脚石和园艺书籍。故填Tools, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. 【58题详解】 根据“There was also a note among them, ‘…. Your children.’”可知，纸条上的内容应该是孩子们对母亲表达爱意和帮助她实现花园梦想的话语。开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We know you always wanted a garden. Here’s a little help to get started. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Protecting the Environment”. (以“保护环境”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。) 地球是我们的家园，保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任。生活中哪些行为是在保护环境呢？哪些行为是在破坏环境呢？我们为什么要保护环境呢？我们该做哪些事来保护环境呢？请以“保护环境”为题谈谈你对环境保护的看法，列出生活中的现象以及你的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting the Environment The Earth is our only home; therefore, it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. In daily life we can see both good and bad behaviors. Some people sort waste for recycling, which is a great way to save resources. However, others throw litter everywhere and use too much plastic, polluting both the land and oceans. Protecting the environment is important because it supports both our health and the well-being of wildlife. To contribute to environmental protection, we should start small. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Also, remember to turn off lights to save energy. If everyone takes action, our Earth will become a cleaner and more environmentally friendly place. Let’s work together to protect our planet for future generations! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，强调保护环境的责任； 第二步，通过对比说明环保行为和环境问题的重要性； 第三步，提出具体行动建议； 第四步，总结并发出号召，激励读者参与环保。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 代替 ②turn of 关掉 [高分句型] ①If everyone takes action, our Earth will become a cleaner and more environmentally friendly place. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Some people sort waste for recycling, which is a great way to save resources. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$