专题02 七选五10篇-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

七选五10篇 1,【来源】广西玉林2023-2024学年高一下学期三校4月期中联考英语试题 Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eves for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.Eat for good vision. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 1 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.Wear sunglasses for good vision. 2 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.Quit smoking. Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed. 3 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 4 Visit your eye doctor regularly. Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 5 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated. A．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. B．Look away from the computer for good eye health. C．Use safe sunglasses. D．At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. F．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. G．It will cause your eyesight to fail. 2,【来源】福建省福州日升中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 6 . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 7 . 8 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. 9 ， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days. Comparing yourself to others 10 , You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A．Not running every day B．Not taking rest days C．Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D．As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E．When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F．Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury G．It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine 3,【来源】云南省昭通一中教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语（A卷）试题 How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. 11 According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.Be kind to yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. 12 . Take breaks from social media. 13 Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. 14 . Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.Get outside for exercise. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. 15 Just going on a walk can make a difference.Limit time you spend on news. Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! A．You are not perfect. B．Invest in your relationships. C．Determine happiness through actions. D．You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied. E．But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. F．People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. G．The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. 4,【来源】北京市第四中学2023~2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 16 . It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 17 , helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 18 . They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. 19 . Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 20 . A．Both types of art take skills to make B．Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C．Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F．Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 5,【来源】四川省达州铁路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月（期中）英语试题 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. 21    They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves.    22 Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game.    23 If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. 24 This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. 25 A．Model responsible behavior for your kids. B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C．Don't help them out if they run out of money. D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E．They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G．They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 6,【来源】陕西省西安市临潼区临潼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile 26 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. 27 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? 28 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 29 Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 30 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become. A．These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”. B．If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. C．Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. D．Say thank you in public as much as possible. E．It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. F．Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. G．At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. 7,【来源】湖南省长沙市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 31 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet (押韵的对句). 32 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 33 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse (使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 34 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 35 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A．Use literary devices. B．Notice how the words sound to the ear. C．This can give your creation a clear goal. D．You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E．If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F．Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G．You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. 8,【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. 36 It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children. 37 It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. Fortunately, there’s a simple, overlooked solution to these problems — standing classrooms. Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly broad. 38 Besides, standing desks encourage higher levels of teamwork and participation among students. Standing desks also help to reduce the risk of some diseases. They can help to prevent fatness, heart disease and low spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a major reason why teenagers suffer from poor mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances of a child experiencing such an illness. The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious. 39 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. Standing desks usually offer a full range of motion, which includes the option to sit or lean (倾斜身体) without losing eye-level of the rest of the class, and that full range of motion is important. Sitting isn’t horrible. It isn’t a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep healthy. 40 A．It is time for us to stand up to stay healthy. B．But it is important for children to use them gradually. C．Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks. D．Thus it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks. E．Something as cheap as a desk could be making a major difference. F．Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy. G．For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight. 9,【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 Get Better at Saying No When rejecting a request, “no” is a short, simple word that can cause anxiety for the person trying to say it. The following strategies can help you get better at saying no. Be intentional about what you communicate. 41 Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable for the asker. Instead, she advises communicating three things: “It’s not because of me, it’s not because of you, and it’s not because of us.” One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. 42 Then, follow up with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character; it’s not the other person; and it’s not a disapproval of the relationship, Bohns says. Have a planned phrase for more informal encounters. Not every situation, of course, calls for such a thoughtful approach. Think through times when you’ve gotten stressed over delivering a quick “no”, and then brainstorm phrases you could use in the future. Bohns, for example, is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery store. 43 “It’s true, and it’s a way of saying, essentially, that I’m still a good person,” she says. 44 There’s always that one guy who won’t take “no” for an answer. If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. 45 Occasionally, the asker will get annoyed, but usually after repeating yourself two or three times, even the most persistent (执着的) people will get the message. A．She says no directly. B．That is, stick to your answer. C．Adopt the broken-record technique. D．It’s not worth repeating your request again and again. E．She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.” F．You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests. G．This makes them relieved that they didn’t do anything wrong by asking. 10,【来源】广西梧州市苍梧中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题 Someone may find it difficult to learn history. 46 Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare. Organize your notes in time order. 47 . Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order. Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. 48 . However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture. 49 . Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events. Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. 50 . A．You can also send him an email that night. B．Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class. C．You may think it useless to take notes in class. D．Write down connections between the notes you take. E．In history, many events took place in a certain order. F．Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying. G．However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七选五10篇 1,【来源】广西玉林2023-2024学年高一下学期三校4月期中联考英语试题 Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays most people have bad eyesight. Don’t take your eves for granted. Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.Eat for good vision. Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. 1 You can choose green vegetables, eggs, beans and other non-meat protein sources.Wear sunglasses for good vision. 2 Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.Quit smoking. Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts, optic nerve damage, and macular degeneration (黄斑退化). If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again, keep trying. The more times you try to quit smoking, the more likely you are to succeed. 3 Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain. To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 4 Visit your eye doctor regularly. Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. 5 They can also find some eye diseases, such as glaucoma (青光眼). The earlier diseases are found, the easier they are to be treated. A．Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. B．Look away from the computer for good eye health. C．Use safe sunglasses. D．At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. E．Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor. F．Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. G．It will cause your eyesight to fail. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【来源】广西玉林2023-2024学年高一下学期三校（玉一 玉实 容高）4月期中联考英语试题 【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保护视力的建议，让你更好的保护自己的眼睛。 1．由上文“Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help avoid vision problems. (保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始。维生素C和维生素E等营养物质可能有助于避免视力问题。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与食物的关系”有关的话题，故F选项“Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health. (经常吃营养丰富的食物可以使眼睛健康。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 2．由下文“Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays. If you wear contact lenses, choose the ones that offer UV protection. It’s still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection. (选择能阻挡99%到100% UVA和UVB射线的太阳镜。如果你戴隐形眼镜，选择能防紫外线的。戴上太阳镜还是个好主意，可以提供更多的保护。)”可知，本空要说跟“戴眼镜”有关的话题，故C选项“Use safe sunglasses. (使用安全的太阳镜。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 3．由下文“Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems: dry eyes, headaches and neck, back and shoulder pain.  (盯着电脑屏幕会导致很多问题：眼睛干涩、头痛、颈部、背部和肩部疼痛。)”可知，本空要说跟“眼睛与电脑的关系”有关的话题，故B选项“Look away from the computer for good eye health. (远离电脑，眼睛健康。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。 4．由上文“To protect your eyes, you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor. This allows you to look slightly down at the screen. Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights. Use an anti-glare screen if needed. Every 20 minutes, rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.  (为了保护你的眼睛，你可以把你的电脑放在与显示器顶部齐平的位置。这允许您稍微向下看屏幕。尽量避免窗户和灯光对你的电脑造成眩光。必要时使用防眩光屏。每隔20分钟，看20英尺远的地方20秒，让眼睛休息一下。)”可知，本空要说跟“远离电脑的具体做法”有关的话题，故D选项“At least every two hours, get up and take a 15-minute break. (至少每两个小时起来休息15分钟。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 5．由上文“Everyone, even young children, should get their eyes examined regularly. (每个人，甚至是小孩子，都应该定期检查眼睛。)”可知，本空要说跟“检查眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best. (眼科检查可以帮助你保护视力，看到最好的一面。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 2,【来源】福建省福州日升中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 6 . If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success. Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 7 . 8 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. 9 ， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days. Comparing yourself to others 10 , You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A．Not running every day B．Not taking rest days C．Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D．As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E．When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F．Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury G．It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine 【答案】6．F 7．G 8．B 9．C 10．E 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。 6．根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。 7．根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。 8．根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。 9．根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。 10．根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。 3,【来源】云南省昭通一中教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语（A卷）试题 How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. 11 According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.Be kind to yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. 12 . Take breaks from social media. 13 Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. 14 . Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.Get outside for exercise. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. 15 Just going on a walk can make a difference.Limit time you spend on news. Stay aware of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! A．You are not perfect. B．Invest in your relationships. C．Determine happiness through actions. D．You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied. E．But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. F．People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. G．The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．G 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。 11．根据前文“It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)”以及后文“According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)”可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项“But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E项。 12．根据前文“Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “ the thief of joy”. In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为“快乐的窃贼”。另外，经常原谅自己。)”可知，A项“You are not perfect. (你并不完美)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A项。 13．根据本段小标题“Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)”可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文“Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)”可知，G项“The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)”符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 14．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项“Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。 15．根据本段小标题“Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项“People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 4,【来源】北京市第四中学2023~2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Art comes in two main categories: realistic and abstract. Realistic art aims to show real-life scenes, people, and objects exactly as they appear. It involves paying close attention to details, making things look like photographs. 16 . It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas. Realistic art is easy to understand. Viewers can easily recognize what is portrayed. Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile. 17 , helping us to learn about the past. Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative. 18 . They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas. Abstract art means different things to different people. Some people enjoy trying to figure out what the artwork conveys. 19 . Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways. Many artists are skilled in both. They create realistic pieces to demonstrate their technical skills and abstract ones to display their creativity. As for personal preference, some people prefer the clear stories of realistic art while others are attracted to the mystery of abstract art, interpreting meanings in the shapes and forms. Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging. 20 . A．Both types of art take skills to make B．Photographs preserve faces of folks from long ago C．Grasping abstract art demands more artistic training D．Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty E．In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances F．Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life G．Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以两种艺术：现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题。讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。 16．根据后文“It’s more about expressing feelings, emotions, and ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句的主题也应是抽象艺术，以衔接呼应后文的“It”。选项E“In contrast, abstract art focuses less on realistic appearances(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”提出了主题“抽象艺术”，呼应“It”，同时“In contrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 17．根据前文“Take the Mona Lisa, for example—it’s a realistic painting of a lady with a mysterious smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artworks like this tell stories about history and everyday life(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”中“Artworks like this”指代前文的《蒙娜丽莎》，且讲述了现实主义艺术的特点，与后文“helping us to learn about the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。 18．根据前文“Unlike realistic art, abstract art is more about being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedom to go beyond real-life representations(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes, colors and patterns to express feelings and ideas.(他们用形状、颜色和图案来表达感情和想法。)”的“不同形状，颜色和图案”，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 19．设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的中心主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art needs precision in drawing or sculpting to make things look real. Abstract art requires imagination to use shapes and colors in new ways.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术各自需要的技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Both types of art take skills to make(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧)”提出两种艺术都需要技巧，可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。 20．根据前文“Together, the two kinds of art make the art world diverse and engaging.(这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Both ways of creating art have their own value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”总结了各自的价值和美，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。 5,【来源】四川省达州铁路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月（期中）英语试题 How to teach kids responsibility We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas： Start them with tasks when they're young. 21    They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life. Don't use rewards with your kids. If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves.    22 Use natural consequences when they make mistakes. If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game.    23 If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility. 24 This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely. Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life. Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry. 25 A．Model responsible behavior for your kids. B．Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost. C．Don't help them out if they run out of money. D．Train your kids to be responsible and careful. E．They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”． F．Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two. G．They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，教孩子如何有责任感。 21．根据本段标题Start them with tasks when they're young. 当他们年轻的时候就开始给他们任务。以及下文“如果你有耐心和创造力，他们能做的比你想象的多得多”。可知选项承接下文且与标题话题一致。故F选项“年幼的孩子有强烈的愿望去帮助他人，即使是在两岁的时候”切题。故选F项。 22．根据上文“如果你想让你的孩子培养出一种天生的责任感，他们需要了解到他们所做的不仅仅在影响他们自己也在影响别人”。可知选项与上一句为并列句来说明一种否定的情况。故E选项“如果他们把注意力集中在他们想得到的东西上，他们是不会学会的”。 切题。故选Ｅ。 23．根据上文“为了比赛也许他们不得不要求借一副”。所以选项与上一句为并列关系。故B选项“如果他们丢了，还有可能去买一副”。切题。故选Ｂ项。 24．根据下文：这是他们要学习的地方。照顾好你的东西。尽量地按时。他们在密切关注着你。可知在言行举止上要为孩子树立榜样。所以选项为本段的标题。故A项“为孩子树立负责任的榜样”切题。故选Ａ。 25．根据上文“让他们从小就自己做理财决定。他们很快就会学”。可知选项承接上文，故C项“当他们用完钱的时候，不要帮助他们摆脱困境”切题。故选Ｃ项。 6,【来源】陕西省西安市临潼区临潼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile 26 If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. 27 It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? 28 You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. 29 Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. 30 But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become. A．These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”. B．If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. C．Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. D．Say thank you in public as much as possible. E．It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. F．Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. G．At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。 26．上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了给对方一个友好的微笑，B项中的smiles back是关键词，与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way.(如果这个人没有回应或者不希望被接近，就让他们走自己的路吧。)”构成对比关系，所以B选项“If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.(如果那个人回你一个微笑，那就走过去。)”符合语境。故选B。 27．上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，A项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，进一步阐述开放式问题，所以A选项“These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.(这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’)。”符合语境。故选A。 28．下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say ‘thank you’.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说‘谢谢’。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，D项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以D选项“Say thank you in public as much as possible.(尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选D。 29．上文“This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，E项中It是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以E选项“It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.（这可能会让对方的一天变得更美好。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 30．上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了尝试去和新人交谈，空处和下文“But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.(但是，你接触的人越多，越能自如地交谈，就会变得越容易。)”是转折关系，故空处是说一开始和陌生人交谈不太自如的情况，G项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以G选项“At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.(一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 7,【来源】湖南省长沙市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 31 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet (押韵的对句). 32 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 33 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse (使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 34 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 35 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A．Use literary devices. B．Notice how the words sound to the ear. C．This can give your creation a clear goal. D．You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E．If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F．Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G．You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几个方法。 31．上文“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating.(你可以以一个你觉得很吸引人的主题或想法开始你的诗歌)”提到以选定一个主题或者想法开始，C选项“这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标”说明了上文做法的好处，符合语境，故选C。 32．上文“There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet (押韵的对句).(你可以使用许多不同的诗歌形式，从自由诗到十四行诗再到押韵的对句)”提到几种诗歌形式，根据后文“Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader.(选择一种诗的形式，并坚持这种结构，这样你的诗就能让读者觉得有凝聚力)”可知，空处是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，D选项“你可以选择一种你觉得容易使用的诗歌形式”承上启下，D项中“a poetic form”对应后文中“one poetic form”。故选D。 33．根据本段主题句“Use concrete imagery.(使用具体的形象)”以及空后“You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound.(你应该试着用五种感官来描述事物：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉)”可知，本段是建议使用具体的形象，F项“避免抽象的意象，在你的诗中使用具体的描述”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据本段内容“Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.(像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度。使用这些工具可以让你的诗在读者面前脱颖而出。试着在你的诗歌中使用各种文学手法，这样你就不会在写作中只使用隐喻或明喻)”可知，本段建议使用文学手法，A项“使用文学手法”符合语境，故选A。 35．上文“Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.(一旦你完成了这首诗的草稿，你应该大声朗读给自己听)”提到大声朗读给自己听，结合后文“Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.(注意你的每一行诗是如何衔接到下一行的。在手边放一支笔，这样你就可以标记任何听起来别扭或混乱的一行或单词)”可知， B选项“注意这些单词听起来是怎样的”符合语境，和下文并列，都是描述如何听，故选B。 8,【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case. 36 It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children. 37 It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult. Fortunately, there’s a simple, overlooked solution to these problems — standing classrooms. Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly broad. 38 Besides, standing desks encourage higher levels of teamwork and participation among students. Standing desks also help to reduce the risk of some diseases. They can help to prevent fatness, heart disease and low spirits. Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles are a major reason why teenagers suffer from poor mental health, while higher activity levels reduce the chances of a child experiencing such an illness. The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious. 39 Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time. Standing desks usually offer a full range of motion, which includes the option to sit or lean (倾斜身体) without losing eye-level of the rest of the class, and that full range of motion is important. Sitting isn’t horrible. It isn’t a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep healthy. 40 A．It is time for us to stand up to stay healthy. B．But it is important for children to use them gradually. C．Children spend most of their school day sitting at desks. D．Thus it’s necessary to break up the sitting with standing desks. E．Something as cheap as a desk could be making a major difference. F．Right now there is something we can do easily to keep our children healthy. G．For example, they help students keep fit and avoid putting on too much weight. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐带来的健康隐患和采用站立式课桌对学生的健康的好处。 36．上文“It is often a complex and tiring task to live a healthy life, but that isn’t always the case.(过健康的生活通常是一项复杂而累人的任务，但事实并非总是如此)”以及下文“It’s time to change the classroom environment for the health of the children.(为了孩子们的健康，是时候改变课堂环境了)”说明为了孩子们的健康，需要改变课堂环境，而且这并不一定是复杂且累人的，F项“现在，我们可以很容易地做一些事情来保持孩子的健康。”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 37．根据下文“It’s not surprising that sitting for long as a child is associated with health problems as an adult.(孩子久坐与成年时的健康问题有关，这并不奇怪)”可知，孩子成年时有健康问题并不奇怪。由此推知，空处陈述这种问题不奇怪的原因。C项“孩子们一天中的大部分时间都坐在书桌前。”引出下文，符合题意，sitting at desks是关键词故选C。 38．上文“Over the last few years, a number of studies have shown that the benefits of the increased range of movement students experience when using standing desks are surprisingly broad.(在过去的几年里，许多研究表明，学生在使用站立式课桌时，活动范围的增加所带来的好处惊人的多)”说明学生使用站立式课桌有好处，G项“例如，他们帮助学生保持健康，避免体重过大”举例说明使用站立式课桌的好处，承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 39．上文“The benefits of bringing standing desks into classrooms are obvious.(将站立式课桌引入教室的好处是显而易见的)”以及下文“Otherwise they will likely hurt their muscles when standing for a long time.(否则，当他们长时间站立时，很可能会损伤他们的肌肉)”说明站立式课桌有好处，但长时间站立可能损伤孩子们的肌肉，B项“但对孩子们来说，逐渐使用它们是很重要的。”承上启下，说明要让孩子们逐渐使用站立式课桌，符合题意。故选B。 40．上文“Sitting isn’t horrible. It isn’t a thing we should never do. The problem is that we do it too much, and so do our children, which makes children less likely to succeed and keep healthy.(坐着并不可怕。这不是一件我们永远不应该做的事情。问题是我们坐得太多了，我们的孩子也是，这会降低孩子成功和保持健康的可能性)”说明久坐的坏处，D项“因此有必要用站立式课桌把坐分散开来。”说明解决方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 9,【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 Get Better at Saying No When rejecting a request, “no” is a short, simple word that can cause anxiety for the person trying to say it. The following strategies can help you get better at saying no. Be intentional about what you communicate. 41 Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable for the asker. Instead, she advises communicating three things: “It’s not because of me, it’s not because of you, and it’s not because of us.” One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. 42 Then, follow up with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character; it’s not the other person; and it’s not a disapproval of the relationship, Bohns says. Have a planned phrase for more informal encounters. Not every situation, of course, calls for such a thoughtful approach. Think through times when you’ve gotten stressed over delivering a quick “no”, and then brainstorm phrases you could use in the future. Bohns, for example, is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery store. 43 “It’s true, and it’s a way of saying, essentially, that I’m still a good person,” she says. 44 There’s always that one guy who won’t take “no” for an answer. If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. 45 Occasionally, the asker will get annoyed, but usually after repeating yourself two or three times, even the most persistent (执着的) people will get the message. A．She says no directly. B．That is, stick to your answer. C．Adopt the broken-record technique. D．It’s not worth repeating your request again and again. E．She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.” F．You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests. G．This makes them relieved that they didn’t do anything wrong by asking. 【答案】41．F 42．G 43．E 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是更好地说“不”的一些策略。 41．空后“Sure, but as psychologist Vanessa Bohns points out, only saying a “no” is often pretty uncomfortable for the asker. (当然，但正如心理学家Vanessa Bohns指出的那样，只说“不”通常会让请求者感到很不舒服)”说明只说“不”通常会让请求者感到很不舒服，but表转折，因此空格处应该说一般会觉得说“不”是可以的，F选项“You might hear that “no” is a convenient word for declining requests.(你可能听说“no”是一个用来拒绝请求的方便词)”说明了“不”是一个用来拒绝请求的方便词，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 42．空前“One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. (其中一个方法就是感谢别人想到你了)”说明了感谢别人想到你这种方法，空格处应该说这么做的好处，G选项“This makes them relieved that they didn’t do anything wrong by asking. (这让他们松了一口气，因为他们没有因为要求你而做错任何事)”说明了感谢别人想到你这种方法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 43．空前“Bohns, for example, is often asked to donate to some cause or another as she checks out at the grocery store. (例如，当Bohns在杂货店结账时，她经常被要求为这样或那样的事业捐款。)”举出了Bohns被要求捐款的例子，空格处应该说她的回答，E选项“She now has a go-to response: “I already donated this year.” (现在，她的回答是：“我今年已经捐过了。”)”说明的是她的回答，且其中的donate和前面的donate相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 44．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. (如果有人给你的压力太大，那就采用心理学家Ellen Hendriksen所说的“破纪录法”)”可知，本段主要讲的是采用“破纪录法”，因此C选项“Adopt the broken-record technique. (采用打破记录的技巧)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选C。 45．空前“If someone is applying too much pressure, adopt what psychologist Ellen Hendriksen describes as the broken-record technique. (如果有人给你的压力太大，那就采用心理学家Ellen Hendriksen所说的“破纪录法”)”提出了“破纪录法”，空格处应该解释这是一种什么方法，这种方法具体的做法是什么，B选项“That is, stick to your answer. (也就是说，坚持你的答案)”解释了前面这种技巧的具体做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 10,【来源】广西梧州市苍梧中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题 Someone may find it difficult to learn history. 46 Of course, you need to study carefully in and out of the classroom. Whether you have a big test coming or you’re looking to improve your studying skills for history courses, there are a few things you can do to prepare. Organize your notes in time order. 47 . Keeping that order in the notes that you take both in class and while reading will help you organize the information you receive. Always write down the date of events in your notes and try to keep things in order. Write down important information from your teacher and textbook. As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. 48 . However, you’ll soon forget the facts and dates if you don’t write them down right away. The same goes on when you’re reading the texts. So, keep a notebook and aim to take at least 1 page of notes per chapter or 30 minutes of lecture. 49 . Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. Then, when you’re preparing for a test, you’ll be able to draw on these connections and historical events. Ask your teacher about any information you didn’t understand. Sometimes students feel shy to ask their teacher questions, but there’s no reason to feel shy that way. If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. 50 . A．You can also send him an email that night. B．Therefore, it is useful to take notes in class. C．You may think it useless to take notes in class. D．Write down connections between the notes you take. E．In history, many events took place in a certain order. F．Make a visual map of historical events that you are studying. G．However, studying history can be very easy and even enjoyable. 【答案】46．G 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。 46．根据上文“Someone may find it difficult to learn history. (有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。)”可知，上文告诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G项意为“然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。”选项与上文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。 47．根据上文“Organize your notes in time order. (按时间顺序整理笔记。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时，要按时间顺序整理笔记，E项意为“在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。”选项能够承接上文，我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。 48．根据上文“As the information is on the blackboard in front of you, you don’t want to take notes. (由于信息在你面前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。)”可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C项意为“你可能认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。”选项能够承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选C。 49．根据下文“Studying history can often feel like you’re memorizing many disconnected dates, names, and places. Avoid this by making the clear connections (联系) in the notes that you take. (学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆许多不相关的日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D项意为“写下笔记之间的联系。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。 50．根据上文“If you’re confused about a point in the lecture or are struggling to remember any dates, names, or places, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher after class. (如果你对讲座中的某一点感到困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时，要向老师求助，A项意为“你也可以当晚给他发邮件。”选项能够承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师，也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$