专题04 语法填空10篇-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲(北师大版2019）

专题04 语法填空10篇 1，【来源】广西玉林2023-2024学年高一下学期三校4月期中联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum 2 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 4 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 5 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 6 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 7 (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such 8 the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. 2，【来源】广西南宁市第八中学中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 11 wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 12 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 13 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 14 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals 15 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 16 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 17 (be) becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 18 results in different opinions. The 19 (tradition) festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, 20 (faith), and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 3，【来源】福建省福州日升中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a student in China, I was lucky enough to experience the Chinese New Year. The build-up was very exciting as everywhere 21 (decorate) red, as this is seen as a colour of good luck. Some classmates and I decided 22 (travel) from Xi’an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite an adventure — many people journey home to see their families and everywhere is very busy. The train was 23 (extreme) full and we couldn’t get tickets for a bed, so we ended up 24 (spend) thirty hours in a very crowded carriage (客车厢). It was as if we’d stood there for 25 (year). However, everyone was really friendly and shared food and stories with 26 (we). At New Year, older people give red envelopes filled with lucky money 27 younger unmarried relatives. Families also make dumplings together as part of the celebrations. I ate a lot. Being in China during New Year was a 28 (wonder) experience — it makes you realise how special it is to spend holidays with family. That’s 29 it is important to get together with your classmates to celebrate special events in your country of study. Overall though, my first Chinese New Year was 30   amazing experience which will stay in my mind forever. 4，【来源】云南省昭通一中教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语（A卷）试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 31 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 32 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 33 (major) of girls. After 34 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 35 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 36 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 37 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 38 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 39 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 40 (woman) in need of her help. 5，【来源】陕西省西安市临潼区临潼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 41 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 42 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 43 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 44 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 45 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 46 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 47 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 48 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 49 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 50 large amount of box office profit. 6，【来源】湖南省长沙市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 51 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 52 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 53 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 54 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 55 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 56 (leaf). Then there are 57 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 58 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 59 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 60 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? 7，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 61 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 62 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 63 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 64 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 65 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 66 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 67 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 68 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 69 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 70 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 8，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 71 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 72 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 73 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 74 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 75 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 76 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 77 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 78 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 79 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 80 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. 9，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 81 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 82 passed down. In November 1996, 83 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 84 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 85 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 86 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 87 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 88 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 89 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 90 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 10，【来源】四川省乐山第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 91 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 92 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 93 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 94 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 95 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 96 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 97 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 98 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 99 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 100 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空10篇 1，【来源】广西玉林2023-2024学年高一下学期三校4月期中联考英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum 2 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 4 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 5 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 6 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 7 (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such 8 the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. 【答案】 1．an 2．has worked/has been working 3．creative 4．which/that 5．brought 6．repairing 7．twenties 8．as 9．inspired 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 1．考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。此处museum为泛指，用不定冠词，且outstanding为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，故宫一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据in the past few years可知，该动作从过去开始进行到现在，对现在产生了影响，也可能继续进行下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/ has been working。 3．考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。空处和 cultural并列作修饰 products的定语，用形容词creative。故填creative。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earphones，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 which或 that。故填which/ that。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填brought。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。the people和repair之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填repairing。 7．考查数词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填 twenties。 8．考查固定短语。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空后“the National Museum of China”可知，此处用固定短语 such as，表示“例如”，对前面的 Some other museums进行举例。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。Some other museums和inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 inspired。 10．考查代词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空前“of”和空后“own”可知，此处用了固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，作similar projects的定语，且主语是 Some other museums，故用their。故填their。 2，【来源】广西南宁市第八中学中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 11 wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 12 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 13 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 14 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals 15 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 16 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 17 (be) becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 18 results in different opinions. The 19 (tradition) festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, 20 (faith), and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】 11．a 12．sharing 13．most 14．to admire 15．but 16．pollution 17．are 18．which 19．traditional 20．faiths 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。 11．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range of意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词of，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填most。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to admire。 15．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 16．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pollution，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pollution。 17．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 18．考查定语从句。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．考查形容词。句意：传统节日是社会的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词festivals，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 20．考查名词复数。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。名词faith为可数名词。根据并列名词wishes, beliefs和attitudes可知，应用复数形式。故填faiths。 3，【来源】福建省福州日升中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a student in China, I was lucky enough to experience the Chinese New Year. The build-up was very exciting as everywhere 21 (decorate) red, as this is seen as a colour of good luck. Some classmates and I decided 22 (travel) from Xi’an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite an adventure — many people journey home to see their families and everywhere is very busy. The train was 23 (extreme) full and we couldn’t get tickets for a bed, so we ended up 24 (spend) thirty hours in a very crowded carriage (客车厢). It was as if we’d stood there for 25 (year). However, everyone was really friendly and shared food and stories with 26 (we). At New Year, older people give red envelopes filled with lucky money 27 younger unmarried relatives. Families also make dumplings together as part of the celebrations. I ate a lot. Being in China during New Year was a 28 (wonder) experience — it makes you realise how special it is to spend holidays with family. That’s 29 it is important to get together with your classmates to celebrate special events in your country of study. Overall though, my first Chinese New Year was 30   amazing experience which will stay in my mind forever. 【答案】 21．was decorated 22．to travel 23．extremely 24．spending 25．years 26．us 27．to 28．wonderful 29．why 30．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国当学生时体验中国新年的经历。 21．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：节日氛围的营造非常令人兴奋，因为到处都被装饰成红色，因为这被视为好运的颜色。decorate(装饰)是从句谓语动词，与从句主语everywhere之间是被动关系，且根据前文“was”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，不定代词everywhere作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was decorated。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：我和一些同学决定从西安前往桂林过这个节日。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to travel。 23．考查副词。句意：火车极其拥挤，我们买不到卧铺票，所以最后在非常拥挤的车厢里度过了三十个小时。提示词extreme(极度的)是形容词，在句中修饰形容词full，应用其副词形式extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：火车极其拥挤，我们买不到卧铺票，所以最后在非常拥挤的车厢里度过了三十个小时。end up doing sth.是固定用法，意为“最终做某事”，用动名词形式。故填spending。 25．考查名词复数。句意：感觉我们好像在那里站了很几年。for years是固定短语，意为“很久；很长时间”。故填years。 26．考查代词。句意：然而，每个人都非常友好，和我们分享食物和故事。提示词作介词with后宾格，用宾格形式us。故填us。 27．考查介词。句意：在新年时，长辈会给未婚的晚辈发装满压岁钱的红包。give sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”。故填to。 28．考查形容词。句意：在中国过新年是一次美妙的经历——它让你意识到和家人一起度假是多么特别。提示词wonder(奇迹)是名词，在句中修饰名词experience，应用其形容词形式wonderful作定语，意为“令人惊叹的，极好的”。故填wonderful。 29．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么和你的同学聚在一起庆祝你留学国家的特殊活动很重要。“it is important to get together...”是表语从句，根据句意，表示“这就是……的原因”，应用连接副词why引导从句，That’s why+表语从句（结果）。故填why。 30．考查冠词。句意：不过总的来说，我的第一个中国新年是一次令人惊叹的经历，它将永远留在我的记忆中。可数名词experience在句中表示“一次令人惊叹的经历”，泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4，【来源】云南省昭通一中教研联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语（A卷）试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 31 (know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, though she never got married. 32 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 33 (major) of girls. After 34 (graduate) from Peking Union Medical College, she was hired as a resident physician. 35 (work) for a few years, she was sent to Europe and the US, in 36 she rejected her American colleagues’ offer to stay, and returned home. Though 37 (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible 38 the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she 39 (lie) dying, she was still thinking of others. This is Lin Qiaozhi, who devoted all her life to helping the 40 (woman) in need of her help. 【答案】 31．was known 32．Affected 33．majority 34．graduating 35．Having worked 36．which 37．appointed 38．for 39．lay 40．women 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林巧稚和她做出的的贡献。 31．考查时态语态。句意：林巧稚一生接生了5万多名婴儿，被称为“万婴之母”，尽管她从未结婚。短语be known as表示“被称为”。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为Lin Qiaozhi，谓语用单数。故填was known。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。affect与Lin Qiaozhi构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Affected。 33．考查名词。句意：受母亲去世的影响，林巧稚在18岁时决定学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路。短语the majority of表示“大多数”。故填majority。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填graduating。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。空处为非谓语动词，根据for a few years可知表示先于谓语动词完成，用having done形式，首字母大写。故填Having worked。 36．考查定语从句。句意：在工作了几年后，她被派往欧洲和美国，在那里她拒绝了美国同事留下的提议，回到了家乡。此处介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词America，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她被任命担任许多重要职务，但她对照顾病人更感兴趣。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：Though she was appointed，省略了主语和be动词。故填appointed。 38．考查介词。句意：她认为医生应该对病人负责。短语be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填for。 39．考查时态。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她仍在想着别人。根据“she was”可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lay。 40．考查名词。句意：这就是林巧稚，她一生都在帮助那些需要帮助的妇女。此处数量大于一应用复数形式women作宾语。故填women。 5，【来源】陕西省西安市临潼区临潼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 41 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), 42 marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 43 Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to 44 (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, 45 (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 46 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success 47 (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 48 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great 49 (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 50 large amount of box office profit. 【答案】 41．days 42．which 43．to 44．drawing 45．has appeared 46．its 47．narrowly 48．Written 49．popularity 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。 41．考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。 42．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 43．考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。 46．考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 47．考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 49．考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 50．考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。 6，【来源】湖南省长沙市第二十一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, 51 (include) Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France. With 52 area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River, 53 is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, more than 40, 000 can 54 (find) in the Amazon. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 55 (various) of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large 56 (leaf). Then there are 57 (tower) ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. However, over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 58 (disappear) due to human activities. As the list of species 59 danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford 60 (damage) the“ lungs of the planet”? 【答案】 51．including 52．an 53．which 54．be found 55．variety 56．leaves 57．towering 58．has disappeared 59．in 60．to damage 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林。它是一个自然宝藏，但在过去的50年里，17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。 51．考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林横跨巴西和秘鲁等8个国家，以及法国的一个海外地区。此处使用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。 52．考查冠词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。area表示泛指，使用不定冠词，且area以元音音素开头，故填an。 53．考查定语从句。句意：热带雨林得名于亚马逊河，它的长度接近6400公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Amazon River，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 54．考查被动语态。句意：在我们已知的39万种植物中，有4万多种可以在亚马逊找到。主语more than 40, 000和动词find之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be found。 55．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着种类繁多的野生动物。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 56．考查名词复数。句意：下一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的。leaf是可数名词，结合“plants”可知，树叶不止一个，此处使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 57．考查形容词。句意：然后是高耸的古老硬木，最后是最高的树的顶部高出地面许多米。空处使用形容词towering“高耸的”，作定语，修饰名词hardwoods，故填towering。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于人类活动，大约17%的雨林消失了。根据时间状语“over the past 50 years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has disappeared。 59．考查介词。句意：随着濒临灭绝的物种越来越多，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗？in danger“在危险中”，固定短语，故填in。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”，故填to damage。 7，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 61 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 62 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 63 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 64 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 65 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 66 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 67 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 68 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 69 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 70 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 61．who 62．built 63．comfortably 64．and 65．a 66．enjoying 67．reads 68．to 69．functions 70．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 61．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 62．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 63．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 64．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 65．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 68．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 69．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 8，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 71 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 72 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 73 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 74 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 75 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 76 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ·Minimize the impact of 77 (visit) the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide financial aid and other benefits for local people. ·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, 78 (official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 79 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 80 (have) a low influence on the natural environment. 【答案】 71．educated 72．development 73．its 74．until 75．the 76．of 77．visiting 78．officially 79．activities 80．to have 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。 71．考查形容词。句意：它不同于传统旅游业，因为它能让游客了解该地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特征，而且往往能为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。这里“become”是系动词“变得”，后面需要形容词作表语，“educate”是动词“教育”，形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”，become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 72．考查名词。句意同上。根据前面定冠词“the”可知，需要填名词形式，“develop”是动词，名词是development，表示抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填development。 73．考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空后“origin”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 74．考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末期，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。根据“the late 1980s”可知需要填介词，结合句意，这里表示“直到……才……”用not...until。故填until。 75．考查冠词。句意：由于环保旅游和探险旅游的日益普及，现在各种旅行都被归类为生态旅游。根据“growing popularity”可知需要冠词，popularity抽象名词“流行，普及”不可数，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词。故填the。 76．考查介词。句意同上。various types of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填of。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽量减少参观场所的影响。根据“of”可知，需要动名词形式来作of的宾语。故填visiting。 78．考查副词。句意：科莫多国家公园于1980年被正式认可，因其独特的生物多样性而受到生态旅游的欢迎。修饰动词recognized，需用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 79．考查名词。句意：那里的活动包括观鲸和徒步旅行，而住宿则力求对自然环境的影响降到最低。空处需填名词作主语，结合谓语“range”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。aim to do为固定搭配，意为“目标是做某事”。故填to have。 9，【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at Tsinghua University expressed thanks to collectors 81 donations helped many people view great works. A general goal of art collectors is to have their collections exhibited to as many people as possible, so that the artistic value of people’s creative wisdom can be both enjoyed 82 passed down. In November 1996, 83 exhibition opened at the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) in Beijing, showing a number of Western artworks 84 (donate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene earlier that year. 85 (sad) Ludwig died four months before the show. Since then, the Ludwig collection 86 (show) at the NAMOC． Through the exhibition, many people in China have seen works by famous figures of Western art, whom they never heard of or knew only a little through reading books or 87 (magazine) such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, David Hockney and so on. Wu Weishan, director of the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene 88 (they) were fond of collecting arts, so they carried on research and explored the rules of the world through their works.” He says the NAMOC so far has presented Ludwig’s collection 89 (include) 89 pieces of modern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 11 cities nationwide 90 (carry) his spirit of sharing further. 【答案】 81．whose 82．and 83．an 84．donated 85．Sadly 86．has been shown/has been showed 87．magazines 88．themselves 89．including 90．to carry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。 81．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学举办的一场展览向收藏家表示感谢，他们的捐款帮助许多人看到了伟大的作品。空处为定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词collectors，在从句中作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 82．考查连词。句意：艺术收藏家的一个普遍目标是让他们的藏品展示给尽可能多的人，让人们的创作智慧的艺术价值既能被欣赏，又能被传承。此处enjoyed与passed down为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 83．考查冠词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。空处修饰后面的可数名词exhibition，表示“一场”，且exhibition为元音因素开头，故用冠词an。故填an。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年11月，一场展览在北京中国美术馆开幕，展出了路德维希和他的妻子艾琳当年早些时候捐赠的一些西方艺术品。本句已有谓语动词opened，空处为非谓语动词，donate与逻辑主语artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 85．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，路德维希在演出前四个月去世了。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词sadly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。 86．考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，路德维希的藏品就在NAMOC展出。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since then可知，空处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the Ludwig collection，是单数主语，助动词用has。故填has been shown/showed。 87．考查名词。句意：通过这次展览，许多中国人看到了西方艺术名人的作品，这些人他们从来没有听说过，或者只是通过阅读书籍或杂志了解一点点，比如毕加索、安迪·沃霍尔、罗伊·利希滕斯坦、大卫·霍克尼等。根据连词or，意为“或者”可知，空处与上文books并列，故magazine应用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语，故填magazines。 88．考查代词。句意：中国美术馆馆长吴伟山说：“路德维希和艾琳一生都喜欢收藏艺术品，所以他们通过作品进行研究，探索世界的规律。”此处指Ludwig and Irene“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，作Ludwig and Irene的同位语。故填themselves。 89．考查介词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，到目前为止，中国美术馆已经在全国11个城市的14个文化场所展出了路德维希的收藏，其中包括89件现代艺术作品，以进一步弘扬他的分享精神。本句是一个主从复合句，says为主句谓语动词，has presented为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，且在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to carry。 10，【来源】四川省乐山第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ge Zhichen’s livestreams on Douyin have attracted thousands of viewers to learn about Suzhou Pingtan, a traditional storytelling and music art form. Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhou Pingtan is an art form 91 (perform) in the Wu dialect popular in the Jiangnan region. In 2006, Suzhou Pingtan 92 (list) as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Born in a family devoted to Pingtan for decades, he first never considered becoming an inheritor. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him 93 attending a Pingtan school, and that’s 94 he gradually became interested in Pingtan. Pingtan faces 95 unique challenge: being understood. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand out but also makes it 96 (access) to a wider audience,” Ge said. To solve this, Ge has used an innovative approach to spread Pingtan culture on Douyin, creating separate 97 (video) on each traditional element. Compared to offline performances that only receive around 100 people, Ge’s livestreams 98 (see) up to 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that 99 constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” He is trying to combine well-known stories 100 (create) a ‘breakout hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing to young people. 【答案】 91．performed 92．was listed 93．into 94．where 95．a 96．inaccessible 97．videos 98．have seen 99．another 100．to create 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，form与perform构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。 92．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 93．考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. into doing意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词into。故填into。 94．考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。 95．考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。 96．考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。 97．考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。video为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填videos。 98．考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up to 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。 99．考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展的另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，another意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填another。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。combine well-known stories的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$