精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

哈师大附中2024-2025学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has happened? A. Tommy dropped a glass. B. Tommy has lost his ball. C. Tommy broke a window with his ball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is all the glass doing on the floor? M: Look at the window and you’ll see. The kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are Jim and Jane getting married? A. July. B. May C. April. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought Jim and Jane were getting married in June. M: No. That’s when his cousin’s wedding is. They’re getting married the following month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will Mary leave for the party? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I’ll leave for the party at 4:30. What about you? W: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can you infer from the dialogue? A. The woman has finished reading Reader. B. The man wants to read the book, too. C. The book is not worth reading. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, you’re reading the magazine — Reader. What’s it like? Is it worth reading? W: Yes, it is well worth reading. M: Can I have it after you? W: Yes, of course, but I’ve only read about a third of it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man assist the woman? A. He will provide her with a news program. B. He will give her bibliography. C. He will go with her to her history classes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What have you called me here for? W: Can you help me find books for a report I’m doing in history class? M: Of course. The library can now make a computer search of bibliographic materials on any topic you give us. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Jim paint the pictures? A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school. 7. What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures? A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly understand them. C. She understands them well. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, little Jim? M: I’m looking at my pictures, Mum. I painted them in class. W: Show me your pictures, please…Oh, what’s that, Jim? M: It’s a house. W: And what are these? M: These are rooms. This room is the kitchen and that’s my bedroom. W: What are those green lines? M: They’re not lines, Mum. They’re trees. Those trees are in the blue sky. W: Is this a plane? M: It’s not a plane, Mum. It’s you. You’re in the sky too. W: What strange pictures! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following about the man’s present job is right? A. He has to work at night. B. He feels lonely. C. He is very busy. 9. Why does the man intend to work in a hotel? A. He can meet all kinds of people. B. He doesn’t have to work at night. C. The days go slowly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re very quiet this evening. What’s the matter? M: Well, I don’t like my job. There’s no one to talk to and the days go so slowly. W: Then what do you plan to do? M: I intend to work in a hotel. W: Why a hotel? M: Well, I can meet all kinds of people from all over the world. Besides, most of hotels are so beautiful. W: Do you have any particular hotel in mind? M: I hope to get a job in Garden Hotel. That’s a lovely hotel and it’s not far from my home. W: Then you have to work at night. M: It doesn’t matter, I think. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the new term. B. After the first week of classes. C. Just before graduation. 11. Why did the woman come to see Dr. Kate? A. She promised to. B. She was told to. C. She needs his help for her courses. 12. What does Dr. Kate seem worried about? A. Her course task may be too heavy. B. She is in bad health. C. She missed so many courses. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Dr. Ken. Your assistant said that I should come here right now. M: Yes, Jenny. How can I help you? W: Would you please sign your name on my papers? Here, on the line above “Instructor’s Agreement”. M: Sure, but let’s look it over together first. How many courses do you have here? W: Eight. M: Eight! That’s a rather heavy task. Why? W: I had to drop my physics courses last term when I went to hospital. So I need to take it again. M: So you’ve learned a lot of the materials. W: Right. And geography is part of the second year requirement. M: Let’s see...physics, geography, too. Oh, I see, you’ll be in my discussion on the Modern British Novel. W: Yes, I’m looking forward to it, and the Arabic Poetry discussion, too. M: Two discussions? That’s rather a lot. Can you manage the work? W: I think so. The African History is fairly easy, and so is the music course. M: Well, then I’ll be glad to sign your papers. However, I suggest that you come to see me after the first week of classes so that we can make sure this isn’t too much for you. W: That’s a deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Julia like reading the newspaper? A. She can read many interesting stories. B. She can learn the life of great persons. C. Both A and B. 14. Why doesn’t Foster like reading the newspaper? A. It’s too serious. B. It’s so sensational. C. He doesn’t like famous people. 15. Why does Foster feel sorry for famous people? A. Some papers are so sensational about famous people. B. Famous people like all the attention from people. C. Famous people often get divorced. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman is writing an article about the famous people. B. The man feels the articles are very interesting in the newspaper. C. The man likes to read the articles about social life. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this, Foster! Another movie star was caught cheating on his wife. And it’s front-page news! M: Julia, what newspaper are you reading? W: It’s the National Post. It has a lot of great stories about famous people. I like to know who’s dating whom, who’s getting divorced, who’s living where…, all that. M: In my opinion, reading this kind of paper is a waste of time. They’re so sensational! All they report is about people’s personal lives. W: But I feel that it’s so interesting! M: I feel sorry for famous people. The reporters follow people around and take pictures of everything. I really think that famous people should be able to have a private life. I don’t want to see everything they do on the front page of a newspaper. Famous people are victimized by the media. W: Well, I’m sure that movie stars know that people are curious. It’s natural. If they don’t like it, it’s too bad. Besides, I think a lot of them like all the attention. M: But I really think there are more important things to read about in a newspaper, like what the government is doing to improve schools, or what shape the economy is in. W: Oh. Why do you have to be so serious all the time? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was it a terrible journey? A. The driver was frozen in the wind. B. The dogs became blind in the snow. C. The snow was heavy and the wind was strong. 18. How did the driver try to keep the dogs warm? A. By building fires. B. By making dogs run. C. By tying skins about them. 19. Who are the main characters in the passage? A. The dogs. B. The medical workers. C. The drivers. 20. What is the story about? A. The danger of an Alaska snow and wind. B. A trip to save human lives. C. How to keep warm in Alaska. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When the people in faraway parts of Alaska were dying, men decided to get them by dog teams because they did not have the medicine for a throat disease. It was a terrible journey through blinding snow and freezing wind. The driver tied skins about the dogs to keep them warm, but the wind cut through and nearly froze them as they ran. The dogs breathed so much of the icy air that it injured their lungs. But they struggled on until they reached the town with the medicine and saved the people’s lives. These dogs were real heroes. Had it been today, the medicine would have been sent in a few hours by plane. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 21. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 23. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2021 marks the 37th Harbin Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. (2021年是第37届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. (届时，一年一度的灯节(12月8日左右)将举行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品)”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A. They are decorated with lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在Place Carton,一直到12月25日）)”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B. Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.(Vermont 的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资1500万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪能力，该计划用新的、低能耗的型号取代了许多过时的雪枪) ”可知，Vermont更新了滑雪设备。D. Updated equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，故选D项。 B In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable (难以辨认的) off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another. The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably. Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride. There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didn’t realize cultural differences. C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way. 25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression. C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty. 26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece? A. He will stop to give you a lift. B. He will get annoyed and fight against you. C. He will ask you to give him a lift. D. He will make the same signal toward you. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meaning of different gestures. B. To tell stories about different cultures. C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势语在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.(当服务员给他端来一盘看起来很美味的炒面时，他笑了笑，用拇指和食指围成一个圈，向服务员做了一个OK的手势。服务员看起来很生气，然后拿起盘子扔到他的腿上。他不知道自己做错了什么。当谈到在另一个国家使用手势时，一切都不像看起来那么简单)”可知，这个男人没有意识到文化差异，做错了手势。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. (手势在许多国家已经被用来代替单词，而且它们往往是特定文化的特有特征)”可知，手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。结合第二段中“Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.(手势在一种文化中可能意味着complimentary，但在另一种文化则极具攻击性)”的but可知前后是转折关系，故划线词和后面的冒犯相对，意为“钦佩的”，与A项“Full of admiration.(充满钦佩)”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.(除非你想打架，否则不要在希腊北部使用这种手势) ”可知，如果你向希腊北部一个男人竖大拇指，他会生气并与你产生争斗。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.(手势在许多国家已经被用来代替单词，而且它们往往是特定文化的特有特征。手势在一种文化中可能意味着赞美，但在另一种文化则极具攻击性)”可知，本文主要讲述了不同的手势在不同的文化中意思不同。由此推知，本文的目的是建议人们理解文化差异。故选C。 C According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel. The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said. 28. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans. D. They can recognize human faces from photographs. 29. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By guiding them to follow their handlers. B. By giving food rewards. C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. D. By showing photos of famous people. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys. B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes. D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other. C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了研究发现羊能够从照片中辨别人脸。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.(然而，它们仅从照片中识别人脸的能力是新颖的。)”可知，根据这个研究，羊的非同寻常之处是它们能够从照片中辨别人脸，故D项正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.(最初，羊被训练通过给予食物奖励来接近特定的图像。)”可知，羊被训练通过食物奖励来接近特定的图像，故B项正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change(我们的研究为我们提供了另一种监测这些能力如何变化的方法)”可知，这个研究提供了一种监测认知能力如何变化的方法，也就是说这个新发现对认知能力变化的研究是有益的，故C项正确。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.(根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中识别人脸。)”可知，本文介绍了研究发现羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文介绍的是一个关于羊的新发现，故A项正确。 D Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 32. What’s the purpose of the project? A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. 33. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ________. A. cheaper B. smaller C. more talkative D. more expensive 34. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better. B. The cat gives much help to the elderly. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future. D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍新型的人工智能机器猫。新型的机器猫会给老年人更多的帮助，同时机器猫也离不开老年人。他们可以帮助防止老年人的孤独和悲伤情绪。 【32题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine.可知，该项目的目地是帮助机器猫更聪明。故选C。 【33题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.可知，与旧模型相比新的机器猫更便宜。故选A。 【34题详解】 B 段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.可知，机器猫给予老年人更多的帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.可知，被需要的感觉是至关重要的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning: _______36_______ Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return. Do Not Rush _____37_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish. Review When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____38_____ Test Yourself You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______39______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____40_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities. But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it! A. Remember to preview B. Schedule your learning C. Go at your own comfortable speed D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any. E. Real learning goes on only through active participation. F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns. G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。 【36题详解】 此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.(这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。)”由此可知，B选项“Schedule your learning(安排你的学习)”切题，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. (每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找到适合自己的学习速度。C选项“Go at your own comfortable speed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）”引起下文。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention.(当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。)”可知，此处强调的是复习的重要性。G选项“Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.(你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）”承接前文。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“You are deciding where repairs have to be made. (你正在决定哪里需要补充。)”可知，此处强调的是你需要补充的地方是哪里，即确定自己的缺点。D选项“Actually your discovering your weakness if any.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）”与此呼应。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way.(没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。)”以及根据下文“And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.(然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。)”可知，此处强调的是寻找适合自己的学习方式，并且抓住机会挖掘自己的潜在能力。F选项 “Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）”与下文的自己的实际和潜在的能力相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on the corner near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in rags. Pedestrians walked by giving him ____41____ looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She stopped and looked down. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” Thinking that she would make ____42____ of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his ____43____, the woman continued standing. Anyhow, with some ____44____, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and ____45____ him at a table in a remote corner. She stared at him ____46____, “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack ____47____ her face. “I think so - I mean you do look ____48____.” The woman recalled what she ____49____ when she graduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and hungry, she got to this very cafeteria, _____50_____ to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, _____51_____ her way up and eventually she started her own business. Jack _____52_____ with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich. In the end, she opened her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially ____53____ he got on his feet. Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, “Don’t thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldn’t have _____54_____ so much.” In life, one never expects how a small act of _____55_____ changes another soul. 41. A. dirty B. scary C. angry D. sad 42. A. use B. fun C. notes D. sense 43. A. excitement B. amusement C. enjoyment D. amazement 44. A. difficulty B. strength C. hesitation D. doubt 45. A. directed B. stood C. sat D. crowded 46. A. proudly B. closely C. coldly D. roughly 47. A. wiped B. searched C. lifted D. moved 48. A. familiar B. strange C. special D. popular 49. A. enjoyed B. explored C. ignored D. experienced 50. A. waiting B. pretending C. hoping D. offering 51. A. worked B. kicked C. wound D. lost 52. A. burst out B. brightened up C. turned up D. held out 53. A. though B. after C. until D. since 54. A. absorbed B. saved C. achieved D. contributed 55. A. sympathy B. selflessness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位穿着体面的女士在街上遇到一位衣衫褴褛的老年乞丐，并将他认了出来。在接触后，老人知道这是自己曾经给做过最大三明治的人，并且现在发展得很好。女士对老人出于善良做出的“最大三明治”心怀感恩，决定在经济上帮助老人。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：行人走过来，厌恶地看了他一眼。A. dirty脏的；B. scary恐怖的，吓人的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心的。根据前文“He was elderly, unshaven, and in rags. (他年纪大了，胡子没刮，衣衫褴褛。)”可知，这位老人看起来像个无家可归的流浪汉或乞丐，因此，行人应该是不喜欢他。“give sb. a dirty look”，意为“厌恶地瞪某人一眼；给某人一个白眼”，符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为她会像以前许多人一样取笑他，就让她别管他。A. use用处；B. fun玩笑，快乐的事；C. notes笔记；D. sense感觉。根据前文“He was elderly, unshaven, and in rags. Pedestrians walked by giving him ____1____ looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. (他年纪大了，胡子没刮，衣衫褴褛。行人走过来，厌恶地看了他一眼。显然，他们不想和他有任何关系。)”可知，这位老人看起来很糟糕，别人都不愿意搭理他，因此，在他认为，想要和他说话的人，都是“不怀好意”的，想要笑话他。“make fun of”，“取笑某人”，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，那个女士继续站着。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. enjoyment愉快，快乐；D. amazement惊讶，震惊。根据前文“he told her to leave him alone(他让她别管他)”以及后文“the woman continued standing (那女士继续站着)”可知，老人不愿与人交流，已经“驱赶”了这位女士，因此，当发现她还站着的时候，应是惊讶的。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这个女士费了点劲，把那个老人带进了自助餐厅，让他坐在一个偏远角落的桌子旁。A. difficulty困难；B. strength力气，优势；C. hesitation犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“he told her to leave him alone (他让她别管他)”可知，老人不愿意与人交流，因此可推知，能够将他带进餐厅是很费了一番力气的，即，有难度的。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这个女士费了点劲，把那个老人带进了自助餐厅，让他坐在一个偏远角落的桌子旁。A. directed瞄准，指导；B. stood站立；C. sat坐下，使坐；D. crowded挤满，塞满。根据后文“at a table (在桌子旁)”可知，应是“sit sb. at a table”，意为“让某人就座”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地盯着他，“杰克，你还记得我吗？”A. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；B. closely紧密地，接近地；C. coldly冷淡地，不友好地；D. roughly粗略地，大约。根据空前动词“stared”意为“盯着，凝视”，可知，这里用“closely”，用在句中，表达“紧紧地盯着看”含义。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老杰克仔细端详着她的脸。A. wiped擦干净，抹掉；B. searched搜寻，搜索；C. lifted举起；D. moved移动，搬家。根据前文“Jack, do you remember me? (杰克，你还记得我吗？)”可知，这位女士认识这位老人，且叫出了他的名字，因此，老人应是在仔细回想，在记忆中搜索这位女士的面庞，“search her face”可理解为“仔细端详她的脸”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想是的，我是说你看起来很眼熟。”A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. special特别的，特殊的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据前文“I think so (我也这么想)”可推知，老人应该对女士有些印象，即，这位女士看起来面熟。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士回忆起她毕业时的经历。A. enjoyed喜欢，欣赏；B. explored探索，考察；C. ignored忽视，不理睬；D. experienced经历，体验。根据后文“She tried looking for a job, but without luck. (她试着找工作，但运气不好。)”可知，这位女士在讲述自己的经历。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又饿，她来到这家自助餐厅，希望能吃点东西。A. waiting等待，等候；B. pretending假装；C. hoping希望；D. offering提供。根据前文“Cold and hungry, she got to this very cafeteria (又冷又饿，她来到了这家自助餐厅)”可知，又冷又饿的她来到餐厅，希望吃东西。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她找到了一份工作，通过努力逐步晋升，最终她开始了自己的事业。 A. worked工作；B. kicked踢；C. wound伤害，受伤；D. lost丢失。根据前文“Later on she found a job (后来她找到了一份工作)”以及后文“her way up and eventually she started her own business (事业上升，最终开创了自己的事业)”可知，这位女士找到了工作，并且事业发展很好。“work one’s way up”有“通过努力逐步晋升”含义，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克笑了笑，说是他给她做了最大的三明治。A. burst out突然做某事；B. brightened up变得更加明亮，使人感到愉快；C. turned up调大音量，出现；D. held out伸出，坚持。根据后文“with a smile (微笑着)”可知，老人杰克听到这样的消息感到愉快。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后，她打开钱包，拿出一张名片，承诺在经济上帮助他，直到他在经济上有所好转。A. though尽管；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据前文“pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially (拿出一张名片，答应在经济上帮助他)”可知，这位女士愿意在经济上帮助杰克，时间节点应是后文“he got on his feet (他在经济方面好转起来)”提及的杰克可以在经济方面有所好转，即，直到这个时候。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人握着他的手说：“别谢我，杰克。没有你，我不会取得这么大的成就。”A. absorbed吸收，全神贯注于；B. saved挽救，节省；C. achieved实现，达到；D. contributed捐助，是……的原因。根据前文“eventually she started her own business (最终，她开创了自己的事业)”可知，这位女士现在已经发展的很好，取得了成就。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，人们永远不会想到一个小小的善举会改变另一个灵魂。A. sympathy同情，支持；B. selflessness无私，忘我；C. bravery勇敢之举，勇敢；D. kindness仁慈，善良。结合语境可知，这里的“a small act(一个小举动)”指前文提及的“made her the biggest sandwich (给她做了最大的三明治)”这个暖心善良的举动。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词(冠词，介词，代词或连词)，或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Over the past few years, China _________ (witness) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that reflect traditional Chinese culture, a trend known as Guochao. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国见证了对反映中国传统文化的本土品牌和产品感兴趣的年轻消费者数量的增长，这一趋势被称为“国潮”。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语 Over the past few years可知，这是一个表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。句子的主语China是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。故填has witnessed。 57. Much hard ________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as##though 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他非常努力地尝试了，但还是没能赶上第一名选手。空处需要as或though引导让步状语从句，表示一种转折的关系，即尽管前面描述了主语做出了很大的努力，但后面的结果却是失败了。此句为as/though引导让步状语的倒装，副词短语much hard提到句首。故填as/though。 58. As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a _________ (convenient) experience than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为智能设备的下一代操作系统，鸿蒙操作系统为用户提供了比以往更便捷的体验。根据句中的than before可知，这里是将鸿蒙操作系统提供的体验与以往的进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级形式。convenient的比较级是more convenient。故填more convenient。 59. When it comes to his talent for music, I have to differ _________ you on that. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当谈到他的音乐才能时，我必须在这点上与你持不同意见。differ with sb. on sth.意为“在某事上与某人持不同意见”。故填with。 60. It is highly recommended that you _________ (spare) some time to visit the Chinese painting show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 spare##should spare 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议你抽出一些时间去参观中国画展。It is highly recommended that...是一个固定句型，意为“强烈建议……；极力推荐……”，当“It is +表示建议、命令、要求等的过去分词+that...”时，从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为 “should + 动词原形” ，should可以省略。故填(should) spare。 61. The theme should be in _________ (relate) with traditional Chinese culture, as is required. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：主题应与中国传统文化有关，这是必要的。in relation with与……有关。故填relation。 62. It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, _________ (seek) our own solution in our own strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to seek 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人类的典型本性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，凭借我们自己的力量去寻找我们自己的解决方案。本题考查固定句型“It is +形容 + of sb. to do sth.”的用法。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to seek。 63. Could you sort _________ the toys that can be thrown away? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能把可以扔掉的玩具整理出来吗？sort out是一个固定短语，意为“分类；整理；挑出”。故填out。 64. No building can stand _________ firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有建筑能在没有坚实基础的情况下屹立不倒，婚姻也是如此。根据句子“and neither can a marriage”可知，前后在类比建筑和婚姻，都强调基础的重要性。“No building can stand”表示没有建筑能屹立，结合语境，后面表达的是没有坚实基础的情况，without是介词，意为“没有”，without firm foundations表示 “没有坚实的基础”，符合句子逻辑。故填without。 65. Although Nancy is usually easy-going, she _________ be annoying sometimes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：尽管南希通常很随和，但她有时可能会让人感到恼火。此处需要使用情态动词can，意为“有时可能会”，在这里表示一种可能性，说明南希虽然通常随和，但偶尔也会有让人恼火的时候。故填can。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____66____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____67____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____68____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____69____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____70____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____71____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____72____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____73____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____74____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____75_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】66. to catch 67. treasures 68. what 69. were 70. be done 71. its 72. for 73. completion 74. largest 75. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【68题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【70题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【71题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【74题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 【点睛】 第II卷 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)”的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I am excited to inform you that our school will hold an event called “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine”, and I would like to invite you to join us. It will start at 9:00 am next Sunday in the school hall. During the event, you will have the opportunity to sample traditional foods from various regions of China, such as Nanjing salted duck, Sichuan hot pot, and more. Moreover, some interesting activities are prepared, such as watching skilled chefs prepare dishes or even trying your hand at cooking. If you are interested, please reply to confirm your participation by this Friday. Looking forward to seeing you then! Best regards. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给学校国际交换生Michael写封信，邀请他参加学校为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→ thrilled 机会：opportunity→ chance 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 此外：moreover→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, you will have the opportunity to sample traditional foods from various regions of China, such as Nanjing salted duck, Sichuan hot pot, and more. 拓展句：During the event, you will have the opportunity to sample traditional foods which are from various regions of China, such as Nanjing salted duck, Sichuan hot pot, and more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to inform you that our school will hold an event called “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine”, and I would like to invite you to join us.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are interested, please reply to confirm your participation by this Friday.（运用了if引导的状语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Piedmont Middle School, a kid could run track or play tennis, but everyone wanted to be on the soccer team. Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since the first grade, when her older brother Toni scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship. The day she joined the team as a sixth-grader, she felt like she could fly. But, unfortunately, her joy didn’t last. She spent most of the season on the bench. It was all because of the huge mistake she made in her first game. She passed the ball in the completely wrong direction! Straight to an enemy in blue, who quickly shot it into the corner of the net, scoring. The coach benched Laura for the rest of the game. When the Falcons lost 1-0,she was crushed. Now that the season was over she just wanted to forget about soccer. She clearly wasn’t good enough to play with the Falcons, and that was that. A few days later, Laura’s mother found her lying on the sofa, watching music videos on her . phone. “You’d be better off practicing,” her mother said. “What for?” Laura said, rolling her eyes. “It won’t help me. I need someone to watch me and tell me how I can improve. I can’t get better by myself.” Sighing, her mom sank down on the sofa. “Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it.” After a moment, she added, “What if I film you during practice to help you find ways to improve?” “But the season’s over, Mom. No more practice, remember?” “The best players keep practicing even when the season’s over,” her mother said. “You remember Toni spending all summer bouncing a ball off his head in the driveway. He used to run ten miles a day in the Arizona summer sun. You think he did that for fun?“ “But to practice plays I need at least one other person,” Laura protested. Her mother patted her on the knee. “We’ll find that key, too,” she said. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Laura’s mother shook her awake early, “Come on, Laura; it’ s soccer time.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the next season came around, Laura was ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, Laura’s mother shook her awake early, “Come on, Laura, it’s soccer time.” Reluctantly, Laura dragged herself out of bed, still feeling disheartened from her previous season’s disappointment. However, seeing her mother’s determination, Laura found herself unable to refuse. With a nod of encouragement, Laura began her drills, her movements slow and hesitant at first. With each repetition, however, she felt a sense of determination growing within her. With her mother’s watchful eye behind the camera, Laura focused on strengthening her legs, perfecting her footwork, and sharpening her ball control skills. The hours passed in a blur of sweat and effort, but with each practice session, Laura could feel herself growing stronger, more confident, and more capable. When the next season came around, Laura was ready. With newfound determination and a strengthened resolve, she stepped onto the field with confidence. In the first game of the season, Laura’s hard work paid off. As the whistle blew, she moved past opponents with ease, displaying newfound agility and precision. With a swift move, she scored a spectacular goal, earning cheers from her teammates and spectators alike. On the way home, Laura’s friend couldn’t help but mention her remarkable improvement. “For every lock, there is a key!” Laura proudly exclaimed. Sitting in the front seat, Laura’s mother smiled silently, knowing that their perseverance and dedication had unlocked a new chapter of success for Laura on the soccer field. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了劳拉在六年级加入足球队，却在比赛中犯错，导致球队输了比赛，她沮丧不已，妈妈让她好好练习，她觉得需要一个人陪她练习，母亲随后帮助劳拉练习，在随后的赛季中，劳拉进球了，努力有了成果的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，劳拉的妈妈很早就把她摇醒了，‘来吧，劳拉；现在是足球时间。’”可知，第一段可描写母亲陪伴劳拉练球及劳拉的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一季到来时，劳拉已经准备好了。”可知，第二段可描写劳拉在下一赛季表现优越，精准进球。 2.续写线索：陪劳拉练习——身体、心理变化——赛季来临——劳拉参赛——精彩进球——得到回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注：focus on/fix on/concentrate on ②拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down 情绪类 ①沮丧的：disheartened/discouraged/frustrated ②鼓励：encouragement/inspiration/motivation 【点睛】[高分句型1]With her mother’s watchful eye behind the camera, Laura focused on strengthening her legs, perfecting her footwork, and sharpening her ball control skills.（with复合结构和动名词作宾语） [高分句型2]Sitting in the front seat, Laura’s mother smiled silently, knowing that their perseverance and dedication had unlocked a new chapter of success for Laura on the soccer field.（由现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大附中2024-2025学年度上学期高一期末考试 英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has happened? A. Tommy dropped a glass. B. Tommy has lost his ball. C. Tommy broke a window with his ball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When are Jim and Jane getting married? A. July. B. May C. April. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will Mary leave for the party? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can you infer from the dialogue? A. The woman has finished reading Reader. B. The man wants to read the book, too. C. The book is not worth reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man assist the woman? A. He will provide her with a news program. B. He will give her bibliography. C. He will go with her to her history classes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Jim paint the pictures? A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school. 7. What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures? A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly understand them. C. She understands them well. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following about the man’s present job is right? A. He has to work at night. B. He feels lonely. C. He is very busy. 9. Why does the man intend to work in a hotel? A. He can meet all kinds of people. B. He doesn’t have to work at night. C. The days go slowly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the new term. B. After the first week of classes. C. Just before graduation. 11. Why did the woman come to see Dr. Kate? A. She promised to. B. She was told to. C. She needs his help for her courses. 12. What does Dr. Kate seem worried about? A. Her course task may be too heavy. B. She is in bad health. C. She missed so many courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Julia like reading the newspaper? A. She can read many interesting stories. B. She can learn the life of great persons. C. Both A and B. 14. Why doesn’t Foster like reading the newspaper? A. It’s too serious. B. It’s so sensational. C. He doesn’t like famous people. 15 Why does Foster feel sorry for famous people? A. Some papers are so sensational about famous people. B. Famous people like all the attention from people. C. Famous people often get divorced. 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The woman is writing an article about the famous people. B. The man feels the articles are very interesting in the newspaper. C. The man likes to read the articles about social life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why was it a terrible journey? A. The driver was frozen in the wind. B. The dogs became blind in the snow. C. The snow was heavy and the wind was strong. 18. How did the driver try to keep the dogs warm? A. By building fires. B. By making dogs run. C. By tying skins about them. 19. Who are the main characters in the passage? A. The dogs. B. The medical workers. C. The drivers. 20. What is the story about? A. The danger of an Alaska snow and wind. B. A trip to save human lives. C. How to keep warm in Alaska. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin, China China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland. Lyon, France Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25). Lima, Peru Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter. Vermont, US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory. 21. What similarities do the first two places have? A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures. C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold. 22. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift? A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont. 23. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter. C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment. B In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable (难以辨认的) off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another. The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as “thumbs up”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably. Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride. There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A. He misunderstood the waiter. B. He didn’t realize cultural differences. C. He ordered something off the menu. D. He made the signal in a rude way. 25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A. Full of admiration. B. Full of aggression. C. Full of complexity. D. Full of certainty. 26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece? A. He will stop to give you a lift. B. He will get annoyed and fight against you. C. He will ask you to give him a lift. D. He will make the same signal toward you. 27. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the meaning of different gestures. B. To tell stories about different cultures. C. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony. C According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel. The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson. Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines. “Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.” Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said. 28. According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A. They have large brains. B. They can recognize their owners. C. They can tell animals from humans. D They can recognize human faces from photographs. 29. How did the researchers train the sheep? A. By guiding them to follow their handlers. B. By giving food rewards. C. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns. D. By showing photos of famous people. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys. B. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle. C. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes. D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain. 31. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New discovery about Sheep. B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other. C. A Wonderful Scientist. D. The Life of Sheep. D Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic cat. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 32 What’s the purpose of the project? A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To help make the robotic cat smarter. D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. 33. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be ________. A. cheaper B. smaller C. more talkative D. more expensive 34. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The more functions of the cat, the better. B. The cat gives much help to the elderly. C. There is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future. D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning: _______36_______ Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return. Do Not Rush _____37_____ Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish. Review When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention（记忆力） _____38_____ Test Yourself You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). ______39______ You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. _____40_____ And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities. But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it! A. Remember to preview B. Schedule your learning C. Go at your own comfortable speed D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any. E. Real learning goes on only through active participation. F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns. G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she spied a beggar sitting on the corner near a cafeteria. He was elderly, unshaven, and in rags. Pedestrians walked by giving him ____41____ looks. Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him. She stopped and looked down. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” Thinking that she would make ____42____ of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone. However, to his ____43____, the woman continued standing. Anyhow, with some ____44____, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and ____45____ him at a table in a remote corner. She stared at him ____46____, “Jack, do you remember me?” Old Jack ____47____ her face. “I think so - I mean you do look ____48____.” The woman recalled what she ____49____ when she graduated. She tried looking for a job, but without luck. Cold and hungry, she got to this very cafeteria, _____50_____ to get something to eat. Later on she found a job, _____51_____ her way up and eventually she started her own business. Jack _____52_____ with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich. In the end, she opened her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially ____53____ he got on his feet. Jack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, “Don’t thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldn’t have _____54_____ so much.” In life, one never expects how a small act of _____55_____ changes another soul. 41. A. dirty B. scary C. angry D. sad 42. A. use B. fun C. notes D. sense 43. A. excitement B. amusement C. enjoyment D. amazement 44. A. difficulty B. strength C. hesitation D. doubt 45. A. directed B. stood C. sat D. crowded 46. A. proudly B. closely C. coldly D. roughly 47. A. wiped B. searched C. lifted D. moved 48. A. familiar B. strange C. special D. popular 49. A. enjoyed B. explored C. ignored D. experienced 50. A. waiting B. pretending C. hoping D. offering 51. A. worked B. kicked C. wound D. lost 52 A. burst out B. brightened up C. turned up D. held out 53. A. though B. after C. until D. since 54. A. absorbed B. saved C. achieved D. contributed 55. A. sympathy B. selflessness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词(冠词，介词，代词或连词)，或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Over the past few years, China _________ (witness) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that reflect traditional Chinese culture, a trend known as Guochao. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Much hard ________ he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner. (用适当的词填空) 58. As a next–generation operating system for smart devices, harmony OS offers users a _________ (convenient) experience than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. When it comes to his talent for music, I have to differ _________ you on that. (用适当的词填空) 60. It is highly recommended that you _________ (spare) some time to visit the Chinese painting show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The theme should be in _________ (relate) with traditional Chinese culture, as is required. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, _________ (seek) our own solution in our own strength. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Could you sort _________ the toys that can be thrown away? (用适当词填空) 64. No building can stand _________ firm foundations, and neither can a marriage. (用适当的词填空) 65. Although Nancy is usually easy-going, she _________ be annoying sometimes. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____66____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____67____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____68____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____69____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____70____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____71____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____72____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____73____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____74____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____75_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 第II卷 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)”的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间和地点； 3.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At Piedmont Middle School, a kid could run track or play tennis, but everyone wanted to be on the soccer team. Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since the first grade, when her older brother Toni scored the winning goal in the county middle school championship. The day she joined the team as a sixth-grader, she felt like she could fly. But, unfortunately, her joy didn’t last. She spent most of the season on the bench. It was all because of the huge mistake she made in her first game. She passed the ball in the completely wrong direction! Straight to an enemy in blue, who quickly shot it into the corner of the net, scoring. The coach benched Laura for the rest of the game. When the Falcons lost 1-0,she was crushed. Now that the season was over, she just wanted to forget about soccer. She clearly wasn’t good enough to play with the Falcons, and that was that. A few days later, Laura’s mother found her lying on the sofa, watching music videos on her . phone. “You’d be better off practicing,” her mother said. “What for?” Laura said, rolling her eyes. “It won’t help me. I need someone to watch me and tell me how I can improve. I can’t get better by myself.” Sighing, her mom sank down on the sofa. “Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it.” After a moment, she added, “What if I film you during practice to help you find ways to improve?” “But the season’s over, Mom. No more practice, remember?” “The best players keep practicing even when the season’s over,” her mother said. “You remember Toni spending all summer bouncing a ball off his head in the driveway. He used to run ten miles a day in the Arizona summer sun. You think he did that for fun?“ “But to practice plays I need at least one other person,” Laura protested. Her mother patted her on the knee. “We’ll find that key, too,” she said. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Laura’s mother shook her awake early, “Come on, Laura; it’ s soccer time.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the next season came around, Laura was ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What is all the glass doing on the floor? Look at the window and you'll see the kids were playing ball and Tommy failed to catch IT. I thought jim and jane, we're getting married in june. No. that's when his cousin's wedding is they're getting married the following month. Hi mary, i'll leave for the party at four thirty. What about you? I have no bike. I'll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Oh, you're reading the magazine reader. What's IT like, is IT worth reading? Yes, IT is well worth reading. Can I have IT after you? Yes, of course. But i've only read about a third of IT. What have you called me here for? Can you help me find books for a report on doing in history class? Of course, the library can now make a computer search of the leo graphic materials on any topic you give us. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What are you doing, little jim? I'm looking at my pictures. Mom, I painted them in class. Show me your pictures, please. Oh, what's that, jim? It's a house. And what are these? These are rooms. This room is the kitchen, and that's my bedroom. What are those Green lines? They're not lions. Mom, their trees, those trees are in . the blue sky. Is this a plane? It's not a plane. Mom, it's you. You're in the sky too. What's strange pictures? What are you doing, little jim? I'm looking at my pictures. Mom, I painted them in class. Show me your pictures, please. Oh, what's that? Jim is a house. And what are these? These are rooms. This room is the kitchen, and that's my bedroom. What are those Green lines? They're not lines. Mom, their trees, those trees are in . the blue sky. Is this a plane? It's not a plane. Mom, it's you. You're in the sky too. What's strange pictures? 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。You're very quiet this evening. What's the matter? Well, I don't like my job. There's no one to talk to, and the days goes so slowly. Then what do you plan to do? I intend to work in a hotel. Why a hotel? Well, I can meet all kinds of people from all over the world. Besides, most of the hotels are so beautiful. Do you have any particular hotel in mind? I hope to get a job in garden hotel. That's a lovely hotel, and it's not far from my home. Then you have to work at night. IT doesn't matter. I think . you're very quiet this evening. What's the matter? Well, I don't like my job. There's no one to talk to, and the days goes so slowly. Then what do you plan to do? I intend to work in a hotel. Why a hotel? Well, I can meet all kinds of people from all over the world. Besides, most of the hotels are so beautiful. Do you have any particular in mind? I hope to get a job in garden hotel. That's a lovely hotel and it's not far from my home. Then you have to work at night. IT doesn't matter, I think. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Excuse me, doctor, can your assistant said that I should come here right now? Yes, Jenny, how can I help you? Would you please sign your name on my papers here on the line above instructor agreement? sure. But let's look at over together first. How many courses do you have here? eight. Hey, that's a rather heavy task. Why I had to drop my physics course last term when I went to hospital. So I need to take IT again. So you've learned a lot of . the materials, right? And geography is part of the second year requirement. Let's see physics, geography too. Oh, I see you'll be in my discussion on the modern british novel. Yes, i'm looking forward to IT and the arabic poetry discussion too. Two . discussions. That's rather a lot. Can you manage the work? I think so. The african history is fairly easy, and so is the music course. Well, then i'll be glad to sign your papers. However, I suggest that you come to see me after the first week of classes so that we can make sure this isn't too much for you. That's a deal. Excuse me, doctor, can your assistant said that I should come here right now? Yes, Jenny. how can I help you? Would you please sign your name on my papers here on the line above instructor agreement? sure. But let's look at over together first. How many courses do you have here? eight. Hey, that's a rather heavy task. Why I had to drop my physics course last term when I went to hospital. So I need . to take IT again. You ve learned a matters. And geography is part of the second year . requirement. Let's see, physics, geography too. Oh, I see you'll be in my discussion on the modern british novel. Yes, i'm looking forward to IT and the eric poetry discussion too. Two . discussions that rather a lot. Can you manage the work? I think so. The african history is fairly easy, and so is the music course. Well, then i'll be glad to sign your papers. However, I suggest that you come to see me after the first week of classes so that we can make sure this isn't too much for you. That's a deal. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Look at this faster. Another movie star was caught cheating on his wife and its front page news. Julia, what newspaper are you are reading? It's the national post. IT has a lot of great stories about famous people. I like to know who's dating home, who's getting divorce, who's living where. All that. In my opinion, reading this kind of paper is a waste of time. There's so sensational. All the report is about people's personal lives. but I feel that is so interesting. I feel sorry for famous people. The reporters follow people around and take pictures of everything. I really think that famous people should be able to have a private life. I don't want to see everything they do on the front page of a newspaper. Famous people are victimized by the media. Well, i'm sure that movie stars know that people are curious. It's natural if they don't like IT, it's too bad. Besides, I think a lot of them like all the attention. but I really think there are more important things to read about in a newspaper like what the government is doing to improve schools or what shaped the economy is in no. Why do you have to be so serious all the time? Look at this faster. Another movie star was caught cheating on his wife and its front page news. Julia, what newspaper are you reading? It's the national post. IT has a lot of great stories about famous people. I like to know who's dating home, who's getting divorced, who's living where. All that. in my opinion, reading this kind of paper is a waste of time. There are so sensational, all the report is about people's personal lives. but I feel that it's so interesting. I feel sorry for famous people. The reporters follow people around and take pictures of everything. I really think that famous people should be able to have a private life. I don't want to see everything they do on the front page of a newspaper. Famous people are victimized by the media. Well, i'm sure that movie stars know that people are curious. It's natural. If they don't like IT, it's too bad. Besides, I think a lot of them like all the attention. but I really think there are more important things to read about in a newspaper like what the government is doing to improve schools or what shape the economies in. No, why do you have to be so serious all the time? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。When the people in far away parts of alaska were dying, men decided to get them by dog teams because they did not have the medicine for a throat disease. IT was a terrible journey. Through blinding snow and freezing wind. The driver tied skins about the dogs to keep them warm, but the wind cut through and nearly froze them as they ran. The dogs breathe so much of the icy air that had injured their lungs, but they struggled on until they reached the town with the medicine and saved the people's lives. These dogs were real heroes had had been today the medicine would have been sent in a few hours by plane. When the people in far away parts of alaska were dying, men decided to get them by dog teams because they did not have the medicine for a throat disease. IT was a terrible journey. Through blinding snow and freezing wind. The driver tied skins about the dogs to keep them warm, but the wind cut through and nearly froze them as they ran. The dogs breathe so much of the icy air that had injured their lungs, but they struggled on until they reached the town with the medicine and saved the people's lives. These dogs were real heroes had had been today the medicine would have been sent in a few hours by plane. 第二节到此结束。