高一英语下学期期中模拟卷（新高考专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B C A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C A B C A C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B C B A D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A D C B C A F D G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D C B A C B D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A C D B 1．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, why do you want to go to Rome? W: I was planning to take some courses about medieval architecture. It is said that Rome is the best in that field. 2．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, did you go to the Panda Research Base last weekend? W: Yes. It was wonderful. It’s really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute. 3．C 【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation? W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy. 4．B 【原文】M: You should try this. My aunt cooked it. W: Hmm... delicious. What is it? M: It’s called “couscous”. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it. 5．C 【详解】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: We’d like a table for 4, please. W: Have you made a booking? M: No, we haven’t. W: I’m afraid there’ll be about a ten-to-fifteen-minute wait. M: That’s OK. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window. W: In that case, you’ll probably have to wait longer. M: It doesn’t matter. W: OK. I’ll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please? M: It’s Montague, M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e. Could we look at the menu while we are waiting? W: Certainly! Here you are. 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday. W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses? M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum. M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before. W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week. M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend. W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store. M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. 11．C 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? W: I want to order some flowers here. M: Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? W: Do you have any roses? M: Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? W: Yeah, my mother’s birthday is on May 9th. I want to give her a surprise. M: Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change it to lilies. I’m sure your mother will like them. W: Oh, that’s fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers? M: No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers better. W: Well, it should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address… M: Finally, let’s make an appointment. Today is May 5th, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Welcome to today’s program. We have Lisa Gaye with us. Good morning, Lisa. W: Morning, everyone! M: Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days, Lisa. About 1,000 people in town have joined it. Where did you get this brilliant idea? W: Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. She often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So, I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. M: Nice one! We’ve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside, right? W: Yeah. Actually, it’s just a simple wooden stand. People bring their home-grown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want. And they’re expected to post a video or some photos on their social media. Thus, others know what has been added or taken. M: What about those people who don’t grow anything? W: Ha-ha, I’m one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】    W: Mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One sunny morning he went to the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time, and then went away. The next day he asked about the price. “This one, Sir? “This is a very special blanket,” said the woman. “Yes, but how much is it?” “It’s a special one, Sir, so it is not cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” “Yes, it is very beautiful but…” “It is also very old. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I can’t sell it cheap.” “No. How much is it?” Mr. Day asked again. “A beautiful old blanket, Sir, and also a magic one. A magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for it.” “Oh,” said Mr. Day. “But I like you, Sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty pounds.” “Hmm,” Mr. Day thought for a moment, “All right.” “Very good, Sir,” said the woman. “Will you pay now and take it with you?” “No,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I’ll pay you when you arrive.” 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。 21．细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过早新闻了解到人类和野生动物共存的问题以及作者对这一问题的看法。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.(但在最近的一个早晨，当我意识到整个新闻节目都是关于当地野生动物的，我就全神贯注了。)”和第二段“There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently.(一群大约有30到50只的野猪毁坏了亚利桑那州塞多纳附近的一个高尔夫球场，接着是最近看到美洲虎的传闻，这种物种在亚利桑那州和墨西哥索诺拉之间活动，直到修建边境墙挡住了道路。最后，在新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州重新引入墨西哥狼的努力有了最新进展。结果喜忧参半:其中9只狼已经死亡或最近被杀。)”可知，作者听到的早间新闻涉及到人类与野生动物共存的问题。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf.(在我看来，野猪并没有入侵这个球场；他们正在收回它。毕竟，野猪对食物和空间的需求比少数特权阶层打高尔夫球的欲望更基本。)”可知，野猪摧毁高尔夫球场是为了满足它们的基本需求。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.(今天，大约有250只墨西哥狼被认为生活在野外，每年，人类非法杀死十分之一的狼。狼的恢复工作是必要的，但这是非常困难的，因为我们人类一直在挡道。)”可知，人类威胁着墨西哥狼的生存。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope.(因此，我认为，我的地方新闻现在经常报道共存的挑战和我们问题的可能解决办法，这一定是一个好的迹象。这就是进步，激发了我的希望。)”可以推论出，作者对最后一段提到的挑战持乐观的态度。故选C项。 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段，人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now evidence pats the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates asleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than three who undertake the tasks after staying awake.(但现在，证据将焦点投向了一个更早的阶段——介于睡眠和清醒之间的时期。麻省理工学院的一项研究表明，那些短暂小睡，进入睡眠初期的人，在多项创造力的测试中得分高于那些一直保持清醒状态完成任务的人)”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic(这项研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过引导人们的梦境向特定主题发展，来对做梦过程进行一定程度的控制)”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。由此可知，梦境的主题可以被引导。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports(通过手腕和手部的触点来监测一个人的肌肉紧张度、皮肤电导率和心率。它与一个应用程序通信，该应用程序会发出梦境提示并记录梦境报告)”可知，下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测一个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。由此推知，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况，划线词的含义应为“跟踪”，故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1, or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights (不止一位著名思想家利用非快速眼动睡眠第一阶段（N1）来阐述激发创造性思维的观点。画家萨尔瓦多·达利在思考绘画创意时，会故意小憩，手里拿着一串钥匙悬在金属板上方。当他打盹时，钥匙会掉落在金属板上，将他惊醒，这时他会牢牢记住梦中的图像。据说托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的金属球技巧来获取灵感)”可推知，本文提到萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是为他们的发现提供佐证，来支撑研究发现，故选B项。 36．C 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何创建自己的简易菜园。 36．由下文“the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. (你就越有可能从中得到美味的食物)”可知，本句用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故C选项“The easier it is for you to get into the garden (你越容易进入花园)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 37．由下文“The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. (最重要的建议是从你喜欢吃什么开始。这可能是不言而喻的，但我看到第一年的菜园并没有反映出种植者的饮食习惯。最简单、最有益、最受欢迎的菜园之一就是简单的沙拉菜园。它可以在该国大部分地区产生多次收获。)”可知，本空要说跟“选择作物”有关的话题，故A选项“Choosing garden crops (选择花园作物)”能够概括段落大意，符合题意。故选A。 38．由上文“Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. (种植花园：地点、时间和方式。制定一个种植计划，包括种植什么、何时、何地以及如何种植。)”可知，熟悉各种作物才能做到这一点，故F选项“To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops (要做到这一点，你需要熟悉各种作物)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 39．由上文“When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water.  (什么时候给花园浇水，浇多少水。蔬菜主要是由水组成的)”可知，水对植物很重要，要确保植物的水分，故D选项“So you need to ensure your plants have enough water (所以你需要确保你的植物有足够的水)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 40．由上文“Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. (花园保养：留意一下。如果阳光和雨水充足，萝卜和沙拉蔬菜等快速生长的作物最早将在种植后20至30天开始生产。定期检查它们，这样你就可以在别人之前收获它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“菜园维护”有关的话题，故G选项“Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases (此外，防护屏障和有机产品可以预防病虫害)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友莫莉81岁的时候，在作者的鼓励下去学习了自己喜欢的芭蕾舞。通过付出努力，莫莉克服了困难，最终完美完成表现，也让作者意识到要追随自己的内心。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，莫莉决定做一件她一直想做的事，但一直没有时间和勇气成为一名芭蕾舞演员。A. tried尝试；B. regretted后悔；C. wanted想要；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Three years ago, Mollie decided to do something she had always”指三年前，莫莉决定做一件她一直想做的事，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，莫莉决定做一件她一直想做的事，但一直没有时间和勇气成为一名芭蕾舞演员。A. idea想法；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据后文“her classes with my encouragement”可知，是作者的鼓励让她去上课，说明缺乏勇气。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她八十一岁的时候，她在我的鼓励下开始上课。A. renewed重新开始；B. taught教；C. improved改善；D. began开始。根据后文“Every Tuesday night for two years, she was to learn to dance.(两年来，每周二晚上，她都要学跳舞)”可知，莫莉开始上舞蹈课。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“班上没有人比我大，”她在第一次课后告诉我们。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. older更老的；D. happier更快乐的。根据上文“In the beginning of her eighty-first year”提到她现在81岁了，所以此处强调班上没有人比她年级更大，应用older。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太难了。A. dangerous危险的；B. difficult困难的；C. classic经典的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文“Sometimes I think I will never learn ballet.(有时我想我永远也学不会芭蕾舞了)”可知，她学习遇到了困难，故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然莫丽很痛苦，担心自己不够好，但我们可以看到她在学习她痴迷的东西时的兴奋和自豪。A. suffered遭受，痛苦；B. survived幸存；C. cried哭泣；D. progressed进步。根据上文“Sometimes I think I will never learn ballet.(有时我想我永远也学不会芭蕾舞了)”可知，莫莉学习舞蹈很痛苦，故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caution谨慎；B. doubt怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. surprise惊讶。结合上文“we could see her excitement and”指学习自己痴迷的东西，莫莉充满了兴奋和骄傲。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，一旦莫莉决定做某事，她就会成功。A. fame名誉；B. success成功；C. fortune运气；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“she looked at all of us, smiling, and the audience stood and applauded.”可知，莫莉学舞蹈取得了成功，观众为她鼓掌。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在最近的一个周六，我们聚在当地一家剧院欣赏莫莉的芭蕾舞表演。A. competed竞争；B. performed表现；C. discussed讨论；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“at a local theater to enjoy Mollie’s ballet performance”指他们聚在当地一家剧院欣赏莫莉的芭蕾舞表演。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莫莉完美地完成她的舞蹈时，她微笑着看着我们所有人，观众站起来鼓掌。A. directly直接地；B. quickly快速地；C. accidentally意外地；D. perfectly完美地。根据后文“the audience stood and applauded”提到观众鼓掌，说明舞蹈完成得完美。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一边哭一边鼓掌，我意识到莫莉在她的奉献和学习中教会了我的所有东西。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. answered回答。根据后文“all the things that Mollie had taught me”指作者意识到莫莉教会了自己一些东西。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一边哭一边鼓掌，我意识到莫莉在她的奉献和学习中教会了我的所有东西。A. devotion奉献；B. recovery恢复；C. reunion团聚；D. invention发明。根据上文81岁的莫莉去学习芭蕾舞，最后表演很完美，可知是对芭蕾舞投入了精力的。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，要真正实现你的信仰，你必须绊倒，失败，再试一次，才能胜利。A. start开始；B. escape逃走；C. fail失败；D. forget忘记。根据上文“you have to stumble”以及后文“to try again, to win”指实现你的信仰，你必须绊倒，失败，再试一次，才能胜利。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须放下一些最深的恐惧，看看它们后面是什么。A. desires渴望；B. needs需要；C. duties义务；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“ Sometimes I think I will never learn ballet.”结合莫莉81岁开始学习芭蕾可知，学习东西要放下恐惧，才能取得成功。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉告诉我，追随自己的内心永远不会太迟。A. open打开；B. follow跟随；C. clean清理；D. break打破。根据后文“your heart”以及81岁的莫莉鼓起勇气去学习自己喜欢的芭蕾舞，可知追随自己的内心永远不会太迟。故选B。 56．shortened 57．and 58．stretches 59．linking 60．a 61．central 62．growth 63．was announced 64．on/in 65．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：从13世纪末到19世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填shortened。 57．考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……和……之间”用between...and...。故填and。 58．考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。 60．考查冠词。句意：大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且notable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 61．考查形容词。句意：其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用，并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。 62．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语，growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填growth。 63．考查时态和语态。句意：大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一，并于2014年6月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语The Grand Canal和announce之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。 64．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“在……名录上”用on/in...list。故填on/in。 65．考查代词。句意：这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 66．Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a tough time with your parents lately. I can imagine how distressing this might be for you. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you should have an honest heart-to-heart talk with your parents. Explain your thoughts and feelings to them as clearly and calmly as possible. Besides, listen to their opinions and try to understand their point of view. Last, you can invite them to participate in some family activities together to enhance understanding and closeness. Family is precious, and it is worth making efforts to preserve the bond. I believe that with open communication and understanding you can overcome this trouble. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外国朋友Eric写封邮件，就其最近和父母闹矛盾，想改善和父母的关系一事给出自己的建议，并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately→ recently 此外：besides → what’s more 最后：last → last but not least 参加：participate in→ take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last, you can invite them to participate in some family activities together to enhance understanding and closeness. 拓展句：Last, you can invite them to participate in some family activities together so that you can enhance understanding and closeness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a tough time with your parents lately.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that with open communication and understanding you can overcome this trouble.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 67．Possible version: Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall. He stood rooted to the floor for a moment, not knowing what to do. Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence. But when he heard others whispering about his mum’s ugly face, embarrassment came over him. With anger written all on his face, he pushed his mum hard out of the hall. Seeing Tom’s mum leave with deep sorrow, his father followed her out. Hesitating for a moment, Tom’s father told him everything that happened many years ago. His mum got burnt severely to save him in a terrible fire. Tears streamed down his face when he recollected how much he had hurt her all these years, how he had ignored her and he realized the amount of pain and agony she had gone through. After the ceremony, he found his mum and embraced her, saying “Sorry” again and again. From then on, he thought of his mom’s face even with scars as the most beautiful face in the world and his mom as the most respected woman in the world. 【导语】文章以人物为主要线索展开。Tom十一岁了，他一点都不喜欢和妈妈玩，因为妈妈的脸上，脖子上还有手上全都是红色白色的伤疤。Tom也不喜欢让妈妈送他上学、接他放学，他害怕同学们异样的眼光和窃窃私语。父母为了不让他有负担，没有告诉他，妈妈的美貌是在火中救一岁的 Tom 的时候失去的。后来Tom去市里上高中，他因为不用再和丑陋的妈妈一起生活而感到开心。一转眼Tom要毕业了，父母不想缺席毕业典礼，没有告诉儿子，就来到了他的毕业典礼上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Tom看到他的父母到达仪式大厅时，他很震惊。”可知，第一段可描写Tom的反应和做法，他很生气，努力地控制着自己，走向爸爸跟前，但是听到别人议论妈妈的外表，他把妈妈推出了仪式大厅，看到妈妈伤心地离开，爸爸跟了出去。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲犹豫了一下，把多年前发生的一切都告诉了他。”可知，第二段可描写Tom得知真相后感到后悔，从此以后不再因为妈妈的伤疤而疏远妈妈。 2.续写线索：和父亲打招呼——尴尬——生气地把妈妈推出去——父亲解释——懊悔——道歉——改变 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①一动不动地站着：stand rooted to the floor/stand rooted to the spot/stand still/stand motionless ②压制住自己：contain oneself/keep one’s temper/hold one’s temper ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②生气：angry/fury 【点睛】[高分句型1].Seconds later, he tried to contain himself and awkwardly walked up to greet his father, ignoring his mother’s existence. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2].Tears streamed down his face when he recollected how much he had hurt her all these years, how he had ignored her and he realized the amount of pain and agony she had gone through. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，how much和 how引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句修饰先行词pain and agony) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hi mary, why do you want to go to rome? I was planning to take some courses about media architecture. IT is said that rome is the . best in net field. Listen to the next question. Hey, Lucy, did you go to the panda research base last weekend? Yes, IT was wonderful. It's really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute. Listen to the next question. Where did you in john go on vacation? We spent four days in viana, one week in paris and five days in rome. And we had a two day delay in jane va. Before we went to italy. Listen to the next question. You should try this, my and . cooked IT delicious. What is IT? It's called cocos. It's made from White. There's a meat . on top of IT. Listen to the next question. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Listen to the next question. We'd like a table for four. please. Have you made a booking? No, we haven't. I'm afraid they'll be about a ten to fifteen . minute weight. That's okay. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window. In that case, you'll probably have to wait longer. IT doesn't matter. Okay, i'll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please. It's montague. MONTAGUE. Could we look at the men you while we are waiting? Certainly here you are. We'd like a table for four. please. Have you made a booking? No, we haven't. I'm afraid they'll be about a ten to fifteen . minute weight. That's okay. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window. In that case, you'll probably have to wait longer. IT doesn't matter. Okay, i'll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please. It's montage. MONTAGUE. Could we look at the men? You while we are waiting? Certainly here you are. Listen to the next question. Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for yesterday. You are welcome. So when will you take the . courses on tuesday and thursday? Now I need to get some paint brushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? I like the one on washington street next to the history museum. I think i've seen the commercial posters about the store before. Actually, I just got an email about a sale. The stores having this week, you'll get extra savings this week. Hm, washington, the street is kind of far from me, but I think I can get there this weekend. I'll send you the email I got from them with a special discount. It's definitely worth the trip to the store. I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for yesterday. You are welcome. So when will you take the . courses on tuesday and thursday? Now I need to get some paint brushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? I like the one on washington street next to the history museum. I think i've seen the commercial posters about the store before. Actually, I just got an email about a sale of stores having this week. You'll get extra savings this week HMM. Washington street is kind of far from me, but I think I can get there this weekend. I'll send you the email I got from them with a special discount. It's definitely worth the trip to the store. I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? I want to order some flowers here. Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? Do you have any roses? Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? Yeah, my mother's birthday is on main lies. I want to give her a . surprise. Well, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change IT to lilies. I'm sure your mother will like them. Oh, that's fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put IT in the flowers? No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers Better. Well, IT should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address. Finally. let's make an appointment. Today is may the fifth, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? I want to order some flowers here. Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? Do you have any roses? Oh, what a py. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? Yeah, my mother's birthday is on main lies. I want to give her a surprise. Wow, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change IT to lillies. I'm sure your mother will like them. Oh, that's fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put IT in the flowers? No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers Better. Well, IT should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address. Finally, let's make an appointment. Today is may the fifth, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. Listen to the next question. Welcome to today's program. We have lisa gay with us. Good morning's sam morning. everyone. Your food exchange really takes our town by storm these days. Lisa, about one thousand people in town have joined IT. Where did you get this brilliant idea? Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. SHE often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. Nice one. We've heard that the food exchange was built by the roadside, right? Yeah actually it's just a simple would understand. People bring their homegrown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want, and they're expected to post video or some photos on their sensual media. Thus others know what has been added or taken. What about those people who don't grow anything? A i'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. Welcome to today's program. We have lisa gay with us. Good morning's sam morning. everyone. Your food exchange really takes our town by storm these days. Lisa, about one thousand people in town have joined IT. Where did you get this brilliant idea? Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. SHE often shares them with me or they may go bad. So I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. Nice one. We've heard that the food exchange was built by the roadside. right? Yeah, actually it's just a simple would understand. People bring their homegrown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want, and they're expected to post video or some photos on their sensual media. Thus others know what has been added or taken. What about those people who don't grow anything? A i'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. Listen to the next question. mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One Sunny morning, he went to the market and saw a beautiful blanket there. IT was big and full of rich colors. He looked at IT for a long time and then went away. The next day, he asked about the Price. This one, sir, this is a very special blanket, said the woman, yes, but how much is IT? It's a special one, sir. So it's not cheap. It's beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, IT is very beautiful, but IT is also very old. IT belonged to a great man many years ago, so I can't sell IT cheap. No, how much is IT? mr. Day asked again, a beautiful old blanket, sir, and also a magic one, a magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for IT. Oh, said mr. Day, but I like you, sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell IT to you by five hundred and fifty pounds. Hm, mr. j. Thought for a moment, all right, very good, sir. Said the woman, will you pay now and take IT with you? No, said mr. Day, here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I'll pay you when you arrive. mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One Sunny morning, he went to the market and saw a beautiful blanket there. IT was big and full of rich colors. He looked at IT for a long time and then went away. The next day, he asked about the Price. This one, sir, this is a very special blanket, said the woman, yes, but how much is IT? It's a special one, sir. So it's not cheap. It's beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, IT is very beautiful, but IT is also very old. IT belonged to a great man many years ago, so I can't sell IT cheap. No, how much is IT? mr. Day asked again, a beautiful old blanket, sir, and also a magic one, a magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for IT. Oh, sad, mr. day. But I like you, sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell IT to you five hundred and fifty pounds. Hmr day thought for a moment, all right, very good, sir, said the woman, will you pay now and take IT with you? No, said mr. Day, here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I'll pay you when you arrive. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 □ 0 1 1-N4( 1 -C4() -N41o。1~ 1 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) 2 C2 14 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1 , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 -4 3- -过 -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the woman intend to go to Rome? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 2．What does the woman think of the trip? A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great. 3．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris. 4．What is “couscous”? A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A．In a zoo. B．In a forest. C．In a pet store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 7．What does the man have to do now? A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class. 9．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the girl order the flowers? A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise. 12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 13．When will the flowers be delivered? A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 16．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away? A．He didn’t like its color. B．The blanket was too big for him to take home. C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it. 19．What was the result? A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket. B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price. C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish. B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous. C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day. Con Dao, Vietnam Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own. Zakynthos, Greece If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students. 21．Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives? A．Chengdu. B．Con Dao. C．Zakynthos. D．New Orleans. 22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common? A．Countless local cultures. B．Free tourist attractions. C．Impressive sea views. D．Large charming museums. 23．Who may be the target readers of this passage? A．Parents arranging family trips. B．Students exploring affordable destinations. C．Elders looking for quiet destinations. D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels. B Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 24．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A．Because he thought it was a fun project. B．Because he wanted to win a science competition. C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 25．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 26．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used. C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced. 27．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious. C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted. C I always listen to my local public radio station while I’m driving. My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead. But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife. There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas (野猪) that ruined a golf course near Sedona, Arizona, followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar (美洲虎), a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, until construction of the border wall blocked the way. Finally, there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona. The results were mixed: Nine of the wolves had died or been killed recently. As I sat in my car, listening to the news, I felt helpless, even mournful. What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas’ behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldn’t be in the desert to begin with? The way I saw it, the javelinas weren’t invading (入侵) the site; they were reclaiming it. After all, the javelinas’ needs—for food and space—are more basic than a few privileged humans’ desire to play golf. As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news, for the past 25 years, scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population, and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat. Today, almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild, and every year, humans illegally kill one out of ten. The wolf recovery effort is necessary, but it’s extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way. I need to tackle my helplessness, because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most. Therefore, I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence and possible solutions to our problems. That’s progress and fuels my hope. 28．What is the morning news about? A．Dangers of local wildlife. B．Efforts to reintroduce wildlife. C．Issues of human-wildlife coexistence. D．Distribution of wildlife around the world. 29．Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course according to the author? A．To meet basic needs. B．To protect the desert. C．To oppose golf playing. D．To attack human beings. 30．What do we know about the Mexican wolves? A．They are bound to go extinct. B．Humans threaten their survival. C．Their number has greatly increased. D．10% of them have been reintroduced. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. D For decades sleep scientists have thought over the link between dreaming and creative inspiration. They have long thought the insight came from the stage of rapid eye movement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins around 90 minutes after one falling asleep. But new evidence puts the spotlight on a much earlier phase — the period that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers show that people who take brief naps (小睡) that bring about the beginning of sleep score higher on several measures of creativity than those who undertake the tasks after staying awake. The findings suggest researchers could even exercise some measure of control over the dreaming process by directing people's dreams toward a specific topic. The more frequently people dreamed about that, the more creative they were on tasks related to it. “We can come to the conclusion that dreaming about a topic enhances your subsequent creativity on it,” says Robert Stickgold, a member of the study team. The experiment took advantage of a glovelike sleep detector, which charts sleep by monitoring one's muscle tone, skin conductance and heart rate through contacts on the wrist and hand. It communicates with an app that issues voice prompts (提示) for dreams and records dream reports. More than one famous thinker has capitalized on the phase called non-rapid eye movement sleep stage 1,or N1, illustrating the point about generating creative insights. The painter Salvador Dalí would deliberately nap, holding a set of keys above a metal plate, when thinking over an idea for a painting. As he nodded off, he'd drop the keys, which would hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hold onto the image from his dream. Thomas Alva Edison is said to have used a similar technique with metal balls to gain insights. “It's exciting because,  in principle, people could use the technology themselves to develop creativity,” says Jonathan Schooler, a professor of psychological and brain sciences at the University of California. There seems to be no shortage of folks coming to try it. “So many different kinds of people have visited, knocking on the lab door and asking to have dreams,” co-lead investigator Haar Horowitz says. 32．Which phase boosts creative ideas according to the study? A．The initial sleep stage. B．The middle of the sleep cycle. C．The wakefulness after sleep. D．The rapid eye movement sleep stage. 33．What do the findings mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A．Physical changes reflect the sleep phase. B．Dream contents re late to real life. C．Creativity levels vary with the nap length. D．The theme of the dream can be guided. 34．What does the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Encourages. B．Improves. C．Tracks. D．Influences. 35．Why are Salvador Dalí and Thomas Alva Edison mentioned? A．To prove the effect of dreams. B．To provide support for the findings. C．To interpret the benefits of N1. D．To give examples of fueling creativity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. 36 , the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. 37 . The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. 38 . It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. 39 .You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. 40 . A．Choosing garden crops B．Getting ready for garden site C．The easier it is for you to get into the garden D．So you need to ensure your plants have enough water E．You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F．To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops G．Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Usually, my friend, eighty-four-year-old Mollie, is full of confidence and energy. Three years ago, Mollie decided to do something she had always 41 to do but never had the time or the 42 to be a ballet dancer. In the beginning of her eighty-first year, she 43 her classes with my encouragement. Every Tuesday night for two years, she was to learn to dance. “There is no one 44 than me in the class,” she told us after her first session. “It’s too 45 . Sometimes I think I will never learn ballet. Though Mollie 46 and worried that she wasn’t good enough, we could see her excitement and 47 in learning about her religion. And we knew that once Mollie decided to do something, she would get 48 . Finally on one recent Saturday, we 49 at a local theater to enjoy Mollie’s ballet performance. When Mollie finished her dance 50 she looked at all of us, smiling, and the audience stood and applauded. As I stood, crying and clapping, I 51 all the things that Mollie had taught me during her time of 52 and study. She showed that to truly live your faith, you have to stumble (跌跌撞撞地走), to 53 , to try again, to win. You have to let go of some of your deepest 54 and see what is beyond them. Mollie taught me that it is never too late to 55 your heart. 41．A．tried B．regretted C．wanted D．refused 42．A．idea B．courage C．ability D．patience 43．A．renewed B．taught C．improved D．began 44．A．better B．stronger C．older D．happier 45．A．dangerous B．difficult C．classic D．amazing 46．A．suffered B．survived C．cried D．progressed 47．A．caution B．doubt C．pride D．surprise 48．A．fame B．success C．fortune D．honor 49．A．competed B．performed C．discussed D．gathered 50．A．directly B．quickly C．accidentally D．perfectly 51．A．realized B．forgot C．hated D．answered 52．A．devotion B．recovery C．reunion D．invention 53．A．start B．escape C．fail D．forget 54．A．desires B．needs C．duties D．fears 55．A．open B．follow C．clean D．break 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal of China was first dug in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length 56 (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern 57 southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal 58 (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and 59 (link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk Road to the west and extends the water trade route to the east. The Grand Canal was 60 notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a 61 (centre) role in the political unity, economic 62 (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route. The Grand Canal 63 (announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered 64 the UNSECO World Heritage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, 65 (it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric最近和父母闹矛盾，他想改善和父母的关系。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.你的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tom’s family was a small family on the coastal line of a small village. Tom was 11 years old. He was tall, dark and handsome and had a lot of dreams. He had always dreamt of living in a city. He was always his dad’s charm, as he was not quite happy to spend time with his mom. All he could remember about his mom was her scars, red and white scars on her face, neck and hands. He always felt unpleasant to see his mom’s face. But what he did not know was that his mom scratched her beauty to save him from a fire when he was one year old. Not wanting to burden him with it, Tom’s parents kept it a secret. His mom Maria used to drop him to school and pick him up every day. He felt awkward to see his mom with that scarred face standing in front of the school gate. As he was laughing and chatting with his fellow schoolmates, all of them became silent and started staring at the gate. So, Tom turned towards the gate with a lot of curiosity. He froze when seeing his mom, face covered with a piece of cloth. Tom felt ashamed and rushed out of the school with lots of anger. With days passing by, Tom started to dislike his mom more. He did not like to get picked up or dropped by his mom. He felt that she was ugly and so abnormal. As he grew old, he stopped going out with her to the market or anywhere outside. Kamala tried her best to make her son happy, got him everything that he wanted and gave him his space. She understood what her son was going through and felt pity for herself and sad for her son, as she was helpless. When Tom turned 16, he was sent to a city high school 80 kilometers away from his coastal village. The very thought of not being with his ugly mother made him very happy. Three years later, then came Tom’s graduation ceremony. His parents didn’t want to be absent from such an important occasion, so they managed to be there without informing Tom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom was shocked when he saw his parents appear at the ceremony hall. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hesitating for a moment, Tom’s father told him everything that happened many years ago. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$