精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期末考试 高二英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 (试题卷学生保存，以备评讲) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is the woman's appointment? A. At 2: 00. B. At 3: 00. C. At 4: 00 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some sewing. B. Iron his jeans. C. Recommend a tailor. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weekly plan. B. The heavy workload. C. The submission deadline. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At Bob's home. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does Trish sound? A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Harry go running? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 7. Where does Harry usually run? A. Along the country road. B. In the school playground. C. At the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He can't start his computer. B. His computer takes a long time to start. C. Programs run too slowly on his computer. 9 What does the woman say about the man's computer? A. It has a virus. B. It is too old. C. It has a fast processor. 10. What will the speakers probably do? A. Remove unwanted programs. B. Download some programs. C. Contact an expert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman speaking to the man? A. To seek permission. B. To hand in a form. C. To ask for guidance. 12. What should the woman do before turning in the form? A. Think about her additional needs. B. Get approval from a superior. C. Check the annual budget. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the front desk. B. Place an online order. C. Get some office supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Nick Hanna? A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A writer. 15. What does Alex find most challenging about filming wildlife underwater? A. Predicting animals' behaviors. B. Grabbing the perfect moment quickly. C. Communicating underwater with divers. 16. What does Alex suggest new underwater photographers do? A. Choose suitable subjects. B. Take shots of small things at first. C. Avoid getting too close to the subjects. 17. What is the main attraction for Alex to go to Sardinia? A. The convenient location. B. The wide range of underwater life. C. The temperature and clarity of the water 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A health care provider. C A fitness coach. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice per month. 20 How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week? A. By planning exercise and rest properly. B. By taking the same workout routine. C. By only engaging in light activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan a memorable 2025 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! Xishuangbanna Nicknamed “Little Thailand”. Xishuangbanna owns awe-inspiring scenery, unique Dai minority culture and an all-year-round pleasant climate. What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. Chengdu Whether you want to enjoy a short break in Chengdu, or extend to the impressive sites in its west, you are spoiled with many choices. What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. To relieve altitude (高反) sickness, you need sleep well and keep a calm mood. Harbin Having the most bitterly cold winters among major Chinese cities with average daytime temperatures as low as -13°C, Harbin is referred to as “Ice City”. What to do: ●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairy-tale-world and enjoy various snow activities. Since the shuttle bus to Snow Town is subject to change in winter, please check out the link for real-time schedules 1. What can you do in Xishuangbanna? A. Get inspiration from scenery. B. Admire the beauty of local plants. C. Walk in the rainforest directly. D. Volunteer to preserve Dai culture. 2 Who would most likely to visit Chengdu during their winter vacation tour? A. Tourists enjoying forest hiking. B. Tourists fond of ethnic culture. C. Tourists expecting poetic natural scenery. D. Tourists appreciating ice sculptures. 3. What do the destinations have in common? A. High altitude landscape. B. Mild winter temperature. C. Plentiful historical sites. D. Multiple selected attractions. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit. Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输). The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.” Carr’s supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial. D. Portable. 9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”? A. It helps a drug flow through the organs. B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed. C. It creates a realistic human body structure. D. It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip. 10. What is implied in Carr’s words? A PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip. C. A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D. Diseased cell models are observed separately. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable C. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D. 3D-printed device can make some human organs D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Development of Self-Concept Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood. ____16____. However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth. By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves. ____17____. It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details. Yet, children increasingly pay attention to their capabilities, and by about six years old, children can communicate what they want and need. They are also starting to define themselves in terms of social groups. Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract. ____18____ They realize that their characteristics exist on a continuum. For example, a child at this stage will begin to see themselves as more athletic than some and less athletic than others, rather than simply athletic or not athletic. At this point, the ideal self and self-image start to develop. ____19____ The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life. During the adolescent years, people experiment with different roles, personas, and selves. For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them. ____20____. A. This process continues throughout life B. Self-image doesn’t always match reality C. The ideal self is the self we would like to be D. Adolescence is a key period for self-concept E. At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive F. Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood G. They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different? ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___ . As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___ , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___ , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ____30____ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ____31____ and then I rushed to school. In the last class, the note ____32____ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special. ” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ____33____ . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a ____34____ sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal ____35____ , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. opposed 22. A. resisted B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. crucial C. extraordinary D. common 24. A. objectives B. shortcomings C. achievements D. potential 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. persuaded D. encouraged 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. ceased 27. A. support B. warning C. approval D. preference 28. A. proud B. generous C. committed D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. passion D. inspection 30. A. defeated B. anxious C. excited D. annoyed 31. A. gently B. delightedly C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. summed up 33. A. emerged B. faded C. combined D. blurred 34. A. hopeful B. respectful C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. professor 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion ___36___ timeless pieces with clean lines, ___37___ (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s ___38___ Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome ___39___ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom ___40___ he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a ___41___ (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which ___42___ (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in ___43___ U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed ___44___ (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces ____45____ (remain) timeless in fashion. ” 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Peter给你来信询问关于你最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”，请你给他回复一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 观展感受； 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 积累的短语： 1. Not expecting to win - 没有期望赢。 2. Be nervous - 感到紧张。 3. Finish in the bottom half - 排在后半部分完成。 4. Paid the entrance fee - 支付了入场费。 5. Had a number pinned on my back - 在背上别上了号码牌 6. Moved over to the starting line - 移动到起跑线。 7. Wanted to support it - 想要支持它。 8. Out of curiosity - 出于好奇。 9. Speak into a microphone - 通过麦克风讲话。 10. Wrote down the race number - 写下了比赛号码。 11. Be the last one to finish a race - 成为最后一个完成比赛的人。 12. Run towards the starting line - 跑向起跑线。 13. Never realizing - 从未意识到。 14. Then came the last award - 然后是最后一个奖项。 15. To my surprise - 让我惊讶的是。 16. Be announced - 被宣布。 17. Made my way to the podium - 走向领奖台。 18. Came away with more than just a trophy - 带走的不仅仅是奖杯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中2024—2025学年度上期期末考试 高二英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回 (试题卷学生保存，以备评讲) 。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is the woman's appointment? A. At 2: 00. B. At 3: 00. C. At 4: 00 2. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some sewing. B. Iron his jeans. C. Recommend a tailor. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weekly plan. B. The heavy workload. C. The submission deadline. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At Bob's home. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does Trish sound? A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Harry go running? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 7. Where does Harry usually run? A Along the country road. B. In the school playground. C. At the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man's problem? A. He can't start his computer. B. His computer takes a long time to start. C. Programs run too slowly on his computer. 9. What does the woman say about the man's computer? A. It has a virus. B. It is too old. C. It has a fast processor. 10. What will the speakers probably do? A. Remove unwanted programs. B. Download some programs. C. Contact an expert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman speaking to the man? A. To seek permission. B. To hand in a form. C. To ask for guidance. 12. What should the woman do before turning in the form? A. Think about her additional needs. B. Get approval from a superior. C. Check the annual budget. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the front desk. B. Place an online order. C. Get some office supplies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Nick Hanna? A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A writer. 15. What does Alex find most challenging about filming wildlife underwater? A. Predicting animals' behaviors. B. Grabbing the perfect moment quickly. C. Communicating underwater with divers. 16. What does Alex suggest new underwater photographers do? A. Choose suitable subjects. B. Take shots of small things at first. C. Avoid getting too close to the subjects. 17. What is the main attraction for Alex to go to Sardinia? A. The convenient location. B. The wide range of underwater life. C. The temperature and clarity of the water 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's profession most likely? A. An athlete. B. A health care provider. C A fitness coach. 19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans? A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice per month. 20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week? A. By planning exercise and rest properly. B. By taking the same workout routine. C. By only engaging in light activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To help you plan a memorable 2025 winter vacation trip with the best travel experiences, we specifically designed Featured China Winter Tours including winter-featured destinations suitable for in-depth exploration. Travel with us! Xishuangbanna Nicknamed “Little Thailand”. Xishuangbanna owns awe-inspiring scenery, unique Dai minority culture and an all-year-round pleasant climate. What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. Chengdu Whether you want to enjoy a short break in Chengdu, or extend to the impressive sites in its west, you are spoiled with many choices. What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. To relieve altitude (高反) sickness, you need sleep well and keep a calm mood. Harbin Having the most bitterly cold winters among major Chinese cities with average daytime temperatures as low as -13°C, Harbin is referred to as “Ice City”. What to do: ●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairy-tale-world and enjoy various snow activities. Since the shuttle bus to Snow Town is subject to change in winter, please check out the link for real-time schedules 1. What can you do in Xishuangbanna? A. Get inspiration from scenery. B. Admire the beauty of local plants. C. Walk in the rainforest directly. D. Volunteer to preserve Dai culture. 2. Who would most likely to visit Chengdu during their winter vacation tour? A. Tourists enjoying forest hiking. B. Tourists fond of ethnic culture. C. Tourists expecting poetic natural scenery. D. Tourists appreciating ice sculptures. 3. What do the destinations have in common? A. High altitude landscape. B. Mild winter temperature. C. Plentiful historical sites. D. Multiple selected attractions. 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门设计的中国冬季特色旅游线路，包含适合深度探索的冬季特色目的地，以帮助读者规划难忘的 2025 年寒假旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Xishuangbanna部分中的“What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. (可做的事情：欣赏热带植物景观，体验在原始热带雨林上方100米处悬挂的“空中走廊”上的刺激漫步。游览当地市场，走进一些保存最为完好的傣族村落和皇家园林。)”可知，游客可以欣赏当地植物的美丽。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Chengdu部分中“What to do: Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. (可做的事情：再往远处走一点，前往黄龙国家公园。在冬季，这里游客较少，之前五彩斑斓的景色都变成了银装素裹，充满了诗意氛围。)”可知，冬季的黄龙国家公园人少且充满诗意氛围，之前五彩斑斓的景色都变成了银装素裹，所以期待富有诗意的自然风景的游客可能会选择去成都。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Xishuangbanna部分中的“What to do: ●Enjoy tropical botanical landscape, and experience an exciting walk on the “air corridor” hanging 100 meters above the original rainforest. ●Visit local markets and step into some best-preserved Dai villages and royal gardens. (可做的事情：欣赏热带植物景观，体验在原始热带雨林上方 100 米处悬挂的“空中走廊”上的刺激漫步。游览当地市场，走进一些保存最为完好的傣族村落和皇家园林。)”、Chengdu部分中“What to do: ●Get to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda to see over 100 giant pandas. ●Travel a little further to Huanglong National Park. During the winter season, it’s less visited and full of poetic atmosphere with all previous colors turning into silver. (可做的事情：前往成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，观赏 100 多只大熊猫。再往远处走一点，前往黄龙国家公园。在冬季，这里游客较少，之前五彩斑斓的景色都变成了银装素裹，充满了诗意氛围。)”以及Harbin部分中的“What to do:●Visit Ice and Snow World to appreciate ice snow sculptures, enjoy the featured architecture capped with snow, or take part in some activities on the ice. ●Add two days to China Snow Town, where you can immerse (沉浸) yourselves in the fairy-tale-world and enjoy various snow activities. (可做的事情：游览冰雪大世界，欣赏冰雪雕塑，观赏覆盖着积雪的特色建筑，或者参加一些冰上活动。再花两天时间前往中国雪乡，在那里您可以沉浸在童话世界中，享受各种各样的冰雪活动。)”可知，这三个地方都有多个不同的景点和活动可供游客选择。故选D。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit. Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments (隔层) look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped (灌输). The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.” Carr’s supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Economical. B. Pioneering. C. Beneficial. D. Portable. 9. What can we know about the “body on-chip”? A. It helps a drug flow through the organs. B. It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed. C. It creates a realistic human body structure. D. It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip. 10. What is implied in Carr’s words? A. PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B. A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip. C A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D. Diseased cell models are observed separately. 11. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. 3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B. Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable C. Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D. 3D-printed device can make some human organs 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. (科学家开发了一种trailblazing3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，该3D设备很先进，科学家们开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备。trailblazing意为“开拓性的，创新的”，与B选项pioneering意思相近。A. Economical经济的；B. Pioneering开创性的；C. Beneficial有益的；D. Portable便携式的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. (现在，爱丁堡大学的研究人员设计了一种“人体芯片”，可以完美地复制药物在病人体内的流动过程。这种塑料装置意味着科学家可以在不需要活体动物试验的情况下测试药物，观察不同器官的反应)”可知，“人体芯片”创造了一个真实的人体结构，使科学家可以在其上测试药物。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs. (PET扫描包括向芯片中注入少量放射性化合物，将信号传输到一个极其敏感的摄像头，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果)”和第三段中““The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device. (该设备的发明者Liam Carr说：“PET成像使我们能够确保新药测试的流程是均匀的。”)”可知，PET扫描涉及将微量放射性化合物注入芯片中，向极灵敏的摄像机传输信号，使科学家能够更好地评估新药的效果。而PET图像可以确保测试的新药流动均匀。这说明PET扫描可以追踪药物的分布。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. (科学家开发了一种开拓性的3D打印设备，可以在不需要动物试验的情况下加快患者获得新药的速度)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型3D打印设备如何替代动物来进行药物测试，强调其对于减少动物使用和提高药物研发效率的重要性。因此，最合适的标题是“Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing (人体芯片代替动物进行药物测试)”。故选C。 D A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 12. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 13. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 14. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 15. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. (研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. (作者写道，它使用“false news”一词而不是“fake news”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“false news”，“fake news”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A. 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. (传统上，要么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选 A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. (那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制假消息的影响)”可知，Aral 同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选 C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Development of Self-Concept Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood. ____16____. However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth. By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves. ____17____. It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details. Yet, children increasingly pay attention to their capabilities, and by about six years old, children can communicate what they want and need. They are also starting to define themselves in terms of social groups. Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract. ____18____ They realize that their characteristics exist on a continuum. For example, a child at this stage will begin to see themselves as more athletic than some and less athletic than others, rather than simply athletic or not athletic. At this point, the ideal self and self-image start to develop. ____19____ The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life. During the adolescent years, people experiment with different roles, personas, and selves. For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them. ____20____. A. This process continues throughout life B. Self-image doesn’t always match reality C. The ideal self is the self we would like to be D. Adolescence is a key period for self-concept E. At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive F. Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood G. They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的自我意识形成的过程。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Self-concept begins to develop in early childhood.(自我意识在儿童早期开始发展。)”可知，自我意识在童年早起开始形成，结合空后的“However, it is between early childhood and adolescence that self-concept experiences the most growth.(然而，在幼儿期和青少年之间，自我意识经历了最多的成长。)”可知，自我意识在童年早起和青少年时期成长最快，由此可知，此空讲述的与自我意识的成长阶段有关系，A选项“This process continues throughout life(这个过程贯穿一生)”承接上文的内容，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“By age two, children begin to differentiate themselves from others. By the ages of three and four, children understand that they are separate and unique selves.(到两岁时，孩子们开始把自己和别人区分开来。到三、四岁时，孩子们明白他们是独立的、独特的自我。)”可知，人在三、四岁时开始理解自己是独立的、不同的个体，结合空后的“It is based mostly on physical characteristics or concrete details.(它主要基于物理特征或具体细节。)”可知，此空应是对三、四岁时自我意识的特点进一步介绍，E选项“At this stage, a child’s self-image is largely descriptive(在这个阶段，孩子的自我形象很大程度上是描述性的)”承接上文，介绍三、四岁时自我意识的特点；选项中的“At this stage”指的是上文中的“the ages of three and four”，空后的it指代选项中的“a child’s self-image is largely descriptive”。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Between the ages of seven and eleven, children begin to make social comparisons and consider how they’re understood by others. At this stage, children’s descriptions of themselves become more abstract.(在7岁到11岁之间，孩子们开始进行社会比较，并考虑别人如何理解他们。在这个阶段，孩子对自己的描述变得更加抽象。)”可知，此处讲述的是7岁到11岁之间的孩子的自我意识的特点是开始变得更加抽象，G选项“They begin to describe themselves in terms of abilities and not just concrete details(他们开始用能力来描述自己，而不仅仅是具体的细节)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句；结合空后的“The self-concept established during adolescence is usually the basis for the self-concept for the rest of one’s life.(在青少年时期建立的自我意识通常是一个人余生自我意识的基础。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应是与青少年时期的自我意识特点相关，D选项“Adolescence is a key period for self-concept(青少年时期是自我意识形成的关键时期)”讲述的是青少年时期是自我意识形成的关键期，与本段讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“For adolescents, self-concept is influenced by success in areas they value and the responses of others valued by them.(对于青少年来说，自我意识受到他们所重视的领域的成功和他们所重视的其他人的反应的影响。)”可知，成功和他人的评价对青少年的自我意识影响巨大，由此可推断，空后继续讲述的内容应是成功和他人的评价对青少年自我意识形成的影响，F选项“Success and approval can contribute to greater self-worth into adulthood(成功和认可能让你成年后更有自我价值)”讲述的内容是成功和认可对自我价值的影响，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different? ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___ . As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___ , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___ , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ____30____ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ____31____ and then I rushed to school. In the last class, the note ____32____ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special. ” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ____33____ . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a ____34____ sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal ____35____ , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21 A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. opposed 22. A. resisted B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. crucial C. extraordinary D. common 24. A. objectives B. shortcomings C. achievements D. potential 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. persuaded D. encouraged 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. ceased 27. A. support B. warning C. approval D. preference 28. A. proud B. generous C. committed D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. passion D. inspection 30. A. defeated B. anxious C. excited D. annoyed 31. A. gently B. delightedly C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. summed up 33. A. emerged B. faded C. combined D. blurred 34. A. hopeful B. respectful C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. professor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中最后一年申请大学时的经历。作者起初认为成为啦啦队队长是自己与众不同之处，然而妹妹的纸条让作者意识到自己真正特别之处在于作为姐姐对妹妹的帮助，从而完成了自我认知的转变。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友们正在申请大学，撰写文章来回答“是什么让你与众不同？”这个问题。A. driving驾驶；B. applying申请；C. admitted承认；D. opposed反对。根据上文“In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure.”以及下文“At seventeen, I was ___5___ that the college admissions departments felt alike.”可推测，作者和朋友们是在申请大学。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样一种文化氛围中，所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长，但只有少数人能够如愿，而当我们穿上啦啦队队服的那一刻，我们就变得独一无二了。A. resisted抵制；B. failed失败；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader.”可知，人人都认为成为啦啦队队长是一件有意义的事情。也就是说，所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长。考查短语：long to be，意为“渴望成为”，符合句意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样一种文化氛围中，所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长，但只有少数人能够如愿，而当我们穿上啦啦队队服的那一刻，我们就变得独一无二了。A. unique独特的；B. crucial关键的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. common常见的。根据上文 “What makes you different?”中的“different”以及下文“Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart.”可知，作者认为穿上啦啦队队服让自己与众不同。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文章中罗列我所有的成就时，我意识到，没有什么比成为一名啦啦队队长更有意义了。A. objectives目标；B. shortcomings缺点；C. achievements成就；D. potential潜力。根据上文可知，作者正在申请大学。根据常理可知，作者应该是在文章中列出自己的成就，以期待大学录取自己。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十七岁的我坚信，大学招生部门也有同样的想法。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced确信的；C. persuaded被劝服的；D. encouraged受到鼓励的。根据上文内容可知，作者认为穿上啦啦队队服以及成为啦啦队队长都会与众不同，所以作者将其列在了文章中。由此可推测，她确信大学招生部门也有同样的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔赛的临近，我的紧张情绪与日俱增。A. worked工作、奏效；B. reduced减少；C. mounted增加、安装；D. ceased停止。根据下文“with the tryouts approaching”以及常理可知，随着选拔赛的临近，作者越来越紧张。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我的妹妹Molly，她在那年也开始上同一所高中。A. support支持；B. warning警告；C. approval批准；D. preference偏好。根据上文可知，随着选拔赛的临近，作者越来越紧张。而根据空前“Luckily”可推测，作者很幸运拥有家人的支持。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly不太能适应新环境，总是害怕未知的事物。A. proud自豪的；B. generous慷慨的；C. committed坚定的；D. adaptable适应性强的。根据上文“especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year.”可知，Molly今年刚刚上高中；再根据空后“Molly always feared the unknown”可推测，Molly不太适应高中新环境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的经验和指导下，她逐渐适应了，甚至开始享受她作为新生的新生活。A. ambition雄心；B. guidance指导；C. passion热情；D. inspection检查。根据空前“my experiences”以及下文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life.”可知，作者帮助Molly适应了高中生活。由此可知，在作者的经验和指导下，Molly逐渐适应了新生活。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我变得焦虑不安，但Molly什么也没说。A. defeated被击败的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文可知，随着选拔赛的临近，作者变得紧张。根据常理可知，结果公开的那个早上，作者变得很焦虑。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我匆匆忙忙地把它塞进一本书里，然后就冲向了学校。A. gently温柔地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“then I rushed to school”可知，作者匆忙把纸条塞到了一本书中。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在最后一节课上，当我拿起英语书时，那张纸条滑了出来。A. slipped out溜出去；B. died out灭绝；C. lay around躺着；D. summed up总结。根据上文“She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ___11___ and then I rushed to school.”可知，Molly把纸条给作者时，作者匆忙塞到了一本书中。由此可知，当作者拿起书时，纸条滑落出来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，但我站在原地，反复读着妹妹的纸条，直到字迹变得模糊。A. emerged出现；B. faded褪色；C. combined结合；D. blurred模糊。根据上文“The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note”可知，作者反复读着妹妹的纸条，被深深打动了。由此可知，作者一直读着妹妹的纸条，直到字迹变得模糊。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是成为一名啦啦队队长，而是成为一个乐于助人的姐姐。A. hopeful有希望的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. careful小心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life.”可知，作者帮助妹妹Molly适应了高中生活。而此时，作者终于意识到让自己独特的是成为对妹妹有帮助的姐姐。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沿着走廊走去，目光紧紧地盯着我心目中那个特别的啦啦队长——我的妹妹，她正耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。A. assistant助手；B. cheerleader啦啦队长；C. agent代理人；D. professor教授。根据上文内容可知，妹妹认为作者是特别的，作者也意识到自己作为姐姐的特别之处，所以这里作者眼中只有自己心中特别的“啦啦队队长”（指妹妹），她在耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。这里用cheerleader指代妹妹，是一种比喻的说法。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LA-based AD 100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained as an architect, Bush harbors a passion ___36___ timeless pieces with clean lines, ___37___ (integrate) minimalist furniture and bedding with natural elements to create a harmonious and stylish living space. When it comes to designing the perfect bedroom, here’s ___38___ Bush will approach it. “You can use timeless pieces as a handsome ___39___ (found) for many aesthetic (美学的) languages, ” Bush says. For example, Bush imagines thoughtful designs in a Scandinavian-style bedroom ___40___ he’ll center the space with a solid wood bed frame and a headboard in a natural color. The headboard creates a ___41___ (remarkable) simple setup, which takes about five minutes to assemble with no tools. “This furniture, which ___42___ (craft) without veneers (饰面) , reveals the wood grains, the knots, and the natural imperfections in the product, inviting one to touch, feel, and connect with the material on a deeper level. ” To maintain a consistent horizon line, Bush will arrange two 4×3 storage units in ___43___ U-shape around three walls opposite the bed, whose open drawers can be added or removed ___44___ (obtain) a wealth of individualized setups that will never look dated. “These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age, ” he says. “In 10, 15, 20 years from now, these pieces ____45____ (remain) timeless in fashion. ” 【答案】36. for 37. integrating 38. how 39. foundation 40. where 41. remarkably 42. is crafted 43. a 44. to obtain 45. will remain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕洛杉矶的“AD 100”设计师Jamie Bush展开，向读者传达了Jamie Bush的卧室设计理念和方法 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处考查名词“passion”后用介词“for”，构成搭配：a passion for，意为“对……的热爱”，符合句意。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Bush最初接受的是建筑师方面的专业训练，他钟情于线条简洁、历久弥新的物品，将极简主义风格的家具和床上用品与自然元素相融合，以此营造出和谐且时尚的居住空间。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Bush harbors”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：当谈及如何设计出完美的卧室时，以下就是Bush的设计思路。空处是表语从句的引导词；表语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：Bush表示：“你可以将那些经典永恒的物品作为多种美学风格的精美基础。” 空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填foundation。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，Bush设想在一间斯堪的纳维亚风格的卧室中进行精心设计，他会以一个实木床架和一个自然色调的床头板作为房间的中心。空处是定语从句的关系词；先行词为“bedroom”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个床头板打造出一种极为简约的布局，无需任何工具，大约五分钟就能组装完成。修饰形容词“simple”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填remarkably。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“这件家具没有使用饰面进行加工，它展现出了木材的纹理、节疤以及产品本身天然存在的不完美之处，这能吸引人们去触摸、感受，并与材料建立更深入的情感联系。” 空处是从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“which”，即“this furniture”，单数，和动词“craft”之间为被动关系。故填is crafted。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保持统一的水平线，Bush会在床对面的三面墙周围，将两个4×3规格的储物单元摆放成U形。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些储物单元的开放式抽屉可以随意添加或移除，从而获得丰富多样的个性化布局，而且永远不会显得过时。空处是非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to obtain。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“这些物品不会让人联想到某个特定的日子或时代，”他说道，“从现在起的10年、15年甚至20年后，这些物品在时尚方面依然会历久弥新。”空处是本句谓语动词；根据“In 10, 15, 20 years from now”可知，本句时态为一般将来时；主语为“these pieces”，和动词“remain”之间为主动关系。故填will remain。 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Peter给你来信询问关于你最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”，请你给他回复一份邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览内容； 2. 观展感受； 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in my recent visit to the science exhibition and it’s my pleasure to share my experience with you. The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder. I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households. Do you feel like paying a visit with me next time? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国好友Peter写封信，告知其自己最近参观的科技展——“探索与发现”的内容和自己的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 确信的：convinced→ certain/sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition, featuring various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. 拓展句：The exhibition, which features various smart inventions, such as driverless cars and smart-home devices gave visitors a glimpse into the life in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Especially impressive was a household robot that could interact with visitors in a remarkably considerate manner, which would make a perfect companion for the elder.（运用了that引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m pretty convinced that many of them will soon find their way into common households.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。 ②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①超过：pass ②保持前进：keep forward ③欢呼：cheer 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired ②满意的：satisfied ③疑惑的：confused ④兴奋的：excited 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了） 【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 积累的短语： 1. Not expecting to win - 没有期望赢。 2. Be nervous - 感到紧张。 3. Finish in the bottom half - 排在后半部分完成。 4. Paid the entrance fee - 支付了入场费。 5. Had a number pinned on my back - 在背上别上了号码牌 6. Moved over to the starting line - 移动到起跑线。 7. Wanted to support it - 想要支持它。 8. Out of curiosity - 出于好奇。 9. Speak into a microphone - 通过麦克风讲话。 10. Wrote down the race number - 写下了比赛号码。 11. Be the last one to finish a race - 成为最后一个完成比赛的人。 12. Run towards the starting line - 跑向起跑线。 13. Never realizing - 从未意识到。 14. Then came the last award - 然后是最后一个奖项。 15. To my surprise - 让我惊讶的是。 16. Be announced - 被宣布。 17. Made my way to the podium - 走向领奖台。 18. Came away with more than just a trophy - 带走的不仅仅是奖杯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$