精品解析：重庆市长寿川维中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期第一次定时训练 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答、在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 （共110分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. By bus. 2. A. You're welcome. B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 3. A. He's ill. B. No problem. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Yes, please. B. OK, I will C. No, thank you. 5. A. Don't worry. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's kind of you. 6. A. Not at all. B. I don't think so. C. Good idea. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. A. Mark's brother. B. Mark's friend. C. Mark's classmate. 11. A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 12. A. The birthday party. B. The museum. C. The library. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Exciting. 14. What does the woman like about the movie? A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 听第二段段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Sally do in the rest? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 16. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does nana do? A. A teacher B A doctor. C. A musician. 18. What does Nana think of her job? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 19. Who was seriously ill? A. Nana's mother. B. Nana's father. C. Nana's grandmother. 20. What is Nana going to do for her family before she leaves' A. She is going to make delicious food. B. She is going to buy presents. C. She is going to rent a house. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 第六节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 A survey（调查） Number 26 students took part in it. Question What makes you 27 ? Answers Most students: Spending time with their 28 . Ben: The sound of the rain. He thinks it's 29 . Andy: He loves 30 imself into a new environment. 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you complain (抱怨) why life is so boring? Does the sky sometimes seem ____1____ dark to you? Do you think you have few good friends? Are ____2____ lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my dear friends, please cheer up and smile to your life. If you smile to your life, ____3____ life will smile back to you. You may want to give up your study ____4____ you don’t do well in your subjects and homework. But can you see the happy smile on your ____5____ face when you do a good job? You may fight with your parents ____6____ when they stop you from doing something. And you may stay in your room and you don’t want to talk with ____7____. But do you know that your parents always work hard to provide you ____8____ a good living and studying environment (环境)? Just complain less and work ____9____, no matter what (无论什么) you will experience (经历). Everything ____10____ fine. 1 A. be B. being C. to be 2. A. you B. your C. yours 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. so B. because C. before 5. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teacher 6. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 7. A. no one B. someone C. anyone 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10 A. will be B. was C. is 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鼓励读者面对生活的困难，保持积极向上的心态，少抱怨多努力。 【1题详解】 句意：你是否觉得天空有时好像是黑暗的？ be是，原形；being现在分词；to be动词不定式。seem to be“似乎是 ”，固定短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你课有时不成功吗？ you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语修饰名词lessons，需要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你对生活微笑，生活也会对你微笑。 a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处是特指上一句提到的“life生活”，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：你可能想要放弃你的学习，因为你的科目和家庭作业做得不好。 so所以；because因为；before在……之前。空后“...you don’t do well in your subjects and homework”是空前“want to give up your study 想放弃学习”的原因，所以用because引导。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但当你做得好时，你能看到老师脸上的快乐笑容吗？ teacher’s老师的；teachers老师们（复数）；teacher老师（单数）。空处修饰名词face，需要拥名词所有格形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当父母阻止你做某事时，你可能会生气地与他们争吵。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger愤怒，名词。根据“you may fight with your parents”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词fight。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能待在房间里，不想与任何人交谈。 no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“you don’t want to talk with...”可知，应是不想和任何人交谈。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但你知道你的父母总是努力工作，为你提供一个良好的生活和学习环境吗？ with和；for为；to到。根据“provide you...a good living and studying environment”可知，此处考查固定短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：无论你将经历什么，少抱怨，多努力工作。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“Just complain less and work...”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来的。 will be将会，一般将来时；was是，is的过去式；is是，be的三单形式。根据“no matter what (无论什么) you will experience (经历)”及语境可知，应是指将来一切都会好，用一般将来时。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly ___11___ him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as ___12___ as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited ___13___ he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___14___ trees. “I’m too ___15___ to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “___16___ was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no ___17___ to sharpen my axe. I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to ___18___ the future. There’s ___19___ wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___20___ yourself. 11. A. for B. at C. to D. on 12. A. quietly B. hard C. carefully D. successfully 13. A. that B. so C. because D. after 14. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 15. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. careless 16. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 17. A. money B. place C. time D. friends 18. A. learn from B. turn down C. look for D. prepare for 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 20. A. believing B. improving C. enjoying D. promising 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言。文章主要讲述了一位伐木工的故事，通过这个故事，揭示了生活中我们虽可能忙于工作，但也应花时间反思、磨练技能和提升自我的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：薪水相当不错，老板对他也很友好。 for为了；at在；to到；on在……上面。“be friendly to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，这里表示老板对他很友好，所以用to。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：樵夫决定尽可能地努力工作。 quietly安静地；hard努力地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据后文“he worked harder the next day”可知他想尽可能努力工作，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：樵夫听后非常兴奋，第二天他更加努力地工作，但他只砍了15棵树。 that那；so所以；because因为；after在……之后。“so... that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里表示伐木工如此兴奋以至于第二天工作更努力了，所以用that。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少了。 more更多的；fewer更少的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。前文提到第一天砍了18棵树，第二天15棵，第三天10棵，可知树砍得越来越少，fewer是few的比较级，意为 “更少的”，修饰可数名词复数trees。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我太累了，不想砍树了。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据后文老板说“It’s not because you are tired.”可知伐木工自己认为是太累了不能砍树。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你上次磨斧子是什么时候。 What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“Sharpen? I have no... to sharpen my axe.”可知老板问的是上次打磨斧头的时间。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有时间磨我的斧头。 money钱；place地方；time时间；friends朋友。根据“I was busy cutting down trees.”可知伐木工说自己没时间打磨斧头。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但你真的应该花点时间反思一下，想想如何为未来做准备。 learn from向……学习；turn down调低；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。这里说要花时间反思并思考如何为未来做准备。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：努力工作并没有错。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。“There is nothing wrong with...”是固定表达，意为“…… 没有错”，这里表示努力工作没有错。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但花点时间磨练自己的技能也很重要。 believing相信；improving提高；enjoying享受；promising承诺。结合前文提到打磨技能，可知这里说花时间提升自己。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What will happen when light (光) passes different materials (材质)? Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water it gets refracted. ____21____ When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water *refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks *bent. ____22____ Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work. ____23____ * refract v. to make light change direction * bent adj. not straight. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了光通过不同的材质时会发生折射的现象。 【21题详解】 根据“Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted.”可知，光不能从空气中直线穿过水。当光线照射到水中时，会发生折射。选项C图片符合，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water * refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks * bent.”可知，当我们看一杯水中的吸管时，穿过水的光线会折射并欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们以为吸管看起来弯曲了。选项B图片符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work.”可知，玻璃也会折射光线。厚玻璃会使光线弯曲，这就是眼镜的工作原理。选项A图片符合，故选A。 B In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. 24. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine? A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa. 26. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy? A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late. C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed. 27. From the text, which one is Right? A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness. B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful. C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood. D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中影响人们心情的几种因素，包括天气、自然与户外活动、成功与好成绩以及健康。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Weather Conditions”，表格二“Nature and Outdoor Activities”，表格三“Success and Good Result”和表格四“Health”可知，文章提到了天气、自然与户外活动、成功与好成绩以及健康这四种影响心情的因素。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful.”可知，玛丽亚在天气好的时候心情会很好。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong, When he feels well, he often feels happier, too.”可知，汤姆的爷爷在身体健康时会感到快乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness”可知，当汤姆完成作业时，他会感到快乐。故选A。 C Making Shadow Plays (皮影戏) on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China. People said Shadow Plays were from a story. In about 141 B. C., the great Emperor Wu (汉武帝) of the Han dynasty in China started his country. He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (皮革) to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes. Then they used a light to cast (投射) the shadow onto a wall when it moved. This moving model was the lost woman. The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was born. 28. If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall, what will you need? A. Clothes, a wall. B. A light, clothes. C. A light, hands, clothes. D. A light, hands, good ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. He wanted the woman to be back. B. He wanted to go with his woman. C. He wanted to make a model for his woman. D. He wanted to bring clothes for his woman. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. who made Shadow Plays B. how Shadow Plays came into being C. when Shadow Plays were born D. why Shadow Plays were popular 31. Where can we read this passage? A. Science magazine. B. Ads. C. Health magazine. D. Culture window. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了皮影戏的起源及其制作过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Making Shadow Plays on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show.”可知，制作皮影戏需要灯光、双手和好的主意。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better.”可知，他希望她能够回来，因此他命令官员们让她复活！当然，这是不可能的，但他们必须找到一些东西来让他感觉好一些。由此可知，“this”指的是“他想要让女人复活”这件事。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了皮影戏是如何产生的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了皮影戏的历史起源和制作过程，而皮影戏是中国传统文化的一部分，由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志或栏目中。故选D。 D Do you use emojis (表情符号) on your smartphone? One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have recently learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. Take the basic smiley face emoji for example. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I found out that it can mean something different. It can mean that someone is looking down on you or even mocking (嘲笑) you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which makes it look like a fake smile. Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand? It certainly looks friendly enough. But actually, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving “goodbye”. In fact, some emojis also have double meanings in Western countries. One of my favorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed. It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic that you can’t help but laugh to cheer yourself up. It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like real languages. We should be careful how we use it when speaking to others. Emoji Meanings Emoji Original Meaning Changed meaning Normal, friendly smile May imply (暗示) a fake smile, mockery or disdain 1 Friendly unwillingness (不愿意) to chat Rolling on the floor laughing 2 32. Which emoji should be put into No.1? A. B. C. D. 33. What should be put into No.2? A. Extremely funny situations. B. Tragic situations where people laugh to feel better. C. Angry feelings. D. A normal goodbye. 34. What does the writer suggest about using emojis? A. Never use emojis with strangers. B. Pay attention to their possible different meanings. C. Only use emojis from Western countries. D. Use emojis as much as possible. 35. How does this passage develop? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Giving examples. D. Telling stories. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了表情符号在不同文化中的含义变化，提醒人们在使用表情符号时要注意其可能的双重含义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But actually, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving ‘goodbye’.”可知，第1个空格应填入表示“挥手告别”的表情符号。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of my favorite emojis is the ‘cry-laugh’ emoji.”和“It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic that you can’t help but laugh to cheer yourself up.”可知，第2个空格应填入“在悲惨情况下人们通过笑来让自己振作起来”的含义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should be careful how we use it when speaking to others.”可推知，作者建议在使用表情符号时要注意其可能的双重含义。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Take the basic smiley face emoji for example.”，第三段“Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand? ”和第四段“One of my favorite emojis is the ‘cry-laugh’ emoji.”可知，文章主要通过举例的方式展开。故选C。 E Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their fascinating looks, but how they sense nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies. Butterflies have large compound (复合的) eyes. No matter where the things are, on the right, on the left, before them or after them, they can see them without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted (近视的). They are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow. They are color blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. The light on many flowers guides butterflies to honey. How do butterflies smell? Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they don’t have one. Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food. Do butterflies use their mouths to taste the food they find? Not really. Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. They let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. Some female butterflies taste the plants carefully to find places to lay eggs. They feed their babies using a long tube (管道), and they get all their food from this tube as well. Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead, they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations (震动). Sensory hairs are very helpful and important. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they’re flying. And where there is rain, the hairs can also tell butterflies. 36. What do butterflies use to “smell”? A. Their noses. B. Their feet and body. C. Their wings and hairs. D. Their long tube. 37. How do butterflies find flower honey? a. Sense sunlight direction. b. Use compound eyes to notice a sea of flowers. c. Find flower honey with smell organs in their feet. d. Follow light reflections from flowers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 38. Why are sensory hairs important for butterflies? A. They help butterflies taste food. B. They detect sound vibrations and environmental changes. C. They guide butterflies to flowers. D. They protect butterflies from enemies. 39. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶如何通过视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉等感官来感知自然，并详细介绍了蝴蝶的复眼、嗅觉器官、味觉器官以及感知声音的方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body.”可知，蝴蝶的嗅觉器官位于脚和身体的其他部位。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies have large compound eyes... They are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than a single plant...But they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. The light on many flowers guides butterflies to honey.”和第三段“Sense organs (器官) are in their feet...They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food.”可知，蝴蝶首先通过复合眼注意到花海（b），然后感知阳光方向（a），接着跟随花朵的光线反射寻找花蜜（d），最后通过脚部的嗅觉器官确认（c）。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Sensory hairs are very helpful and important. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they’re flying. And where there is rain, the hairs can also tell butterflies.”可知，感觉毛发非常有用且重要，当蝴蝶飞行时，毛发为它们提供风的信息。在有雨的地方，毛发也能告诉蝴蝶，由此推知，感觉毛发对于蝴蝶来说很重要，是因为感觉毛发能够检测声音震动和环境变化。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；随后第二至第五段分别介绍视觉、嗅觉、味觉和听觉。A项符合文章结构。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每空1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Linda, you look unhappy. What’s up? B. Dad. I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____40____ B: We are good friends. But we went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____41____ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____42____ B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen. A: ____43____ B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____44____ B: Maybe What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and invite her to join you. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. She’s very happy. B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. But she’s so different now. E. Did you have a talk with her? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. E 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和她的父亲之间的对话，Linda向她的父亲倾诉她与最好的朋友之间的问题，父亲给予了她一些建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“I have a problem with my best friend.”可知，空处应询问Linda和她最好的朋友之间发生了什么事。选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Can you tell me how she’s different?”可知，空处应表示Linda最好的朋友变得不一样了。选项D“但她现在太不一样了。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did.”可知，空处是Did引导一般疑问句。选项E“你和她谈过了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t know.”可知，空处是Do引导的一般疑问句。选项G“你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself.”可知，空处在分析Linda最好的朋友变得不一样的原因。选项F“或者她可能觉得没有你很孤独。”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第75-76小题各2分，第77-78题各3分，共10分） Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 45. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the reasons why teens can’t sleep well according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? (At least 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, it is not easy for teenagers to get good sleep. 46. Grade 8 students should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 47. The reasons why teens can’t sleep well are late bedtime and early school start times, and the use of electronic devices. 48. I think doing exercise can help students sleep well. Because proper exercise helps people relieve stress and makes people feel relaxed in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同年龄段的人所需的睡眠时间，尤其是青少年睡眠不足的原因及其影响，并给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being ‘a night owl’, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning.”可知，青少年不容易获得良好的睡眠。故填No, it is not easy for teenagers to get good sleep. 【46题详解】 根据第一段“for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep”可知，八年级学生应该睡8到10个小时。故填Grade 8 students should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 【47题详解】 根据第四段“One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times.”和第五段“The use of electronic devices like the smartphone and computer is another reason.”可知，青少年睡眠不好的原因是晚睡和早上上学时间早，以及使用电子设备。故填The reasons why teens can’t sleep well are late bedtime and early school start times, and the use of electronic devices. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think doing exercise can help students sleep well. Because proper exercise helps people relieve stress and makes people feel relaxed in mind. Ⅵ.完成句子。（第79-82题每空1分，第83题2分，共10分） 49. Mike has lunch at school, too. (改为否定句) Mike ________ have lunch at school, ________. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. either 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike也在学校吃午饭。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词has，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，has变为have；句末将“too”改为“either”，故填doesn’t；either。 50. My sister looks very upset. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister look? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐看起来很难过。根据原句“My sister looks very upset”可知，画线部分“very upset”描述的是状态，故用“How”提问，再由looks可知问句中主语your sister前用助动词does。故填How；does。 51. Jane is more careful than Maria. (同义句转换) Maria isn’t ________ careful ________ Jane. 【答案】 ①. as/so ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane比Maria更仔细。可改为“Maria不如Jane仔细”，用not as/so…as表示“不如……”，故填as/so；as。 52. 我们的排球队赢得了比赛。我们为他们感到骄傲。（完成译句） Our volleyball team won the match. We are ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，横线处表示“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为be proud of。故填proud；of。 53. little, my, makes, sister, care, mother, for, me, my (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My mother makes me care for my little sister 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，my mother作主语，句首首字母大写；makes作谓语动词；me作宾语；care for my little sister作宾语补足语。故填My mother makes me care for my little sister“我妈妈让我照顾我的小妹妹”。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假如你是Peter，以下是你的美国朋友Lucy发给你的一封电子邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并回信安慰她，让她重新快乐起来。 Dear Peter, I am feeling upset these days. I have difficulty in my new life in Beijing. I feel so lonely because I have no friends to talk with. Sometimes, I feel so sad that I couldn’t fall asleep (睡着的). What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lucy 提示信息： 1. Good living habits: enough sleep, healthy food... 2. Hobbies: sports, listen to music... 3. Personal relations (人际关系): talk to others, make friends... 4. ... 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息。可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，标点正确，书面整洁； 3.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling unhappy these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will get better soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling unhappy these days. I’d like to give you some advice to help you. First, keeping good living habits is important. Make sure to get enough sleep and eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Second, try to develop hobbies you enjoy. You can listen to light music or play sports, which helps relax your mind. Also, don’t be afraid to talk to classmates. Why not join a school club? Sharing interests is a great way to make friends. Finally, remember that many people care about you. I believe things will improve if you stay positive. I hope everything will get better soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Lucy的关心； 第二步，从“生活习惯、爱好、人际关系”等方面给予建议； 第三步，表达祝愿，希望Lucy尽快适应新生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②share分享 ③care about关心 ④improve改善，提高 ⑤positive积极乐观的 [高分句型] ①You can listen to light music or play sports, which helps relax your mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I believe things will improve if you stay positive. (省略that的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下期第一次定时训练 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答、在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 （共110分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共45分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. By bus. 2. A. You're welcome. B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 3. A. He's ill. B. No problem. C. I have a headache. 4. A. Yes, please. B. OK, I will C. No, thank you. 5. A. Don't worry. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. It's kind of you. 6. A. Not at all. B. I don't think so. C. Good idea. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 8. A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 9. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. A. Mark's brother. B. Mark's friend. C. Mark's classmate. 11. A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Interesting. 12. A. The birthday party. B. The museum. C. The library. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 13. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Sad. C. Exciting. 14 What does the woman like about the movie? A. The music. B. The actors. C. The story. 听第二段段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did Sally do in the rest? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 16. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What does nana do? A. A teacher B A doctor. C. A musician. 18. What does Nana think of her job? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 19. Who was seriously ill? A. Nana's mother. B. Nana's father. C. Nana's grandmother. 20. What is Nana going to do for her family before she leaves' A. She is going to make delicious food. B. She is going to buy presents. C. She is going to rent a house. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______ 第六节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 A survey（调查） Number 26 students took part in it. Question What makes you 27 ? Answers Most students: Spending time with their 28 . Ben: The sound of the rain. He thinks it's 29 . Andy: He loves 30 imself into a new environment. 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you complain (抱怨) why life is so boring? Does the sky sometimes seem ____1____ dark to you? Do you think you have few good friends? Are ____2____ lessons sometimes not successful? Well, my dear friends, please cheer up and smile to your life. If you smile to your life, ____3____ life will smile back to you. You may want to give up your study ____4____ you don’t do well in your subjects and homework. But can you see the happy smile on your ____5____ face when you do a good job? You may fight with your parents ____6____ when they stop you from doing something. And you may stay in your room and you don’t want to talk with ____7____. But do you know that your parents always work hard to provide you ____8____ a good living and studying environment (环境)? Just complain less and work ____9____, no matter what (无论什么) you will experience (经历). Everything ____10____ fine. 1. A. be B. being C. to be 2. A. you B. your C. yours 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. so B. because C. before 5. A. teacher’s B. teachers C. teacher 6. A. angry B. angrily C. anger 7. A. no one B. someone C. anyone 8. A. with B. for C. to 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. will be B. was C. is Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss was very friendly ___11___ him. He really liked the new job. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day. The woodcutter decided to work as ___12___ as possible. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” After hearing that, the woodcutter was so excited ___13___ he worked harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down ___14___ trees. “I’m too ___15___ to cut down trees,” the woodcutter thought so he went to his boss and said that he could not do the job. “___16___ was the last time you sharpened (打磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no ___17___ to sharpen my axe. I was busy cutting down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. “It’s not because you are tired.” Life can be like that. You might be busy with your work. But you should really take a moment to reflect (反思) and think about how to ___18___ the future. There’s ___19___ wrong with being hard-working. But it’s also important to spend some time sharpening your skills and ___20___ yourself. 11. A. for B. at C. to D. on 12. A. quietly B. hard C. carefully D. successfully 13. A. that B. so C. because D. after 14. A. more B. fewer C. bigger D. smaller 15. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. careless 16. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 17. A. money B. place C. time D. friends 18. A. learn from B. turn down C. look for D. prepare for 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 20. A. believing B. improving C. enjoying D. promising Ⅳ.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What will happen when light (光) passes different materials (材质)? Light can’t pass from air through water in a straight line. When light hits water, it gets refracted. ____21____ When we look at a straw (吸管) in a glass of water, light rays traveling through the water *refract and trick our eyes into thinking the straw looks *bent. ____22____ Glass will refract light, too. Thick glass will cause light to bend and that’s how eyeglasses work. ____23____ * refract v. to make light change direction * bent adj. not straight. A. B. C. D. B In our daily life, there are many things that can affect our moods. The following are some examples. Weather Conditions Maria is a 5-year-old kid. She thinks the weather can affect her moods. Sunny days with clear skies can bring smiles to her faces, while rainy or cloudy weather will make her feel less cheerful. Nature and Outdoor Activities Kate is a 16-year-old student in a high school. Being close to nature, like going for a walk in the park or flying kites, can change her moods and make her active. She thinks doing outdoor activities is the best way to relax. Success and Good Result Tom is a 10-year-old student in a primary school. Finishing his homework or doing well in exams can give him a sense of happiness and make him feel confident. However, when he fails in the exam, he may be in a bad mood and feel upset. Health Tom’s grandpa is 65 years old. Eating healthy food and getting plenty of sleep helps keep his body strong. When he feels well, he often feels happier, too. But when he falls sick, he has to stay in bed and will be in a bad mood. 24. How many things can affect people’s moods in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Who will be in a good mood when the weather is fine? A. Maria. B. Kate. C. Tom. D. Tom’s grandpa. 26. What makes Tom’s grandpa happy? A. Eating delicious food. B. Staying up late. C. Being healthy. D. Staying in bed. 27. From the text, which one is Right? A. When finishing his homework, Tom will have a sense of happiness. B. Sunny weather makes Maria feel less cheerful. C. Shopping can keep Kate in a good mood. D. Tom’s grandpa likes doing sports. C Making Shadow Plays (皮影戏) on the wall is a great play. You need a light, hands and good ideas for a good show. Shadow Plays have been a play for hundreds of years in China. People said Shadow Plays were from a story. In about 141 B. C., the great Emperor Wu (汉武帝) of the Han dynasty in China started his country. He was great and did a lot for his country. But then his favorite woman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her to be back, so he asked his officials (官员) to bring the woman back to life! Of course, this was not possible, but they had to find something to help him feel better. The officials decided to make a model of the woman. They used donkey leather (皮革) to make her shape and dressed it nice clothes. Then they used a light to cast (投射) the shadow onto a wall when it moved. This moving model was the lost woman. The Shadow Plays made the emperor happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was born. 28. If you want to make good Shadow Plays on the wall, what will you need? A. Clothes, a wall. B. A light, clothes. C. A light, hands, clothes. D. A light, hands, good ideas. 29. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. He wanted the woman to be back. B. He wanted to go with his woman. C. He wanted to make a model for his woman. D. He wanted to bring clothes for his woman. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. who made Shadow Plays B. how Shadow Plays came into being C. when Shadow Plays were born D. why Shadow Plays were popular 31. Where can we read this passage? A. Science magazine. B. Ads. C. Health magazine. D. Culture window. D Do you use emojis (表情符号) on your smartphone? One of the nice things about emojis is that people from all over the world can understand them. But I have recently learned that some emojis have different meanings in China. Take the basic smiley face emoji for example. At first, I thought it was just a normal, friendly smile. But later, I found out that it can mean something different. It can mean that someone is looking down on you or even mocking (嘲笑) you. I read online that although the emoji is smiling, its eyes are looking downward, which makes it look like a fake smile. Or what about the smiling face with a waving hand? It certainly looks friendly enough. But actually, some people use this emoji to show that they don’t want to talk to someone—the hand is waving “goodbye”. In fact, some emojis also have double meanings in Western countries. One of my favorite emojis is the “cry-laugh” emoji. At first, it meant “rolling on the floor laughing” or ROFL. But over the years, the meaning has changed. It is often used to describe situations that are so tragic that you can’t help but laugh to cheer yourself up. It looks like the language of emojis changes over time, just like real languages. We should be careful how we use it when speaking to others. Emoji Meanings Emoji Original Meaning Changed meaning Normal, friendly smile May imply (暗示) a fake smile, mockery or disdain 1 Friendly unwillingness (不愿意) to chat Rolling on the floor laughing 2 32. Which emoji should be put into No.1? A. B. C. D. 33. What should be put into No.2? A. Extremely funny situations. B. Tragic situations where people laugh to feel better. C. Angry feelings. D. A normal goodbye. 34 What does the writer suggest about using emojis? A. Never use emojis with strangers. B. Pay attention to their possible different meanings. C. Only use emojis from Western countries. D. Use emojis as much as possible. 35. How does this passage develop? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Giving examples. D. Telling stories. E Butterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their fascinating looks, but how they sense nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies. Butterflies have large compound (复合的) eyes. No matter where the things are, on the right, on the left, before them or after them, they can see them without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very nearsighted (近视的). They are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see” colors such as red, green, and yellow. They are color blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. The light on many flowers guides butterflies to honey. How do butterflies smell? Butterflies have a very well-developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they don’t have one. Sense organs (器官) are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favorite flower honey food. Do butterflies use their mouths to taste the food they find? Not really. Butterflies’ feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. They let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. Some female butterflies taste the plants carefully to find places to lay eggs. They feed their babies using a long tube (管道), and they get all their food from this tube as well. Butterflies don’t have ears. Instead, they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations (震动). Sensory hairs are very helpful and important. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when they’re flying. And where there is rain, the hairs can also tell butterflies. 36. What do butterflies use to “smell”? A. Their noses. B. Their feet and body. C. Their wings and hairs. D. Their long tube. 37. How do butterflies find flower honey? a. Sense sunlight direction. b. Use compound eyes to notice a sea of flowers. c Find flower honey with smell organs in their feet. d. Follow light reflections from flowers. A. a→b→c→d B. b→a→c→d C. a→b→d→c D. b→a→d→c 38. Why are sensory hairs important for butterflies? A. They help butterflies taste food. B. They detect sound vibrations and environmental changes. C. They guide butterflies to flowers. D They protect butterflies from enemies. 39. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每空1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Linda you look unhappy. What’s up? B. Dad. I have a problem with my best friend. A: ____40____ B: We are good friends. But we went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____41____ A: Can you tell me how she’s different? B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. A: ____42____ B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen. A: ____43____ B: No, I don’t know. A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____44____ B: Maybe. What shall I do then? A: You can introduce her to your other friends and invite her to join you. B: I see. Thanks, Dad. A. She’s very happy. B. What’s her name? C. What happened? D. But she’s so different now. E. Did you have a talk with her? F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. G. Do you know why she treats you like that? 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第75-76小题各2分，第77-78题各3分，共10分） Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 45. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students have? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are the reasons why teens can’t sleep well according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? (At least 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.完成句子。（第79-82题每空1分，第83题2分，共10分） 49. Mike has lunch at school, too. (改为否定句) Mike ________ have lunch at school, ________. 50. My sister looks very upset. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister look? 51. Jane is more careful than Maria. (同义句转换) Maria isn’t ________ careful ________ Jane. 52. 我们的排球队赢得了比赛。我们为他们感到骄傲。（完成译句） Our volleyball team won the match. We are ________ ________ them. 53. little, my, makes, sister, care, mother, for, me, my (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分） 54. 假如你是Peter，以下是你的美国朋友Lucy发给你的一封电子邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并回信安慰她，让她重新快乐起来。 Dear Peter, I am feeling upset these days. I have difficulty in my new life in Beijing. I feel so lonely because I have no friends to talk with. Sometimes, I feel so sad that I couldn’t fall asleep (睡着的). What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lucy 提示信息： 1. Good living habits: enough sleep, healthy food... 2. Hobbies: sports, listen to music... 3. Personal relations (人际关系): talk to others, make friends... 4. ... 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息。可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，标点正确，书面整洁； 3.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息。 Dear Lucy, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling unhappy these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everything will get better soon. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$