内容正文:
七年级英语
一、单项选择
1. When I ________ Anqing, I will call you up.
A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get in
2. ________ your hand if you want to ask a question.
A. Put in B. Put up C. Put on D. Put down
3. —________ do you want to buy?
—Some apples.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
4. Elephants look very different ________ other animals.
A. like B. under C. from D. to
5. It’s polite ________ thank you when someone helps you.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
6. ________ late for school again.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
7. —________ bag is this?
—It’s mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
8. After a whole day’s hard work I treat myself _______ some ice cream.
A. to B. in C. on D. for
9. —Would you like a sweet?
—________. We can’t eat snacks in class.
A. OK B. I’d like to C. I wouldn’t D. No, thanks
10. —Can I ________ your dictionary?
—Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t _______ it to you.
A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow
11. —Can you ________ your homework to school tomorrow, Dale?
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. take B. bring C. want D. put
12. The TV is too noisy. Could you please __________ a little?
A. turn up it B. turn it up C. turn down it D. turn it down
13. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
14. Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________.
A. warmly B. easy C. easily D. warm
15. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park after dinner.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
二、完形填空
(A)
Every school has rules for students to follow. ___16___ some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___17___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___18___. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished (惩罚) their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___19___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause (导致) a student to ___20___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___21___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before ___22___. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___23___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___24___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life ____25____ meaningless and in disorder.
16. A. But B. Because C. However D. So
17. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
18. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
19. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
20. A. come out B. fall over C. move on D. pass by
21. A. about B. from C. without D. in
22. A. spoken B. to speak C. speaking D. speak
23. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
24. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
25. A. is B. was C. will be D. will
(B)
Many people like pandas very much. They are very ____26____. Most of them live in Sichuan, ____27____. They ____28____ white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are ____29____. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other ____30____. Pandas’ ____31____ food is bamboo leaves. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It ____32____ pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱了的), they like ____33____. They relax many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today. ____34____ some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food. I think we must _____35_____ them.
26. A. ugly B. lazy C. cute D. tall
27. A. China B. South Africa C. Australia D. Thailand
28. A. are B. has C. like D. have
29. A. black B. white C. fat D. big
30. A. dogs B. animals C. tigers D. elephants
31. A. boring B. relaxing C. shy D. favorite
32 A. goes B. brings C. takes D. forgets
33. A. swimming B. relaxing C. dancing D. running
34. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
35. A. save B. eat C. like D. see
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday?
B: I want to go to the zoo. ___36___
A: Yes, I do. ___37___
B: What about 9: 00 a. m. at my home?
A: OK. ___38___
B: I like pandas best. ___39___ What about you?
A: My favorite animals are monkeys.
B: ___40___
A: Because they are very smart.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A. When and where do we meet then?
B. What do you think of pandas?
C. Why do you like them?
D. I think they are so cute.
E. Do you want to go with me?
F. What are your favorite animals?
四、阅读理解
(A)
Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
Ticket Price:
Grown-ups (成人) : $4
Children over 12: $2
Children under 12: Free
Opening Time:
9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday
10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday
Notice:
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals!
41. Where do the lions come from?
A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. D. China.
42. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8.
43. What time can you go to the zoo?
A 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
(B)
Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you.
First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly (最后), please tell your parents before you join us.
Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 密码 B. 电脑 C. 网址 D. 假期
45. How many rules about www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
46. Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer.
①birthday ②password ③pet’s name ④school name ⑤personal books
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤
47. What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage?
A. LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids.
B. It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents.
C. If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they should tell their parents.
D. Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids.
48. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage?
A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password.
C. To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids.
(C)
Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary?
Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free.
Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family.
Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home.
49. Peter’s pet is a ________.
A. B. C. D.
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion?
A. It looks scary. B. It is Anna’s only pet.
C. It is very friendly. D. It likes watching TV.
51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of ________.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. animal D. sport
52. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s Save the Animals B. People and Their Pets
C. Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D. How to Keep a Big Pet
五、任务型阅读
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar (相似的) around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on (专注于) their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
53. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
55. What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
六、句型转换
56. My grandma looks after herself well. (改同义句)
My grandma ________ ________ ________ of herself.
57. The boy comes from Hefei. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ from?
58. Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句)
Sandy ________ draw with her left hand, ________.
59. Open the door. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the door.
七、单词拼写
60. It is d________ (危险的) to swim in the river.
61. My cat is very p________ (爱嬉戏的). He likes to run after the toy mouse all day.
62. Tom c________ (提着) his heavy bag all the way to school.
63. The boy is kind enough to help the b________ (瞎的) granny cross the street.
64. She has to wear the school u________ (制服).
八、书面表达
65. 假设你叫Li Hua,你的朋友 Tom给你发邮件,询问你的学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点和要求,写一封电子邮件回复他。
写作要点:
dos (该做的事情)
don’ ts (不该做的事情)
●保持安静
●按时做好课前准备
●按时上课
●不准吃零食
●不准乱扔垃圾
●不准打闹
写作要求:
(1) 短文应包含所有要点,可适当增添内容;
(2) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
(4) 注意书写工整,不涂改。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
七年级英语
一、单项选择
1. When I ________ Anqing, I will call you up.
A. get B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我到达安庆时,我会给你打电话。
考查动词及动词短语。get达到,常与介词to连用;arrive in到达,后接大地点;arrive at到达,后接小地点;get in进入(某地,尤指难进的地方)。根据“When I …Anqing, I will call you up.”的语境可知,此处指到达安庆时,会给对方打电话,空后的“Anqing”表示大地点。故选B。
2. ________ your hand if you want to ask a question.
A. Put in B. Put up C. Put on D. Put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你想问一个问题,请举手
考查动词短语辨析。put in放入;提交;put up举起;张贴;put on穿上;上演;put down放下;记下。根据“your hand if you want to ask a question”可知,这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手,“put up one’s hand”意为“举手”,所以应该用put up,故选B。
3. —________ do you want to buy?
—Some apples.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想买什么?——一些苹果。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Where哪里;When何时。根据答语“Some apples”可知,问句询问的是“想买什么”,故选A。
4. Elephants look very different ________ other animals.
A. like B. under C. from D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。
考查介词辨析。like像;under在……下面;from与……(不同);to到;向。根据“Elephants look very different”可知,这里表达的是大象看起来和其他动物不同,“be different from”意为“与……不同”,所以应该用介词from,故选C。
5. It’s polite ________ thank you when someone helps you.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当有人帮助你的时候,道谢是有礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。It’s + adj. (+ for sb.) +to do sth.意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选B。
6. ________ late for school again.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:别再上学迟到了。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。
7. —________ bag is this?
—It’s mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这是谁的包?——它是我的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;Whose谁的;Which哪一个。根据回答“It’s mine.”和选项可知 此处询问包是谁的,疑问词用whose。故选D。
8. After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream.
A. to B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过一整天辛苦工作,我请自己吃了一些冰淇淋。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了。treat sb to sth表示“请某人吃……”,固定搭配。故选A。
9. —Would you like a sweet?
—________. We can’t eat snacks in class.
A. OK B. I’d like to C. I wouldn’t D. No, thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想要一颗糖吗?——不了,谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。
考查情境交际。OK好的;I’d like to我很愿意;I wouldn’t语法不完整;No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“We can’t eat snacks in class.”可知我们不能在课堂上吃零食,所以此处应是拒绝,故选D。
10. —Can I ________ your dictionary?
—Sorry, I’m using it. I can’t _______ it to you.
A. lend, lend B. borrow, lend C. borrow, borrow D. lend, borrow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典吗?——对不起,我正在用。我不能把它借给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入。根据第一空后“Can I...your dictionary”可知是要借入,用borrow;根据第二空后“it to you”可知此处用lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”。故选B。
11. —Can you ________ your homework to school tomorrow, Dale?
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. take B. bring C. want D. put
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你明天能把你的作业带来学校吗,Dale?——好的,王老师。
考查动词辨析。take带走;bring带来;want想要;put放置。根据“Can you...your homework to school tomorrow,”可知,此处表达把作业带来学校,bring“带来”符合句意。故选B。
12. The TV is too noisy. Could you please __________ a little?
A. turn up it B. turn it up C. turn down it D. turn it down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:电视太吵了。请你把声音关小一点好吗?考查动词短语辨析题。turn up调大,turn down调小,反义词组。根据The TV is too noisy.,可知turn up不合句意,可排除前两项。动词短语有代词(本题it)做宾语时,代词需放在短语中间;结合句意结构,可知选D。
13. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析:must be一定,必须;may be可能是;can’t be不能是;mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文,她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
14. Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them ________.
A. warmly B. easy C. easily D. warm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多动物身上有毛,这使它们保持温暖。
考查形容词和副词辨析。warmly温暖地;easy容易的;easily容易地;warm温暖的。根据“Many animals have fur on their bodies and it keeps them”可知,毛应该是让动物保持温暖的,keep sb/sth adj.“使某人或某物保持……”,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。
15. Let’s ________ for a walk in the park after dinner.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:晚饭后我们去公园散步吧。
考查祈使句。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”,是祈使句。故选C。
二、完形填空
(A)
Every school has rules for students to follow. ___16___, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___17___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___18___. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished (惩罚) their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___19___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause (导致) a student to ___20___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___21___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before ___22___. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___23___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___24___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life ____25____ meaningless and in disorder.
16. A. But B. Because C. However D. So
17. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good
18. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful
19. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched
20. A. come out B. fall over C. move on D. pass by
21. A. about B. from C. without D. in
22. A. spoken B. to speak C. speaking D. speak
23. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely
24. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up
25. A. is B. was C. will be D. will
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,阐述学校规则的重要性,包括保障学习及为未来做准备,强调规则能让世界更好。
【16题详解】
句意:然而,有些学生可能把这些规则看作是老师控制他们的一种方式。
But但是;Because因为;However然而;So所以。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”以及下文“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them”可知,前后是转折关系,“However”表示转折,且后面有逗号隔开,符合语境,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:有时候,他们不开心甚至感到生气。
tired疲惫的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;good好的。根据“Sometimes, they’re unhappy”以及“even”可知,此处表达的情绪比“不开心”更强烈,“angry”符合语境,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格。
kind和蔼的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful小心的。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知,家长不介意老师惩罚孩子,说明当时人们认为老师应该严格,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:当孩子们没有按照被告知的去做时,家长不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉;heard听见;invited邀请;watched观看。“be told to do sth.”表示“被告知做某事”,符合语境,即孩子们没按要求去做时,家长不介意老师惩罚,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:例如,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出来;fall over摔倒;move on继续前进;pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”以及下文“It may hurt himself or another person”可知,在走廊跑容易摔倒从而伤到自己或他人,“fall over”符合语境,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生在没有困难的情况下学习。
about关于;from从……;without没有;in在……里面。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,而此处表达的是遵守规则能让学生学习时没有困难,“without difficulty”表示“没有困难”,符合语境,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生举手后再发言。
speaking是动词“speak”的现在分词形式;to speak是动词不定式;speak是动词原形。在“before”这个介词后,需要接动词的现在分词形式作宾语,所以“speaking”符合语法要求,即“before speaking”表示“在发言前”,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:如果有人不按顺序说话,其他学生可能听不清老师讲的内容。
clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知,有人随意说话会干扰课堂秩序,导致其他学生听不清老师讲话,“clearly”符合语境,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:当他们长大并独自外出时,很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点;look up查阅;grow up长大;dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”以及常识可知,是长大后独自外出才需要继续遵守规则,“grow up”符合语境,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:如果没有规则,生活将会变得毫无意义且混乱无序。
is是(一般现在时第三人称单数形式);was是(一般过去时);will be将会是(一般将来时);will将会(后面需接动词原形)。根据“If there are no rules”可知,这是假设的一种情况,主句要用一般将来时,“life”是主语,后面需要接“be”动词构成系表结构,所以用“will be”,故选C。
(B)
Many people like pandas very much. They are very ____26____. Most of them live in Sichuan, ____27____. They ____28____ white hair, but their shoulders, legs, ears and eyes are ____29____. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like other ____30____. Pandas’ ____31____ food is bamboo leaves. But long long ago(很久很久以前), pandas liked to eat meat. It ____32____ pandas a lot of time to have food every day. When pandas are full(吃饱了的), they like ____33____. They relax many hours every day. However, there are not many pandas in the world today. ____34____ some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food. I think we must _____35_____ them.
26. A. ugly B. lazy C. cute D. tall
27. A. China B. South Africa C. Australia D. Thailand
28. A. are B. has C. like D. have
29. A. black B. white C. fat D. big
30. A. dogs B. animals C. tigers D. elephants
31. A. boring B. relaxing C. shy D. favorite
32. A. goes B. brings C. takes D. forgets
33. A. swimming B. relaxing C. dancing D. running
34. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
35. A. save B. eat C. like D. see
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了熊猫的长相、饮食及其面临的生存现状。
【26题详解】
句意:它们非常可爱。
ugly丑陋的;lazy懒惰的;cute可爱的;tall高的。根据上文“Many people like pandas very much.”可知,熊猫很可爱,所以很多人都喜欢熊猫。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:它们大多数生活在中国四川。
China中国;South Africa南非;Australia澳大利亚;Thailand泰国。根据题干中“in Sichuan, …”及常识可知,大多数熊猫生活中国四川。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
are是;has有,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢;have有,动词原形。根据题干中“They … white hair”可知,此处是说“它们有白色的毛发”,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形have。故选D
【29题详解】
句意:它们长着白色的毛发,但是它们的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。
black黑色的;white白色的;fat胖的;big大的。but连接的并列句前后意思转折,结合题干中“They … white hair”及常识可知,此处是说“熊猫的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:熊猫通常很重,但它们可以像其他动物一样爬树。
dogs狗;animals动物;tigers老虎;elephants大象。根据“climb trees like other”可知,这里指“熊猫也会像别的动物一样爬树”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。
boring无聊;relaxing放松的;shy害羞的;favorite最喜欢的。根据“bamboo leaves”并结合常识可知,熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹叶。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:熊猫每天要花很多时间吃东西。
goes去;brings带来;takes花费/带走;forgets忘记。通过题干为“It … pandas a lot of time to have …”可知,此处指“熊猫话花很多时间吃东西”,“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多久时间做某事”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:当熊猫吃饱的时候,他们喜欢放松。
swimming游泳;relaxing放松;dancing跳舞;running跑路。根据下文“They relax many hours every day.”可知,熊猫是一种喜欢放松、活动量较小的动物,所以吃饱后喜欢放松。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:因为有些人砍伐了太多的竹子,熊猫找不到足够的食物。
So因此;Because因为;And并且;But但是。根据题干“… some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food.”可知,and前后内容之间是因果关系,前面说的是“造成找不到足够食物的原因”,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:我想我们一定要拯救它们。
save拯救;eat吃;like喜欢;see看见。根据上文“Because some people cut down too many bamboo trees and pandas can’t find enough(足够的) food.”可知,熊猫没有足够的食物可吃,所以我们必须拯救它们,save符合语境。故选A。
三、补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. What do you want to do this Sunday?
B: I want to go to the zoo. ___36___
A: Yes, I do. ___37___
B: What about 9: 00 a. m. at my home?
A: OK. ___38___
B: I like pandas best. ___39___ What about you?
A: My favorite animals are monkeys.
B: ___40___
A: Because they are very smart.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A. When and where do we meet then?
B. What do you think of pandas?
C. Why do you like them?
D. I think they are so cute.
E. Do you want to go with me?
F. What are your favorite animals?
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两个人相约去动物园并介绍了各自最喜欢的动物。
【36题详解】
根据“Yes, I do.”可知,此处应用do引导的一般疑问句提问。选项E“你想和我一起去吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“What about 9: 00 a m. at my home?”可知,此处询问见面的时间和地点。选项A“我们什么时候在哪儿见?”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“I like pandas best.”可知,此处询问最喜欢的动物是什么。选项F“你最喜欢的动物是什么?”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“I like pandas best.”可知,此处解释最喜欢熊猫的原因。选项D“我认为它们很可爱。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Because they are very smart.”可知,此处询问原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们?”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解
(A)
Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. They want to meet you. Three lions from Africa also want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
Ticket Price:
Grown-ups (成人) : $4
Children over 12: $2
Children under 12: Free
Opening Time:
9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday
10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday
Notice:
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food, or go near the animals!
41. Where do the lions come from?
A. Africa. B. India. C. Australia. D. China.
42. If Mr Smith is in the zoo with his 14-year-old son and 10-year-old daughter, how much are the tickets in total?
A. $2. B. $4. C. $6. D. $8.
43. What time can you go to the zoo?
A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 3: 30 p. m. on Tuesday.
C. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. 5: 00 p. m. on Sunday.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了动物园里新来的动物,以及动物园的票价、开放时间和注意事项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Three lions from Africa also want to meet you”可知,狮子来自非洲。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ticket Price: Grown-ups (成人) : $4 Children over 12: $2 Children under 12: Free”可知,史密斯先生和他的14岁的儿子和10岁的女儿在动物园,他们的门票总共为:4+2+0=6。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Time: 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. from Wednesday to Monday 10: 00 a. m. -3: 00 p. m. on Tuesday”可知,开放时间是星期三至星期一上午9:00至下午4:00,星期二上午10:00至下午3:00。答选C。
(B)
Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve (提高) your English, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read these rules with you.
First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information (个人信息) in comments. Lastly (最后), please tell your parents before you join us.
Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 密码 B. 电脑 C. 网址 D. 假期
45. How many rules about www. LearnEnglish Kids. com. are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
46. Which of the following belong to (属于) personal information? Check and choose the right answer.
①birthday ②password ③pet’s name ④school name ⑤personal books
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤
47. What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage?
A. LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for kids.
B. It’s scary for kids to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents.
C. If kids want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they should tell their parents.
D. Kids can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids.
48. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage?
A. To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B. To ask kids not to change the password.
C. To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D. To tell kids to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids.
【答案】44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Third, don’t tell other people your password, change your password if you think other people know it.”及语境可知,此处应指不要告诉别人你登陆这个网站的“密码”,如果你认为别人会知道,你应该修改它。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。结合第二段对该网站使用规则的描述“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Lastly”可知,这篇文章共提到了这个网站的5个规则。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information in comments.”可知,生日、学校名和密码属于个人信息。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“please tell your parents before you join us”可知,如果孩子要加入英语学习网站应该告诉他们的父母。故选C。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We have rules to make LearnEnglish Kids a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please follow these rules.”及通读全文可知,本文介绍了英语学习网站LearnEnglish Kids的一些使用规则,目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。
(C)
Do you have any pets? Are your pets small or big? Some people like keeping cats and dogs. Some people like keeping big pets like tigers and lions. Does that sound scary?
Zhao Min is from Beijing, China. She has a pet dog. It’s only one year old. It’s very cute and it can dance to music. She often plays with it when she’s free.
Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home. The tiger lives with his family. It even eats and swims with the family.
Anna from South Africa has a big animal, too. The animal looks scary, but it is very friendly. It loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV with Anna. What is it? It’s a lion. The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home.
49. Peter’s pet is a ________.
A. B. C. D.
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Anna’s lion?
A. It looks scary. B. It is Anna’s only pet.
C. It is very friendly. D. It likes watching TV.
51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the “leopard” is a kind of ________.
A. fruit B. vegetable C. animal D. sport
52. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Let’s Save the Animals B. People and Their Pets
C. Don’t Be Afraid of Big Animals D. How to Keep a Big Pet
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物,有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物,并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Peter from Brazil has a tiger at home.”可知,Peter的宠物是一只老虎。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The lion is not Anna’s only pet.”可知,狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The lion is not Anna’s only pet. She also has a leopard at home.”可知,狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物,她还有一只“leopard”,所以可推知“leopard”是一种动物。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍人们养宠物,选项B“人们和他们的宠物”是最佳标题。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar (相似的) around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black color. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required (要求) students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn’t be late for school. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on (专注于) their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
53. Are you allowed to wear earrings if you are a student in Japan? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. Why are the students not allowed to have part-time jobs in Japan? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
55. What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. No.
54. Because they may not concentrate on their study.
55. Sports shoes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本和美国一些学校的校规。
【53题详解】
根据第二段的“They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.”可知日本学校不允许戴耳环。故填No.
【54题详解】
根据第二段的“In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on (专注于) their study.”可知在日本,学生不允许从事兼职工作,因为他们可能不会专注于学习。故填Because they may not concentrate on their study.
【55题详解】
根据第三段的“They must wear sports shoes in gym class.”可知必须在体育课穿运动鞋。故填Sports shoes.
六、句型转换
56. My grandma looks after herself well. (改同义句)
My grandma ________ ________ ________ of herself.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. good ③. care
【解析】
【详解】句意:我奶奶把她自己照顾得很好。look after...well意思是“照顾得好”,与take good care of同义;且时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填takes;good;care。
57. The boy comes from Hefei. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the boy ________ from?
【答案】 ① Where ②. does ③. come
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩来自合肥。划线部分“Hefei”是地点,用where提问,原句谓语是实义动词的第三人称单数形式comes,问句中主语前用助动词does,其后用动词原形come。故填Where;does;come。
58. Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句)
Sandy ________ draw with her left hand, ________.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. either
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t;either。
59. Open the door. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the door.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. open
【解析】
【详解】句意:开门。原句是肯定祈使句,改为否定句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t;open。
七、单词拼写
60. It is d________ (危险的) to swim in the river.
【答案】(d)angerous
【解析】
【详解】句意:在河里游泳是危险的。“危险的”dangerous,形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
61. My cat is very p________ (爱嬉戏的). He likes to run after the toy mouse all day.
【答案】(p)layful
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的猫很爱玩,他整天喜欢追着玩具老鼠。“爱嬉戏的”playful,形容词作表语。故填(p)layful。
62. Tom c________ (提着) his heavy bag all the way to school.
【答案】(c)arries##(c)arried
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆一路提着沉重的书包去学校。“提着”carry,此处可用一般现在时,也可用一般过去时,主语“Tom”后用动词第三人称单数形式carries或过去式carried。故填(c)arries/(c)arried。
63. The boy is kind enough to help the b________ (瞎的) granny cross the street.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩如此善良,帮助失明的奶奶过马路。“瞎的”blind,形容词修饰名词granny。故填(b)lind。
64. She has to wear the school u________ (制服).
【答案】(u)niform
【解析】
【详解】句意:她必须穿校服。“制服”uniform,搭配“the”表示特指的学校制服,用单数形式。故填(u)niform。
八、书面表达
65. 假设你叫Li Hua,你的朋友 Tom给你发邮件,询问你的学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点和要求,写一封电子邮件回复他。
写作要点:
dos (该做的事情)
don’ ts (不该做的事情)
●保持安静
●按时做好课前准备
●按时上课
●不准吃零食
●不准乱扔垃圾
●不准打闹
写作要求:
(1) 短文应包含所有要点,可适当增添内容;
(2) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;
(3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
(4) 注意书写工整,不涂改。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your email. I’d like to introduce my school rules to you. There are many school rules for us in my school.
First, we should arrive on time for class and then get ready before the class. Don’t be late, or our teachers will be unhappy. When classes begin, we should keep quiet in the classroom.
Besides, our teacher tells us not to eat snacks and throw litter in the classroom because it will make our classroom dirty.
Next, we mustn’t fight and run after each other in the classroom. It is very dangerous.
Do you have many school rules? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:考生需要按照“写作要点”来完成写作,注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,有很多校规;
第二步,具体介绍校规中该做的事情与不该做的事情;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth乐于做某事
②keep quiet保持安静
③run after追赶
[高分句型]
①There are many school rules for us in my school.(There be句型)
②When classes begin, we should keep quiet in the classroom.(when引导的时间状语从句)
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