精品解析：河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次综合练习英语试题

洛阳一高2024—2025学年高三第二学期第一次综合练习 科目：英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature. Shadow Fox by Carlie Sorosiak In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox, we meet Bee, whose family run a lakeside inn. Her grandmother has gone missing and Bee feels worried and upset. Meanwhile, Shadow the fox is missing the fish that Bee’ s grandmother always used to bring him. Soon, the two team up and go on an adventure to find Bee’s grandmother. Little Foxes by Michael Morpurgo Bullied at school and unhappy at home, 10-year-old Billy finds peace in the wilderness by the canal, where he watches swans and a family of foxes. When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives. A heartfelt animal adventure. White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong The second book in this bestselling series translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone. They find danger, friends and a magic forest. Can they achieve their dream of becoming human? The Shapeshifter: Finding the Fox by Ali Sparkes Dax Jones is an ordinary schoolboy — until he discovers he has the power to change into a fox. Now, he’s been offered a place at a top-secret Government school where he can learn to understand and control his ability. What is really going on at his school? Dax must use his fox senses to uncover its secrets. An action-packed thriller for Alex Rider fans. 1. Which stories are told from the viewpoint of a fox? A. Little Foxes & amp; The Shapeshifter. B. Little Foxes & amp; White Fox in the Forest. C. Shadow Fox & amp; The Shapeshifter. D. Shadow Fox & amp; White Fox in the Forest. 2. Why did Billy and the baby fox escape in Little Foxes? A. They were bullied at school. B. They were eager to watch swans. C. They were scheduled to adventure. D. They were discovered and threatened. 3. Who will be the target readers? A. Specialists in biology. B. People fond of animals. C. Beekeepers with courage. D. Fans interested in thrillers. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍四本关于狐狸的故事的文章，主要讲述了每本书的主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shadow Fox部分中“In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox, we meet Bee, whose family run a lakeside inn.(在这个神奇的故事中，我们从一只野生狐狸的角度讲述了蜜蜂，他的家人经营着一家湖边旅馆)”以及White Fox in the Forest部分中“The second book in this bestselling series, translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone.(这个畅销系列的第二部, 由中文翻译而成，讲述了白狐迪拉和他的朋友们在月光石的指引下进行冒险的故事)”可知，这两本书的故事是从狐狸的视角讲述的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Foxes部分中“When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives.(当他的秘密藏身处被发现，狐狸们受到威胁，Billy和最后一只狐狸幼崽必须逃命)”可知，Billy和狐狸幼崽之所以逃跑是因为他们被发现并受到威胁。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature.(被这些关于这种坚强而迷人的生物的故事所吸引吧)”可推知，短文的受众读者是喜欢动物的人。故选B。 B It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist(心脏病医生), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have heart disease or have experienced a heart attack. Traditionally patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent. But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent. When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep---at least seven to eight hours per night for most people--- is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health. Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult. 4. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions? A. They are the best ways found so far. B. They are not as helpful as expected. C. They help improve people’s health. D. They should be considered. 5. What does the latest research show? A. Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart. B. Various factors lead to good heart health. C. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped. D. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health. 6. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep? A. They discussed it publicly. B. They thought it made sense. C. They tried to ignore it. D. They totally changed their mind. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why different factors need to work together. B. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. C. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. D. What prevents people from living healthily. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者是一名心脏病医生。正值National Sleep Awareness Week（国民睡眠意识周），作者提出预防心脏病的措施除了健康饮食，多锻炼，不吸烟和适量喝酒之外，还应该加上充足的睡眠。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.一句可知大量的研究表明改善这四个领域可以降低67%的心脏病死亡。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well.可知最新的研究表明充足的睡眠是很有效的健康保护者。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes.可知当这一消息发布时，很多医生把充足的睡眠添加到了他们的推荐行列，可知医生们认为这一建议很有用。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating.一句中作者认为睡眠是首要的，因为只有充足的睡眠，你才可以选择其他几项。故选B。 C Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy. The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes. The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000. Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.” Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lint. B. Oxygen. C. The process. D. Energy. 9. Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3? A. To urge immediate use of their findings. B. To show the potential of the technology. C. To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D. To present the flexibility of pyrolysis. 10. Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify an approach. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy. B. Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply. C. Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection. D. Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语法常识可知，指示代词“this”一般指代前文提及某事或某物，因此结合前文“The process involves heating the lint without oxygen.(这个过程涉及到了在没有氧气的情况下加热纤维。)”提及了“一个（加工）过程”，同时结合“This”所在句的内容“…causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes(……导致微纤维变成可燃气体和灰烬)”可推知，应是这个过程中，微纤维发生了变化。由此推知，“This”指代前一句中的“The process”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000.(更重要的是，大约70%的废物被转化为能源。研究人员进行的数学模型表明，45吨微纤维（每年仅100万人产生的量）可以生产13.8吨石油、21.5吨天然气和9.7吨木炭，总利润约为12万美元。)”可知，这里提及的具体的数字都很大，说明该技术具有相当大的潜力。由此可推知，作者提供这些数据是为了展示高温分解技术的潜力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。分析语境可知，“similar to deposit-return for drink containers(类似于饮料容器的押金退还)”是对“the collection system(收集系统)”，即前文“Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste.(Yousef博士甚至想出了一种创造性的方法来收集家庭垃圾。)”提到的创造性方法的类比论证。结合常识可知，人们对于饮料容器押金退还的方法很熟悉，这样，就能够容易理解这种创造性收集家庭纤维垃圾的方法。由此可推知，文中提到“deposit-return for drink containers”是为了阐明一种方法。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段末尾句内容“Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy.(现在，立陶宛的一些科学家已经找到了一种将废物回收利用为清洁能源的方法。)”揭示了文章的核心内容，同时结合后文的详细阐述可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们利用高温分解技术将纤维屑回收利用转化为清洁能源的新成果。A项“Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy.(环保技术将纤维屑转化为能源。)”概括了文章的大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 D New York (CNN) -OpenAI is worried that people might start to rely on ChatGPT too much for companionship, potentially leading to “dependence”, because of its new human-sounding voice mode. ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or “hmms”. It can also judge a speaker’s emotional state based on their tone of voice. Within minutes of OpenAI announcing the feature at an event earlier this year, it was being compared to the AI digital assistant in the 2013 film Her, with whom the main character falls in love, only to be left heartbroken when the AI admits “she” also has relationships with hundreds of other users. Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language “expressing shared bonds” with the tool. “Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,” the report states. It adds that hearing information from a bot (机器人程序) that sounds like a human could lead users to trust the tool more than they should, given AI’s tendency to get things wrong. Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. OpenAI said that human users’ interactions with ChatGPT’s voice mode could also, over time, influence what’s considered normal in social interactions. For now, OpenAI says it’s committed to building Al “safely”, and plans to continue studying the potential for “emotional reliance” by users on its tools. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT’s voice mode? A. Its features. B. Its appearance. C. Its different voice tones. D. Its emotional states. 13. Why is the 2013 film Her mentioned? A. To test ChatGPT’s voice mode. B. To show the concern of OpenAI. C. To share the content of the film. D. To indicate AI can hurt people. 14. According to the report, what aspect might AI have impact on? A. Social practice. B. Interpersonal interaction. C. Outdoor activities. D. Electronic products. 15. What do relationship experts express concern over? A. AI’s tendency for giving wrong information. B. The positive influence that AI chatbots have on users. C. Dependent relationships between people and AI chatbots. D. The safety of the communication between AI chatbots and people. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。OpenAI公司担心由于ChatGPT新的人声模式，人们可能会开始依赖它来寻求陪伴，从而可能导致“过度依赖”的问题。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or ‘hmms’. (ChatGPT 的高级语音模式听起来非常逼真。它会实时响应，可以适应被打断，并发出人类在对话中发出的各种声音，例如大笑或 ‘嗯’)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT的先进声音模式的特点，如逼真的声音、实时响应、适应被打断等。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language ‘expressing shared bonds’ with the tool. (现在，OpenAI显然担心虚构故事有点太接近成为现实了，因为它表示观察到用户用该工具‘表达共同纽带’的语言与ChatGPT的语音模式交谈。)”可知，第三段中提到《她》这部电影的目的是清晰地表明OpenAI担心人类会对人工智能产生情感依赖。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,’ the report states. (报告指出：‘最终，用户可能会与AI建立社交关系，从而减少他们对人际互动的需求——这可能会使孤独的人受益，但可能会影响健康的人际关系。’)”可知，用户可能会与人工智能建立社交关系，从而会减少他们对现实中的社会互动关系的需求。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. (有些人已经在形成他们所说的依赖关系与AI聊天机器人，引起了关系专家的担忧。)”可知，一些人已经开始与人工智能聊天机器人建立依赖关系，这引起了情感专家的担忧。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience.___16___ What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable. ___17___Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave. And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities.___18___You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV. Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. ___19___Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart bulbs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart bulbs and the Wi-Fi. Swapping from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience.___20___You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts. A. But it needs a greener solution. B. But the following electric bill can be a shock. C. It's a significant step towards a sustainable future. D. Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E. Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores. F. Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household. G. As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居电器的好处以及鼓励读者逐步转向使用智能家居电器。 【16题详解】 根据“The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. (感受温暖微风拂过皮肤带来的满足感是一种奇妙的体验。)” 推断出这种满足感可能伴随着一定的代价，所以空处和上文是转折关系，B选项中的“接下来的电费账单可能会让人震惊。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave. (智能照明系统可以检测到某个区域的活动，并相应地调整照明，从而提高能源效率。在安全方面，智能门锁在你离开时自动保护你的家，让你安心。)”说明通过智能技术有效地管理了家庭生活的某些方面（如照明和安全），空处为概括本段内容。F选项“先进的家用电器可以有效地管理你家庭生活的各个方面。” 与后文的内容相契合，为后文的具体描述提供了逻辑上的铺垫。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. (他们让家务变得轻松，让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动。)”说明空白处需要填入的句子应该与娱乐活动相关，再根据空后的“You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV. (你甚至可以通过调整智能灯光和在智能电视上播放浪漫喜剧电影来在客厅营造浪漫氛围。)”也表明需要找到一个与娱乐活动相关的句子来承接这一点，D选项“智能电视提供了许多娱乐选择供你探索。”承接上下文。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. (现在，如果你正在考虑改用智能家电，建议你循序渐进。)”可知逐步转向智能家居电器是明智的，以及空后的“Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart bulbs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. (智能电灯、开关、插头、智能灯泡，当然还有Wi-Fi都是明智的选择。)” 列举了一些智能家居的小物件，并强调了它们的重要性。G选项“由于大型电器可能是重大投资，因此从小型物品开始比较容易。”承接上下文，为后文列举的小物件提供了合理的背景和解释。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“Swapping from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. (从传统和低效的家用电器切换到智能家电不仅仅是一种现代的便利。)”说明转向智能家用电器的意义不仅仅是现代便利，以及空后的“You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts. (你不仅简化了你的日常生活，而且积极地为环境保护做出了贡献。)”进一步说明了这种转变对环境保护的积极影响。C选项“这是迈向可持续未来的重要一步。”中的“significant step”与空白处之前句子中的“more than just a modern convenience”相呼应，都强调了这一转变的深远意义。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___21___ person, with passion, can do. One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___24___ who he was and what he did. After some ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___26___ others. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing. Feeling that the small memorial was ___28___ big enough for a man who had so much ___29___ on others, Sarah ____30____ to do something! There was a new ____31____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____32____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school. Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____35____ many other young people around the world. 21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy 22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial 24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained 25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought 26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay 27. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested 28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly 29. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence 30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced 31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital 32. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of 33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy 34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue 35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。 31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, ___36___ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million ___37___ (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___38___ intangible cultural heritage, ___39___ (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been ___40___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support ___41___ expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. ___42___ her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, ___43___ (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ ___44___ (anticipate) , also shows her desire ____45____ (reconnect) with her audience. 【答案】36. which 37. likes 38. an 39. reached 40. desperately 41. and 42. Despite 43. acknowledging 44. anticipation 45. to reconnect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。根据上文over 2 million可知应用复数形式。故填likes。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填reached。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages of support”与“expressions of how much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了!”此处acknowledge与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknowledging。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。作介词宾语，用名词anticipation，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipation。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。名词desire后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire to do sth.表示“做……的愿望”。故填to reconnect。 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以 “Using fitness apps to monitor health” 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 学生使用健身应用程序监控健康的调查结果 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Using fitness apps to monitor health _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Using fitness apps to monitor health According to a recent survey, 33% of the students involved are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps, heart rate and body weight. 18% used them before, but now they don’t use them. Surprisingly, a significant 45% have never used such technology, and 4% express uncertainty about it. This data highlights a growing interest in health tracking technology, yet also indicates many remain hesitant or unaware of its benefits. It’s crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting. For those who haven’t tried, I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management. Additionally, ongoing research can be done to rid misconceptions and encourage broader adoption of the apps. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。学校英文报正在开展以“Using fitness apps to monitor health” 为题的讨论，要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 包括：involve→include 重要的：crucial→important 此外：additionally→besides 消除：rid→get rid of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：According to a recent survey , 33% of the students involved are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps, heart rate and body weight.  拓展句：According to a recent survey , 33% of the students who are involved are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps, heart rate and body weight. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting.（运用了it作形式主语以及介词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】For those who haven’t tried, I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management. （运用了who引导定语从句以及how引导宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. After a fully recovery, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn’t know what to do about it. Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, Albert opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, flying around Albert and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. This had happened from time to time since then. Instead of losing a forced friend, Albert had made a permanent one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个小男孩偶遇受伤的小鸟并把它带回家悉心照顾，在小鸟痊愈之后，小男孩不想失去他的这位好朋友，便把小鸟关在了笼子里，失去了自由的小鸟变越来越伤心，最终在父母的开导下，小男孩给予了小鸟自由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他买了一个小笼子，把Lucky关在里面。”可知，第一段可描小鸟在笼子里的状况和小男孩的不知所措。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道了这个糟糕的情况，男孩的父母决定帮助Lucky和他们的儿子”可知，第二段可描写在父母的开导下，男孩给予小鸟自由，小鸟时常飞回来，他们成了永久的朋友。 2.续写线索：做出决定——把小鸟关进笼子——小鸟伤心——小男孩不知所措——父母决定帮忙——给予小鸟自由——小鸟回来，小男孩高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展翅：spread its wings / stretch its wings / extend its wings ②.拒绝：refuse / reject ③.返回：return / go back / get back 情绪类 ①.伤心地：sadly / sorrowfully ②.感谢：thanks / appreciation / gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳一高2024—2025学年高三第二学期第一次综合练习 科目：英语 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Be fascinated by these stories about this tough but charming creature. Shadow Fox by Carlie Sorosiak In this magical story, told from the point of view of a wild fox, we meet Bee, whose family run a lakeside inn. Her grandmother has gone missing and Bee feels worried and upset. Meanwhile, Shadow the fox is missing the fish that Bee’ s grandmother always used to bring him. Soon, the two team up and go on an adventure to find Bee’s grandmother. Little Foxes by Michael Morpurgo Bullied at school and unhappy at home, 10-year-old Billy finds peace in the wilderness by the canal, where he watches swans and a family of foxes. When his secret shelter is discovered and the foxes are threatened, Billy and the last fox cub must run for their lives. A heartfelt animal adventure. White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong The second book in this bestselling series, translated from Chinese, follows white fox Dilah and his friends on an adventure guided by a moonstone. They find danger, friends and a magic forest. Can they achieve their dream of becoming human? The Shapeshifter: Finding the Fox by Ali Sparkes Dax Jones is an ordinary schoolboy — until he discovers he has the power to change into a fox. Now, he’s been offered a place at a top-secret Government school where he can learn to understand and control his ability. What is really going on at his school? Dax must use his fox senses to uncover its secrets. An action-packed thriller for Alex Rider fans. 1. Which stories are told from the viewpoint of a fox? A. Little Foxes & amp; The Shapeshifter. B. Little Foxes & amp; White Fox in the Forest. C. Shadow Fox & amp; The Shapeshifter. D. Shadow Fox & amp; White Fox in the Forest. 2. Why did Billy and the baby fox escape in Little Foxes? A. They were bullied at school. B. They were eager to watch swans. C. They were scheduled to adventure. D. They were discovered and threatened. 3. Who will be the target readers? A. Specialists in biology. B. People fond of animals. C. Beekeepers with courage. D. Fans interested in thrillers. B It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist(心脏病医生), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have heart disease or have experienced a heart attack. Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent. But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent. When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep---at least seven to eight hours per night for most people--- is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health. Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult. 4. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions? A. They are the best ways found so far. B. They are not as helpful as expected. C. They help improve people’s health. D. They should be considered. 5. What does the latest research show? A. Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart. B. Various factors lead to good heart health. C. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped. D. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health. 6. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep? A. They discussed it publicly. B. They thought it made sense. C. They tried to ignore it. D. They totally changed their mind. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why different factors need to work together. B. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. C. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. D. What prevents people from living healthily. C Clothing made from artificial materials, such as polyester (聚酯纤维), has many positive advantages. It is cheap to produce, lasts for a long time, and is comfortable to wear. However, the material has one major disadvantage. The tiny lint (纤维屑) from the material during each laundry cycle are big contributors to plastic pollution. Now, some scientists from Lithuania have found a way to recycle the waste into clean energy. The researchers began by collecting lint from dryers across KTU’s (Kaunas University of Technology) dormitories. They then used a technique called pyrolysis (高温分解) to transform the lint waste into useful energy. The process involves heating the lint without oxygen. This causes the microfibers to turn into burnable gases and ashes. The team, led by Dr. Samy Yousef, a senior researcher at KTU, published their findings in the journal Science of the Total Environment on March 25, 2021, showing that they were able to get three energy products — oil, gas, and charcoal — from the lint. More importantly, about 70 percent of the waste was turned into energy. Mathematical models done by the researchers indicate that 45 tons of microfibers — the amount generated by just one million people annually — could produce 13.8 tons of oil, 21.5 tons of gas, and 9.7 tons of charcoal, and result in an overall profit of about $12,0000. Dr. Yousef has even thought of a creative way to gather the household waste. The researcher says, “I believe that the collection system, similar to deposit-return for drink containers, could be developed based on our research. A household would bring the lintmicrofiber to a collection point and receive some kind of reward for it.” Though the technology is encouraging, it will take time to perfect and use on a large scale. While we cannot stop doing laundry, there are some easy ways to reduce our environmental impact. Washing those clothes less frequently, doing full loads, and line drying them all help reduce the pollution. 8. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The lint. B. Oxygen. C. The process. D. Energy. 9. Why does the writer provide so many data in Paragraph 3? A. To urge immediate use of their findings. B. To show the potential of the technology. C. To prove the seriousness of lint waste. D. To present the flexibility of pyrolysis. 10. Why are “deposit-return for drink containers” mentioned in the passage? A. To explain a rule. B. To make a conclusion. C. To make a prediction. D. To clarify an approach. 11. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Eco-friendly Technology Transforms Lint into Energy. B. Scientists Have Reduced Plastic Pollution Sharply. C. Creative Ways to Produce Energy Need Perfection. D Researchers Made New Discoveries about Lint. D New York (CNN) -OpenAI is worried that people might start to rely on ChatGPT too much for companionship, potentially leading to “dependence”, because of its new human-sounding voice mode. ChatGPT’s advanced voice mode sounds remarkably lifelike. It responds in real time, can adjust to being interrupted, and makes the kinds of noises that humans make during conversations like laughing or “hmms”. It can also judge a speaker’s emotional state based on their tone of voice. Within minutes of OpenAI announcing the feature at an event earlier this year, it was being compared to the AI digital assistant in the 2013 film Her, with whom the main character falls in love, only to be left heartbroken when the AI admits “she” also has relationships with hundreds of other users. Now, OpenAI is apparently concerned that fictional story is a little too close to becoming reality, after it says it observed users talking to ChatGPT’s voice mode in language “expressing shared bonds” with the tool. “Eventually, users might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human interaction-potentially benefiting lonely individuals but possibly affecting healthy relationships,” the report states. It adds that hearing information from a bot (机器人程序) that sounds like a human could lead users to trust the tool more than they should, given AI’s tendency to get things wrong. Some people are already forming what they describe as dependent relationships with AI chatbots, causing concern from relationship experts. OpenAI said that human users’ interactions with ChatGPT’s voice mode could also, over time, influence what’s considered normal in social interactions. For now, OpenAI says it’s committed to building Al “safely”, and plans to continue studying the potential for “emotional reliance” by users on its tools. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT’s voice mode? A. Its features. B. Its appearance. C. Its different voice tones. D. Its emotional states. 13. Why is the 2013 film Her mentioned? A. To test ChatGPT’s voice mode. B. To show the concern of OpenAI. C. To share the content of the film. D. To indicate AI can hurt people. 14. According to the report, what aspect might AI have impact on? A. Social practice. B. Interpersonal interaction. C. Outdoor activities. D. Electronic products. 15. What do relationship experts express concern over? A. AI’s tendency for giving wrong information. B. The positive influence that AI chatbots have on users. C. Dependent relationships between people and AI chatbots. D. The safety of the communication between AI chatbots and people. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience.___16___ What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable. ___17___Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave. And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities.___18___You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV. Now if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. ___19___Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart bulbs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart bulbs and the Wi-Fi. Swapping from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience.___20___You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts. A But it needs a greener solution. B. But the following electric bill can be a shock. C. It's a significant step towards a sustainable future. D. Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E. Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores. F. Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household. G. As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___21___ person, with passion, can do. One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___24___ who he was and what he did. After some ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___26___ others. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing. Feeling that the small memorial was ___28___ big enough for a man who had so much ___29___ on others, Sarah ____30____ to do something! There was a new ____31____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____32____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school. Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____33____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____35____ many other young people around the world. 21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy 22 A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial 24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained 25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought 26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay 27. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested 28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly 29. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence 30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced 31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital 32. A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of 33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy 34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue 35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, ___36___ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million ___37___ (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ___38___ intangible cultural heritage, ___39___ (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been ___40___ (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support ___41___ expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. ___42___ her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, ___43___ (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ ___44___ (anticipate) , also shows her desire ____45____ (reconnect) with her audience. 第二部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展以 “Using fitness apps to monitor health” 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 学生使用健身应用程序监控健康的调查结果 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 Using fitness apps to monitor health _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day Albert found a baby bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, Albert petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn’t know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, Albert dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, Albert immediately offered to care for the bird. Albert named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. Albert and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. Albert always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). Albert’s parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member. In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (脚跳) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful! But what then? Albert became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. Albert loved his friend so much that he couldn’t imagine parting with it. He wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how? Keep the windows closed all the time? That was not practical.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, he bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing the bad situation, Albert’s parents decided to help Lucky and their son. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$