精品解析：2025年天津市滨海新区大港第二中学中考一模英语试题

大港二中 2024-2025学年度第二学期结课考试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When will the speakers see the film? A. On Friday B. On Thursday C. On Wednesday 6. What would the woman like the man to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Cooking B. Playing chess C. Reading 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At a clothing shop.C. At the woman’s office. 9. Where is the boy’s blue pen? A. On the desk. B. In the boy’s schoolbag.C. On the shelf. 10. When will the man and the woman meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. When does the man always do the cleaning? A. On Fridays B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays 13. How old is Lily? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 14. How much did the man need to pay for these two CDs? A. 12 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 27 yuan C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did the boy stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 16. How did the boy visit the River Thames? A. By Bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 17. What did the boy do on the underground? A. He slept for a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a book. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What language is Lisa learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 19. Why should Lisa get up early? A. She is asked to run for 30 minutes. B. She needs to help with the housework. C. Her school is far away from her house. 20. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 二、 单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A. a; an B. an; 不填 C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，有个公告牌。上面写着：“救命！保护处于危险中的动物。” 考查冠词。a冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以辅音音素开头单数可数名词前；an冠词，泛指数量一，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一个空格表示有个公告牌，表示泛指，notice首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二个空格表特指，用the，特指那些处于危险之中的动物。故选D。 2. Jenny likes the dress very much. So ________ wants to buy ________. A. he; it B. he; one C. she; it D. she; ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮非常喜欢这件衣服。所以她想买它。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；one一个，表泛指；ones替代复数名词。根据“Jenny”可知，这是一个女生的名字，故第一空应用she“她”，排除选项A和B；根据“Jenny likes the dress very much. So...wants to buy...”可知，珍妮是想买上文提到的这条连衣裙the dress，表特指，应用it。故选C。 3. The old people in our ______ need care and protection. A. heaven B. society C. nature D. century 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们社会中的老年人需要照顾和保护。 考查名词辨析。heaven天空；society社会；nature自然；century世纪。根据“The old people”可知，是社会中的老人。故选B。 4. —Listen! Jack is playing the violin in the next room again. —No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！杰克又在隔壁房间拉小提琴了。——不，不可能是他。他到上海出差去了。 考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t不准。根据“He has gone to Shanghai on business”可知，他去上海出差了，所以那个人不可能是杰克。故选C。 5. A person may be ______, but he or she can’t know everything. A. clever B. poor C. rude D. honest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人可能很聪明，但他或她不可能无所不知。 考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的；honest诚实的。根据“but he or she can’t know everything.”可知，他或她不可能无所不知，这和“聪明的”有关，选项A符合语境。故选A。 6. Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑，但它仍然比走路快。 考查形容词的比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 7. Many foreigners could not believe their eyes. China has ______ so quickly. A. developed B. prepared C. missed D. returned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。中国发展如此之快。 考查动词辨析。developed发展；prepared准备；missed错过，想念；returned归还。根据“Many foreigners could not believe their eyes.”及常识可知，此处指外国人不敢相信中国发展如此之迅速。故选A。 8. Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. to understand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然京剧对贝蒂来说很难，但她希望下次能理解得更多。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式to understand作宾语。故选D。 9. People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. were celebrating D. have celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从第一批拓荒者从英国抵达美国以来，人们就一直在庆祝感恩节。 考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since the first pioneers arrived in America from England”可知主句时态是现在完成时，即have/has done。故选D。 10. Chinese will be more ______ used in the world because of China’s progress these years. A. quickly B. widely C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于中国这些年的进步，汉语将在世界上得到更广泛的使用。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“because of China’s progress these years”可知，由于中国这些年的进步，汉语应该是被广泛使用。故选B。 11. Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner. A. take a vacation B. get into trouble C. lay the table D. keep a diary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。 考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation度假；get into trouble陷入麻烦；lay the table摆好桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据“before dinner”可知，晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子，故选C。 12. Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day. A. read B. are reading C. are read D. were read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天都有数以百万计的人阅读马克·吐温的小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，故排除选项D；根据“Mark Twain’s stories...by millions of people”可知，故事应该是被人们读，此处表被动，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Mark Twain’s stories为复数，故应用are read。故选C。 13. Please read the instructions _______ you use this new machine. A. until B. before C. after D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，请先阅读使用说明。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Please read the instructions...you use this new machine.”可知，在使用新机器之前，先阅读使用说明。故选B。 14. —Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A. who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B. how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C. when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history D. where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？ ——当然。居里夫人。 考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 15. —Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business, take care of yourself! —OK, I will, Mum. ______. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. Have a good trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和你爸爸要去拉萨出差，照顾好自己！——好的，我会的，妈妈。祝你们旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot很感谢；Good idea好主意；Have a good trip祝你们旅途愉快。根据“Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business”可知，对方要出远门，故应是祝对方旅途愉快。故选D。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA. I often ____16____ his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea ____17____ me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the ____18____ and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and ____19____ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____20____! I ____21____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so ____22____ with me. I don’t know whether this successful ____23____ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me ____24____ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____25____ dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. advise D. worry 17. A. took out B. put up C. came to D. turned on 18. A. library B. bank C. hospital D. supermarket 19. A. before B. but C. then D. since 20. A. delicious B. poor C. possible D. expensive 21. A. invited B. finished C. taught D. found 22. A. strange B. free C. famous D. pleased 23. A. meal B. stamp C. book D. video 24. A. friendly B. interested C. hungry D. terrible 25. A. fewer B. shorter C. more D. worse 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thomas Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。 make制作；watch观看；advise建议；worry担心。根据“his videos on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上观看他做饭的视频。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：上周六，在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？ took out取出；put up张贴；came to来到；turned on打开。根据“an idea ... me”可知，此处指脑海里产生了一个想法，应用came to。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的东西。 library图书馆；bank银行；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bought all the things I needed”可知，买东西要去超市。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我解冻了牛排，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。 before在之前；but但是；then然后；since自从。根据“I defrosted (解冻) the steak and… I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs”可知，此处是叙述接下来就开始煎牛排。并且空格前and连接前后两个句子，所以此空不能再填入连词，then符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它真的很美味。 delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；possible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wow!”以及下文“Pretty good!”可知，牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我邀请我的父母来尝尝。 invited邀请；finished完成；taught教；found找到。根据“I ... my parents to come and have a taste.”可知，是邀请父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们对我很满意。 strange奇怪的；free自由的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“‘Pretty good!’ my mum said.”可知，妈妈对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。 meal餐，饭；stamp邮票；book书；video视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知，此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。 friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m planning to try ... dishes in the near future.”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。 fewer更少；shorter更短；more更多；worse更糟的。根据上文可知作者对烹饪感兴趣，由此推知他/她在将来将尝试做更多的菜。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some tips. Stay safe To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. ________▲________ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. 26. What should a good digital citizen do? A. Use the Internet almost everyday. B. Create new rules for Internet users. C. Post more videos and photos online. D. Help make the Internet a safe place. 27. Which of the following information should you never give out online? . ① Your full name. ② Your school name ③ Your home address. ④ Your phone number.- A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Don’t post comments online. B. Don’t chat with strangers online. C. Don’t say something bad to anyone online. D. Don’t take comments seriously. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ___▲____”? A. Be careful B. Be open C. Think before you post D. Make use of your time 30. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else.”可知，一个好的数字公民会明智地使用互联网，遵守互联网规则，并帮助自己和其他人将互联网变成一个伟大的世界。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out.”可知，为了安全起见，不要在网上告诉任何人你的真实姓名、电话号码、家庭住址，甚至你居住的地区。主要原则是：不要透露让陌生人知道的信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers.”可知，第四段告诉我们不要在网上对任何人说坏话。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth”可知，不要信任网上的每一个人或每一件事，所以你需要小心，A选项符合，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选C。 B Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming ￥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai ￥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa ￥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou ￥3,199 each person ★TEL: 863-6677 ★Email: sunshinel23@163.com ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre 31. The four routes(路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 32. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 33. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________. A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa 34. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697 35. You can’t get more information by ________. A. telephone B. email C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。 【31题详解】 题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。 【32题详解】 题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。 细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。 【33题详解】 题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。 细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。 【34题详解】 题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付________。 推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。 【35题详解】 题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。 C “Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷啶). “I hope you haven’t got a cold, ” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever. ”Mom gives Jack a tissue (纸巾). “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.” “Germs? ”Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!” “Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze. ” “But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” “You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me. ” Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes—that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen. “So now you know why I gave you the tissue? ” asks Mom. “I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs? ” says Jack. “Of course not. There are other ways too. ” says Mom. “For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs. ” Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine! 36. What does the underlined word “germ” mean? A. 细菌 B. 灰尘 C. 唾液 D. 鼻涕 37. What do we know about Jack that day? A. He has a fever. B. He eats some flour. C. He washes hands 20 times. D. He knows how germs spread. 38. Why can’t Jack see germs with his eyes? A. Because he needs glasses. B. Because germs are small. C. Because he has poor eyesight. D. Because germs disappear quickly. 39. Why does Jack’s mom sneeze in front of the flour? A. To play a game with Jack. B. To tell Jack how germs spread. C. To teach him to cook with flour. D. To show him how to clean the kitchen. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about washing hands? A. We need to wash the backs of our hands. B. We should dry our hands after washing them. C. We must sing a song while washing our hands. D We should wash our hands with running water. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈告诉杰克打喷嚏会传播病毒，也告诉了他一些远离病毒的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs”以及常识可知打喷嚏可能会传播细菌，故此处划线部分意为“细菌”。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，他妈妈告诉了他打喷嚏会传播细菌，所以那天杰克可能学到细菌是如何传播的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small”可知，因为细菌太小了，所以看不见。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But you can spread them easily with sneezes”以及“She takes out a bag of flour and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes — that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen”可知她是为了向杰克展示细菌是如何传播的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs.”可知，文中并没有提到在洗手时必须要唱歌，故选C。 五、补全对话： (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话语境，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） May: What’s up? You look really sad. Kate: ____________41____________ May: What’s wrong? Tell me about it Maybe I can help. Kate: ____________42____________ But I didn’t have enough pocket money to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. May: ____________43____________ Kate: No, you see, that’s the problem. She refused to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken. May: ____________44____________ Kate: No I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. May: Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest, she’ll be even angrier with you. Kate: ____________45____________ A. Can you repair it? B. Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. C. I went there by bus. D. Yes, I feel terrible. E. I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did she agree? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是梅和凯特两人之间的对话。凯特未经姐姐同意，穿了姐姐的新鞋子去派对，结果不小心弄坏了，梅建议她向姐姐承认错误。 【41题详解】 根据“What’s up? You look really sad.”可知，梅发现凯特看起来很难过。选项D“是的，我感觉很糟糕。”符合情境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.”可知，凯特应该说出自己的问题。选项B“我需要穿新鞋去参加派对。”符合情境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.”以及“No, you see, that’s the problem. She refused to let me wear them,”可知，此处梅询问凯特的姐姐是否同意。选项G“她同意了吗？”符合情境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.”以及“No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.”可知，鞋子坏了，梅询问是否可以修理一下。选项A“你可以把它修好吗？”符合情境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest, she’ll be even angrier with you.”可知，凯特在听了梅的建议后，应该叙述“自己将如何去做”。选项E“我知道你是对的。我会照你说的做。”符合情境。故选E。 六、完成句子：(10分) 46. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。 ________ your help, I have made lots of progress. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”，thanks to意思是“多亏了；由于；因为”，to是介词，后面可以接名词、代词作宾语，此句中thanks放在句首要大写。故填Thanks to。 47. 这个周日到我家来吃饭怎么样? How about ________ for a meal in my house this Sunday? 【答案】coming round 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，come round“到，造访”，“How about”后跟动名词作宾语。故填coming round。 48. 如果你不努力的话，是不可能赶上别人的。 If you don’t work hard, it’s impossible to ________ with others. 【答案】catch up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“赶上”。“赶上某人”catch up with sb，且to后加动词原形。故填catch up。 49. 尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。 ______ ______ the job is very hard, I enjoy it. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽管”，其英文表达为：even though或even if，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Even；though/if。 50. 无论做什么，她都不会放弃。 Whatever she does, she never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【解析】 【详解】放弃：give up。空处前面的主语she为第三人称单数，本句时态是一般现在时，因此空处需使用单数谓语动词。故填gives；up。 七、(共5个空格，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Water is believed to be the lifeblood. Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. For thousands of years, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other rivers have run through the land of China. They connect the Chinese culture to water from the birth of Chinese civilization. However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems. In order to use water in the best way possibly, Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water. For example, the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of nature of the area without harming the environment. Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people. According to Confucius, water had qualities such as faimess and courage. One of his famous sayings “He who is wise loves water, he who is virtuous (道德高尚的) loves mountains.” is still popular today. World Water Day is held on March 22nd every year. Being the most common thing in daily life,water stands for a culture that is in the heart of every Chinese. We should take action to value and save water. 51. Chinese civilization is one of ________ civilizations. 52. Water has ________, but it can also cause big problems if we don’t control it. 53. Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to ________. 54. Water is also given ________ to educate Chinese people. 55. The writer suggests every Chinese take action to ________. 【答案】51. the world’s ancient river 52. a useful side 53. manage bad effects of water 54. special meanings 55. value and save water 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从中华文明诞生之日起，中华文化与水就联系在一起。 【51题详解】 根据“Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations”可知中华文明是世界上最古老的河流文明之一。故填the world’s ancient river。 【52题详解】 根据“However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems”可知水有有用的一面，但如果我们不控制它，它也会造成大问题。故填a useful side。 【53题详解】 根据“Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water.”可知中国人一直试图找到更好的方法来管理水的不良影响。故填manage bad effects of water。 【54题详解】 根据“Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people.”可知水也被赋予了特殊的意义来教育中国人。故填special meanings。 【55题详解】 根据“We should take action to value and save water.”可知我们应该采取行动重视和节约用水。故填value and save water。 八、(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t____56____ person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r____57____ of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s____58____, everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w____59____ Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a____60____ climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L____61____ many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d____62____ to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a____63____ he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h____64____ to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p_____65_____. He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 【答案】56. (t)hird 57. (r)esult 58. (s)ucceed 59. (w)hy 60. (a)nother 61. (L)ike 62. (d)ecided 63. (a)lthough 64. (h)ow 65. (p)ast 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他是第三个在不到5秒内完成高速爬坡路线的人。根据“The other two”和首字母可知，此处指第三个，third“第三”。故填(t)hird。 【57题详解】 句意：据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时参加比赛。根据“According to Cao, the ... of speed climbing can change every time”和首字母可知，速度攀爬的结果每次都会变化，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，一切都必须完美。根据“It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”和首字母可知，因为这项运动是在几秒钟内完成的，所以要成功就得完美发挥。succeed“成功”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)ucceed。 【59题详解】 句意：但这种压力也是曹热爱这项运动的部分原因。the reason why“……的原因”，固定短语。故填(w)hy。 【60题详解】 句意：与另一位攀岩者并肩比赛真的让他很兴奋。根据“where two climbers join the competition at the same time”和首字母可知此处指另一位攀岩者，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 【61题详解】 句意：像许多刚开始接触攀岩的孩子一样，曹主要是做抱石攀岩和有绳攀岩，而且做得很好。根据“... many other kids who first got into climbing”和首字母可知，此处指像刚接触攀岩的孩子一样。like“像”，介词。故填(L)ike。 【62题详解】 句意：然后他决定尝试速度攀登。根据“He then ... to try speed climbing.”和首字母可知，此处指决定尝试速度攀登。decide“决定”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【63题详解】 句意：曹在速度攀登方面也很出色，尽管他认为自己不是最强壮的运动员。根据“Cao is great at speed climbing as well, ... he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete.”和首字母可知，前后两句是让步关系，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 【64题详解】 句意：他懂得如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位。根据“He understands ... to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body.”和首字母可知，此处指如何更好地分配力量。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 【65题详解】 句意：在他看来，4.98秒的全国纪录已经成为过去。根据“He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself.”和首字母可知，此处指成绩已成为过去。past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法。 (1)上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情； (2)他立刻拨打报警电话，报告准确的地址； (3)其后他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开； (4)几分钟后消防队员赶到，成功扑灭了大火； (5)转天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物； (6)你认…… 要求： (1)词数80~100； (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：消防队员firefighter(s) 扑灭put out 表扬praise A Touching Story Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Touching Story Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng noticed that the factory near his house was on fire. Immediately, he called the police for help and reported the exact address of the factory. After that, he shouted so loudly that the people who lived near the factory could leave as quickly as possible. A few minutes later, the firefighters arrived and they put out the fire. They also gave him some presents because of his brave actions successfully. The next day, the firefighters came to our school in order to praise Zhang Peng. From my point of view, I am deeply touched by what Zhang Peng has done. He is such a brave and wise boy that we should learn from him. If everyone cares about others, our whole society will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事情； 第二步，具体交代学生每日运动情况； 第三步，具体描述过程； 第四步，最后表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①put out扑灭 ②because of因为 ③from my point of view依我看 [高分句型] ①After that, he shouted so loudly that the people who lived near the factory could leave as quickly as possible. （so...that引导结果状语从句，who引导定语从句） ②From my point of view, I am deeply touched by what Zhang Peng has done.（what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大港二中 2024-2025学年度第二学期结课考试卷 九年级英语 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. When will the speakers see the film? A. On Friday B. On Thursday C. On Wednesday 6. What would the woman like the man to buy? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 7. What does the man like doing? A. Cooking B. Playing chess C. Reading 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s home. B. At a clothing shop.C. At the woman’s office. 9. Where is the boy’s blue pen? A. On the desk. B. In the boy’s schoolbag.C. On the shelf. 10. When will the man and the woman meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 11. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. When does the man always do the cleaning? A. On Fridays B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays 13. How old is Lily? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 14. How much did the man need to pay for these two CDs? A. 12 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 27 yuan C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How long did the boy stay in London? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 16. How did the boy visit the River Thames? A. By Bus. B. By boat. C. On foot. 17. What did the boy do on the underground? A. He slept for a while. B. He read a newspaper. C. He read a book. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What language is Lisa learning now? A. Chinese. B. German. C. French. 19 Why should Lisa get up early? A. She is asked to run for 30 minutes. B. She needs to help with the housework. C. Her school is far away from her house. 20. What’s Lisa’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 二、 单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Look, there’s ______ notice. It says, “Help! Protect ______ animals in danger.” A. a; an B. an; 不填 C. an; a D. a; the 2. Jenny likes the dress very much. So ________ wants to buy ________. A. he; it B. he; one C. she; it D. she; ones 3. The old people in our ______ need care and protection. A. heaven B. society C. nature D. century 4. —Listen! Jack is playing the violin in the next room again. —No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A. must B. can C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. A person may be ______, but he or she can’t know everything. A. clever B. poor C. rude D. honest 6. Jogging means running slowly, but it’s still ________ than walking. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7. Many foreigners could not believe their eyes. China has ______ so quickly. A. developed B. prepared C. missed D. returned 8. Although the Beijing Opera is difficult for Betty, she hopes ______ more next time. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. to understand 9. People ________ Thanksgiving since the first pioneers arrived in America from England. A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. were celebrating D. have celebrated 10. Chinese will be more ______ used in the world because of China’s progress these years. A. quickly B. widely C. suddenly D. quietly 11. Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner. A. take a vacation B. get into trouble C. lay the table D. keep a diary 12. Mark Twain’s stories ________ by millions of people every day. A. read B. are reading C. are read D. were read 13. Please read the instructions _______ you use this new machine. A. until B. before C. after D. because 14. —Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A. who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B. how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C. when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history D. where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 15. —Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business, take care of yourself! —OK, I will, Mum. ______. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. Have a good trip 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have any hobbies? My hobby is cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the USA. I often ____16____ his videos on the Internet. Last Saturday, after seeing a video of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea ____17____ me—why not make some food by myself? So I went to the ____18____ and bought all the things I needed. I followed Keller’s video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak and ____19____ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the onions and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really ____20____! I ____21____ my parents to come and have a taste. “Pretty good!” my mum said. I could tell from my parents’ eyes that they were so ____22____ with me. I don’t know whether this successful ____23____ was just beginner’s luck or a real mark of my talent for cooking. But it really made me ____24____ in cooking. I’m planning to try ____25____ dishes in the near future. 16. A. make B. watch C. advise D. worry 17. A. took out B. put up C. came to D. turned on 18. A. library B. bank C. hospital D. supermarket 19. A. before B. but C. then D. since 20. A. delicious B. poor C. possible D. expensive 21. A. invited B. finished C. taught D. found 22. A. strange B. free C. famous D. pleased 23. A. meal B. stamp C. book D. video 24. A. friendly B. interested C. hungry D. terrible 25. A. fewer B. shorter C. more D. worse 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is someone who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen uses the Internet wisely, follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world for themselves and everyone else. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here are some tips. Stay safe To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or even the area where you live. The main rule: do not give out information that allows strangers to find out. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a video or a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission (许可) first Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite. Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. If you see that someone is being bullied (霸凌) online, tell your parents or teachers. ________▲________ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. It’s possible that people on the Internet are not telling the truth. Never open emails from strangers or click on strange links. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun. 26. What should a good digital citizen do? A. Use the Internet almost everyday. B. Create new rules for Internet users. C. Post more videos and photos online. D. Help make the Internet a safe place. 27. Which of the following information should you never give out online? . ① Your full name. ② Your school name ③ Your home address. ④ Your phone number.- A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 28. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Don’t post comments online. B. Don’t chat with strangers online. C. Don’t say something bad to anyone online. D. Don’t take comments seriously. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ___▲____”? A. Be careful B. Be open C. Think before you post D. Make use of your time 30. The passage is written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. doctors B Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming ￥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai ￥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa ￥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou ￥3,199 each person ★TEL: 863-6677 ★Email: sunshinel23@163.com ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre 31. The four routes(路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 32. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 33. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________. A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa 34. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697 35. You can’t get more information by ________. A. telephone B. email C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website C “Atishoo!” Jack sneezes (打喷啶). “I hope you haven’t got a cold, ” Mom feels Jack’s head. “Warm, but not a fever. ”Mom gives Jack a tissue (纸巾). “Sneeze into this if you have to. We don’t want you to spread germs.” “Germs? ”Jack shakes his head. “It’s only a sneeze!” “Yes, but if you have a cold, you can spread a lot of cold germs with a sneeze. ” “But I don’t see germs anywhere around me!” “You can’t see them with your eyes because they are too small. But you can spread them easily with sneezes. Now come with me. ” Mom takes Jack to the kitchen. She takes out a bag of flour (面粉) and puts some onto her hand. Then she holds it close to her face and sneezes—that little bit of flour is all over the kitchen. “So now you know why I gave you the tissue? ” asks Mom. “I know what you mean. But is this the only way for me to keep away from germs? ” says Jack. “Of course not. There are other ways too. ” says Mom. “For example always wash your hands with running water after you use the bathroom or play with animals. Put soap all over your hands—fronts, backs, and between the fingers. It’s the best to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. That’s how long it takes to sing Happy Birthday song twice. Then wash all of the soap off your hands with clean water. Last, remember to dry your hands because wet hands can still spread germs. ” Jack does as Mom says. He doesn’t have a cold and doesn’t even sneeze again. Now he is just fine! 36. What does the underlined word “germ” mean? A. 细菌 B. 灰尘 C. 唾液 D. 鼻涕 37. What do we know about Jack that day? A. He has a fever. B. He eats some flour. C. He washes hands 20 times. D. He knows how germs spread. 38. Why can’t Jack see germs with his eyes? A. Because he needs glasses. B. Because germs are small. C. Because he has poor eyesight. D. Because germs disappear quickly. 39. Why does Jack’s mom sneeze in front of the flour? A. To play a game with Jack. B. To tell Jack how germs spread. C. To teach him to cook with flour. D. To show him how to clean the kitchen. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about washing hands? A. We need to wash the backs of our hands. B. We should dry our hands after washing them. C. We must sing a song while washing our hands. D. We should wash our hands with running water. 五、补全对话： (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话语境，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） May: What’s up? You look really sad. Kate: ____________41____________ May: What’s wrong? Tell me about it Maybe I can help. Kate: ____________42____________ But I didn’t have enough pocket money to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. May: ____________43____________ Kate: No, you see, that’s the problem. She refused to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken. May: ____________44____________ Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. May: Then you must tell her the truth. If you aren’t honest, she’ll be even angrier with you. Kate: ____________45____________ A. Can you repair it? B. Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. C. I went there by bus. D. Yes, I feel terrible. E. I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say. F. How long did you stay there? G. Did she agree? 六、完成句子：(10分) 46. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。 ________ your help I have made lots of progress. 47. 这个周日到我家来吃饭怎么样? How about ________ for a meal in my house this Sunday? 48. 如果你不努力的话，是不可能赶上别人的。 If you don’t work hard, it’s impossible to ________ with others. 49. 尽管工作辛苦，但我乐其中。 ______ ______ the job is very hard, I enjoy it. 50. 无论做什么，她都不会放弃。 Whatever she does, she never ________ ________. 七、(共5个空格，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Water is believed to be the lifeblood. Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. For thousands of years, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other rivers have run through the land of China. They connect the Chinese culture to water from the birth of Chinese civilization. However, water doesn’t just have a useful side. Water is highly important for lives and growing things, but if we don’t control it, it can also cause big problems. In order to use water in the best way possibly, Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to manage bad effects of water. For example, the Dujiangyan in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of nature of the area without harming the environment. Water is also given special meanings to educate Chinese people. According to Confucius, water had qualities such as faimess and courage. One of his famous sayings “He who is wise loves water, he who is virtuous (道德高尚的) loves mountains.” is still popular today. World Water Day is held on March 22nd every year. Being the most common thing in daily life,water stands for a culture that is in the heart of every Chinese. We should take action to value and save water. 51. Chinese civilization is one of ________ civilizations. 52. Water has ________, but it can also cause big problems if we don’t control it. 53. Chinese people have always tried to find better ways to ________. 54. Water is also given ________ to educate Chinese people. 55. The writer suggests every Chinese take action to ________. 八、(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. He is the t____56____ person to have finished the speed climbing route in less than five seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider- Man”. According to Cao, the r____57____ of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers join the competition at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to s____58____, everything has to be perfect. But this stress is part of the reason w____59____ Cao loves the sport. Having the competition side by side with a____60____ climber really excites him. He really enjoys the excitement when achieving his personal best. Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. L____61____ many other kids who first got into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing and was doing very well. Sadly, he got hurt and had operations at the age of 18. He then d____62____ to try speed climbing. The speed climbing uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less stress on climbers’ bodies. Cao is great at speed climbing as well, a____63____ he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands h____64____ to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of his body. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the p_____65_____. He will keep trying to do better and go beyond himself. 九、书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法。 (1)上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情； (2)他立刻拨打报警电话，报告准确的地址； (3)其后他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开； (4)几分钟后消防队员赶到，成功扑灭了大火； (5)转天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物； (6)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数80~100； (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：消防队员firefighter(s) 扑灭put out 表扬praise A Touching Story Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$