精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考四调模拟英语试题

四调综合复习二 第一部分 听力部分 听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For the competition. B. Doing his homework. C. A model plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is Tom making? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. To Ottawa. C. By air. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where has his family moved? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. It’s close to a park. C. By calling me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How can I find you in the station? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. For five months. C. Wuhan University. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you graduate from college? 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 5. Why is the woman late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish her report. B. To prepare two meals. C. To send her children to school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re late again, Maria! The boss asked about your report. W: I know, I have to prepare breakfast and lunch for my family before I leave. 6. What will the woman do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take notes for Tom. B. Attend a lecture. C. Help with an experiment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Barbara, aren’t you supposed to go to Dr. Smith’s lecture today? W: Oh, I’ve asked Tom to take notes for me. So I’m able to help Linda do an experiment. 7. What did the boy think of the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was quite hard. B. It didn’t have a close connection with the book. C. There wasn’t enough time to finish all the exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your exam’s over, isn’t it? Why don’t you look more cheerful? M: Oh, I don’t know. The questions weren’t all that hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn’t seem to have much to do with the book. 8. What are the speakers doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a trip. B. Working in a field. C. Feeding the cows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that big field of cotton and the cows on the grassland! I wish I could stay there for several days. M: We wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view if we didn’t travel by train. Would we? 9. When should the man return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How long can I keep this book? W: Today is Wednesday. You’ll have to return it the day after tomorrow. 10. What would the girl probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why don’t we throw her a surprise party? B. I’d like to get her a nice gift. C. You said it! Let’s go back to be with her that day! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom’s birthday is coming, shall we buy her a birthday present or hold a party for her? M: Mom has everything. The best gift is to come back and stay with her. 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’d better check out before12 o’clock, or we’ll pay more. W: I’ll go to call a taxi while you’re paying the bill. 12. What should Peter do according to Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink less. B. Stop both drinking and smoking. C. Follow the doctor's advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell you the truth, Mary! The doctor told me to stop drinking. W: Oh, Peter! Shouldn’t you stop smoking? 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man come to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What was wrong with the man? A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Patients can only see the doctor in the morning. B. The man painted his house two days ago. C. The two speakers are talking in a hospital. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please, W: OK! How about the day after tomorrow, on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.? M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning? W: Um, how about tomorrow at 8:00 a.m. or Thursday at 8:15 a.m.? M: Uh, do you have anything earlier? W: No, I’m sorry, M: Well, in that ease, tomorrow would be fine. W: What’s the purpose of your visit? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers now? A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Florida. 17. How long has the boy lived here? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two years. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy misses his old friends very much. B. Larry, Jack and Paul all live on the same block. C. The boy changed a lot during the school vacation. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom! M: Hello, MS. Smith! W: We’re glad to have you with us. And how do you like California? M: I like it a lot here, but I really miss my old friends in Florida. I’d been with them for two years. W: That’s natural! When exactly did you move to our community, Tom? M: We arrived from Florida a week ago, just after Christmas. My parents thought it would be easier for us children to make the change during the school vacation. W: They’re absolutely right! Tom have you met any young people at your age? M: Yes, madam. Larry Stone, who is from New York, lives on our block, and I’ve met Jack and Paul, too. I don’t remember their last names. W: That’ll be Jack Vance and Paul Anderson. They come to school here. So you already have some new friends here. Tom, M: Yes, madam. But I still miss my old friends. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the man arrive here? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two months ago. 20. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 21. How does the woman like the life in the city? A. It’s convenient and relaxing. B. It’s busy and noisy. C. It’s stressful and boring. 22. What can we know about the woman? A. Her mother works on a farm. B. She will move to the countryside soon. C. She wants to change her present life. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been here lone, Dick? M: No, I arrived here just two weeks ago. W: Do you notice that it’s too crowded in our streets? M: Yes, cars are everywhere. That’s why I don’t drive. W: How do you go to work every day? M: I take the subway. How about you? W: By bike. M: That’s really a green way to go to work! W: Yeah! And I’m thinking of moving to the countryside. M: Why? W: I don’t like the life here. Busy and noisy! I wish to be a farmer on a farm. M: You must be kidding! W: No, I’m serious. M: That’s really good, but I don’t think you can make it right now. W: Yes, you are right! My mom will never agree with me to work on a farm. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why did the shop assistant ask the boy to come back? A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money. B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didn’t pay for the apples. 24. How much did the shop assistant get? A. Five dollars. B. None. C. Four dollars. 25. What do you think of the boy? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Naughty. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】One day, a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please!” When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples?” “Don’t ask questions, boy! I have no time for your questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little boy, “but...” “It is all right, my boy,” said the shop assistant, “Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right.” said the boy and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.” “That’s OK!” said the boy, “Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.” 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. 一 What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers’ Day? Any suggestions? — ________ . What about sending her some flowers? A. Let me help you B. Keep trying C. I have an idea D. Not a big deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节我们该为陈老师做些什么？有什么建议吗？——我有一个主意。送她一些花怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Let me help you让我帮助你；Keep trying继续努力；I have an idea我有一个主意；Not a big deal没什么大不了的，根据“Any suggestions?”和“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，应该是我有一个主意，故选C。 27. —Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather, you didn’t D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要（这么做）。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead是的，继续；No, I do mind不，我介意；I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要（这么做）；Never mind没关系。问句“Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?”是一个表示请求许可的疑问句，回答时，如果介意，要说“Yes，I do mind/I’d rather you didn’t”等；如果不介意，要说“No，not at all/No，go ahead”等。A项前后矛盾，可排除；B项结构错误，可排除；D项用于回答别人的道歉，此处不适用。故选C。 28. —Let’s go to Hainan for a vacation! —_________We’ve been working hard over the past months. A. It’s up to you! B. You said it! C. I’m afraid not. D. What for? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一起去海南度假吧！——你说得对！我们过去几个月一直在努力工作。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you!由你决定！You said it!你说得对！I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。What for?为什么？根据“We’ve been working hard over the past months”可知，说话者同意去度假，故选B。 29. In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, music or books are their favorite ________ of conversations. A. habits B. objects C. projects D. subjects 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。相反，天气、音乐或书籍是他们最喜欢的话题。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；objects对象；projects项目；subjects话题。根据“weather, music or books”并结合选项可知，天气、音乐或书籍应是谈论的话题。故选D。 30. —How do you like the hats? —I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them. A. none B. any C. both D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些帽子怎么样？——我不知道哪个更好，所以我两个都要。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个，指三者及以上；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；both两者；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“which is better”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，此句为肯定句，both符合。故选C。 31. —I can see Lisa feels homesick these days. —Right! But she still makes a ________ effort to appear cheerful. A. weak B. poor C. silent D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能看出丽莎这些天想家了。——是的！但她仍然勇敢地努力表现得开朗。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；silent沉默的；brave勇敢的。根据“But she still makes a ... effort to appear cheerful”可知，尽管丽莎想家，但她仍然勇敢地努力表现得开朗，故选D。 32. —How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么知道芒果熟了？——用你的手指轻轻按一下！如果它摸起来软了，你就可以吃了。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“Just press into it gently with your finger”可知是通过触摸来判断芒果是否熟了，故选D。 33. The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A. impress B. remain C. discover D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：著名画家巴勃罗毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题在于，当他长大后如何继续成为一名艺术家。” 考查动词词义辨析。impress使……印象深刻；remain继续保持；discover发现；keep保持。根据“Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to...an artist once he grows up.”可知，孩子们小时候是艺术家，长大后应是延续之前的状态，故B符合语境。故选B。 34. —Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A. pass away B. pass on C. give away D. give back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森粗鲁的话几乎把我逼疯了！——哦，亲爱的，让我们听听甜美的音乐吧！然后，不好的感觉就会过去。 考查动词短语。pass away消失；pass on 传递；give away 赠送；give back归还。根据“let’s listen to some sweet music”可知此处是安抚对方“听听甜美的音乐，不好的感觉就会过去”。故选A。 35. The saying “It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.” tells us ________. A. what should a gentleman wear B. whether we need expensive clothes C. how important inner beauty is D. why we must care for our looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“君子不在衣装。”告诉我们内在美有多重要。 考查谚语理解。what should a gentleman wear绅士应该穿什么；whether we need expensive clothes我们是否需要昂贵的衣服；how important inner beauty is内在美有多重要；why we must care for our looks为什么我们必须在意外表。根据谚语的含义，强调的是内在品质而非外在装饰，故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor ____36____. They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might ____37____ you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we ____38____ an experiment? ____39____ of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with ____40____ water from the pond. Let’s see ____41____ flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely ____42____ the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great ____43____ and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks ____44____ than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked ____45____, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t ____46____ a plant from growing. Instead, it ____47____ as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may ____48____ you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to ____49____ you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing ____50____ in the dirt. 36. A. biologist B. explorer C. cleaner D. gardener 37. A. cheer B. hold C. break D. grow 38. A. find out B. give out C. carry out D. work out 39. A. All B. Each C. Either D. Any 40. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. clear 41. A. where B. what C. whose D. who 42. A. refuse B. lose C. decide D. win 43. A. courage B. pride C. patience D. fear 44. A. weaker B. smaller C. worse D. healthier 45. A. doubtfully B. heavily C. sadly D. nervously 46. A. protect B. save C. remove D. prevent 47. A. ends B. serves C. regards D. uses 48. A. look down on B. get on with C. run out of D. catch up with 49. A. force B. follow C. encourage D. cheat 50. A. easily B. beautifully C. carefully D. safely 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林先生通过和儿子种花的事情，告诉儿子在生活中，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土，永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 【36题详解】 句意：我的同学嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。 biologist生物学家；explorer探险家；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据下文“They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people”可知，同学们说蒂米的父亲是给别人浇灌和喂养植物的，因此推断同学们叫他穷园丁的儿子。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：它可能会让你高兴起来。 cheer欢呼，使高兴；hold握住，持有；break打破；grow成长。根据上文“Timmy replied sadly”可知，蒂米难过，因此推断他的父亲想让他高兴起来。cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们为什么不做一个实验呢？ find out找出，查明；give out分发；carry out执行，实施；work out计算出。根据“an experiment”可知，此处表示做实验，因此用carry out。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们每个人都要种一朵花。 All所有的；Each每个；Either两者之一；Any任何。根据“I will water mine…while you will water yours”可知，父子两人每人都种一朵花。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我将用湖里的清水浇灌我的花，而你将用池塘里的脏水浇灌你的花。 dirty脏；fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；clear清楚的。根据“from the pond”及“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，此处表示用池塘里的脏水浇灌花。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们看看你的花还是我的花长得更好！ where哪里；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。根据“yours or mine”可知，此处询问谁的花长得更好，因此用whose作定语修饰flower。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我肯定会输掉比赛。 refuse拒绝；lose失去，输掉；decide决定；win获胜。根据“Flowers usually grow better with clean water”可知，蒂米认为用干净的水浇灌的花长得好，因此他觉得自己会输掉比赛。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：蒂米非常耐心和爱护地照顾着自己的花，看着它一天天长大。 courage勇气；pride骄傲；patience耐心；fear害怕。根据“watching it grow day by day”可知，看着花一天天长大，因此很有耐心地照顾花。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我的花看起来比你的花更健康，爸爸。 weaker更虚弱；smaller更小；worse更糟糕；healthier更健康。根据后文“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑，因此推断他认为自己的花更健康。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：蒂米怀疑地问。 doubtfully怀疑地；heavily沉重地；sadly难过地；nervously紧张地。根据“How is that even possible when your water is cleaner”可知，蒂米对脏水浇灌的花长得好表示怀疑。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：那是因为脏水并不能阻止植物生长。 protect保护；save节省，拯救；remove去除；prevent阻止。根据“Instead, it…as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow”可知，脏水不能阻止植物生长，反而有助于植物生长。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，它作为有机肥料来帮助植物生长。 ends结束；serves服务，充当；regards把……看作；uses使用。根据“as organic fertilizer (有机肥料)”可知，脏水充当有机肥料。serve as“充当”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你看，儿子，有些人可能会看不起你，甚至向你扔泥土。 look down on看不起；get on with和……相处；run out of用完；catch up with赶上。根据“even throw dirt at you”可知，此处表示向某人扔泥土，也就是看不起某人。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：永远不要让它阻碍你！相反，用它来鼓励你成为一个更好的人。 force强迫；follow跟随；encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗。根据“to be a better person”可知，此处表示鼓励某人成为更好的人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：像花一样，在泥土中美丽地生长。 easily容易地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；safely安全地。根据“Be like a flower”可知，花是美丽的，因此表示像花一样在泥土里美丽地生长。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A The Barbie Flip Phome Offers a Stylish ‘Smartphone Break' HMD, a Finnish phone company that makes Nokia phones, has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel to create a pink flip (翻转) phone for people who want to “take a holiday from the smartphone”. With only a 0.3-megapixel camera but no social media, the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts. It also shares self-care advice and helps people with their “digital (数字的) well-being”. And in true Barbie style, there’s even a mirror on the front to let users check their looks. _________ Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has developed the Electric Salt Spoon which helps people to cut down on their salt intake for a healthier diet. The spoon, which is made of plastic and metal, uses a weak electric current (电流) to increase the taste of salt in food by about one and half times. Users can choose their preferred intensity (强度) from four different levels. Weighing 60 grams, the spoon runs on are chargeable lithium battery (可充电锂电池). AirPods Pro 2 Will Double as Hearing Aids Apple has announced a new hearing aid feature (功能) for AirPods Pro 2, which will amplify (放大) specific sounds in real time for people with mild to moderate (中度的) hearing loss.The feature will be available through settings in iOS18 when a pair of AirPods Pro 2 are connected. Users have to receive a new hearing test or upload test results of mild to moderate hearing loss from a doctor in order to take advantage of the new feature. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCI-TECH. B. FOOD. C. TRAVEL. D. PEOPLE. 52. What can the Barbie Flip Phone do? a. Offer calls and texts. b. Act as a TV camera and mirror c. Let users catch up on social media d. Share digital well-being ideas. A. a,b B. b,c C. a,d D. c,d 53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A Healthy Diet With Less Salt Intake B. Kirin Holdings, a Japanese Drinks Company C. Running on a Rechargeable Lithium Battery D. An Electric Spoon That Makes Food Taste Saltier 54. To use the new feature for AirPods Pro2, one must ________. A. have a doctor’s note to show he’s really deaf B. complete a hearing test first C. raise his voice in real time D. connect a pair of hearing aids to the phone 55. What can we learn from the material? A. The Barbie phone might remind people to care more about their health. B. The spoon works by passing an intense electric current to increase salty taste. C. The Apple feature will be suitable for any iPhones or iPads. D. The Electric Salt Spoon comes in four different forms. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款创新产品：芭比翻盖手机、电子盐勺和AirPods Pro 2的助听功能。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“HMD, a Finnish phone company that makes Nokia phones, has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel to create a pink flip phone”可知新闻涉及科技领域，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts”和“helps people with their ‘digital well-being’”可知芭比手机可以提供通话和短信服务，并分享数字健康建议，故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has developed the Electric Salt Spoon which helps people to cut down on their salt intake for a healthier diet”可知第二则新闻主要介绍了一款能让食物尝起来更咸的电子勺，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users have to receive a new hearing test or upload test results of mild to moderate hearing loss from a doctor”可知使用AirPods Pro 2的新功能需要先完成听力测试，故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts. It also shares self-care advice and helps people with their ‘digital well-being’”可推断芭比手机可能会提醒人们更多地关注自己的健康，故选A。 B “I knew that the Just Go Zero project could bring many benefits,” says Emmanouil Antonios Fotaras, one of 745 residents (居民) living on Tilos, a small Greek island located between Rhodes and Kos, “but I didn’t expect its influence would be so powerful.” Now Tilos has become the world’s first zero-waste island. Before the project began, 87 percent of the island’s waste was sent to a landfill (垃圾填埋厂). Now this has proved such a success that Tilos no longer has any rubbish bins and the landfill site has closed completely. In its place is Center for Creative Upcycling, where items can either be repaired or reused. The project is controlled by Polygreen, a Greek company that specializes in circular economy (循环经济), but much of their success comes through education. They begin by setting up an information center in the port so that residents can learn about how to separate their waste. Each household is then given its own zero-waste equipment (设备), including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste and a bag for organic waste. Regular door-to-door collections are organized across the island, and a smartphone app collects real-time information to show Polygreen how much has been recycled. All waste will be taken to the 3K Circular Innovation Center for high-tech waste handling solutions. Any visitors to Tilos have to take part in the project as well. Hotels have special equipment for separating rubbish and tourists can pick up cloth bags for shopping from Zero Point Information Center. “In the beginning, it was tiring,” says Emmanouil, “but we all helped each other. I’m amazed how old people like the idea and how the project benefits the environment—and that gives me hope and courage to do it.” 56 What makes Tilos stand out in the world? A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its use of green energy. C. Its efforts to go waste-free. D. Its small population. 57. The underlined word “this” in Para.2 refers to “______”. A. the Just Go Zero project B. sending Tilos’s waste to a landfill C. building Center for Creative Upcycling D. closing the landfill site 58. Polygreen runs the Just Go Zero project by________. ①setting up a center in the port to collect rubbish ②giving every family zero-waste equipment ③teaching residents how to separate waste ④asking tourists to shop for cloth bags first ⑤using an app to see how much rubbish has been recycled A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 59. What does Emmanouil think of the Just Go Zero project? A. Challenging and impractical. B. Tiring and boring. C. Meaningful and environmentally-friendly. D. Creative but costly. 60. The best title for the passage would be “________” A. Tilos’s Rubbish to Victory B. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle C. Special Equipment for Separating Waste D. Polygreen, a Greek Company in Circular Economy 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在希腊的一个小岛——蒂洛斯，人们实行“零浪费”项目，将垃圾再利用，变废为宝的事情。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the small Greek island of Tilos stands out for its natural beauty.”可知，希腊小岛蒂洛斯以其自然美景脱颖而出。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now this has proved such a success that Tilos no longer has any rubbish bins and the landfill site has closed completely.”可知，“this”指的是“零浪费”项目。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each household is then given its own zero-waste equipment (设备), including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste and a bag for organic waste.”可知，②③正确；根据“Regular door-to-door collections are organized across the island, and a smartphone app collects real-time information to show Polygreen bow much has been recycled.”可知，⑤正确；根据“Any visitors to Tilos have to take part in the project as well.”可知，④错误，故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but we all helped each other. I’m amazed how old people like the idea and how the project benefits the environment—and that gives me hope and courage to do it.”可知，Emmanouil认为Just Go Zero项目是有意义且环保的，故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了在希腊的一个小岛——蒂洛斯，人们实行“零浪费”项目，将垃圾再利用，变废为宝的事情，故选A。 C If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of Shakespeare’s greatest play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and came out in 1895. It was adapted (改编) into at least two films of the same name, as well as two television versions and a large number of comic book adaptations. The term “time machine”, put forward by H.G.Well, now generally refers to a vehicle (交通工具) transporting people into the far future. ___★____ Some scientists say yes. They suggest using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could serve as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory (理论) of relativity allows time travel in extreme cases. And Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light, though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reasons, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? In H.G. Wells’s book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we’re better just living in the present day after all. 61. The author starts the passage by _________. A. expressing his opinion B. raising questions C. telling stories D. giving suggestions 62. Why does the author mention The Time Machine in Para. 2? A. To tell the development history of time travel. B. To introduce how the time machine works. C. To praise H.G. Wells’s achievement. D. To show people’s interest in time travel. 63. Which of the following can be put in ____★_____? A. Would you really like to visit the future? B. But could time travel actually be possible? C. What kind of vehicle can transport people through time? D. Could wormholes hold the secret to faster-than-light travel? 64. The underlined phrase “grandfather paradox” in Para.4 probably means “_________”. A. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible B. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather C. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather means a lot D. the traveler goes back in time to look for his grandfather 65. What’s the author’s attitude towards time travel? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了时间旅行的概念、历史以及相关的科学理论。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you could travel in time, where would you go?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引入话题，故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and came out in 1895. It was adapted into at least two films of the same name, as well as two television versions and a large number of comic book adaptations.”可知，提到《时间机器》多次被改编为电影、电视剧和漫画，说明这一题材广受关注，体现人们对时间旅行的兴趣，故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists say yes. They suggest using cracks in time and space called ‘wormholes’, which could serve as shortcuts to other periods.”可知，后文转向科学角度，讨论虫洞、相对论等理论，属于从文学想象过渡到现实可能性，故此处应提出“时间旅行是否可能”的问题，选项B最贴合上下文逻辑。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reasons, and therefore prevent himself from being born.”可知，“祖父悖论”指时间旅行者若阻止祖父存在，则自身也无法出生，形成逻辑矛盾。选项A准确概括了这一悖论的核心。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If that’s what’s in store, maybe we’re better just living in the present day after all.”可知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，认为与其冒险，不如活在当下。因此，作者对时间旅行的态度是怀疑的，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) discovered /changed/ability /take in/lay out/spare/journey How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water? It’s the bag round hump (驼峰) that gives them the amazing ____66____. The hump is like a ____67____ cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days. When life is good, the food is ____68____ into fat and stored in the camel’s hump which can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The camel begins to use the stored fat when there’s nothing to eat or drink. After a long ____69____ across the desert, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will ____70____ hundreds of litres of water and get back most of its weight in a day. 【答案】66. ability 67. spare 68. changed 69. journey 70. take in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活。 【66题详解】 句意：正是圆圆的驼峰给了它们惊人的能力。根据前文“How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water?”可知，此处给出的是原因，即驼峰给了它们惊人的能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。 【67题详解】 句意：驼峰就像一个备用的橱柜，骆驼可以在那里储存好几天的食物和水。根据“ cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days.”可知，此处指的驼峰像一个备用的橱柜，备选词spare符合语境，spare cupboard“备用橱柜”。故填spare。 【68题详解】 句意：生活好的时候，食物被转化为脂肪储存在骆驼的驼峰里，驼峰可以长到40公斤重。根据“into fat”可知，此处是说食物被转化为脂肪，备选词changed符合语境，changed into“转变为”。故填changed。 【69题详解】 句意：在穿越沙漠的长途跋涉之后，骆驼的体重可以减轻150公斤，驼峰也会变得非常小。根据“a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small.”可知，此处指的经过了长途旅行后，骆驼的体重会减轻，驼峰也变小，备选词journey“旅程”符合语境。故填journey。 【70题详解】 句意：一旦这头骆驼到达绿洲，它就会摄入数百升水，一天之内就能恢复大部分体重。根据“hundreds of litres of water”可知，此处指的是骆驼摄入数百升水，备选词take in“吸收”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填take in。 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people ____71____ (drive) the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different____72____(shape) and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____73____ could cool you down. They developed into art____74____ (work)of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____75____ patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often ____76____ (compare) a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. ____77____, men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their ____78____ (talent) in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most ____79____ (popularity) ones are usually landscapes. Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They ____80____(become) a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it! 【答案】71. to drive 72. shapes 73. that 74. works 75. with 76. compared 77. However 78. talents 79. popular 80. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的手扇文化，包括其种类、发展以及团扇和折扇的特点和象征意义。 【71题详解】 句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散热气唯一帮助。根据“people...the heat away”可知，此处用动词不定式作people的后置定语，表示“用来驱散热气的人”。故填to drive。 【72题详解】 句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种材料制成。根据“different”可知，此处要用shape的复数形式shapes，表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。 【73题详解】 句意：后来，手扇不仅仅是能让你凉爽的东西。根据“something”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词要用that。故填that。 【74题详解】 句意：它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇是最常见的。根据“art...of which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common”可知，此处表示艺术品，且不是单指某一件艺术品，因此要用work的复数形式works。故填works。 【75题详解】 句意：团扇通常用丝绸制成，上面有美丽的刺绣，图案是鸟和花。根据“beautiful embroidery(刺绣)...patterns of birds and flowers”可知，此处表示“有……的刺绣”，因此用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：中国古代的诗人常把女人的不幸生活比作秋天的团扇。根据“often...a woman's unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此要用一般过去时compared。故填compared。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，男人，尤其是文人，更喜欢折扇。根据前文“Women,especially those in the imperial palace,liked to use tuanshan”以及后文“men, especially the literati(文人), preferred zheshan”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，因此要用however表示“然而”。句首首字母要大写，故填However。 【78题详解】 句意：因为折扇通常用纸做成，他们可以在上面画画和写诗，以此来展示他们在文学、绘画和书法方面的才能。根据“in literature, painting and handwriting”可知，此处表示在三个方面的才能，因此要用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。 【79题详解】 句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎通常是风景画。根据“ones are usually landscapes”可知，此处要用形容词popular作定语，修饰ones。故填popular。 【80题详解】 句意：它们已经成为中国文化的象征。根据“Today,the Chinese still use these fans”以及“a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，因此要用现在完成时have become。故填have become。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“珍惜”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以“Valuing Important Things Around Us”为题并根据以下内容提示，从珍惜生命、健康、亲情、友情和时间等方面写一篇 英文演讲稿。 内容提示： What shall you do to value life and health? How can you treasure friendship and family ties? Why shouldn’t you waste time? Something more about your ideas. 注 意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Valuing Important Things Around Us Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Valuing Important Things Around Us Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Life is colorful, and there are many important things we should value in our daily lives. First, we should treasure our lives. Try to stay away from dangerous things like fire, and always pay attention to safety. Second, it’s important to value our health. We should develop good eating habits, get enough sleep, and do more exercise to keep healthy. Third, without family bonds and friendship, our world would become lonely and dark. So we must show love and care for our family members and communicate with them. For friends, we should foster understanding and trust. Finally, time is valuable. Don’t waste time on useless things and just make good plans for our studies! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出演讲主题，点明有诸多重要事物值得我们去珍视； 第二步，按照提示分别从珍惜生命、健康、亲情、友情和时间等方面进行阐述，解释应该采取的具体行动以及原因； 第三步，对上述内容进行总结，再次强调珍惜这些重要事物的重要性，呼应开头，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①stay away from远离 ②pay attention to注意 ③care for关心、在意 ④communicate with与…… 交流 [高分句型] ①it’s important to value our health.（it作形式主语的句型） ②without family bonds and friendship, our world would become lonely and dark.（without引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度九年级听力部分第26期第一节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one. what is tom making? Text too. Where has his family moved? Text three. how can I find you in this station? Text for when did you . graduate from college? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five. you are late again, maria, the boss asked about your report. I know I have to prepare breakfast and lunch for my family before I leave. Text six barba. aren't SHE you supposed to go to doctor Smith lecture today? Oh, i've asked tom to take notes for me, so i'm able to help Linda do an experiment. Text seven. your exams over isn't IT. Why don't you look more cheerful? Oh, I don't know. The questions . weren't . all that hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't . seem to have much . to do with the book. Text eight. look at that big field of cotton and the cows on the grassland. I wish I could stay there for several days. We wouldn't be able to see the beautiful view. If we didn't travel by train would win. Text nine. how long can I keep this book? Today is wednesday. You'll have to return at the day after tomorrow. Text ten mom's birthday . is coming. Shall we buy her birthday present or hold a party for her? Mom has everything. The best gift is to come back and stay with her. Text eleven, we'd Better . check out before twelve o o'clock, or will pay more. I'll go to call a taxi while you're paying the bill. Text twelve. tell you the truth, mary, the doctor told me to stop drinking. Oh, Peter, shouldn't you stop smoking? 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, i'd like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. Okay, how about the day after tomorrow, on wednesday at 4 pm. do you happen to have an opening in the morning? Um how about tomorrow with ADM, or thursday at eight, fifteen AM? Ah, do you have anything earlier? No, I am sorry. Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. What's the purpose of your visit? Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a latter two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can, and IT was badly hurt. I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor, please. Okay, how about the day after tomorrow on wednesday at four PM. do you happen to have an opening in the morning? Um how about tomorrow with AM or thursday at eight . fifteen AM? Do you have anything earlier? No, i'm sorry. Well, in that case, tomorrow would be fine. What's the purpose of your visit? Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a letter two days ago while painting my house, and my foot landed in a can, and IT was badly hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, fourteen. Hello, tom. Hello smith. We are glad to have you with us. And how do you like california? I like IT a lot here, but I really miss my old friends and florida. I'd been with them for two years. That's natural. When exactly did you move to our community time? We arrived from florida a week ago just after Christmas. My parents thought that would be easier for us children to make the change during the school vacation. They're absolutely right. Tom, have you met any Young people at your age? Yes, mam, Larry stone, who is from new york, lives on our block. And i've met jack and paul too. I don't remember their last names. That'll be jack vance and paul Anderson. They come to school here. So you already have some new friends here. Tom. yes, maam, but I still miss my old friends. Hello, tom. Hello, my smith. We are glad to have you with us. And how do you like california? I like IT a lot here, but I really miss my old friends in florida. I ve been with them for two years. That's natural. When exactly did you move to our community? Tom. we arrived from florida a week ago just after Christmas. My parents thought that would be easier for us children to make the change during the school vacation. They're absolutely right. Tom, have you met any Young people at your age? Yes, madam Larry stone, who is from new york, lives on our block. And i've met jack and paul too. I don't remember their last names. That'll be jack vance and paul Anderson. They come to school here. So you already have some new friends here. Tom. yes, maam, but I still miss my old friends. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen. have you been here? Long, dick? No, I arrived here just two weeks ago. Do you notice that it's too crowded in our streets? Yes, cars are everywhere. That's why I don't drive. How do you go to work every day? I take the subway. How about you by bike? That's really a Green way to go to work. Yeah, I am thinking of moving to the countryside. why? I don't like the life here, busy and noisy. I wish to be a farmer on a farm. You must be kidding. No, i'm serious. That's really good. but I don't think you can make IT right now. Yes, you are right. My mom will never agree with me to work on a farm. Have you been here long, dick? No, I arrived here just two weeks ago. Do you notice that it's too crowded in our streets? Yes, cars are everywhere. That's why I don't. Rive, how do you go to work everyday? I take the subway. How about you by bike? That's really a Green way to go to work. Yeah, I am thinking of moving to the countryside. why? I don't like the life here, busy and noisy. I wish to be a farmer on a farm. You must be kidding. No, i'm serious. That's really good. but I don't think you can make IT right now. Yes, you are right. My mom will never agree with me to work on a farm. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text sixteen . one day, a little boy came to a fruit shop. He had five dollars and I wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, give me apples for five dollars, please. When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them. I felt very surprised. Then he said, last friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars. Two, why did you give me fewer apples? Don't ask questions, boy, I have no time for your questions. Excuse me, sir, said the little boy, but it's all right. My boy said the shop assistant, don't you know, the fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to Carry? All right, said the boy, and he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, come back, you must pay me five dollars. That's okay, said the boy, don't you know the fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count? One day, a little boy came into a full shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some maples. He said to the shop assistant, give me apples for five dollars, please. When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, last friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars. Two, why did you give me for your apples? Don't ask questions. Boy, I have no time for your questions. Excuse me, sir, said a little boy, but it's all right. My boy said, the shop assistant, don't you know, the fewer apples you get, the last fruit you will have to Carry. Oh, right, sad a boy. And he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words, come back, you must pay me five dollars. That's okay. Sad a boy. Don't you know, the fewer dollars you get, the last money you will have to count. 四调综合复习二 第一部分 听力部分 听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For the competition. B. Doing his homework. C. A model plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. To Ottawa. C. By air. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. It’s close to a park. C. By calling me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three years ago. B. For five months. C. Wuhan University. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 5. Why is the woman late for work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To finish her report. B. To prepare two meals. C To send her children to school. 6. What will the woman do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take notes for Tom. B. Attend a lecture. C. Help with an experiment. 7. What did the boy think of the exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was quite hard. B. It didn’t have a close connection with the book. C. There wasn’t enough time to finish all the exercises. 8. What are the speakers doing? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking a trip. B. Working in a field. C. Feeding the cows. 9. When should the man return the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. What would the girl probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why don’t we throw her a surprise party? B. I’d like to get her a nice gift. C. You said it! Let’s go back to be with her that day! 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What should Peter do according to Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink less. B. Stop both drinking and smoking. C. Follow the doctor's advice. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man come to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 14. What was wrong with the man? A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Patients can only see the doctor in the morning. B. The man painted his house two days ago. C. The two speakers are talking in a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers now? A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Florida. 17. How long has the boy lived here? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two years. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy misses his old friends very much. B. Larry, Jack and Paul all live on the same block. C. The boy changed a lot during the school vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When did the man arrive here? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two days ago. C. Two months ago. 20. How does the man go to work every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 21. How does the woman like the life in the city? A. It’s convenient and relaxing. B. It’s busy and noisy. C. It’s stressful and boring. 22. What can we know about the woman? A. Her mother works on a farm. B. She will move to the countryside soon. C. She wants to change her present life. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why did the shop assistant ask the boy to come back? A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money. B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didn’t pay for the apples. 24. How much did the shop assistant get? A. Five dollars. B. None. C. Four dollars. 25. What do you think of the boy? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Naughty. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. 一 What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers’ Day? Any suggestions? — ________ . What about sending her some flowers? A. Let me help you B. Keep trying C. I have an idea D. Not a big deal 27. —Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather, you didn’t D. Never mind 28. —Let’s go to Hainan for a vacation! —_________We’ve been working hard over the past months. A. It’s up to you! B. You said it! C. I’m afraid not. D. What for? 29. In Britain, people avoid talking about age, weight or money. Instead, weather, music or books are their favorite ________ of conversations. A. habits B. objects C. projects D. subjects 30. —How do you like the hats? —I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them. A. none B. any C. both D. all 31. —I can see Lisa feels homesick these days. —Right! But she still makes a ________ effort to appear cheerful. A. weak B. poor C. silent D. brave 32. —How do I know if the mango is ready? —Just press into it gently with your finger! If it ________ soft, you can eat it. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels 33. The famous painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A. impress B. remain C. discover D. keep 34. —Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy! —Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________. A. pass away B. pass on C. give away D. give back 35. The saying “It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.” tells us ________. A. what should a gentleman wear B. whether we need expensive clothes C. how important inner beauty is D. why we must care for our looks 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mr. Green noticed his 10-year-old son crying silently in a corner. He went over and asked, “What’s the matter, Timmy?” Timmy replied sadly, “My classmates laughed at me, calling me son of a poor ____36____. They said that you make a living by watering and feeding plants for other people.” Mr. Green thought for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers! It might ____37____ you up.” He held Timmy’s hand and walked the boy to the garden. Then Mr. Green took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Why don’t we ____38____ an experiment? ____39____ of us will plant a flower. I will water mine with clean water from the lake while you will water yours with ____40____ water from the pond. Let’s see ____41____ flower will grow better, yours or mine!” “I will surely ____42____ the game. Flowers usually grow better with clean water.” Timmy thought. But he still wanted to have a try. It took some days for the flower seeds to finely sprout (发芽). Timmy cared for his own flower with great ____43____ and love, watching it grow day by day. Several weeks later, the two flowers were both in blossom (盛开). “Look at these flowers and tell me what you see.” Mr. Green said to the boy. “My flower looks ____44____ than yours, Dad.” Timmy asked ____45____, “How is that even possible when your water is cleaner?” “That’s because dirty water doesn’t ____46____ a plant from growing. Instead, it ____47____ as organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help it grow.” Mr. Green smiled,” It is also true in life. You see, son, some people may ____48____ you or even throw dirt at you. Never let it hold you back! Rather, use it to ____49____ you to be a better person.” Timmy finally understood what his dad meant—Be like a flower, growing ____50____ in the dirt. 36. A. biologist B. explorer C. cleaner D. gardener 37. A. cheer B. hold C. break D. grow 38. A. find out B. give out C. carry out D. work out 39. A. All B. Each C. Either D. Any 40. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. clear 41. A. where B. what C. whose D. who 42. A. refuse B. lose C. decide D. win 43. A. courage B. pride C. patience D. fear 44. A. weaker B. smaller C. worse D. healthier 45. A. doubtfully B. heavily C. sadly D. nervously 46. A. protect B. save C. remove D. prevent 47. A. ends B. serves C. regards D. uses 48. A. look down on B. get on with C. run out of D. catch up with 49. A. force B. follow C. encourage D. cheat 50. A. easily B. beautifully C. carefully D. safely 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A The Barbie Flip Phome Offers a Stylish ‘Smartphone Break' HMD, a Finnish phone company that makes Nokia phones, has teamed up with Barbie maker Mattel to create a pink flip (翻转) phone for people who want to “take a holiday from the smartphone”. With only a 0.3-megapixel camera but no social media, the Barbie phone can make calls and send texts. It also shares self-care advice and helps people with their “digital (数字的) well-being”. And in true Barbie style, there’s even a mirror on the front to let users check their looks. _________ Japanese drinks company Kirin Holdings has developed the Electric Salt Spoon which helps people to cut down on their salt intake for a healthier diet. The spoon, which is made of plastic and metal, uses a weak electric current (电流) to increase the taste of salt in food by about one and half times. Users can choose their preferred intensity (强度) from four different levels. Weighing 60 grams, the spoon runs on are chargeable lithium battery (可充电锂电池). AirPods Pro 2 Will Double as Hearing Aids Apple has announced a new hearing aid feature (功能) for AirPods Pro 2, which will amplify (放大) specific sounds in real time for people with mild to moderate (中度的) hearing loss.The feature will be available through settings in iOS18 when a pair of AirPods Pro 2 are connected. Users have to receive a new hearing test or upload test results of mild to moderate hearing loss from a doctor in order to take advantage of the new feature. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SCI-TECH. B. FOOD. C. TRAVEL. D. PEOPLE. 52. What can the Barbie Flip Phone do? a. Offer calls and texts. b. Act as a TV camera and mirror c. Let users catch up on social media d. Share digital well-being ideas. A. a,b B. b,c C. a,d D. c,d 53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. A Healthy Diet With Less Salt Intake B. Kirin Holdings, a Japanese Drinks Company C. Running on a Rechargeable Lithium Battery D. An Electric Spoon That Makes Food Taste Saltier 54. To use the new feature for AirPods Pro2, one must ________. A. have a doctor’s note to show he’s really deaf B. complete a hearing test first C. raise his voice in real time D. connect a pair of hearing aids to the phone 55. What can we learn from the material? A. The Barbie phone might remind people to care more about their health. B. The spoon works by passing an intense electric current to increase salty taste. C. The Apple feature will be suitable for any iPhones or iPads. D. The Electric Salt Spoon comes in four different forms. B “I knew that the Just Go Zero project could bring many benefits,” says Emmanouil Antonios Fotaras, one of 745 residents (居民) living on Tilos, a small Greek island located between Rhodes and Kos, “but I didn’t expect its influence would be so powerful.” Now Tilos has become the world’s first zero-waste island. Before the project began, 87 percent of the island’s waste was sent to a landfill (垃圾填埋厂). Now this has proved such a success that Tilos no longer has any rubbish bins and the landfill site has closed completely. In its place is Center for Creative Upcycling, where items can either be repaired or reused. The project is controlled by Polygreen, a Greek company that specializes in circular economy (循环经济), but much of their success comes through education. They begin by setting up an information center in the port so that residents can learn about how to separate their waste. Each household is then given its own zero-waste equipment (设备) including boxes for recyclable and non-recyclable waste and a bag for organic waste. Regular door-to-door collections are organized across the island, and a smartphone app collects real-time information to show Polygreen how much has been recycled. All waste will be taken to the 3K Circular Innovation Center for high-tech waste handling solutions. Any visitors to Tilos have to take part in the project as well. Hotels have special equipment for separating rubbish and tourists can pick up cloth bags for shopping from Zero Point Information Center. “In the beginning, it was tiring,” says Emmanouil, “but we all helped each other. I’m amazed how old people like the idea and how the project benefits the environment—and that gives me hope and courage to do it.” 56. What makes Tilos stand out in the world? A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its use of green energy. C. Its efforts to go waste-free. D. Its small population. 57. The underlined word “this” in Para.2 refers to “______”. A. the Just Go Zero project B. sending Tilos’s waste to a landfill C. building Center for Creative Upcycling D. closing the landfill site 58. Polygreen runs the Just Go Zero project by________. ①setting up a center in the port to collect rubbish ②giving every family zero-waste equipment ③teaching residents how to separate waste ④asking tourists to shop for cloth bags first ⑤using an app to see how much rubbish has been recycled A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 59. What does Emmanouil think of the Just Go Zero project? A. Challenging and impractical. B. Tiring and boring. C. Meaningful and environmentally-friendly. D. Creative but costly. 60. The best title for the passage would be “________” A. Tilos’s Rubbish to Victory B. Rethink Reuse, Recycle C. Special Equipment for Separating Waste D. Polygreen, a Greek Company in Circular Economy C If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of Shakespeare’s greatest play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and came out in 1895. It was adapted (改编) into at least two films of the same name, as well as two television versions and a large number of comic book adaptations. The term “time machine”, put forward by H.G.Well, now generally refers to a vehicle (交通工具) transporting people into the far future. ___★____ Some scientists say yes. They suggest using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could serve as shortcuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory (理论) of relativity allows time travel in extreme cases. And Stephen Hawking said you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light, though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reasons, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? In H.G. Wells’s book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we’re better just living in the present day after all. 61. The author starts the passage by _________. A. expressing his opinion B. raising questions C. telling stories D. giving suggestions 62. Why does the author mention The Time Machine in Para. 2? A. To tell the development history of time travel. B. To introduce how the time machine works. C. To praise H.G. Wells’s achievement. D. To show people’s interest in time travel. 63. Which of the following can be put in ____★_____? A. Would you really like to visit the future? B. But could time travel actually be possible? C. What kind of vehicle can transport people through time? D. Could wormholes hold the secret to faster-than-light travel? 64. The underlined phrase “grandfather paradox” in Para.4 probably means “_________”. A. the grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible B. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather C. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather means a lot D. the traveler goes back in time to look for his grandfather 65. What’s the author’s attitude towards time travel? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) discovered /changed/ability /take in/lay out/spare/journey How can camels carry heavy loads across the sandy desert for long periods of time without food or water? It’s the bag round hump (驼峰) that gives them the amazing ____66____. The hump is like a ____67____ cupboard where a camel stores food and water for days. When life is good, the food is ____68____ into fat and stored in the camel’s hump which can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The camel begins to use the stored fat when there’s nothing to eat or drink. After a long ____69____ across the desert, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight and its hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will ____70____ hundreds of litres of water and get back most of its weight in a day. 六 、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people ____71____ (drive) the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different____72____(shape) and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____73____ could cool you down. They developed into art____74____ (work)of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____75____ patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often ____76____ (compare) a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. ____77____, men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their ____78____ (talent) in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most ____79____ (popularity) ones are usually landscapes. Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They ____80____(become) a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it! 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 81. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“珍惜”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你以“Valuing Important Things Around Us”为题并根据以下内容提示，从珍惜生命、健康、亲情、友情和时间等方面写一篇 英文演讲稿。 内容提示： What shall you do to value life and health? How can you treasure friendship and family ties? Why shouldn’t you waste time? Something more about your ideas. 注 意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题 和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Valuing Important Things Around Us Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Life is colorful. There are many important things we should value in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$