Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 一轮复习默写材料检测-2025届高三英语译林版(2020)必修第二册

必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty，be healthy 默写材料 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．skydiving ____________________ 2．immune ____________________ 3．aerobic ____________________ 4．carbohydrate ____________________ 5．gymnastics ____________________ 6．imitate ____________________ 7．unity ____________________ 8．philosophy ____________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．____________ vt.减少，缩小 2．____________ n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 3．____________ n．常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的 4．____________ n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 5．____________ vt.阻止，阻碍 6．____________ vt.维持；维修，保养 7．____________ vt.代替，取代 8．____________ adv.现今，现在 9．____________ n．大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制 10．____________ n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 11．____________ adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 12．____________ n．汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．____________ vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→__________ n．探险；探索，探究→__________ n．探险者 2．____________ vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→____________ n．假定；设想 3．____________ vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→____________ n．趋势；倾向；偏好 4．__________ vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出→__________ n．呼吸→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的 5．____________ n．伤害，损伤→____________ vt.伤害；损害→____________ adj.受伤的 6．____________ n．配备，装备；设备→__________ v．配备；装备 7．____________ n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺→____________ adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的 8．____________ vi.存在；生活，生存→__________ n．生存；存在→__________ adj.目前的，现有的 Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．____________________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2．____________________长期 3．____________________持续，坚持 4．put the finishing touches to__________________ 5．under the weather____________________ 6．keep up____________________ Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．He ____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s __________.(congratulate) 2．To keep ____________，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That’s why he is always full of ____________.(energy) 3．A few minutes later，we heard the host __________ the final result of the match and the __________ made us happy.(announce) 4．He had to ____________ that it was not easy to gain ____________ to the key university that he dreamed of.(admit) 5．After listening to his ____________ speech，we were ____________ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also ____________.(inspire) 6．If you are ____________ about performing a task，don’t ____________ to ask your adviser for advice，and he will help you without ________.(hesitate) 7．Not only did we feel ____________ with it，but our teacher looked at us with ____________.(satisfy) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．She made a decision to work twice as hard as before to ________________ the lost time. 2．________________ your letter of complaint，I made the following promises. 3．________________________，a lack of parents’ love will affect children’s mental health greatly. 4．As long as you __________________________ your scheme，you will improve in your studies. 5．The scientist made great contributions to Chinese aerospace industry；____________________ he was admired by people across the country. 6．That he was not employed by the firm ____________________ his lack of enough experience. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分) 1．很好地了解它的优缺点可以帮助我们找到一个适当的方法使我们的学习更有效率。(动名词短语作主语) ________________________________________ can help us find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2．我真的很想采访王亚平，因为她是第一个在太空授课的中国人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...) I would really like to interview Wang Yaping because she is _____________________________. 3．孩子们被教导要珍惜生命、友谊，在遇到困难时不要灰心。(状语从句的省略) Children are taught to cherish life，friendship and not to lose heart ________________________. Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分) Almost all of us assume that regular exercise does 1.____________(wonder) for us.Now，let’s look at the benefits in detail.Firstly,2.__________(do) exercise can make our heart and lungs stronger over 3.____________ long term.Studies also show that working out can help us reduce stress and get over negative thoughts.In a word，exercise is good for our body and mind. There’re different kinds of activities.Aerobic activities，like jogging and skiing，can develop heart and lungs.Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting,4.____________(increase) muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training,5.____________ (include) gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles 6.____________ improve your body’s range of movement.Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang 7.____________ cannot exist independent of each other. Do choose your favourite activities and stick with it.When exercising，you must wear proper clothes and equipment 8.____________(avoid) injuries.Remember to drink to make up 9.____________ water lost to sweat.Gradually，you will find，to your 10.____________(satisfy)，that you have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 默写答案 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．skydiving n．跳伞运动 2．immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 3．aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的 4．carbohydrate n．碳水化合物，糖类 5．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练 6．imitate vt.模仿；仿效 7．unity n．统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 8．philosophy n．哲学 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．reduce vt.减少，缩小 2．average n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 3．routine n．常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的 4．range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 5．prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 6．maintain vt.维持；维修，保养 7．replace vt.代替，取代 8．nowadays adv.现今，现在 9．master n．大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制 10．position n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 11．nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 12．sweat n．汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→exploration n．探险；探索，探究→explorer n．探险者 2．assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumption n．假定；设想 3．tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→tendency n．趋势；倾向；偏好 4．breathe vt.& vi.呼吸；呼出→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 5．injury n．伤害，损伤→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的 6．equipment n．配备，装备；设备→equip v．配备；装备 7．lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏，没有，不足，短缺→lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的 8．exist vi.存在；生活，生存→existence n．生存；存在→existing adj.目前的，现有的 Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2．over the long term长期 3．stick with持续，坚持 4．put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰 5．under the weather略有不适，不舒服 6．keep up保持，维持 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分) 1．He congratulates me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s congratulations.(congratulate) 2．To keep energetic，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That’s why he is always full of energy.(energy) 3．A few minutes later，we heard the host announcing the final result of the match and the announcement made us happy.(announce) 4．He had to admit that it was not easy to gain admission to the key university that he dreamed of.(admit) 5．After listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 6．If you are hesitant about performing a task，don’t hesitate to ask your adviser for advice，and he will help you without hesitation.(hesitate) 7．Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.(satisfy) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分) 1．She made a decision to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. 2．In response to your letter of complaint，I made the following promises. 3．Over the long term，a lack of parents’ love will affect children’s mental health greatly. 4．As long as you stick with your scheme，you will improve in your studies. 5．The scientist made great contributions to Chinese aerospace industry；no wonder he was admired by people across the country. 6．That he was not employed by the firm was rooted in his lack of enough experience. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分) 1．很好地了解它的优缺点可以帮助我们找到一个适当的方法使我们的学习更有效率。(动名词短语作主语) Having a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages can help us find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2．我真的很想采访王亚平，因为她是第一个在太空授课的中国人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...) I would really like to interview Wang Yaping because she is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space. 3．孩子们被教导要珍惜生命、友谊，在遇到困难时不要灰心。(状语从句的省略) Children are taught to cherish life，friendship and not to lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分) Almost all of us assume that regular exercise does 1.wonders(wonder) for us.Now，let’s look at the benefits in detail.Firstly，2.doing(do) exercise can make our heart and lungs stronger over 3.the long term.Studies also show that working out can help us reduce stress and get over negative thoughts.In a word，exercise is good for our body and mind. There’re different kinds of activities.Aerobic activities，like jogging and skiing，can develop heart and lungs.Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting,4.increases(increase) muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training，5.including (include) gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles 6.and improve your body’s range of movement.Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang 7.which cannot exist independent of each other. Do choose your favourite activities and stick with it.When exercising，you must wear proper clothes and equipment 8.to avoid(avoid) injuries.Remember to drink to make up 9.for water lost to sweat.Gradually，you will find，to your 10.satisfaction(satisfy)，that you have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$