内容正文:
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?Section A
一、翻译
默写下列单词。
1.争吵;争论v.
2.年纪较长的adj.
3.代替;反而;却adv.
4.任何;每一pron.
5.焦虑的;担忧的adj.
6.主动提出;自愿给予v.
7.正确的;恰当的adj.
8.第二;其次adv.
9.解释;说明v.
10.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v.
11.归还;回来;返回v.
12.再也(不);(不)再adv.
13.关系;联系;交往n. →(同义词)
14.交流;沟通n. →交流;沟通v.
15.云;云朵n. →多云的adj.
16.清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. →清楚地;明显地adv.
二、汉译英
翻译下列短语
17.害怕做某事
18.以至于;结果
19.让某人做某事
20.不再
21.在……上花费(时间/金钱)
22.直到……才
三、单项选择
23.—I hear there’s a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _________ there for lunch?
—Yeah, let’s go.
A.go B.going C.to go
24.A British high school is going to allow students________lessons in the afternoon.
A.start
B.starting
C.to start
25.I don’t think it’s proper for parents to _________ their kids’ diaries.
A.look back B.look after C.look through D.look for
26.Lin Tao argues with his best friend. I advised him to _________ his best friend first.
A.look up B.call up C.put up D.set up
27.You’ll never _________ what she told me.
A.notice B.raise
C.breathe D.guess
28.To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
29.We should study hard ________ we can get good grades.
A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to
30.—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?
—Because he couldn’t finish his homework on time.
A.different from B.angry with C.similar to D.interested in
31.Few of the students in our class can ________ the difficult math problem.
A.give out B.bring out C.help out D.work out
32.—Jim, you look worried. ________?
—I left my backpack inside. But the door is locked now.
A.What are you doing
B.Why did you do that
C.Where are you going
D.What’s wrong
四、选词填空
33.The boy left home without (has; having) breakfast this morning.
34.I don’t have (some; any) friends here so I’m very lonely.
35.Mary is afraid of (speaking; speaks) in front of people.
36.Fighting with others at school (is; are) wrong.
37.Lucy is (worries; worried) about her school grades.
五、完成句子
38.我们为什么不发一封电子邮件告诉琳达这个好消息呢?
we Linda an e-mail to tell her the good news?
39.虽然你输了,但也没什么大不了的。
Although you lost, it was not .
40.莉莉经常在周末和她的朋友们一起出去闲逛。
Lily often with her friends on weekends.
41.彼得的妈妈很生气,因为他昨天在学校和他的同学们打架了。
Peter’s mother was very angry because he with his classmates at school yesterday.
42.珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。
Jenny doesn’t extra work for the Students’ Union.
43.刚才那位女士和服务员就饭菜的价格争论起来。
The lady the waiter about the price of the meal just now.
44.亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。
Henry’s mother always let Henry watch his favorite cartoon.
45.海伦,今天放学回家后,你最好和你父母交流一下。
Helen, you’d better your parents after you go home today.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: You look unhappy, Mary. 46
B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 47
A: Did he give them back to you?
B: No, I’m still angry with him. 48
A: Why not call him up?
B: 49
A: How about writing him a letter?
B: That sounds like a good idea. 50
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
A.He took some of my letters away.
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.You could tell him to say sorry.
D.I don’t know what to do next.
E.What’s wrong?
F.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
参考答案
1.argue 2.elder 3.instead 4.any 5.anxious 6.offer 7.correct 8.secondly 9.explain 10.copy 11.return 12.no more 13. relation relationship 14. communication communicate 15. cloud cloudy 16. clear clearly
1.argue“争论,争吵,争辩”,动词,argue with sb. about/over sth.“为……而争吵”,三单形式argues,现在分词arguing,过去式argued。故填argue。
2.elder“(尤指同一家庭里两个成员) 年纪较长的,(两者中)年龄较大的,年长的”,形容词,故填elder。
3.instead“代替,反而,却”,副词,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。故填instead。
4.any“任何,每一”,代词,(用于否定句和疑问句中或if、whether后)任何,(用于肯定句)任一,每一。故填any。
5.anxious“焦虑的;担忧的”,形容词,be anxious about sth.“对……担心”,be anxious for sb.“为……担心”。故填anxious。
6.offer“主动提出;自愿给予”,动词,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,offer sth . to sb. =offer sb. sth.“主动给某人某物”。故填offer。
7.correct“正确的;恰当的”,形容词,其副词是correctly“正确地”。故填correct。
8.secondly“第二;其次”,副词,用于列举。故填secondly。
9.explain“解释;说明”,动词,explain sth. to sb.“向……解释/说明……”。故填explain。
10.copy“抄袭;模仿;复制;复印”,动词。故填copy。
11.return“归还;回来;返回”,动词,return…to…“把……归还……”。故填return。
12.no more“再也不;不再”,副词,no more=not any more,指“数量或程度上不再增加”,一般置于行为动词后。故填no more。
13.relation“关系;联系;交往”,名词;relationship“关系;联系;交往”。故填relation;relationship。
14.communication“交流;沟通”,名词,communicate“交流;沟通”,动词。故填communication;communicate。
15.cloud“云;云朵”,名词,cloudy“多云的”,形容词。故填cloud;cloudy。
16.clear“清楚易懂的;晴朗的”,形容词,clearly“清楚地;明显地”,副词。故填clear;clearly。
17.be afraid of doing sth. 18.so that 19.let sb. do 20.not…anymore 21.spend…on… 22.not…until
17.害怕做某事:be afraid of doing sth.,固定短语,故填be afraid of doing sth.。
18.以至于;结果:so that,引导目的/结果状语从句,故填so that。
19.让某人做某事:let sb. do,使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填let sb. do。
20.不再:not…anymore,固定短语,故填not…anymore。
21.在……上花费(时间/金钱):spend…on…,固定短语,故填spend…on…。
22.直到……才:not…until,引导时间状语从句,故填not…until。
23.A
句意:——我听说附近有一家不错的法国餐馆。为什么不去那里吃午饭呢?——好的,让我们去吧。
考查非谓语动词。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事”,故选A。
24.C
句意:英国高中允许学生在下午上课。
考查非谓语动词的用法。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
25.C
句意:我认为父母不应该翻阅孩子的日记。
考查动词短语。look back回顾;look after照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找。根据“their kids’ diaries”可知,是指浏览翻阅孩子的日记,故选C。
26.B
句意:林涛和他最好的朋友争论。我建议他先打电话给他最好的朋友。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;call up打电话;put up张贴;set up建立。根据“Lin Tao argues with his best friend”可知,此处是建议他先打电话给他最好的朋友,故选B。
27.D
句意:你永远猜不到她对我说了什么。
考查动词辨析。notice注意到;raise提高;breathe呼吸;guess猜测。根据“what she told me”可知是猜不到她对我说了什么。故选D。
28.A
句意:令我惊讶的是,丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
29.B
句意:我们应该努力学习,这样才能取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;so that以便;unless除非;in order to为了(后接动词原形)。根据“we can get good grades”可知,努力学习的目的是为了取得好成绩,空后为从句,故应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
30.B
句意:——你的老师为什么生马克的气? ——因为他没能按时完成作业。
考查形容词短语辨析。be different from与……不同;be angry with对(某人)生气;be similar to与……相似;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Because he couldn’t finish his homework on time.”可知,此处是指老师生马克的气,因为他没有按时完成作业。故选B。
31.D
句意:我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。
考查动词短语。give out分发;bring out显现,激发;help out帮助;work out解决,计算出。根据“the difficult math problem”可知,是计算出数学题,故选D。
32.D
句意:——吉姆,你看起来很担心。你怎么了?——我把背包忘在里面了。但是门现在是锁着的。
考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么;Why did you do that你为什么那么做;Where are you going你要去哪;What’s wrong怎么了。根据“you look worried”可知,此处询问吉姆怎么了,故选D。
33.having
句意:这个男孩今天早上没吃早饭就离开了家。without是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。
34.any
句意:我在这里没有朋友,所以我很孤独。some用在肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;any用在否定句和疑问句中;本句是否定句。故填any。
35.speaking
句意:玛丽害怕在众人面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,of后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
36.is
句意:在学校和别人打架是不对的。句中主语是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填is。
37.worried
句意:露西很担心她的学习成绩。be worried about sth表示“为某事而担忧”,固定短语。故填worried。
38. Why don’t send
我们为什么不做某事呢:why don’t we do sth.;给某人发电子邮件:send sb. an e-mail。故填Why;don’t;send。
39. a big deal
没什么大不了:not a big deal,固定用法。故填a;big;deal。
40. hangs out
“闲逛”为hang out;根据often可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为Lily,谓语动词用单三形式,故填hangs;out。
41. got into a fight
和某人打架:get into a fight with sb.;根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got;into;a;fight。
42. mind doing
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“介意做……”,其对应的英文表达是mind doing sth. 助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mind;doing。
43. argued with
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“和……争论”,其对应的英文表达是argue with sb。根据“just now”可知,此处是一般过去时,故动词应该用其过去式。故填argued;with。
44. refuses to
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“拒绝做……”,其对应的英文表达是refuse to do。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Henry’s mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses;to。
45. communicate/talk with
根据题干,短语talk/communicate with sb表示“与某人交流”,had better后接动词原形。故填communicate/talk;with。
46.E 47.A 48.D 49.F 50.B
本文是一篇对话,是玛丽与她朋友之间的对话。讲了玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了信件,这让她很苦恼,朋友给她提出了一些建议。
46.根据前文“You look unhappy”及后面回答“I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”可知,此处是在询问对方发生了什么不开心的事,选项E“发生了什么?”符合情境,故选E。
47.根据前文“Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”及后文“Did he give them back to you?”可知,玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了部分东西,选项A“他拿走了我的一些信”符合情境,故选A。
48.根据后文“Why not call him up?”可知,玛丽的朋友在给她提建议,所以可推测此处指玛丽不知道该怎么办,选项D“我不知道下一步该做什么”符合情境,故选D。
49.根据前文“Why not call him up”及后文“How about writing him a letter?”可知,玛丽拒绝了给爸爸打电话的建议,选项F“我不想在电话里谈这个”符合情境,故选F。
50.根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知,此处是玛丽在感谢朋友,选项B“感谢你的建议”符合情境,故选B。
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