精品解析：广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年九年级3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期3月学情调查九年级英语 时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分） On the shelf in Timmy’s room, there is a toy car. It looks no different from other toy cars, but for Timmy, it is very ___1___. It was a day five years ago. Timmy and his family were enjoying the weekend as usual. Everything seemed normal until a strange ___2___ filled the air. At first, they thought it was just burnt cookies, but soon, they found thick black smoke getting into the house. Everyone became nervous as they ___3___ their house was on fire. Dad quickly called 911 while Mom ___4___ the emergency bag quickly. Then they ran towards the front door with the emergency bag. The smoke grew thicker, making it ___5___ to see and breathe. Just as they reached the door, they heard the loud crackling (劈啪声) of fire. It was dangerous to continue moving forward. Feeling ___6___, Timmy tightly held his mom’s hand. Then they heard the wail of sirens (警报器的鸣响). The firefighters were coming! Within minutes, the firefighters ___7___. Captain James, an experienced firefighter with kind eyes behind his mask, noticed Timmy and his family. With a calming voice, he told them to stay low and cover their ___8___. Using a special tool, he broke the window closest to them and ___9___ helped each family member out, one by one. Timmy was the last to be saved. As Captain James lifted him through the ___10___, he handed Timmy a small toy car, which had somehow survived (幸存) the fire like Timmy. 1. A. cheap B. valuable C. big D. helpful 2. A. noise B. light C. pattern D. smell 3. A. realized B. forgot C. advised D. promised 4. A. looked up B. cared for C. picked up D. threw away 5. A. more interesting B. more possible C. harder D. more convenient 6. A. excited B. afraid C. bored D. relaxed 7. A. arrived B. left C. disappeared D. returned 8. A. eyes B. mouths C. hands D. ears 9. A. recently B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 10. A. door B. window C. car D. shelf 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分） A Alan always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. One day, after he returned home, he shouted angrily, “I’m already eighteen years old. Why don’t you trust me?” How could I make Alan understand that I just wanted to protect him? Having no idea, I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on something. It was our small black cat—Meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. After an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Carl, Alan’s little brother, asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go freely. “That must be nice. Why can’t I come and go freely?”Alan moaned. One evening, the weather was very cold. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I shook my head at her, and then she meowed again. I said, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” However, the next morning, we couldn’t find Meatball. Alan said, “I let her out last night. It’s cruel of you to always keep her indoors. She needs freedom!” Hearing his words, I was worried. Without thinking twice, I ran out to look for Meatball. Several minutes later, Meatball was found in a corner. She was shaking and near to death. Seeing this, Alan nearly cried. Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Luckily, Meatball was saved. When Meatball was placed, Alan walked towards me, with his head down. “Sorry, Mom,” he said, “I know you just want to keep me safe. I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 11. What was Alan’s problem about? A. His studies. B. His age. C. Friendship. D. Freedom. 12. What does the underlined word “moaned” mean? A. Complained. B. Explained. C. Nodded. D. Answered. 13. Why did Alan let Meatball out that night? A. Because he didn’t like Meatball. B. Because Meatball was too noisy. C. Because he wanted to help Meatball. D. Because Meatball liked cold weather. 14. What’s the right order of the following events? a. The writer decided to take a walk after Alan shouted at her. b. The writer found that Meatball was missing in the morning. c. Alan understood his mother’s heart and apologized to her. d. The writer explained to Carl why the cat wanted to go outside. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-d-b-c 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Communication is important for friends. B. Good understanding comes from experiences. C. Parents and children should respect each other. D. Parents are always ready to protect their children. B For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 16. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To talk about different kinds of tea. B. To show which tea is the most popular. C. To explain why Chinese people love tea. D. To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 17. Which picture best describes the second step? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about baking? A It is the most important step. B It takes place more than once. C. It works at a certain temperature. D. It happens before frying the tea leaves. 19. What takes place in all the four steps? A. Setting the right temperature. B. Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C. Removing water from the tea leaves. D. Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making oolong tea. B. The development of oolong tea. C. Making tea — a tradition in China. D. Steps in making different kinds of tea. C Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight, but luckily, experts say that there’s an exercise that is helpful in improving people’s knee health. According to a recent study, bike riding is good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they ride their bikes during their lifetime. Researchers checked for knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) by taking X-rays of those people’s knees. They found that people who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, had less chance of suffering from knee pain and were less likely to have knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands. It’s a very common disease in middle-aged people and old people. If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis. Why is riding a bike good for people’s knees? On the one hand bike riding puts very low force on people’s knees. The force that goes to people’s knees while they’re riding their bikes is similar to what happens when they walk or even run. However, even though it has low force, people still get the chance to make their muscles stronger. On the other hand, bike riding is good for people’s cartilage (软骨). As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. How can people make the area stronger? Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole. 21. What does Paragraph 1 show us? A. It’s not easy for people to deal with knee pain. B. Experts have found the best way to avoid knee pain. C. Climbing is good for improving people’s knee health. D. As people get older they have more pain in their bodies. 22. How did the researchers do the study? A. They invited over 2,000 people to do an experiment. B. They studied 2,607 people’s experiences of riding bikes. C. They collected information on people who had knee osteoarthritis. D. They compared people riding outdoors with people riding indoors. 23. Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. What is knee osteoarthritis like? B. Why do people have knee osteoarthritis? C How can people avoid knee osteoarthritis? D. How does knee osteoarthritis influence people’s bodies? 24. What does the underlined part “the area” refer to? A. The muscle. B. The bone. C. The cartilage. D. The knee. 25. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. Lovers of bike riding hardly suffer from osteoarthritis. B. Riding a bike stops people’s cartilage from wearing out. C. Riding a bike is the best exercise to avoid pain in the knees. D. Riding a bike gets muscles stronger with low force on knees. 第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Spending a lot of time on electronic devices is always considered to be bad for people’s health. However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone. ____26____ Here are some tips for you to control your screen time. Record your screen time and habits. Think about how much time you spend looking at screens and what activities you do in that time. ____27____ If you don’t have a certain amount of time you’re allowed to spend on screens after school, talk to an adult about what a healthy amount might be for you. Then set a timer so that you know when to stop. ____28____ You may miss important things if you spend too much time on screens. Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside. Check in with yourself. If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult. ____29____ Turn off your phone before bed. A good night’s sleep is an important part of staying healthy. However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep. ____30____ This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy. A. This can help you work out where to cut down. B. Do other activities first before picking up your phone. C. You may wonder why you need to control the screen time. D. Turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed. E. Actually, it’s easy to control the time on electrical devices. F. This may also be a sign that you should have a few screen-free days. 第三节 信息匹配（共5 小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了一些培训课程，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人找到合适的课程。 ___31___ Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格). ___32___ Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification. ___33___ Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends. ___34___ Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework. ___35___ Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day. A. Our computer course is suitable for those who have used a computer before but now need to increase their knowledge. It takes place on Wednesdays at 6:30 pm. There is an exam at the end and if you pass it, you will be able to get the certificate (证书). B. Do you dream of writing your own novel one day? If so, this could be the course for you. Students will learn how to create interesting storylines and beautiful language. You will have to be prepared to do a lot of writing at home! Classes are from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays. C. If you already have some skills and knowledge of art but are simply out of practice, this could be the course for you. The course will not be suitable for beginners. Classes will take place on Thursday mornings. D. This course explores the poems and novels of 10 famous writers. We will read and discuss their books. We will be working towards an exam, and those who pass it will get a certificate. The course takes place on Wednesdays at 3:00 pm. E. This course is only suitable for computer beginners, but with the certificate you get at the end, you could be able to get a good job. The course is on Tuesday and Thursday mornings. F. This course is on Saturdays at 1:00 pm. It covers the basics of digital photos. You will learn how to take nice pictures. There is no exam, and the only homework will be to take lots of pictures, so you can just relax and enjoy the course. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Xie Binrong was known as“a rose in the mountains”. After ___36___ (give) up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she decided to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. In 2013, she returned to Chongqing. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains ___37___ (need) volunteer teachers, she took the job at once. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a local school. She was ___38___ (surprise) when she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exams, many children answered only a few of the questions. Looking ___39___ the exam papers, she felt sad. Realizing how important it is ___40___ (help) the children improve their education, she decided to continue volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another school ___41___ was halfway up the mountain. Xie was ___42___ only teacher there. She helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be polite. With ___43___ (she) help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the ___44___ (develop) of an area. Through studies, students will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons (开阔他们的眼界),”said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. As a teacher, she did more than what a teacher ___45___ (require) to do. She used her money to help build teaching buildings. She also raised money to help the local villagers. How great she was! 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 树木作为一种自然资源，在生态环境中起着非常重要的作用。作为中学生，你认为我们应该如何保护树木呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈保护树木的方法。 提示： 1. 树木资源的现状是什么？对环境和我们的生活有什么影响？ 2. 作为中学生，我们应该如何保护树木？ 3. 你的期望。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Our silent friends Trees are our silent friends. They are important to our planet. However ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期3月学情调查九年级英语 时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分） On the shelf in Timmy’s room, there is a toy car. It looks no different from other toy cars, but for Timmy, it is very ___1___. It was a day five years ago. Timmy and his family were enjoying the weekend as usual. Everything seemed normal until a strange ___2___ filled the air. At first, they thought it was just burnt cookies, but soon, they found thick black smoke getting into the house. Everyone became nervous as they ___3___ their house was on fire. Dad quickly called 911 while Mom ___4___ the emergency bag quickly. Then they ran towards the front door with the emergency bag. The smoke grew thicker, making it ___5___ to see and breathe. Just as they reached the door, they heard the loud crackling (劈啪声) of fire. It was dangerous to continue moving forward. Feeling ___6___, Timmy tightly held his mom’s hand. Then they heard the wail of sirens (警报器的鸣响). The firefighters were coming! Within minutes, the firefighters ___7___. Captain James, an experienced firefighter with kind eyes behind his mask, noticed Timmy and his family. With a calming voice, he told them to stay low and cover their ___8___. Using a special tool, he broke the window closest to them and ___9___ helped each family member out, one by one. Timmy was the last to be saved. As Captain James lifted him through the ___10___, he handed Timmy a small toy car, which had somehow survived (幸存) the fire like Timmy. 1. A. cheap B. valuable C. big D. helpful 2. A. noise B. light C. pattern D. smell 3. A. realized B. forgot C. advised D. promised 4. A. looked up B. cared for C. picked up D. threw away 5. A. more interesting B. more possible C. harder D. more convenient 6. A. excited B. afraid C. bored D. relaxed 7. A. arrived B. left C. disappeared D. returned 8. A. eyes B. mouths C. hands D. ears 9. A. recently B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 10. A. door B. window C. car D. shelf 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Timmy和他的家人在一次火灾中的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：它看起来和其他玩具车没什么不同，但对Timmy来说，它非常珍贵。 cheap 便宜的；valuable 珍贵的；big 大的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“It looks no different from other toy cars, but for Timmy, it is very”，前一句说玩具车与其他没什么区别，后一句表示转折，说明很珍贵。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到空气中弥漫着一种奇怪的气味。 noise 噪音；light 光；pattern 图案；smell 气味。根据“but soon, they found thick black smoke getting into the house.”可知，他们发现浓浓的黑烟进入了房子，说明这里指的是“气味”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当大家意识到房子着火时，所有人都变得紧张起来。 realized 意识到；forgot 忘记；advised 建议；promised 承诺。根据“their house was on fire”及前文浓烟进入房间，可知此处指意识到着火了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：爸迅速拨打了911，而妈妈则迅速拿起应急包。 looked up查找；cared for照顾；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉。根据“the emergency bag quickly”及“Then they ran towards the front door with the emergency bag.”可知，危急时刻应该迅速拿起应急包。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：烟雾越来越浓，使得看和呼吸变得更困难。 more interesting更有趣的；more possible更可能的；harder更难的；more convenient更方便的。根据“The smoke grew thicker, making it ...”可知，因为浓烟使得呼吸和看都很困难。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Timmy感到害怕，紧紧抓住妈妈的手。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Timmy tightly held his mom’s hand”可知，当时的情境应该是很害怕。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：几分钟后，消防员到达了现场。 arrived到达；left离开；disappeared使失望；returned返回。根据“Captain James, an experienced firefighter with kind eyes behind his mask, noticed Timmy and his family.”可知，消防员到了，开始救火。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他用平静的声音告诉他们蹲下并捂住嘴。 eyes眼睛；mouths嘴；hands手；ears耳朵。根据“he told them to stay low and cover their”及前文介绍“to see and breathe”可知，此处应该是捂住嘴，防止吸入浓烟。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他用一个特殊的工具打破了离他们最近的窗户，并小心翼翼地帮助每个家庭成员逃生，一个接一个。 recently最近；suddenly突然地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“he broke the window closest to them and ... helped each family member out, one by one.”可知，从打破的窗户里，应该是小心地营救每个人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当队长James把他从窗户中抬出来时，他递给Timmy一辆小玩具车，这辆车和Timmy一样，奇迹般地从火灾中幸存了下来。 door门；window窗户；car车；shelf架子。根据前文“ he broke the window closest to them”可知，此处指打破的窗户。故选B。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分） A Alan always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. One day, after he returned home, he shouted angrily, “I’m already eighteen years old. Why don’t you trust me?” How could I make Alan understand that I just wanted to protect him? Having no idea, I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on something. It was our small black cat—Meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. After an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go outside. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Carl, Alan’s little brother, asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go freely. “That must be nice. Why can’t I come and go freely?”Alan moaned. One evening, the weather was very cold. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I shook my head at her, and then she meowed again. I said, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.” However, the next morning, we couldn’t find Meatball. Alan said, “I let her out last night. It’s cruel of you to always keep her indoors. She needs freedom!” Hearing his words, I was worried. Without thinking twice, I ran out to look for Meatball. Several minutes later, Meatball was found in a corner. She was shaking and near to death. Seeing this, Alan nearly cried. Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Luckily, Meatball was saved. When Meatball was placed, Alan walked towards me, with his head down. “Sorry, Mom,” he said, “I know you just want to keep me safe. I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 11. What was Alan’s problem about? A. His studies. B. His age. C. Friendship. D. Freedom. 12. What does the underlined word “moaned” mean? A. Complained. B. Explained. C. Nodded. D. Answered. 13. Why did Alan let Meatball out that night? A. Because he didn’t like Meatball. B Because Meatball was too noisy. C. Because he wanted to help Meatball. D. Because Meatball liked cold weather. 14. What’s the right order of the following events? a. The writer decided to take a walk after Alan shouted at her. b. The writer found that Meatball was missing in the morning. c. Alan understood his mother’s heart and apologized to her. d. The writer explained to Carl why the cat wanted to go outside. A. a-c-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-d-b-c 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Communication is important for friends. B. Good understanding comes from experiences. C. Parents and children should respect each other. D. Parents are always ready to protect their children. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Alan和Meatball的故事，传达了父母对孩子的保护是基于爱和关心，而孩子需要通过经历来理解父母的用心。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alan always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. One day, after he returned home, he shouted angrily, ‘I’m already eighteen years old. Why don’t you trust me?’”可知，Alan抱怨比朋友早回家，并质问母亲为何不信任他，由此可推断出Alan对自由的渴望。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I explained to him that she liked being able to come and go freely.‘That must be nice. Why can’t I come and go freely?’Alan moaned.”可知，Alan一直对早回家不满，此刻他应该借助猫咪的问题发出牢骚，也就是不满意妈妈的限制。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I let her out last night. It’s cruel of you to always keep her indoors. She needs freedom!”可知，Alan认为妈妈这样对待猫咪是残忍的，放它出去是出于让猫获得自由的意图，属于“帮助”猫咪。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。按照事件发展，正确顺序为：a. The writer decided to take a walk after Alan shouted at her. → d. The writer explained to Carl why the cat wanted to go outside. → b. The writer found that Meatball was missing in the morning. → c. Alan understood his mother’s heart and apologized to her. 可知，Alan与母亲争吵后，母亲决定散步。散步回家后，母亲向Carl解释猫喜欢自由。次日早晨发现猫失踪。猫被救后，Alan最后向妈妈道歉。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Sorry, Mom,’ he said, ‘I know you just want to keep me safe. I will stay at home at night from now on. It’s for my own good.’”可知，通过Meatball的事件，Alan最终理解了母亲的用心，这表明良好的理解来自于经历。故选B。 B For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea. This has led to different types of tea — green tea, white tea, oolong tea and so on. People drink and share these teas. These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made. Sun-drying Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry. People put the tea leaves in the dustpans (簸箕) and put them under the sun. This step is important for making good tea. It doesn’t just get rid of water from the leaves; it also makes a series of chemical changes happen. These changes make it possible for the next step, where the tea leaves get shaken up. Shaking Oolong tea has a special aroma (芳香) because of a step called “shaking”. During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together. This makes the tea leaves taste less bitter and lets out the aromas from the tea leaves. Frying Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now. Next, it’s important to use just the right high temperature to stir-fry (翻炒) the leaves quickly. Cook the tea leaves until they get soft and curl. This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better. Baking (烘焙) Baking is the last step when making tea. By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves. Oolong tea isn’t baked just once. When we bake the tea, we have to pay attention to how the leaves are changing and adjust the heat from time to time. We start with a high temperature and then lower it. Stirring during baking can make the tea look better, smell nicer, and taste greater! 16. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To talk about different kinds of tea. B. To show which tea is the most popular. C. To explain why Chinese people love tea. D. To raise people’s interest in learning about tea. 17. Which picture best describes the second step? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we learn about baking? A. It is the most important step. B. It takes place more than once. C. It works at a certain temperature. D. It happens before frying the tea leaves. 19. What takes place in all the four steps? A. Setting the right temperature. B. Stirring the tea leaves quickly. C. Removing water from the tea leaves. D. Shaking the tea leaves from time to time. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The art of making oolong tea. B. The development of oolong tea. C. Making tea — a tradition in China. D. Steps in making different kinds of tea. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For centuries, Chinese people have been growing, picking, making, and enjoying tea.”以及“These traditions have been passed down through generations and played an important part in everyday life in China. Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”可知，第一段的目的是为了提高人们学习茶的兴趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaking”下面的“During the step, tea makers gather many tea leaves, shaking them together.”可知，第二步为“摇青”，即将茶叶聚在一起摇动以释放香气。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baking”下面的“Oolong tea isn’t baked just once.”可知，乌龙茶在烘焙时不是只烘焙一次。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun-drying”下面的“Sun-drying is a way of letting the tea leaves dry.”；“Frying”下面的“Because of shaking, the tea leaves have less water now…This step helps get rid of water and make the tea smell even better.”以及“Baking”下面的“By doing it, we get rid of extra water in the tea leaves.”可知，这四个步骤都有去除茶叶中水分的作用。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s look at how oolong tea is made.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍乌龙茶的制作过程。故选A。 C Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight, but luckily, experts say that there’s an exercise that is helpful in improving people’s knee health. According to a recent study, bike riding is good for knee health. The study was made up of 2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they ride their bikes during their lifetime. Researchers checked for knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) by taking X-rays of those people’s knees. They found that people who rode a bike, whether outdoors or indoors, had less chance of suffering from knee pain and were less likely to have knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands. It’s a very common disease in middle-aged people and old people. If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis. Why is riding a bike good for people’s knees? On the one hand, bike riding puts very low force on people’s knees. The force that goes to people’s knees while they’re riding their bikes is similar to what happens when they walk or even run. However, even though it has low force, people still get the chance to make their muscles stronger. On the other hand, bike riding is good for people’s cartilage (软骨). As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. How can people make the area stronger? Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole. 21. What does Paragraph 1 show us? A. It’s not easy for people to deal with knee pain. B. Experts have found the best way to avoid knee pain. C. Climbing is good for improving people’s knee health. D. As people get older, they have more pain in their bodies. 22. How did the researchers do the study? A. They invited over 2,000 people to do an experiment. B. They studied 2,607 people’s experiences of riding bikes. C. They collected information on people who had knee osteoarthritis. D. They compared people riding outdoors with people riding indoors. 23 Which question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. What is knee osteoarthritis like? B. Why do people have knee osteoarthritis? C. How can people avoid knee osteoarthritis? D. How does knee osteoarthritis influence people’s bodies? 24. What does the underlined part “the area” refer to? A. The muscle. B. The bone. C. The cartilage. D. The knee. 25. What is suggested in the last paragraph? A. Lovers of bike riding hardly suffer from osteoarthritis. B. Riding a bike stops people’s cartilage from wearing out. C. Riding a bike is the best exercise to avoid pain in the knees. D. Riding a bike gets muscles stronger with low force on knees. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了骑自行车对膝盖的健康有益。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Knee pain is a common problem as people age. Dealing with the pain may feel like an uphill fight”可知，膝盖疼痛是随着年龄增长常见的问题，处理疼痛可能感觉像一场艰难的战斗。由此可推断出治愈膝盖疼痛是不容易的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study was made up of 2,607 people. Those people provided information about how often they ride their bikes during their lifetime.”可知，研究人员对2,607人进行了研究，收集了他们骑自行车的频率信息，并通过X光检查膝盖骨关节炎。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Osteoarthritis influences different parts of people’s bodies such as joints, ankles and hands.”及“ If people find their knees are swollen (肿胀的) or hard to move, they may have knee osteoarthritis.”可知，第三段描述了骨关节炎的症状，如膝盖肿胀和难以移动。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As people get older, the cartilage between the bones is getting a little bit worn down (磨损). The good news is that if people can make the area stronger, they will have less chance of suffering from arthritis pain. ”可知，随着年龄增长，骨头之间的软骨会磨损，而骑自行车可以增强这一区域，减少关节炎疼痛。因此划线部分“the area”指的是软骨。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ride a bike. It not only helps get the cartilage stronger but also improves the knee joint health as a whole.”可知，骑自行车对膝盖施加的力很小，同时还能增强肌肉力量。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Spending a lot of time on electronic devices is always considered to be bad for people’s health. However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone. ____26____ Here are some tips for you to control your screen time. Record your screen time and habits. Think about how much time you spend looking at screens and what activities you do in that time. ____27____ If you don’t have a certain amount of time you’re allowed to spend on screens after school, talk to an adult about what a healthy amount might be for you. Then set a timer so that you know when to stop. ____28____ You may miss important things if you spend too much time on screens. Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside. Check in with yourself. If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult. ____29____ Turn off your phone before bed. A good night’s sleep is an important part of staying healthy. However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep. ____30____ This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy. A. This can help you work out where to cut down. B. Do other activities first before picking up your phone. C You may wonder why you need to control the screen time. D. Turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed. E. Actually, it’s easy to control the time on electrical devices. F. This may also be a sign that you should have a few screen-free days. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述控制使用电子设备时间的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone.”可知，人们难以控制电子设备使用时间；再根据下一句“Here are some tips for you to control your screen time.”可知，此处需过渡句引出建议的原因，选项C“你可能想知道为什么需要控制屏幕时间”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Record your screen time and habits. ”可知，此段强调记录屏幕时间和习惯，选项A“这可以帮助你确定哪里需要减少”中的“这”指代记录行为，与后文“Then set a timer so that you know when to stop.”形成因果，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside.”可知，这里提到先完成其他事情再使用屏幕，选项B“在拿起手机前先做其他活动”是对段落主题的概括。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult.”可知，这里提到因网络内容感到不安时需寻求帮助，选项F“这也可能是需要几天不接触屏幕的信号”进一步解释应对方式，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep.”可知，这里强调睡前使用手机影响睡眠，选项D“睡前至少一小时关掉手机”是具体解决方案，与后文“This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy.”相呼应。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共5 小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了一些培训课程，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人找到合适的课程。 ___31___ Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格). ___32___ Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification. ___33___ Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends. ___34___ Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework. ___35___ Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day. A. Our computer course is suitable for those who have used a computer before but now need to increase their knowledge. It takes place on Wednesdays at 6:30 pm. There is an exam at the end and if you pass it, you will be able to get the certificate (证书). B. Do you dream of writing your own novel one day? If so, this could be the course for you. Students will learn how to create interesting storylines and beautiful language. You will have to be prepared to do a lot of writing at home! Classes are from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays. C. If you already have some skills and knowledge of art but are simply out of practice, this could be the course for you. The course will not be suitable for beginners. Classes will take place on Thursday mornings. D. This course explores the poems and novels of 10 famous writers. We will read and discuss their books. We will be working towards an exam, and those who pass it will get a certificate. The course takes place on Wednesdays at 3:00 pm. E. This course is only suitable for computer beginners, but with the certificate you get at the end, you could be able to get a good job. The course is on Tuesday and Thursday mornings. F. This course is on Saturdays at 1:00 pm. It covers the basics of digital photos. You will learn how to take nice pictures. There is no exam, and the only homework will be to take lots of pictures, so you can just relax and enjoy the course. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据不同人物的需求，为他们选择合适的培训课程。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom was given a digital camera for his birthday and would like to learn how to use it. He wants to have a course for fun rather than for a qualification (资格).”可知，Tom需要学习数码相机的基础使用，且课程以兴趣为主。选项F“这门课程在每周六下午1点进行。它涵盖了数码摄影的基础知识。你将学习如何拍摄漂亮的照片。没有考试，唯一的作业就是拍摄大量照片，所以你可以放松并享受课程。”符合Tom的需求。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Grace loves art, but she has not painted for many years. She is free during the day. She is interested in painting pictures of nature but does not need a qualification.”可知，Grace有绘画基础但多年未练习，白天有空且不需要证书。选项C“如果你已经有一些艺术技能和知识，但只是很久没有练习，那么这门课程可能适合你。课程不适合初学者。课程在每周四上午进行。”符合Grace的需求。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jenny wants to improve her computer skills. She has some basic knowledge but needs a certificate for her job. She can study in the evenings and on weekends.”可知，Jenny有一定电脑基础且需要证书，能晚上和周末学习。选项A“我们的计算机课程适合那些曾经使用过计算机但现在需要提高知识水平的人。课程在每周三晚上6:30进行。课程结束后有考试，通过考试可以获得证书。”符合Jenny的需求。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate is interested in writing. She wants to learn how to become a writer. She is free every afternoon. She likes doing lots of homework.”可知，Kate 对写作感兴趣，想学习如何成为作家，下午有空，喜欢做大量作业。选项B“你是否梦想有一天能写出自己的小说？如果是，那么这门课程可能适合你。学生将学习如何创作有趣的故事情节和优美的语言。你需要准备好在家做大量的写作！课程在每周五下午2:00到5:00进行。”符合Kate的需求。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Bill is very interested in literature and wants to learn more about it. He wants to get a certificate if possible. He has time for classes during the day.”可知，Bill 对文学感兴趣，想了解更多，希望获得证书，白天有时间上课。选项D“这门课程探讨了10位著名作家的诗歌和小说。我们将阅读并讨论他们的作品。我们将为考试做准备，通过考试的人将获得证书。课程在每周三下午3点进行。”符合Bill的需求。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Xie Binrong was known as“a rose in the mountains”. After ___36___ (give) up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she decided to teach children in the Daliang Mountains in Sichuan Province. Xie joined the army in 1993. In 2013, she returned to Chongqing. When she learned that the Daliang Mountains ___37___ (need) volunteer teachers, she took the job at once. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a local school. She was ___38___ (surprise) when she found some of her students couldn’t write their names. As for the final exams, many children answered only a few of the questions. Looking ___39___ the exam papers, she felt sad. Realizing how important it is ___40___ (help) the children improve their education, she decided to continue volunteering. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another school ___41___ was halfway up the mountain. Xie was ___42___ only teacher there. She helped her students keep good habits and trained them to be polite. With ___43___ (she) help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the ___44___ (develop) of an area. Through studies, students will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons (开阔他们的眼界),”said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. As a teacher, she did more than what a teacher ___45___ (require) to do. She used her money to help build teaching buildings. She also raised money to help the local villagers. How great she was! 【答案】36. giving 37. needed 38. surprised 39. at 40. to help 41. which##that 42. the 43. her 44. development 45. was required 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在四川省大凉山教学的老师谢彬蓉的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在放弃了重庆的舒适生活后，她决定在四川省的大凉山区教孩子们。介词“after”后接动名词形式，构成“After giving up ...”，表示“放弃舒适生活后”。故填giving。 【37题详解】 句意：当她得知大凉山区需要志愿者教师时，她立刻接受了这份工作。主句时态为一般过去时。从句需保持一致，need的过去式是needed。故填needed。 【38题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现，有些学生甚至不会写自己的名字。固定搭配“be surprised”，表示“对……感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：看着试卷，她感到非常难过。look at“看着”，固定短语。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：意识到帮助孩子们提高教育水平的重要性，她决定继续志愿服务。句型“It is important to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正主语。故填to help。 【41题详解】 句意：2015年8月，谢彬荣开始在另一所位于半山腰的学校教书。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，修饰“school”，关系代词作主语，指物，可用which或that。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 句意：谢是那里唯一的老师。the only“唯一的”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，许多学生变得更好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：教育对一个地区的发展非常重要。空前是定冠词the，空处填名词，develop的名词是development“发展”。故填development。 【45题详解】 句意：作为一名教师，她做的比教师要求的更多。分析句子结构可知，a teacher与require之间是动宾关系，表示老师被要求做的事，因此用被动语态，主句为过去时，主语是第三人称单数，被动结构为“was required”。故填was required。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 树木作为一种自然资源，在生态环境中起着非常重要的作用。作为中学生，你认为我们应该如何保护树木呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈保护树木的方法。 提示： 1. 树木资源的现状是什么？对环境和我们的生活有什么影响？ 2. 作为中学生，我们应该如何保护树木？ 3. 你的期望。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Our silent friends Trees are our silent friends. They are important to our planet. However ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our silent friends Trees are our silent friends. They are important to our planet. However, people cut down a lot of trees, and there are fewer and fewer trees, which not only destroys the natural habitat of many animals but also leads to climate change.  As a middle school student, we should protect the environment. We shouldn’t cut down trees, and we should save the paper, because it is made from trees. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍树木资源的现状以及对环境和我们的生活有什么影响； 第二步、介绍作为中学生，我们应该如何保护树木； 第三步、介绍自己期望。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$