精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

高三英语开学考 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Bill wake up today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 6:00 am. 2. What will Karen do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to the theater. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In a drugstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter's trip plan. B. Peter's cousins. C. Peter's holiday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Jennie want to take her iPad? A. She has some homework to do. B. She worries the trip will be boring. C. She wants to take notes during the trip. 7. What kind of tourist attraction will the speakers visit? A. A natural site. B. An old town. C. A modern city. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the truck? A. It's a mobile art truck. B. It travels around the US. C. It was used to sell food. 9. What does the man often do? A. He works at an art gallery. B. He takes students to galleries. C. He brings art activities to people. 10. What does the man think of his work? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Take online lessons. B. Help each other study. C. Work on a paper. 12. What does the woman want to improve? A. Spoken Chinese. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Saturday mornings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Attending a lecture. C. Conducting an interview. 15. How did Mr. Favreau react to the documentary in 2006? A. He was inspired. B. He was indifferent. C. He was disappointed. 16. What did Mr. Favreau's team do? A. They did research on their own. B. They got some professionals' guidance. C. They set up courses on environmental health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Armani dream of being in high school? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A soldier. 18. What motivated Armani to start his own design shop? A. The family pressure. B. His teacher's support. C. His friend's encouragement. 19. What did Armani do in 1979? A. He created some perfumes. B. He released his own clothing line. C. He started selling clothes in the US. 20. What did Armani design for England? A. Uniforms for the Olympics. B. Uniforms for a football club. C. Uniforms for its World Cup. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 1. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 2. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 3. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. B We were seven hours past sun-up, but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as the roosters-adult male chickens began to crow. The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rooster’s owner takes home a bag of chicken feed. It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage full of cages. That’s where I met John Ball the fair’s crowing organizer, who talked excitedly about the whole affair to come. “The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,” he said. I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon, and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben Miller had some insight to share. When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand. “Now, it thinks it’s dark,” Ben told me. Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light. As I looked around, I saw that a few other roosters had joined us. One by one they were placed in the cages in front of the audience. The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes. After Ball’s timer went off, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rooster won the contest. It’d crowed 37 times, just a little more than half of the 67 crows from a few years before. 4. What can we say about the contest? A. It centers around six roosters. B. It lasts for a total of half an hour. C. It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D. It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair. 5 What did John mean by saying “you can’t egg it on” in paragraph 2? A. You can’t leave it on an egg. B. You can’t motivate it to crow. C. You can’t stop it from crowing. D. You can’t interrupt it with an egg. 6 What was Ben’s trick with his rooster? A. He made it confused about the time. B. He showed it some chicken feed. C. He trained it to react to the timer. D. He left it alone in a dark room. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The science behind rooster crowing B. The history of the Kentucky State Fair C. An occasion where roosters take center stage D. A day when John Ball shows up in a contest. C A new, flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors is going to make brain surgery safer and more accurate for problems like brain tumors and severe epilepsy (癫痫). This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now, says Shadi Dayeh, the main engineer from a university in California. The sensors on the film are very sensitive, each being much smaller than a human hair, allowing for an incredibly detailed brain map. Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a brain doctor at another university and also a maker of this film, says this new thing will make it easier to understand how the brain works during surgery. When people are awake during surgery, they do different things that make their brain work in different ways. The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue. The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions. This represents a milestone in both diagnostic capabilities and patient care, in agreement with the goals of the federal BRAIN Initiative, which aims to develop innovative tools for understanding and treating brain disorders. Despite recent funding cuts, the progress made with this sensor film is an evidence of the initiative’s success and the rapid advancement of brain technology. 8. What’s the function of the film mentioned in the text? A. Performing brain surgery. B. Tracking the activity of brain cells. C. Monitoring brain surgery. D. Activating the function of brain cells. 9. How does the film assist doctors according to Dr. Ahmed Raslan? A. By keeping the patients awake. B. By showing active parts of the brain. C. By enhancing the efficiency of brain work. D. By telling healthy tissue and unhealthy one. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The ongoing development of the film. B. The effect of the film in animal studies. C. The potential of a cure for severe epilepsy. D. The announcement of the development team. 11. Who might benefit directly from the film in the future? A. The disabled with brain disorders. B. The patients with poor mental health. C. Those used to working with computers. D. Those in wheelchairs yet capable of thinking. D Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌). It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage. However, research has indicated potential health risks associated with long-term and high-dose consumption. Animal studies have suggested that SDHA can cause a decrease in food intake, weight loss, coagulation ability decline, and changes in liver and kidney tissues. Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products. In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025. This adjustment reflects a global trend where the use of SDHA is being strictly examined and limited due to potential health risks. Faced with the new regulations, many manufacturers have to make significant changes to their preservative-based additives, taking into account not only the potential increase in production costs but also the need to upgrade their technological processes. The public, on the other hand, has shown a growing awareness and concern over food additives, which is driving the industry to develop safer and more natural preservatives. This trend is likely to influence the food additives industry’s development, as consumer preference shifts towards products with fewer and more natural additives. 12. What can be learned about SDHA from Paragraph 1? A. It has recently been proved poisonous. B. It can keep food fresh for a longer time. C. It can cause animals increase food intake. D. It has been widely used in shelf production. 13. What do the research findings cause? A. Improvement of the SDHA use. B. Stricter assessment of SDHA’s risk. C. More concern about the food production. D. Further investigation of the animals’ health. 14. Why is the new standard GB2760-2024 mentioned? A. To stress the China’s global influence. B. To list the food categories harmed by SDHA. C. To show action is taken to deal with concerns. D. To highlight the potential health risks of SDHA. 15. Which is the best title of the text? A. Revisiting SDHA — regulations adjusted B. Replacing SDHA — technology advanced C. Researching SDHA — people concerned D. Restricting SDHA — food industry panicked 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty. ____16____, but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways. Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs’ waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem. ____17____. Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them. Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn’t cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. ____18____. Give them a reason. It’s possible this person doesn’t realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them. ____19____, give them a reason why you want them to do so. ____20____. When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大) the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don’t. A. Be honest B. Raise some dogs C. If you want to help them to sweep their waste D. And they will likely do more harm than good, too E. When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste F. There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs G. Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in ____21____ on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He ____22____ his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum ____23____ on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) ____24____ to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so ____25____ that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has ____26____ its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were ____27____ to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach ____28____ that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he ____29____ Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun _____30_____ for days. The end _____31_____ is an organic building material that could _____32_____ for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has _____33_____ 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first _____34_____ Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He _____35_____ it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita. 21. A. need B. pain C. poverty D. business 22. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt 23. A. went on B. took over C. gave out D. showed up 24. A. opportunity B. invitation C. reminder D. warning 25. A. poisonous B. thick C. complex D. confusing 26. A. lost B. missed C. made D. created 27. A. keen B. content C. worried D. disappointed 28. A. sale B. tour C. ride D. cleanup 29. A. defines B. considers C. calls D. produces 30. A. continuously B. patiently C. tirelessly D. entirely 31. A. cause B. result C. subject D. feature 32. A. wait B. apply C. stand D. last 33. A. used B. mixed C. produced D. purchased 34. A. companies B. materials C. buildings D. sources 35. A. needed B. designed C. intended D. allowed 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was _____36_____ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly _____37_____ (long) to explore further. My first stop was Suzhou. _____38_____ (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I specially chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, _____39_____ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a _____40_____ (scene) lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an _____41_____ (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a storied past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as _____42_____ innovative eye on the future. Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou _____43_____ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast _____44_____ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ______45______ (occupy) previously by people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是郑州外国语学校高三学生李华，临近毕业，你们班的英语老师请每位同学给新高一学弟学妹写封英文邮件，邮件内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight flooded through the window when Tomas was sitting at the kitchen table, struggling with a literary classic. Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky. Not far away, the huge new tower blocks lined the road. The faint sound of cars was dimly heard. His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, ”You know, the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa (辣番茄酱), with fresh peppers straight from the garden.” She sighed. “That’s what I miss most about Merida.” Tomas looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot. “But I’ve already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas,“ she said. ”For a start, I’ve learned that there’s more than one way to make a salsa!" She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him, and they both laughed. Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving. Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-especially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge, tasty meals for her family. Tomas’s stomach rumbled at the memories. He thought about how different things were for them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals. He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer-Grandmother! Abuela! 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Tomas had an idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a box arrived from Mexico. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语开学考 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Bill wake up today? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 6:00 am. 2. What will Karen do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Do some exercise. C. Go to the theater. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. In a drugstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter's trip plan. B. Peter's cousins. C. Peter's holiday. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Jennie want to take her iPad? A. She has some homework to do. B. She worries the trip will be boring. C. She wants to take notes during the trip. 7. What kind of tourist attraction will the speakers visit? A. A natural site. B. An old town. C. A modern city. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man say about the truck? A. It's a mobile art truck. B. It travels around the US. C. It was used to sell food. 9. What does the man often do? A. He works at an art gallery. B. He takes students to galleries. C. He brings art activities to people. 10. What does the man think of his work? A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Take online lessons. B. Help each other study. C. Work on a paper. 12 What does the woman want to improve? A. Spoken Chinese. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Saturday mornings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Attending a lecture. C. Conducting an interview. 15. How did Mr. Favreau react to the documentary in 2006? A. He was inspired. B. He was indifferent. C. He was disappointed. 16. What did Mr. Favreau's team do? A. They did research on their own. B. They got some professionals' guidance. C. They set up courses on environmental health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Armani dream of being in high school? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A soldier. 18. What motivated Armani to start his own design shop? A. The family pressure. B. His teacher's support. C. His friend's encouragement. 19. What did Armani do in 1979? A. He created some perfumes. B. He released his own clothing line. C. He started selling clothes in the US. 20. What did Armani design for England? A. Uniforms for the Olympics. B. Uniforms for a football club. C. Uniforms for its World Cup. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors. What can be expected? ●Becoming part of the Zoo’s history ●Sharing and developing new skills and interests ●Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂) ●Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species Who can volunteer? Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children). When can I volunteer? The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed. What do I wear? Choose something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo. To sign up, e-mail renewthezoo@sfzoo.org. 1. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do? A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo’s history. C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques. 2. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event? A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools. C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule. 3. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company? A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses. C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇关于“Renew San Francisco Zoo(旧金山动物园复兴活动)”的招募志愿者及企业赞助的宣传文案。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“What can be expected?”部分中“Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂)(除草和清理，以消除对有害农药的需求)”可知，动物园志愿者预期会参加除草和清理工作，以消除对有害杀虫剂的需求，这表明他们会参与环保园艺活动。因此，志愿者被期望加入环保园艺。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“When can I volunteer?”部分中的“The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed.(2025年3月、6月、9月和11月的第二个星期六，上午8:00至11:00。我们将在8:15关闭大门。不允许迟到)”可知，志愿者参加动物园活动必须按照规定的时间表参加，不得迟到。因此，选项D“按计划参加”是必须遵守的规则。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章“Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event”部分中的“Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride.(除了享受乐趣和与团队成员联系外，您的团队还可以获得动物园门票、饮料、食物和免费乘车。)”可知，赞助“复兴动物园日”的公司团队成员能够享受乐趣并且团队成员之间还可以建立联系，此外还有很多其他好处。因此选项A“增强成员之间的友谊”是赞助“复兴动物园日”对公司的一个好处。故选A项。 B We were seven hours past sun-up, but you never would have known that on Thursday afternoon as the roosters-adult male chickens began to crow. The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair. Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch. The winning rooster’s owner takes home a bag of chicken feed. It was about half an hour until the crow-off began when I settled into a seat across from a small stage full of cages. That’s where I met John Ball, the fair’s crowing organizer, who talked excitedly about the whole affair to come. “The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,” he said. I wondered how a rooster was trained to crow in the afternoon, and fortunately, nine-year-old Ben Miller had some insight to share. When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand. “Now, it thinks it’s dark,” Ben told me. Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light. As I looked around, I saw that a few other roosters had joined us. One by one they were placed in the cages in front of the audience. The crowing continued for the full 15 minutes. After Ball’s timer went off, Sam Lamb, 15, and his rooster won the contest. It’d crowed 37 times, just a little more than half of the 67 crows from a few years before. 4. What can we say about the contest? A. It centers around six roosters. B. It lasts for a total of half an hour. C. It is organized on a weekend afternoon. D. It is a tradition at the Kentucky State Fair. 5. What did John mean by saying “you can’t egg it on” in paragraph 2? A. You can’t leave it on an egg. B. You can’t motivate it to crow. C. You can’t stop it from crowing. D. You can’t interrupt it with an egg. 6. What was Ben’s trick with his rooster? A. He made it confused about the time. B. He showed it some chicken feed. C. He trained it to react to the timer. D. He left it alone in a dark room. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The science behind rooster crowing B. The history of the Kentucky State Fair C. An occasion where roosters take center stage D. A day when John Ball shows up in a contest. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会并观看鸡鸣大赛的难忘经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The noise started just after 2 p. m. and by the time it stopped, the dozen or so roosters would stretch open their mouths, extend their necks and cry out more than 100 times collectively in this event, which is one of the oldest contests at the Kentucky State Fair.(下午2点刚过，动静就开始了，到停止时，十几只公鸡会张开嘴，伸长脖子，在这项比赛中集体鸣叫100多次，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一)”可知，这是肯塔基州博览会上最古老的比赛之一。由此可见，这是当地的一项传统。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”及第二段短语所在句“The only real rules are you have to bring a rooster and that you can’t egg it on during its 15 minutes in the spotlight,(唯一真正的规则是，你必须带一只公鸡，而且在众目睽睽下15分钟内，你不能egg it on)”可知，这里是比赛组织者John Ball在给作者说明比赛规则，由第一段的描述来看，鸣叫应是公鸡的自发行为，所以该短语的意思应指人不可以刺激、怂恿鸡发出鸣叫。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When I introduced myself to him, he was already covering his rooster’s eyes gently with his hand.(当我向他介绍自己时，他已经用手轻轻地遮住了公鸡的眼睛)”及“Part of the trick was to make his rooster believe the sun hadn’t risen yet. That way, it would be ready to cry out as soon as it saw the light.(技巧的一部分是让他的公鸡相信太阳还没有升起。这样，它一看到光就准备好打鸣了)”可知，Ben的策略是用手捂住鸡的眼睛，使其误以为太阳还没升起，从而达到混淆时间的目的。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是第一段中“Kentuckians, young and old, bring their roosters to the fair to see who can crow the most in a 15-minute stretch.(肯塔基人，无论老少，都会把公鸡带到集市上，看看谁能在15分钟内啼叫得最多)”可知, 作者主要讲述了自己参加肯塔基州博览会的一次经历：在博览会上，作者观看了一场令人难忘的比赛，当地人带着自己的公鸡来到一个舞台上，在规定的时间内看哪只公鸡打鸣次数最多，C选项“公鸡成为焦点的场合”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选C。 C A new, flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors is going to make brain surgery safer and more accurate for problems like brain tumors and severe epilepsy (癫痫). This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now, says Shadi Dayeh, the main engineer from a university in California. The sensors on the film are very sensitive, each being much smaller than a human hair, allowing for an incredibly detailed brain map. Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a brain doctor at another university and also a maker of this film, says this new thing will make it easier to understand how the brain works during surgery. When people are awake during surgery, they do different things that make their brain work in different ways. The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue. The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home. Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions. This represents a milestone in both diagnostic capabilities and patient care, in agreement with the goals of the federal BRAIN Initiative, which aims to develop innovative tools for understanding and treating brain disorders. Despite recent funding cuts, the progress made with this sensor film is an evidence of the initiative’s success and the rapid advancement of brain technology. 8. What’s the function of the film mentioned in the text? A. Performing brain surgery. B. Tracking the activity of brain cells. C. Monitoring brain surgery. D. Activating the function of brain cells. 9. How does the film assist doctors according to Dr. Ahmed Raslan? A. By keeping the patients awake. B. By showing active parts of the brain. C. By enhancing the efficiency of brain work. D. By telling healthy tissue and unhealthy one. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. The ongoing development of the film. B. The effect of the film in animal studies. C. The potential of a cure for severe epilepsy. D. The announcement of the development team. 11. Who might benefit directly from the film in the future? A. The disabled with brain disorders. B. The patients with poor mental health. C. Those used to working with computers. D. Those in wheelchairs yet capable of thinking. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一种带有微小传感器的新型柔性薄膜，这种薄膜可以更详细地记录脑细胞的活动，有助于脑部手术，已在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队还在开发无线版本，未来可能使无法交流或行动的人受益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This film looks like a thin plastic sheet and is put on the brain to record how brain cells work with much better detail than what we have now(这种薄膜看起来就像一张薄薄的塑料片，被放置在大脑上，用于记录脑细胞如何运作，其记录的细节程度比我们现有的方式要精细得多)”可知，这种薄膜的功能是追踪脑细胞的活动，记录脑细胞如何运作。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The film’s sensors indicate which areas of the brain are active during these tasks, helping surgeons to distinguish between healthy and diseased tissue.(薄膜的传感器显示在这些任务中大脑的哪些区域是活跃的，帮助外科医生区分健康和患病组织)”可知，根据Ahmed Raslan博士的说法，这种薄膜通过显示大脑活跃的部分来帮助医生。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The device has proven effective in animal studies, and in May, it received FDA approval for human trials. The development team is already working on a wireless version of the film that could be implanted for up to 30 days, potentially allowing patients with severe epilepsy to be monitored at home(这种装置在动物研究中已被证明是有效的，并且在今年五月，它获得了美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，可以进行人类试验。开发团队已经在研发一种无线版本的薄膜，该薄膜可以植入人体长达30天，这可能使得患有严重癫痫的患者能够在家中得到监测)”可知，薄膜这种设备在动物研究中被证明有效并获得FDA批准进行人体试验，研发团队已经在开发可植入长达30天的无线版本薄膜，可推理出本段主要讲的是这种薄膜正在进行的研发情况。故选A项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, the researchers imagine the film serving as a brain-computer interface for individuals who cannot communicate or move, enabling them to convert their thoughts into actions.(展望未来，研究人员设想这种薄膜作为无法交流或移动的人的脑机接口，使他们能够将思想转化为行动)”可知薄膜用于那些无法交流或行动的人，使他们能够将思想转化为行动，可推理出未来那些坐在轮椅上但能思考的人可能直接从这种薄膜受益。故选D项。 D Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌). It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage. However, research has indicated potential health risks associated with long-term and high-dose consumption. Animal studies have suggested that SDHA can cause a decrease in food intake, weight loss, coagulation ability decline, and changes in liver and kidney tissues. Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products. In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025. This adjustment reflects a global trend where the use of SDHA is being strictly examined and limited due to potential health risks. Faced with the new regulations, many manufacturers have to make significant changes to their preservative-based additives, taking into account not only the potential increase in production costs but also the need to upgrade their technological processes. The public, on the other hand, has shown a growing awareness and concern over food additives, which is driving the industry to develop safer and more natural preservatives. This trend is likely to influence the food additives industry’s development, as consumer preference shifts towards products with fewer and more natural additives. 12. What can be learned about SDHA from Paragraph 1? A. It has recently been proved poisonous. B. It can keep food fresh for a longer time. C. It can cause animals increase food intake. D. It has been widely used in shelf production. 13. What do the research findings cause? A Improvement of the SDHA use. B. Stricter assessment of SDHA’s risk. C. More concern about the food production. D. Further investigation of the animals’ health. 14. Why is the new standard GB2760-2024 mentioned? A. To stress the China’s global influence. B. To list the food categories harmed by SDHA. C. To show action is taken to deal with concerns. D. To highlight the potential health risks of SDHA. 15. Which is the best title of the text? A. Revisiting SDHA — regulations adjusted B. Replacing SDHA — technology advanced C. Researching SDHA — people concerned D. Restricting SDHA — food industry panicked 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了脱氢乙酸钠(SDHA)作为食品防腐剂用途会带来的健康风险，以及其所引发的监管调整，强调食品安全标准的更新与行业应对。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been widely used in the food industry to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage.(它已被广泛用于食品工业中，以延长保质期和防止变质)”可知，脱氢乙酸钠（SDHA）可以让食物保鲜更久。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientific community has become increasingly concerned about its long-term health effects. It has been found that excessive (过度的) intake can lead to liver and kidney damage, central nervous system disorders, and other health issues. These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products.(科学界越来越关注其长期健康影响。已发现过度摄入会导致肝脏和肾脏损伤、中枢神经系统紊乱和其他健康问题。这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”可知，研究发现导致了对脱氢乙酸钠风险的更严格评估。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA. For instance, the new standard GB2760-2024 in China has restricted its use in several food categories, including starch products, bread, pastries, and baking fillings, effective from February 8, 2025.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用。例如，中国的新标准GB2760-2024从2025年2月8日起，限制了在包括淀粉制品、面包、糕点和烘焙馅料在内的几类食品中的使用)”可推知，提到新标准GB2760-2024是为了表明已经行动来应对这些担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sodium dehydroacetate (SDHA脱氢乙酸钠) is a preservative, particularly effective against molds (霉菌) and yeasts (酵母菌).(脱氢乙酸钠是一种防腐剂，对霉菌和酵母菌特别有效)”及第二段中“These findings have led to a reevaluation of its safety and use in food products.(这些发现导致对其在食品中的安全性和使用进行了重新评估)”、第三段中“In response to these concerns, food safety standards have been updated to limit the use of SDHA.(为了回应这些担忧，食品安全标准已更新，以限制脱氢乙酸钠的使用)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现脱氢乙酸钠作为防腐剂在食品中的使用会带来潜在健康风险，这引发对其安全性的重新评估和相关规定的调整。故A选项“重新审视脱氢乙酸钠——规定调整”最符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty. ____16____, but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways. Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs’ waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem. ____17____. Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them. Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn’t cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. ____18____. Give them a reason. It’s possible this person doesn’t realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them. ____19____, give them a reason why you want them to do so. ____20____. When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大) the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don’t. A. Be honest B. Raise some dogs C. If you want to help them to sweep their waste D. And they will likely do more harm than good, too E. When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste F. There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs G. Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四种策略来解决狗主人不清理宠物排泄物的问题：直接询问、友好态度、提供理由和保持诚实。通过这些策略，可以有效地鼓励狗主人改变不良行为。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty.(大多数狗主人都明白捡狗屎的重要性，所以看到狗主人明显拒绝履行这一职责时，会特别令人沮丧。)”以及后文“but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways.(但是，通过询问他们正确的方式，告知他们不收拾狗屎的风险和后果，并为他们提供正确的收集工具，你可能能够让他们改变自己的方式。)”可知，此处强调让狗主人明白捡拾狗屎的重要性，可是有时候狗主人会明显拒绝这个行为。G选项“Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult(弄清如何说服这些主人改变他们的方式可能很困难)”中的these owners指代前文的大多数拒绝收拾狗屎的主人，同时该选项与后文but构成转折，即虽然说服这些狗主人改变他们的方式可能很困难，可是通过正确的方式是可以让他们改变的。故该选项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. (也许他们认为没有人注意到，或者他们的行为不会直接影响到周围的人。)”可知，此处强调，可能很多狗主人认为没有人注意到，或者他们的行为不会直接影响到周围的人，所以这些狗主人就不会收拾狗的粪便，此处解释了狗主人不收拾粪便的原因。F选项“There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs(人们不收拾狗狗的粪便有很多原因)”引起下文，人们不收拾狗狗的粪便有很多原因，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. (对他们大喊大叫可能会让他们产生抵触情绪和愤怒。)”可知，此处强调不要对狗主人们大喊大叫去解决问题，这样容易产生抵触情绪。后文应该承接这样做的其他后果。D选项“And they will likely do more harm than good, too(而且它们也可能弊大于利)”承接前文，指出大喊大叫的解决方式会弊大于利，导致事情更糟糕。符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“give them a reason why you want them to do so.(给他们一个你想让他们这么做的理由。)”可知，此处强调让狗主人清理狗屎的话，需要给他们一个想让他们做的理由。E选项“When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste(当你让他们捡起狗的粪便时)”可知，当你要让狗主人捡狗屎的时候，需要给他们一个想让他们做的理由。该选项中pick up their dogs’ waste与后文的so形成呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 本空为本段段旨，根据后文“When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大)the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request.( 在这个问题上面对别人时，不要夸大事实或编造他们应该遵守你的要求的理由。)”可知，此处强调在与狗主人沟通的时候，不要夸大事实或者编造理由，而是要强调符合事实即要诚实。A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in ____21____ on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He ____22____ his parents struggle to put food on the table and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum ____23____ on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) ____24____ to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so ____25____ that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has ____26____ its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were ____27____ to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach ____28____ that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he ____29____ Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun _____30_____ for days. The end _____31_____ is an organic building material that could _____32_____ for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has _____33_____ 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first _____34_____ Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He _____35_____ it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita. 21. A. need B. pain C. poverty D. business 22. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt 23. A. went on B. took over C. gave out D. showed up 24. A. opportunity B. invitation C. reminder D. warning 25. A. poisonous B. thick C. complex D. confusing 26. A. lost B. missed C. made D. created 27. A. keen B. content C. worried D. disappointed 28. A. sale B. tour C. ride D. cleanup 29. A. defines B. considers C. calls D. produces 30. A. continuously B. patiently C. tirelessly D. entirely 31. A. cause B. result C. subject D. feature 32. A. wait B. apply C. stand D. last 33. A. used B. mixed C. produced D. purchased 34. A. companies B. materials C. buildings D. sources 35. A. needed B. designed C. intended D. allowed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔．巴斯克斯却看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收入住房。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔·巴斯克斯在墨西哥Yucatán半岛的贫困中长大。A. need需要；B. pain痛苦；C. poverty贫困；D. business生意。根据下文“his parents struggle to put food on the table”（他的父母努力维持生计）可知，他是在贫困中长大的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的父母努力养家糊口，今天这段记忆激励他去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. made制作；B. watched看着；C. heard听到；D. felt感觉。根据语境以及下文“his parents struggle to put food on the table”，他应该是看着父母努力维持生计，“watch”有“观看，注视”的意思，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一种名为马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了这一切的麻烦，并看到了帮助他人的机会。A. went on继续；B. took over接管；C. gave out分发；D. showed up出现。根据句意以及下文“on Caribbean beaches”可知，此处为一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海的海滩上，“showed up”表示“出现，露面”，符合文意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一种名为马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了这一切的麻烦，并看到了帮助他人的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. warning警告。上文提到他看到了这种海藻带来的麻烦，根据下文“to help others”可知，这里说他看到了帮助别人的机会，“opportunity” 意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马尾藻并不危险，但它闻起来像污水，而且会变得很浓密，使人们无法进入水中。A. poisonous有毒的； B. thick厚的，浓密的；C. complex复杂的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“it keeps people from entering the water”（它阻止人们进入水中）可知，海藻应该是很浓密的，“thick”表示“浓密的，厚的”，符合文意。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它也来到了佛罗里达的海滩。A. lost失去；B. missed错失；C. made前往，（朝特定方向）走；D. created 创造。“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“前往，到达”，这里表示它也到达了佛罗里达的海滩，所以用“made”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于旅游业收入面临风险，官员和当地人都热衷于清除藻类，但只有奥马尔看到了它的真正潜力。A. keen渴望的，热衷的；B. content 满足的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“With tourism dollars at risk”可知，因为旅游业收入面临风险，所以官员和当地人都渴望清除这些海藻，“keen”有“渴望的，热衷的”意思，“keen to do sth.”表示“渴望做某事”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位专业园丁组织了一次海滩清理活动，为大约300个当地家庭提供了工作，但他知道还有更多事情要做。A. sale销售；B. tour旅游；C. ride骑行；D. cleanup清理，清扫。根据上文“get rid of the algae”要清除海藻可知，他组织了一次海滩清理活动，“cleanup”表示“清理，清扫”，“beach cleanup”符合文意。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔找到了一种将马尾藻变成建筑材料的方法，他称之为“Sargablock”。A. defines定义；B. considers考虑；C. calls称呼，叫做；D. produces生产。根据上下文语境以及下文“Sargablock”可知，他找到了一种把马尾藻变成建筑材料的方法，并把它叫做Sargablock，“calls”有“称呼，叫做”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他将马尾藻与其他材料混合，然后将它们放入成型机中，在太阳下连续烤晒数天。A. continuously连续地，持续地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. entirely完全地。根据句意以及下文“for days”可知，这里说把混合材料放在成型机器里，然后在太阳下连续晒几天，“continuously”表示“连续地，持续地”，符合文意。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是一种可以使用120年的有机建筑材料。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. subject主题；D. feature特色。根据下文“…is an organic building material that could ____12____ for 120 years”并经过前面所说的步骤可知，最终的结果是一种有机建筑材料，“result”表示“结果”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是一种可以使用120年的有机建筑材料。A. wait等待；B. apply申请，应用；C. stand站立；D. last持续，维持。根据上下文语境以及下文“for 120 years”可知，这种有机建筑材料可以持续使用120年，“last”有“持续，维持”的意思，符合文意。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，奥马尔的公司已经使用了700吨马尾藻来建造低收入住房。A. used使用；B. mixed混合；C. produced生产；D. purchased购买。根据句意以及下文“700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing”可知，到目前为止，他的公司已经使用了700吨马尾藻来建造低收入住房，“used”表示“使用”，符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔建造的第一批建筑之一是他的托儿所业务的新办公空间。A. companies公司；B. materials材料；C. buildings建筑；D. sources来源。根据上文提到用马尾藻建造住房可知，这里说的是他建造的第一批建筑之一是他的托儿所业务的新办公空间。“buildings”表示“建筑物”，符合文意。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个建筑设计得像他祖父母的家，并以他母亲安吉丽塔（Angelita）的名字命名。A. needed需要；B. designed设计；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。根据语境以及下文“it to look just like his grandparents’ home”可知，他把这个建筑设计得就像他祖父母的家，“designed”表示 “设计”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was _____36_____ (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly _____37_____ (long) to explore further. My first stop was Suzhou. _____38_____ (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I specially chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, _____39_____ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a _____40_____ (scene) lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an _____41_____ (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a storied past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as _____42_____ innovative eye on the future. Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou _____43_____ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast _____44_____ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ______45______ (occupy) previously by people. 【答案】36. incredibly 37. longing 38. To engage 39. where 40. scenic 41. exploration 42. an 43. but 44. to##with 45. were occupied 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在江苏省苏州和南京这两座城市的旅行体验，展示了这两座城市如何在创新与保护传统之间找到独特的平衡。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。修饰形容词fortunate应用副词。故填incredibly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the“industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据空后的名词“lake”可知，此处要用形容词作定语，故用scene的形容词scenic，风景优美的。故填scenic。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我大胆探索进入城市中心时，老城区古老的水道带领我探索历史，古典花园让我得以一瞥历史悠久的过去。根据前文on an可知，此处应用其名词单数作介词宾语。故填exploration。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，真正让我惊讶的是苏州人所代表的“苏州活力”，他们对这座城市悠久的历史有着极大的尊重，对未来有着创新的眼光。后文名词eye为单数可数名词，泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接单词innovative发音以元音开头，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，这种对过去的深深尊重的现代化思维不仅是苏州独有的，也是南京的一个指示性因素。not…but“不仅……还”是固定搭配。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。动词occupy和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings，是复数，主谓一致，故填were occupied。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是郑州外国语学校高三学生李华，临近毕业，你们班的英语老师请每位同学给新高一学弟学妹写封英文邮件，邮件内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Congratulations on becoming a part of our wonderful school community. At the request of our English teacher, I’m reaching out to offer you some advice on navigating your time here. First, treasure every moment spent with your teachers and classmates. Your time here will pass quickly, so seize the opportunity to forge meaningful and lasting connections. Secondly, let go of your past achievements or failures. Instead, focus on the tasks at hand. It is the dedication and effort you invest now that will shape your future. Finally, explore what truly sparks your passion. Take English learning for instance. Whether it’s watching movies or reading novels, try to find what genuinely motivates you. Wishing you all a fulfilling and rewarding journey ahead filled with joy, growth, and success. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写出对高一学弟学妹各方面的建议，最后表达美好的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍视：treasure→cherish 抓住：seize → grasp/catch hold of 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 以……为例：take sth. for instance→take sth. for example 2.句式拓展 宾语从句变定语从句 原句：Whether it’s watching movies or reading novels, try to find what genuinely motivates you. 拓展句：Whether it’s watching movies or reading novels, try to find something that genuinely motivates you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is the dedication and effort you invest now that will shape your future.（运用了强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分） 【高分句型2】Finally, explore what truly sparks your passion.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sunlight flooded through the window when Tomas was sitting at the kitchen table, struggling with a literary classic. Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky. Not far away, the huge new tower blocks lined the road. The faint sound of cars was dimly heard. His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, ”You know, the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa (辣番茄酱), with fresh peppers straight from the garden.” She sighed. “That’s what I miss most about Merida.” Tomas looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot. “But I’ve already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas,“ she said. ”For a start, I’ve learned that there’s more than one way to make a salsa!" She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him, and they both laughed. Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he realized that he felt the same way about leaving. Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-especially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetables that she had grown herself and then coming home to cook up huge, tasty meals for her family. Tomas’s stomach rumbled at the memories. He thought about how different things were for them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their delicious meals. He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over the computer-Grandmother! Abuela! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly Tomas had an idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a box arrived from Mexico. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Suddenly Tomás had an idea. Why not turn to Abuela for help? Seized by the increasing eagerness to contact his grandmother, he wolfed his supper once it was ready. Right after dinner, Tomás raced to the computer before he had even had his favourite dessert, leaving his mother in curiosity. The moment he got through to his grandmother via the video chat, he lowered his voice, whispering, “Abuela, I need your help!” After Tomás poured out his idea, Abuela clapped her hands, promising, “Excellent! You’ll receive what you want!” Beside himself with joy, Tomás waved goodbye to Abuela, expectantly waiting for the package. A week later, a box arrived from Mexico. Bubbling over with excitement, Tomás invited his mother to open the box together. Unfolding before their eyes were a sealed package of dried habanero peppers and a colorful packet of seeds. “That’s what I miss most! A taste from HOME!”, blurted out his mother, her lips curving into a broad beam and eyes glittering in amazement. Never had Tomás seen his mother so cheerful in weeks. Moments later, his mother was preparing a salsa using the peppers, chopping tomatoes and humming a merry tune. Outside the kitchen window, a big pot containing the seeds gleamed in the sunlight. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tomas一家因为父亲的工作离开了家乡，Tomas听了母亲说思念家乡的辣椒，想到他们可以每天晚上与祖母通电话，Tomas想到一个办法安慰思乡的母亲的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然Tomas有了一个想法”可知，第一段可描写Tomas与奶奶通电话寻求帮助的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，来自墨西哥的盒子到了。”可知，第二段可描写Tomas和母亲打开盒子后的情景，母亲吃惊而欣喜，非常高兴。 2.续写线索：和奶奶通电话寻求帮助——奶奶欣然接受——打开盒子——母亲惊喜——母亲非常高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 .联系：contact/reach/get in touch with .冲向电脑：race to the computer/rush to the computer .倾诉：pour out/speak out/pour forth 情绪类 .好奇：in curiosity/curiously .开心：with joy/delighted/joyful .吃惊：in amazement/amazedly/surprisedly/in surprise 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tomás raced to the computer before he had even had his favourite dessert, leaving his mother in curiosity. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句，和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Never had Tomás seen his mother so cheerful in weeks.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$