精品解析：山东省济南市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月学情检测英语试题

济南一中2024级高一第二学期3月学情检测 高一英语试题 说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，共二题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5 What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A. £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些可以在不同场合使用的背包。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Della Gao backpack下的“This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items.(这个背包有可锁的拉链，会让你有安全感。它有三个主隔间，有17英寸的空间，整体空间很大，可以存放重要物品。对于商务旅行、上大学或带着贵重物品去度假来说，这是一个明智的选择)”可知，Della Gao backpack最适合携带贵重物品。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lekesky backpack下的“Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white.(Lekesky包看起来像是午餐袋和背包的混合体，实际上两者兼而有之，在主隔层旁边有两个口袋。这个袋子还有一个单独的午餐隔间，可以用冰袋储存9个小时的食物。这个包有黑色/白色和绿色/白色两种颜色)”可知，Lekesky backpack很适合保存食物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations.(从上班到旅行，这里有一些你可以在不同场合使用的背包)”可知，本文主要介绍一些可以在不同场合使用的背包，而背包和生活有关。由此推知，本文有可能出现在报纸的生活方式板块。故选C项。 B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill speak of their movements? A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5 What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration. C. Commitment. D. Confusion. 6. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4? A. Merrill will have more stress to handle. B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 7. What does Merrill suggest at last? A. Starting with small things. B. Getting your priorities right. C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely ... In fact, they volunteered these movements.(谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really(得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. ‘Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。 C Birds that migrate (迁徙) long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University. About 90 percent of bird species are socially monogamous (单一配偶的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting divorced and move onto new partners. To identify reasons that lead to birds’ breakups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his colleagues studied 232 species in one of the world's largest bird databases, Birds of the World. They found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up. Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3,000 kilometers and have a divorce (分离) rate of 100 percent. “This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to return home at the same time,” says Liu Yang. “If you’re the one who gets back first, it’s risky waiting for your partner because you don’t know if it’ll show up because it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. “Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate.” Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher divorce rates, but there are exceptions. Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1,000 kilometers from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometers away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of breakups. “But most birds are not able to do that — it’s pretty amazing.” Liu concludes. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Few bird species are devoted to their partners. B. Most bird species tend to have only one partner. C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up. D. Most bird species have more than one partner for life. 9. Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 percent? A. They get tired of their partners. B. They are impatient with waiting. C. They choose different migration routes. D. It is safer to move onto a new partner. 10. What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph? A. They set a good example of romance. B. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons. C. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of divorce. D. It is typical to migrate at the same speed with their partners. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Bird Migration B. Migration Linked to Bird Divorce C. Bird Migration with Long Distances D. Birds with High Rates of Divorce 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一项研究发现：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“About 90 percent of bird species are socially monogamous (单一配偶的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life.(大约90%的鸟类是一夫一妻制的，这意味着它们一旦结成一对，就会一生在一起)”可知，大多数鸟类往往只有一个配偶，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate.(找一个新伴侣似乎是更安全的选择，即使取悦新伴侣需要精力)”可知，大蓝鹭的离婚率为100%，是因为换一个新的伴侣对它们来说更安全，故选D。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1,000 kilometers from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometers away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of breakups.(例如，黑尾塍鹬每年从冰岛迁移1000多公里到英国或欧洲西南部，但离婚率相对较低。这似乎是由于他们与伴侣保持同步的超强能力。虽然一对的迁徙路线各不相同，而且通常会在相距900多公里的地方结束，但它们几乎可以同时返回冰岛，这就降低了它们分手的风险)”可知，一对黑尾塍鹬虽然迁徙路线不同，但它们几乎在同一时间返回，这降低了它们离婚的风险，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Birds that migrate (迁徙) long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University.(根据中山大学对232种鸟类的分析，长途迁徙的鸟类比其他鸟类更容易与伴侣分手)”和下文分析长途迁徙导致鸟类离婚率高的原因可知，文章主要讲述一项研究发现：长途迁徙的鸟类往往比其他鸟类更有可能与伴侣分手，B项“迁徙与鸟类离婚有关”为最佳标题，故选B。 D Giving silkworm silk a metallic bath may make the strands (丝线) both strong and solid, scientists reported on October 6 in Matter. The work is the latest in a decades-long pursuit of creating fibers as strong, lightweight and biodegradable as spider silk. If scientists can mass-produce such material, the potential uses will range from the biomedical to the athletic. Sewing up wounds, even sporting equipment could get a significant improvement. Hunting for enough silky material to make these super strong products has been a big barrier. Silk from silkworms is simple to harvest, but not all that strong. And spider silk, the gold standard for hand-spun strength and toughness, is not exactly easy to collect. “Unlike silkworms, spiders cannot be farmed due to their nature,” wrote study coauthor Lin Zhi, a structural biologist at Tianjin University. “Scientists around the world have tried to spin strong strands in the lab using silkworm cocoons. The first step is to take off the silk’s sticky outer coating. Scientists can do this by boiling the fibers in a chemical bath, but that can be like taking a knife to silk proteins. If the proteins get too damaged, it’s hard for scientists to make them into high-quality strands,” said Chris Holland, a material scientist at the University of Sheffield. Lin’s team tried gentler approaches, one of which used lower temperatures and the papaya enzyme (木瓜酵素) to help dissolve the silk’s coating. That seemed to work. They don’t have little pieces of silk protein. That’s huge because the bigger the proteins that remain, the stronger the fibers are going to be. After some processing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a solution containing zinc and iron ions (锌离子和铁离子). That was why some of the strands were so strong — Lin’s team detected zinc ions in the finished fibers. But Holland wasn’t so sure. “The team’s real innovation may be that they’ve managed to untwist silk in a less damaging way. The silk protein remains in a good state,” he said. “In my mind, that’s a major step forward.” 12. Why is creating super strong silk worth the long-term pursuit? A. It can be mass-produced. B It promotes athletic training. C. It might have wide applications. D. It is potentially environmentally friendly. 13. What makes it hard to collect desirable natural silk according to Lin? A. The absence of silkworm data. B. The low quality of spider silk. C. The poor harvest of silkworm silk. D. The insufficient supply of spider silk. 14. How did Lin’s team make the silk fiber strong? A. By enhancing its protein. B. By removing its coating. C. By bathing it in metallic liquid. D. By squeezing it firmly in a tube. 15. In what aspect did Lin’s team make breakthrough according to Holland? A. Mass-producing silk. B. Analyzing silk scientifically. C. Creating silk of superior quality. D. Processing silk in a safer method. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If scientists can mass-produce such material, the potential uses will range from the biomedical to the athletic. Sewing up wounds, even sporting equipment could get a significant improvement.(如果科学家能够大量生产这种材料，其潜在用途将从生物医学到体育运动。缝合伤口，甚至运动器材都能得到显著改善)”可知，制造超级坚固的蚕丝值得长期追求是因为它可能有广泛的应用，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And spider silk, the gold standard for hand-spun strength and toughness, is not exactly easy to collect. ‘Unlike silkworms, spiders cannot be farmed due to their nature,’ wrote study coauthor Lin Zhi, a structural biologist at Tianjin University.(而蜘蛛丝作为手工纺丝强度和韧性的黄金标准，并不容易收集。‘不像蚕，蜘蛛的性质决定了它们不能被人工饲养。’天津大学结构生物学家、该研究的合著者Lin Zhi写道)”可知，在Lin看来，很难收集到理想的天然丝是因为蜘蛛丝供应不足，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giving silkworm silk a metallic bath may make the strands (丝线) both strong and solid, scientists reported on October 6 in Matter.(科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固)”和第四段中“After some processing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a solution containing zinc and iron ions (锌离子和铁离子). That was why some of the strands were so strong — Lin’s team detected zinc ions in the finished fibers.(经过一些处理步骤后，研究人员将压下的丝绸浸泡在含有锌离子和铁离子的溶液中。这就是为什么一些纤维如此坚固的原因——Lin的团队在成品纤维中检测到锌离子)”可知，Lin的团队将蚕丝浸泡在金属液体中使丝绸纤维变得结实，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Holland wasn’t so sure. ‘The team’s real innovation may be that they’ve managed to untwist silk in a less damaging way. The silk protein remains in a good state,’ he said. ‘In my mind, that’s a major step forward.’(但Holland并不那么肯定。‘该团队真正的创新可能是，他们设法以一种损害较小的方式解开丝绸。蛛丝蛋白仍处于良好状态，’他说。‘在我看来，这是向前迈出的一大步。’)”可知，Holland认为，Lin的团队在用更安全的方法加工丝绸方面取得了突破，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____16____ Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. ·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health. ____17____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. ·____18____ Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’t come with negative side effects. ·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____19____ While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. ____20____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A. The influence of exercise on physical health. B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? C. The impact of exercise on mental health. D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重要性，从多个方面阐述了运动对身体健康和心理健康的积极影响，以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。 【16题详解】 根据空后内容“Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas.(研究表明，答案是肯定的，尤其是如果你能混合不同的活动来针对不同的健身领域。)”可知，这是对空处的回答，也就是说空处为一个疑问句。选项B“But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest?(但是，正如许多专家所建议的，运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗？)”是一个疑问句，且该选项的“改善健康”与上文的“staying healthy”相呼应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空后内容“If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. (如果你做一个包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性练习的均衡日常运动，你的身体会更善于利用氧气。当你规律运动时，你的心脏和肺部会更高效地工作，将富含氧气的血液输送到你的肌肉和器官。这可以降低患心脏病的风险，并改善呼吸功能。)”可知，下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。选项G“Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.(运动可以增强你的心肺功能。)”是下文内容的总结，与下文内容相符。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall.(最近，科学家们一直在探索体育活动如何影响我们的心理健康。世界各地的健康中心现在都在提供心理健康健身项目。这些项目让人们参加旨在增强身心健康的设计运动。研究表明，规律运动可以大大降低抑郁和焦虑的症状，从而使整体情绪变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲述的运动对心理健康的积极影响。选项C“The impact of exercise on mental health.(运动对心理健康的影响)”与本段内容相符，适合做本段小标题。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据空前内容“By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.(通过保持健康，你正在投资一种充满活力的生活方式。)”可知，上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。选项D“This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy.(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志。)”进一步补充说明了这种生活方式的特点。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries.(虽然运动很好，但注意自己的身体，避免运动过度，否则可能会导致受伤，这是很重要的。)”可知，上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。选项E“To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward.(为了保持安全和健康，运动前总是要先热身，之后要缓一会。)”讲的是运动前后的注意事项，可以帮助避免受伤，与上文内容相符。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me. It was the day of the big speech competition, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____21____. In the week before, I had ____22____ countless hours to preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory. But one thing I hadn’t ____23____ was my body language. Therefore I was very concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____24____ my anxiety. Once I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____25____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling a lot, my hands holding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling（蜷缩）into tight fists. My movement was rigid（僵硬的）. I ____26____ making eye contact with anyone, overwhelmed with worries and fears. Halfway through my speech, I ____27____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____28____. She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____29____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____30_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move _____31_____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides. The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time. When I concluded my presentation, the auditorium broke into thunderous _____32_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____33_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me realize that body language is not just a secondary（次要的）aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____34_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____35_____ or uncertainty, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 21. A. sinking B. racing C. beating D. skipping 22. A. applied B. devoted C. stuck D. taken 23. A. considered B. opposed C. suspected D. believed 24. A. make up B. put away C. cover up D. give away 25. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. aiming 26. A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 27. A. struggled B. hesitated C. intended D. declined 28. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 29. A. confused B. relaxed C. amazed D. depressed 30. A. confident B. anxious C. awkward D. independent 31. A. friendly B. naturally C. eagerly D. peacefully 32. A. tears B. scream C. laughter D. applause 33. A. slight B. strange C. vivid D. special 34. A. treat B. tool C. source D. system 35. A. sensibility B. curiosity C. tension D. emergency 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛并意识到肢体语言的重要性的故事，详细描述了作者比赛前的不安，以及比赛时看到老师的鼓励逐渐放松的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳几乎要停止了。A. sinking下沉；B. racing赛跑；C. beating跳动、打败；D. skipping跳跃、略过。根据上文“As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me.”可知，作者非常紧张，由此可推测，作者的心脏都要停止跳动了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛前的一周里，我花费了无数个小时准备我的演讲，练习每一句话，直到能够脱口而出。A. applied申请、应用；B. devoted投入、献身；C. stuck卡住、被困在；D. taken拿、取走。根据下文“preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory.”可知，作者花费很长时间在准备自己的演讲。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我未曾考虑过的一点是肢体语言。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. suspected怀疑；D. believed相信。根据下文“Therefore I was very concerned about my movements”可知，作者未曾考虑演讲时的肢体语言。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，我非常担心自己动作，生怕它们会透露出我的焦虑。A. make up编造、组成；B. put away收拾；C. cover up遮盖；D. give away赠送、泄露。根据上文“But one thing I hadn’t ____3____ was my body language.”以及“I was very concerned about my movements”可知，作者在练习的时候没有考虑自己演讲时的肢体语言，由此可推测，作者担心自己的肢体语言会泄露内心的焦虑。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上讲台时，我能感觉到我的同学和老师都在注视着我。A. glaring怒视；B. pointing指向；C. staring凝视；D. aiming瞄准。根据上文“Once I stood on the platform”以及常理可知，当作者站在讲台上的时候，可以感到自己的同学和老师在注视着自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我避免与任何人进行眼神交流，内心充满了担忧和恐惧。A. practised联系；B. regretted遗憾、后悔；C. continued继续；D. avoided避免。根据上文“My movement was rigid（僵硬的）”可知，作者此时非常紧张。再根据下文“overwhelmed with worries and fears”可推测，作者不敢和任何人进行眼神交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲到一半时，我艰难地吸了一口气。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. intended打算；D. declined下降、拒绝。根据上文内容可知，作者此时非常紧张；由此可知，作者此时呼吸都非常艰难。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正温暖地微笑着，眼神中充满了鼓励。A. challenging挑战；B. encouraging鼓励；C. greeting打招呼；D. promising承诺。根据下文“She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____9____ .”可推测，老师脸上带着笑容，眼神中都是鼓励。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的态度立刻在我心中产生了转变，让我放松了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，老师的微笑和眼神中的鼓励让作者逐渐放松下来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情变得柔和起来，这让我更加自信。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据下文“I continued my speech with more fluency this time.”以及“I changed from nervousness to confidence”可推测，看到同学们的表情，作者变得自信，所以演讲更加流畅。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我吐出的每一个字，我开始使用开放的手势，让手臂自然地摆动，而不是僵硬地贴在身体两侧。A. friendly友好的；B. naturally自然地；C. eagerly急切地；D. peacefully和平地。根据空前“I started to use open gestures”以及空后“instead of keeping them stiff by my sides”可推测，作者开始放松，让手臂自然摆动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。A. tears眼泪；B. scream尖叫；C. laughter笑声；D. applause掌声。根据上文“The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time.”可推测，随着作者的放松和自信，作者的演讲非常成功。由此可推测，当作者结束演讲时，礼堂里响起了雷鸣般的掌声。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从紧张变得自信，这一切都是因为我肢体语言上的一些细微改变。A. slight轻微的；B. strange奇怪的；C. vivid生动的；D. special特别的。根据上文“With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move ____11____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides.”可知，作者在演讲时，从最初手臂不动，到让手臂自然摆动，肢体语言有了一些细微的变化。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A. treat款待；B. tool工具；C. source来源；D. system系统。根据上文内容可知，由于作者在演讲中使用了肢体语言，所以演讲非常成功。由此可知，肢体语言是一种强大的工具。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到紧张或不确定时，我就会想起那天，以及一个简单的肢体语言改变是如何带来巨大变化的。A. sensibility敏感性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. tension紧张；D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“uncertainty”以及上文所提及的“I changed from nervousness to confidence”可推测，当作者感到紧张的时候，就会想起肢体语言的重要性。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan’s life has been ____36____ (great) improved by the Internet. “When you go _____37_____tough times, you meet others ____38____ are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ ____39____(think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” 【答案】36. greatly 37. through 38. who##that 39. Thinking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述网络大大改善了Jan的生活。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：因特网大大改善了Jan的生活。空处修饰动词improved，应用副词作状语，故填greatly。 【37题详解】 考查介词、动词短语。句意：“当你经历困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人，”Jan说。结合空后的“tough times”可知，此处考查动词短语go through，意为“经历（尤指困难时期）”，故填through。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：想到别人的处境会鼓舞我提供帮助。空处作主语，表示一般性、概念形的动作，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Thinking。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ____40____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and ____41____ (it) many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with rolling green hills ____42____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 【答案】40. peaceful 41. its 42. dotted 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县城是一场真正的视觉盛宴。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县城是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊群和牛群。空处修饰名词landscape，应填形容词peaceful“宁静的”作定语，故填peaceful。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰counties，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，dot和hills之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填dotted。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A virtual choir enables people ____43____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____44____ the lives of many people. ____45____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 【答案】43. to add 44. on 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生积极的影响。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使人们能够将自己的声音添加到其他人的声音中，并成为全球社区的一部分。enable sb/sth to do sth“使某人/某物能够做某事”，故填to add。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。influence常和介词on搭配，表示“对……的影响”，故填on。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一个虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘了我的问题吧。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，使用关系代词as引导，首字母应大写，故填As。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Please c________ the Download button below to begin downloading the software. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】click##lick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请点击下面的下载按钮开始下载软件。结合句意及首字母提示可知，click“点击”，动词，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填click。 47. The theme park you are probably most ________ (熟悉的)with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”以及空格前的you are probably most可知，此处应用形容词familiar作表语，be familiar with sth“熟悉某事”是固定搭配。故填familiar 48. When you don’t have any cash on you, it’s c__________ to pay online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你没带现金时，网上支付很方便。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处为convenient意为“方便的”，形容词，符合题意。故填convenient。 49. A ________ in her painting, she didn’t notice the sunset outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注地画画，没有注意到外面的日落。结合句意及首字母提示可知，absorbed“全神贯注的”，形容词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 50. With exams a__________, you can ask teachers for some practical tips. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着考试的临近，你可以向老师请教一些实用的技巧。结合句意及首字母提示可知，approach“接近”，动词，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach和exams之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。 51. The _________ (原作的) painting is now in the National Gallery in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画的原作现在在伦敦的国家美术馆。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词painting可知，空格处应该用形容词original作定语，修饰后面的名词painting。故填original。 52. The young pianist was ________(奖励) for his excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位年轻的钢琴家因其出色的表演而获得奖励。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语；根据句意及上文was可知，此处考查一般过去时的被动结构，提示词“奖励”是动词，译为award，其过去分词形式是awarded。故填awarded。 53. In my opinion, everyone should have a________ to a free public library. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】access 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，每个人都应该有机会使用免费的公共图书馆。根据句意及首字母提示“a”以及空前的“have”以及空后的“to”可知，此处使用名词access，have access to sth.“能接触到某物”。故填access。 54. We found the famous singer _________(包围) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们发现那位著名歌手被歌迷包围了。表示“包围”使用动词surround，空处是宾补，和宾语singer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 55. Much to my parents’ _________ (欣慰), I was eventually admitted to a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我父母欣慰的是，我最终被一所重点大学录取了。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“欣慰”使用名词relief，为不可数名词。故填relief。 第二节 （满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always dreamed of winning the school marathon. Ever since I joined the running team in freshman year, I had trained hard to improve my speed. I knew it wouldn’t be easy. There were many strong runners in my grade, and some of them had more experience and skills than me. One of them was Leo. He was my friend, but also my biggest competitor. He was confident that he would win the marathon too. The day of the race finally came. I was nervous but excited. I put on my running shoes and headed to the starting line. I saw my competitors, some of them looking confident, some of them looking worried. Leo was among them, smiling and waving at me. I tried to relax myself and pay attention to my own running. The coach gave us some last-minute advice and encouragement. He told us to do our best and not give up. The whistle blew and we were off. I rushed ahead, trying to get a good position. I felt the wind in my face. I heard the cheers of the crowd and the footsteps of the other runners. I kept running, pushing myself to do my best. After running for a while, I realized that I was in the lead. I couldn’t believe it. I had never been in this situation before. But then I also felt a sense of fear. What if I couldn’t keep it up? What if someone caught up with me? What if I fell? I tried to shake off (摆脱) these negative thoughts and pay attention to the finish line. But it was getting harder and harder. My legs were burning and my heart was pounding. 注意： 1 .续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式作答。 I felt like giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But then the reason for running in the first place came to mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I felt like giving up. With these negative thoughts almost overwhelming me, so worn-out was I that my legs got limp and my lung seemed to be about to explode. Naturally, my pace slowed down. With the sound of other competitors’ footsteps coming closer and closer to me, a sense of hopelessness and despair settled over me. “You’ll lose your lead in no time,” an inner voice reminded. I couldn’t help looking back, only to find that Leo was only a few steps away from me. But then the reason for running in the first place came to mind. With scenes of hard training emerging in my mind, I recalled my dream of winning the school marathon. Bearing the will to win in mind, I threw my head back and ran with my last bit of strength in the direction of the finish line. No sooner had I crossed the line than the crowd burst out thunderous cheers and applause. I was the first! My dream came true! I raised my arms in triumph, feeling an unprecedented sense of confidence. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了赢得学校马拉松比赛而进行的长期努力和准备，以及他在比赛当天的紧张、兴奋和面对领先位置时的内心斗争。 作者自从加入跑步队以来就刻苦训练，尽管面临来自同级其他强大选手的竞争，尤其是他的好友兼最大竞争对手Leo，但他依然坚持不懈。比赛当天，他感受到了紧张与兴奋，并在比赛中一度领先，但同时也担心自己的领先地位被他人超越。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我想放弃。”可知，第一段可描写作者的消极想法对自己身心的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“但后来我想到了跑步的初衷。”可知，第二段可描写作者想起了自己的梦想并且坚持到最后赢得胜利的过程。 2.续写线索：身心疲惫——感到绝望——想起梦想——继续前进——取得胜利——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 压倒：overwhelm/prevail over 忍不住做某事：couldn’t help doing sth/couldn’t stop doing sth. 浮现：emerge/rise 实现：come true/be achieved 情绪类 消极的：negative/passive 绝望：despair/desperation 【点睛】[高分句型1] With these negative thoughts almost overwhelming me, so worn-out was I that my legs got limp and my lung seemed to be about to explode.（运用了with的复合结构，so…that…引导结果状语从句以及so worn-out置于句首引起的部分倒装） [高分句型2] I raised my arms in triumph, feeling an unprecedented sense of confidence.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南一中2024级高一第二学期3月学情检测 高一英语试题 说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，共二题，第Ⅱ卷为第8页至第10页，共三题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A. £220. B. £320. C. £420. 16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Host and guest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From going to work to traveling, here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZLX backpack This backpack is described as “designed for travel” and you can see why—as unzipped and open, it looks a bit like a carry-on bag. It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment (隔层). With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes, it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe, with lockable zips (拉链). It has three main compartments and at 17 inches, has a large overall space for keeping important items. It’s a wise choice for business travel, university or if you’re going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack, the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both, with two pockets alongside a main compartment. The bag also has a separate lunch compartment, able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag. The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you’re after in a backpack is a lot of space, then this bag will be the one for you. It comes with metal zippers and a USB port, plus it can be folded up when not in use. It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 1. Which backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? A. Della Gao backpack B. Lekesky backpack C. SZLX backpack D. Maxtop backpack 2. What is true about Lekesky backpack? A. It comes in four different colors. B. It is great for keeping food. C. It can be folded up when not in use. D. It has a bag for wet clothes. 3. In which section of a newspaper does the text probably appear? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生). Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill speak of their movements? A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3? A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration. C. Commitment. D. Confusion. 6. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4? A. Merrill will have more stress to handle. B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor. D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon. 7. What does Merrill suggest at last? A. Starting with small things. B. Getting your priorities right. C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big. C Birds that migrate (迁徙) long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University. About 90 percent of bird species are socially monogamous (单一配偶的), which means once they form pairs, they will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting divorced and move onto new partners. To identify reasons that lead to birds’ breakups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his colleagues studied 232 species in one of the world's largest bird databases, Birds of the World. They found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up. Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3,000 kilometers and have a divorce (分离) rate of 100 percent. “This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to return home at the same time,” says Liu Yang. “If you’re the one who gets back first, it’s risky waiting for your partner because you don’t know if it’ll show up because it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. “Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate.” Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher divorce rates, but there are exceptions. Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1,000 kilometers from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divorce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometers away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces the risk of breakups. “But most birds are not able to do that — it’s pretty amazing.” Liu concludes. 8. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Few bird species are devoted to their partners. B. Most bird species tend to have only one partner. C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up. D. Most bird species have more than one partner for life. 9. Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 percent? A. They get tired of their partners. B. They are impatient with waiting. C. They choose different migration routes. D. It is safer to move onto a new partner. 10 What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph? A. They set a good example of romance. B. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons. C. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of divorce. D. It is typical to migrate at the same speed with their partners. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Reasons for Bird Migration B. Migration Linked to Bird Divorce C. Bird Migration with Long Distances D. Birds with High Rates of Divorce D Giving silkworm silk a metallic bath may make the strands (丝线) both strong and solid, scientists reported on October 6 in Matter. The work is the latest in a decades-long pursuit of creating fibers as strong, lightweight and biodegradable as spider silk. If scientists can mass-produce such material, the potential uses will range from the biomedical to the athletic. Sewing up wounds, even sporting equipment could get a significant improvement. Hunting for enough silky material to make these super strong products has been a big barrier. Silk from silkworms is simple to harvest, but not all that strong. And spider silk, the gold standard for hand-spun strength and toughness, is not exactly easy to collect. “Unlike silkworms, spiders cannot be farmed due to their nature,” wrote study coauthor Lin Zhi, a structural biologist at Tianjin University. “Scientists around the world have tried to spin strong strands in the lab using silkworm cocoons. The first step is to take off the silk’s sticky outer coating. Scientists can do this by boiling the fibers in a chemical bath, but that can be like taking a knife to silk proteins. If the proteins get too damaged, it’s hard for scientists to make them into high-quality strands,” said Chris Holland, a material scientist at the University of Sheffield. Lin’s team tried gentler approaches, one of which used lower temperatures and the papaya enzyme (木瓜酵素) to help dissolve the silk’s coating. That seemed to work. They don’t have little pieces of silk protein. That’s huge because the bigger the proteins that remain, the stronger the fibers are going to be. After some processing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a solution containing zinc and iron ions (锌离子和铁离子). That was why some of the strands were so strong — Lin’s team detected zinc ions in the finished fibers. But Holland wasn’t so sure. “The team’s real innovation may be that they’ve managed to untwist silk in a less damaging way. The silk protein remains in a good state,” he said. “In my mind, that’s a major step forward.” 12. Why is creating super strong silk worth the long-term pursuit? A. It can be mass-produced. B. It promotes athletic training. C. It might have wide applications. D. It is potentially environmentally friendly. 13. What makes it hard to collect desirable natural silk according to Lin? A. The absence of silkworm data. B. The low quality of spider silk. C. The poor harvest of silkworm silk. D. The insufficient supply of spider silk. 14. How did Lin’s team make the silk fiber strong? A. By enhancing its protein. B. By removing its coating. C. By bathing it in metallic liquid. D. By squeezing it firmly in a tube. 15. In what aspect did Lin’s team make breakthrough according to Holland? A. Mass-producing silk. B. Analyzing silk scientifically. C. Creating silk of superior quality. D. Processing silk in a safer method. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Exercise the Key to Better Health? We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy. ____16____ Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up your activities to target different fitness areas. By doing so, you can keep your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising. ·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health. ____17____ If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets better at using oxygen. When you exercise regularly, your heart and lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and organs. This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved respiratory(呼吸的)function. ·____18____ Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects our mental health. Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental Health Fitness Programs. These programs let people take part in exercises designed to enhance both physical and mental health. Regular exercise has been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety, leading to a better mood overall. It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑郁药)that doesn’t come with negative side effects. ·How physical activity improves lifelong well- being. Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life. Exercise not only maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also enhances your overall well-being. From hiking to swimming, physical activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to fully engage in the things you love. By keeping fit, you’re investing in a lifestyle that’s filled with energy. ____19____ While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries. ____20____ This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption. In summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a happier, healthier you. A. The influence of exercise on physical health. B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts suggest? C. The impact of exercise on mental health. D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and joy. E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and cool down afterward. F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits. G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I stood at the back of the auditorium, awaiting my turn to deliver my speech, I felt a wave of unease washed over me. It was the day of the big speech competition, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____21____. In the week before, I had ____22____ countless hours to preparing my speech, practicing every line until I could recite it from memory. But one thing I hadn’t ____23____ was my body language. Therefore I was very concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____24____ my anxiety. Once I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____25____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling a lot, my hands holding tightly my skirt and my fingers curling（蜷缩）into tight fists. My movement was rigid（僵硬的）. I ____26____ making eye contact with anyone, overwhelmed with worries and fears. Halfway through my speech, I ____27____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____28____. She gave me a gentle nod. Her attitude instantly shifted something within me so I was ____29____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____30_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. With each word I spoke, I started to use open gestures, allowing my arms to move _____31_____ instead of keeping them stiff by my sides. The more I embraced this positive body language, the more my anxiety faded away. I noticed my classmates were engaged, smiling to me from time to time. When I concluded my presentation, the auditorium broke into thunderous _____32_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____33_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me realize that body language is not just a secondary（次要的）aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____34_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____35_____ or uncertainty, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 21. A. sinking B. racing C. beating D. skipping 22. A. applied B. devoted C. stuck D. taken 23. A. considered B. opposed C. suspected D. believed 24. A. make up B. put away C. cover up D. give away 25. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. aiming 26. A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 27. A. struggled B. hesitated C. intended D. declined 28. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 29. A. confused B. relaxed C. amazed D. depressed 30. A. confident B. anxious C. awkward D. independent 31 A. friendly B. naturally C. eagerly D. peacefully 32. A. tears B. scream C. laughter D. applause 33. A. slight B. strange C. vivid D. special 34. A. treat B. tool C. source D. system 35. A. sensibility B. curiosity C. tension D. emergency 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan’s life has been ____36____ (great) improved by the Internet. “When you go _____37_____tough times, you meet others ____38____ are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ ____39____(think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ____40____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and ____41____ (it) many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with rolling green hills ____42____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A virtual choir enables people ____43____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be a positive influence ____44____ the lives of many people. ____45____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 46. Please c________ the Download button below to begin downloading the software. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The theme park you are probably most ________ (熟悉的)with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. When you don’t have any cash on you, it’s c__________ to pay online. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. A ________ in her painting, she didn’t notice the sunset outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. With exams a__________, you can ask teachers for some practical tips. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The _________ (原作的) painting is now in the National Gallery in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The young pianist was ________(奖励) for his excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In my opinion, everyone should have a________ to a free public library. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54 We found the famous singer _________(包围) by his fans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Much to my parents’ _________ (欣慰), I was eventually admitted to a key university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 （满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had always dreamed of winning the school marathon. Ever since I joined the running team in freshman year, I had trained hard to improve my speed. I knew it wouldn’t be easy. There were many strong runners in my grade, and some of them had more experience and skills than me. One of them was Leo. He was my friend, but also my biggest competitor. He was confident that he would win the marathon too. The day of the race finally came. I was nervous but excited. I put on my running shoes and headed to the starting line. I saw my competitors, some of them looking confident, some of them looking worried. Leo was among them, smiling and waving at me. I tried to relax myself and pay attention to my own running. The coach gave us some last-minute advice and encouragement. He told us to do our best and not give up. The whistle blew and we were off. I rushed ahead, trying to get a good position. I felt the wind in my face. I heard the cheers of the crowd and the footsteps of the other runners. I kept running, pushing myself to do my best. After running for a while, I realized that I was in the lead. I couldn’t believe it. I had never been in this situation before. But then I also felt a sense of fear. What if I couldn’t keep it up? What if someone caught up with me? What if I fell? I tried to shake off (摆脱) these negative thoughts and pay attention to the finish line. But it was getting harder and harder. My legs were burning and my heart was pounding. 注意： 1 .续写词数应为150左右； 2 .请按如下格式作答。 I felt like giving up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But then the reason for running in the first place came to mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$