宁夏吴忠市第四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025 学年第二学期八年级月考(英语学科) (亲爱的同学们,希望你们认真沉着,勇敢地接受考验,考出自己的最佳水平) 一、听力部分(共两节;15 小题,每小题一分,满分 15 分) I .听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分) 这一题共有 5个小题,每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的读题时间,听完对话后你会有 5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. A. For four years. B.For thirteen years. C.For fourteen years. ( )2. A .Mars. B.A spaceship. C.An astronaut. ( )3. A .15 B.16 C.17 ( )4. A.She has a headache. B.She has a stomach ache. C.She has a fever. ( )5. A.In a clothes store. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel. II .听下面一段对话,然后选择正确答案。(共 3 小题;每小题 1 分) 这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成 6至 8 小题。在听该对话前,你将 有 15秒钟的读题时间;听完该对话后,你会有 15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。 ( )6. What does Harry invite Mary to do? A. Visit the museum. B. Enter the competition. C. Go to the concert. ( )7. What is the prize for the winner? A. A computer. B. A camera C. A watch. ( )8. When will Harry enter the competition? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听记转述(共一节;满分 7 分) I .听后记录(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分) 听录音,并根据所听到的内容完成 9至 13 小题(每空 1词)。在听该短文之前,你将 有 15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完短文后,你将有 2分钟的时间检查答案,并将 正确答案填键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Different ways to keep healthy Bill’s mother She wants to be thin so she 9. for an hour every morning. Bill’s father He keeps healthy by playing 10. every afternoon. Bill He keeps healthy by taking his dog for a walk every morning and he feels11. now. Bill’s12. She is interested in swimming. She goes swimming 13. times a week. 1 II.听后转述 你将第三次听到录音材料,请做好记录,听完后请转述两个你听到的句子。(每句 1 分) 14._. 15. . 二、完型填空 ( 每小题 1 分,共 10 分)。 Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know about 16 ? What may cause them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a 17 ?Let's talk something about them. The headache is not a disease (疾病) , but it may show that something in our body is wrong.We may have 18 than one headache each month. Usually a 19 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 20 and a sore throat(喉咙痛)at first. When you feel worse and 21 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) 22 . We may get a headache when we don't get enough 23 . When we have a headache, we should 24 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take 25 exercise ifwe are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor. ( )16 .A.toothaches B.Stomach aches C.headaches D.backaches ( )17 .A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.hospital ( )18 .A.least B.little C.more D.most ( )19 .A.blood B.fever C.break D.death ( )20 .A.cold B.cough C.toothache D.ache ( )21 .A.make B.shake C.show D.take ( )22 .A.stomach B.tooth C.neck D.head ( )23.A.sleep B.food C.exercise D.medicine ( )24.A.take a break B.see a dentist C.lie down D.take exercise ( )25 .A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 三、阅读理解 (每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A We’ve sent many unusual things to space.Here are some of them. 2 Toys In 2008, some students from the University of Cambridge tied (绑) two teddy bears to a weather balloon (气球) and flew them more than 29 kilometres above the earth. The bears went through a four-hour journey and experienced temperatures of between minus 40 degrees and minus 53 degrees. Six years later, Hello Kitty also travelled to space in a Japanese spacecraft. Records(录音) Is there other life out there in the universe? If there is, let them hear the sounds of the earth! In 1977, NASA sent records to space. The records collected different sounds including natural and man-made sounds. What would aliens (外星人) think of them? Animals The first animal in space was a monkey named Albert II. The US sent him there on June 14, 1949. But he died because of a parachute failure(降落伞故障).Since then, many other animals have taken a trip to space, including dogs, flies, mice and rabbits. ( )26.How long did the teddy bears fly in space? A .For 29 minutes. B .For four hours. C .For a month. D .For a year. ( )27.The underlined word“them”refers to_. A .spacecrafts B .animals C .the sounds of the earth D.The students from Britain ( )28.A_took a trip to space first. A. monkey B.dog C.rabbit D. mouse ( )29.Where can you read this passage? A.In a guidebook B.In a story book C.In a science report D.In a sports magazine B My best friend and I are in the same school. Her name is Marcela. We first met each other two years ago. We were both new in the school then. She is very pretty. She has long black hair, black eyes and a small nose. She is not fat. She is not very tall, but not very short either. She doesn't like to dress up(打扮), so I usually see her wear jeans and a T-shirt or sweater. Marcela and I are always talking. She is very nice and has a wonderful sense of humour (幽默感). When I'm not happy, I like talking to her. And she always tries her best to make me happy. We have the same interests. We both enjoy playing basketball and singing. We like going to the movies. Sometimes in summer, I go with her and her family to their summer house by the lake. We usually spend most of the afternoon swimming. It's always fun to play with her. I know I can believe her. I'm better at maths and science and she is better at English, so we often help each other with our homework. I'm lucky to have a friend like her. ( )30.What does the writer like doing when she is not happy? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing with Marcela. C. Talking to Marcela. D. Going to the movies. ( )31.Marcela and the writer usually _in the afternoon when they are at the summer house. A.swim B. go fishing C. see a movie D. watch TV ( )32.Which of the following CAN NOT describe Marcela? A. Beautiful. B. Nice. C. Humorous. D. Lucky. ( )33.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Marcela is good at maths. B. Marcela isn't very tall. C. Marcela and the writer both like singing. D. Marcela usually wears jeans and a T-shirt or sweater. C Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons. Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less dangerous. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. ( )34.The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very _. A. important B.usual C.expensive D.famous ( )35.What is the best way not to get fat? A.To eat less. B.To take exercise. C .To see a doctor. D.To have more fruit. ( )36.Lots of study shows that ifwe do exercise, we will feel _. A .stronger B.happier C.thinner D.more confident 3 ( )37 .What’s the best title of the passage? A .The Importance ofHealth B .The Importance of Life C .The Importance of Safety D .The Importance of Exercise D Zhu Lihua is a blind massage therapist (推拿师) and she has been a member of the CPC(中 国共产党 )for nearly 30 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠)5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years. Zhu became blind when she was young. At first, she couldn’t see anything.She was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院)Zhu's magic hands helped many children. As a person living in Jiaxing, Zhu has been influenced (影响) by the Red Boat spirit(红 船精神) since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所)in 2008. It only trained blind people. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely. In 2020, Zhu Lihua became the "Touching China 2019 Person of the Year". All people said, "Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window ofhope for others. " ( )38. What does the underlined word"blind" mean in Chinese? A.失明的 B.失聪的 C.哑的 D.失忆的 ( )39. Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi . A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the orphanage D. in the clinic ( )40. What's the right order of the following things Zhu did? ①Zhu joined the CPC. ②Zhu started a massage clinic ③Zhu worked at a local orphanage ④Zhu took part in the massage training A. ①③②④ B.②④③① C.④③①② D.③④①② ( )41.Paragraph 3 is mainly about . A.the city of Jiaxing B.the massage clinic C.the birth of the Red Boat spirit D.the Red Boat spirit's influence on Zhu E 还原短文,方框中有一个多余选项 School life should be fun because when you go to school, it's more than education. You need to make friends and have a rich life at school, so there may be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle. Without it, students will be easier to get ill. 42. A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, so what you eat is very important.43. They can make you healthy and clever, and less risk of illness. When you are not comfortable, you will miss classes and be left behind. 44. Although exercise is important, it can be difficult for most busy students. Even if you play well, you'll give up. So a person who can exercise with you is necessary. 45. It gives you a chance to make friends and relax. Make a plan for your time and life so that you won't be too tired. Learning is still an important thing for students.So you should pay much attention to having classes and finishing homework on time. Then you can spend free time with friends or develop hobbies.So try to plan your time better. Then I believe you can have not only a great school but also a healthy lifestyle. A. Try to find someone you can exercise with. B. Healthy eating habits have many advantages. C. A healthy body is very important for everyone. D. Here are some ways to have a healthy lifestyle. E. At the same time, doing exercise with others is also fun. 四、补全对话(方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题一分,共 5 分) A: Hi! I haven't seen you for a week. 46. B: To Qingdao. I went there for a surfing competition. A: 47. B: Of course. I won first prize. A: Congratulations! You're a super girl. 48. B: Six. Surfing is my favourite sport. I really like it. 49. A: No, I haven't. I think it's too dangerous.50. B: It's great. I think it's like reading a great book. Once you start, it's hard to stop. 五、语法填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分.) The universe is very big. It is very difficult51. (understand) how large A. How many competitions have you entered? B. How do you feel about surfing? C. Have you ever surfed before? D. Where have you been? E. Did you win? 4 the universe is. But we know the earth is 52. (we) home. It is a planet and it goes around the sun. The moon 53. (go) around the earth. Some astronauts have 54. (be) to the moon and scientists have sent many spacecraft to some other 55. (planet). But so far,we haven't56. (discover) life on any other planets, 57. none of them has an environment with air. Scientists have also found many other 58. (galaxy) and they are very far away.No spacecraft has reached them. Is there any life beyond the solar system in the universe? I think there is still a long way to go to know that.59. I grow up, I want to become 60. astronaut and work on China's space station. 六、单词拼写 (每空一词,共 5 分) Lin Yu is my best friend. She is not only 61. ( 秀 丽 的 )but also very hard-working. Lin Yu is good at dancing. Two months ago, she 62.e a dancing competition. Although it was her first time to dance in front of many people, she did a great job and she won second 63.p .We were so happy for her. But Lin Yu said, "I'm not good enough and I still need to practise harder." In return for( 作...的回报)her hard work, she has64. (刚 刚)won first place in another competition. She always says,"Nothing is 65. (不可能的).If you want something, try your best to get it." 七、综合填空 (每词或短语限填一次, 一空 1 分,共 10 分) counting down, been, spell, sent, king, see, moved, mix, asked, miss Two years ago, the company 66. Peter to Cairo in Egypt, so his children, Mike and Clare 67. there with their parents. They love seeing the world. They have 68. to many interesting places. In Egypt, they have 69. the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient 70. and queens. Mike and Clare have begun to learn Arabic. But they find it hard 71. and pronounce the words. Sometimes they 72. German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Luckily, the company has 73. Peter to work back in the US. The children are happy about that now. They 74. their friends in the US. They are 75. the days now. 八、任务型阅读 (阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在每小题句子空白处 填入适当词 语,使其意思与短文内容一致,每空词数不限,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Daisy-May Demeter is from the UK. She is 10 years old. Like other sixth-grade students, she goes to school five days a week (from Monday to Friday). She goes to a sports centre and does some exercise there at weekends. She doesn't have legs and has to use two prosthetic legs (假腿) to walk, run and dance. Daisy-May is a model (模特). She likes wearing nice dresses.She's the first girl to walk with prosthetic legs in many fashion(时尚)weeks. "I'm happy when I walk in these great shows," she tells her parents. "She is a great girl," says Daisy-May's father. "She knows what she needs to do and she always tries to do it." "What do you want to say to boys and girls like you?" a woman asks Daisy-May. "Never give up (放弃)," says Daisy-May. "Do what you like to do and work hard on it. Then you can make it." 76. Daisy-May from Monday to Friday. 77. Daisy-May has no legs. But she can walk, run and . 78. Daisy-May is the girl to walk with prosthetic legs in many fashion shows. 79. Daisy-May's father thinks that she is . 80. Daisy-May advises people to do the things they like and work on them. 九 、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是Lingling,你假期去了北京并在旅途中结实了一位外国朋友Lucy,请 根据表格提示,以"My experiences in Beijing"为题介绍你的旅行经历。 提示: 北京 1. 在中国的北部,是中国的首都; 2. 爬过长城,去过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫博物馆(the Palace Museum),吃过北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck); 3. 拍了许多照片,与外国人用英语交谈过,结识了一位外国友人Lucy; Lucy 1. 外貌... 2.性格... 3.爱好... 要求:1. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确; 2. 不少于80词(开头已给出)。 My experiences in Beijing I had a wonderful time in Beijing in winter holiday.