Unit 5 Seasons单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语四年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 5单元主题阅读“谈论季节” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论季节”, 通过运用“In ..., it’s...”以及“We...”句型鼓励学生表达季节的天气、能做的事以及自己喜欢该季节的原因。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： go for a walk散步 beautiful views 美丽景色 bloomer 开花 ripe成熟的 frozen冰冻的 must-do必做之事 roll snowballs滚雪球 重点句型： 1.In spring, it’s warm. 春天，天气暖和。 2.We fly kites. We go boating. We like spring. 我们放风筝，我们划船，我们喜欢春天。 【阅读技巧】 推理判断题是英语阅读中较难的题型，需要依据文章已知信息做出合理推断。利用关键词法能帮助读者准确推断文章传递的信息。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首位。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词句。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、与原文矛盾、过度推理。 例： There are four seasons in our city. It's warm and sunny in spring. There are flowers blooming everywhere. We can fly kites in the park. It's really fun. Summer is hot and sunny. We like to swim in the swimming pool. Eating ice-cream can also help us cool down. It’s cool and windy in autumn. The leaves turn red and yellow. We often go on a picnic in autumn. It's a nice time. Winter is cold and snowy. We can make snowmen. And going ice-skating is great fun too. We love the four seasons in our city. ( )1.From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. People don't like winter. B. Each season has its own activities. C. Spring is the best season. D. Summer is too hot to do anything. 分析：句意表达为在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，原文首尾句均提到season，扫读全文分别描述了春夏秋冬对应天气和活动，所以选B. 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Seasons in Our City There are four seasons in our city. It's warm and sunny in spring. There are flowers everywhere. We can fly kites in the park. It's really fun. Summer is hot and sunny. We like to swim in the swimming pool. Eating ice cream can also help us cool down. It’s cool and windy in autumn. The leaves turn red and yellow. We often go on a picnic in autumn. It's a nice time. Winter is cold and snowy. We can make snowmen. And going ice - skating is great fun, too. We love the four seasons in our city. 【词汇积累】 cool down(降温)； ( )1. What can you do in spring? A. Swim in the pool. B. Fly kites in the park. C. Go on a picnic. D. Make snowmen. ( )2. What is the weather like in summer? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cool and windy. C. Cold and snowy. D. Hot and sunny. ( )3. What can you do in autumn? A. Go on a picnic. B. Go ice-skating. C. Eat ice cream. D. Make snowmen. ( )4. What are the leaves like in autumn? A. They turn green. B.They become small. C. They turn red and yellow. D. They grow bigger. ( )5. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ______. A. People don't like winter. B. Each season has its own activities. C. Spring is the best season. D. Summer is too hot to do anything. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. Autumn is a beautiful season. The weather is cool. The leaves on the trees change colors. They become red, yellow and orange. It's a great time to go for a walk in the forest. I can enjoy lots of fruits in autumn. Apples, pears and grapes are all ripe. I can also enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful views in autumn. 【词汇积累】 go for a walk(去散步); ripe(成熟的); beautiful views(美丽的风景) ( )1. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )2. What is the writer's favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( )3. What is the weather like in autumn? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. ( )4. What can the writer do in autumn? A. Enjoy ice creams. B. Swim. C. Enjoy many fruits. D. Make snowmen. ( )5. We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer ______. A. doesn't like fruits B. likes to stay indoor in autumn C. enjoys the beauty of autumn D. thinks autumn is too short 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Spring is a magical season. It wakes up the whole world. It’s warm and everything comes back to life. What makes spring so special is that flowers start to bloom, filling the air with their sweet smell. Trees put on new green clothes. People take off their coats and enjoy outdoors. They fly kites, have picnics and enjoy the warm sunshine. 【词汇积累】 magical(神奇的)；special(特别的)；bloom(开花)； ( )1. Spring is a magical season because it wakes the world up. ( )2. It’s cool in spring so everything comes back to life. ( )3. Only trees turn green in spring. ( )4. People like to stay inside and wear thick coats in spring. ( )5. People can enjoy beautiful flowers and outdoor activities in spring. 长难句分析 原文句子What makes spring so special is that flowers start to bloom, filling the air with their sweet smell. 【翻译】让春天如此特别的是花朵开始绽放，空气中弥漫着它们的芬芳。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，包含主语从句和表语从句。主语从句：What makes spring so special，表语从句：that flowers start to bloom, filling the air with their sweet smell；filling the air with their sweet smell是伴随状语，进一步说明花朵绽放时的情景，即花朵绽放的同时让空气中充满了它们的香味。 D篇 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Winter is cold and quiet. The world is white with snow, like a big soft blanket. What makes winter special is the fun winter activities. People can go skiing on snow-covered mountains, feeling the speed. They can also go skating on frozen lakes, enjoying the smooth glide. Making a snowman is a must-do. We roll snowballs for its body, use a carrot for the nose. It's really interesting. We can have lots of fun. 【词汇积累】 blanket(毛毯)；go skiing(滑雪)；frozen(冰冻的); must-do(必做之事)；roll snowballs(滚雪球) ( )1. Winter is always cold and noisy. ( )2. The world is covered with snow in winter. ( )3. The writer likes making a snowman in winter. ( )4. People can't do any sports in winter. ( )5. We can infer that the writer doesn't like winter. 长难句分析 原文句子What makes winter special is the fun winter activities. 【翻译】让冬天与众不同的是有趣的冬季活动。 【分析】主语从句：What makes winter special，在整个句子中充当主语, 意思是 “让冬天与众不同的是...”; “the fun winter activities”是表语, 对主语 “What makes winter special”所指的内容进行解释说明，即冬天与众不同的地方在于这些有趣的冬季活动。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论一年四季的天气及活动 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4.C 5. B 1.B 【解析】句意：你在春天可以做什么？需要注意的信息是What...do，in spring原文It's warm and sunny in spring. ... We can fly kites in the park. It's really fun.所以选B. 2.D 【解析】句意：夏天的天气怎么样？需要注意的信息是 weather, in summer原文 Summer is hot and sunny. 所以选D. 3.A 【解析】句意：你在秋天能做什么？需要注意的信息是What...do, in autumn 原文We often go on a picnic in autumn. 所以选A. 4. C 【解析】句意：秋天的树叶如何？需要注意的信息是leaves，in autumn原文It’s cool and windy in autumn. The leaves turn red and yellow. 所以选C. 5. B【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，原文首尾句均提到season，扫读全文分别描述了春夏秋冬对应天气和活动，所以选B. B篇 【导语】谈论最喜爱的季节 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4.C 5. C 1.B 【解析】句意：一年有多少个季节？需要注意的信息是how many,问数量，原文There are four seasons in a year. 所以选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：作者最喜欢的季节是哪个？需要注意的信息是favorite season，原文My favorite season is autumn. 所以选C. 3. D 【解析】句意：秋天的天气如何？需要注意的信息是weather,询问天气 原文The weather is cool. 所以选D. 4. C 【解析】句意：作者在秋天能做什么？需要注意的信息是What...do, 原文 I can enjoy lots of fruits in autumn. 所以选C. 5. C【解析】句意：在这篇文章中，我们能推断什么？关键词为infer(推断)，原文尾句：I can also enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful views in autumn. 所以选C. C篇 【导语】谈论春天 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4.F 5. T 1.T 【解析】句意：春天是一个神奇的季节是否因为它能唤醒世界？需要注意的信息是a magical season, wakes the world up, 原文Spring is a magical season. It wakes up the whole world. 所以填T. 2. F 【解析】句意：春天是否凉爽所以万物复苏？需要注意的信息是 cold, comes back to life，原文 It’s warm and everything comes back to life. 所以填F. 3. F 【解析】句意：春天是否只有树会变绿？需要注意的信息是only trees turn green 原文 What makes spring so special is that flowers start to bloom...Trees put on new green clothes. 所以填F. 4. F 【解析】句意：人们是否喜欢在春天穿上厚外套并待在室内？需要注意的信息是 stay inside, wear thick coats， 原文People take off their coats and enjoy outdoors. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：人们能否在春天欣赏鲜花和外出活动？需要注意的信息是enjoy beautiful flowers and outdoor activities, 扫读原文相关关键词： flowers start to bloom...People take off their coats and enjoy outdoors. 所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论冬天的天气以及活动 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F 5. F 1.F 【解析】句意：冬天是否寒冷且吵闹？需要注意的信息是cold and noisy, 原文 Winter is cold and quiet.所以填F. 2. T 【解析】句意：冬天是否世界都被雪覆盖？需要注意的信息是covered with snow，原文The world is white with snow, like a big soft blanket. 所以填T. 3. T 【解析】句意：作者是否喜欢在冬天堆雪人？需要注意的信息是likes making a snowman, 原文Making a snowman is a must-do. 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：人们在冬天是否不能做任何运动？需要注意的信息是can't do any sports，原文What makes winter special is the fun winter activities. 所以填F. 5. F 【解析】句意：我们是否能推断作者不喜欢冬天？关键词为infer(推断)，需要注意的信息是doesn't like winter, 原文尾句提到It's really interesting. We can have lots of fun.能推断作者表达他对冬天的喜爱，所以填F. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$