进阶2-2 简单句的高级形式和并列句(无答案)-【课堂快线】2025年新高考英语满分作文Word

第二讲　简单句的高级形式和并列句 一、简单句的高级形式 简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也可以使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、熟记、模仿。 1.同位语 I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties and with interests similar to mine. 我想有一个笔友,希望是一个二十出头且与我兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰) 2.形容词短语 Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. 出生于美国的托马斯·爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。 3.不定式短语 In order to study well, we need to do sport. 为了学习好,我们需要做体育运动。 4.现在分词短语 In this picture, a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree, watching her babies flying away. 在这幅图中,一个鸟妈妈待在一棵大树的鸟巢里,看她的幼仔飞走。 5.过去分词短语 Compared with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are faster and much more convenient. 与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。 6.介词短语 Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves. 他鼓励我们独立思考,而不是马上告诉我们答案。 　巩 固 提 升　 Ⅰ.单句写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 (又沮丧又无助), Eric burst into tears.(形容词短语表原因)  2.　　　　　　　　 (沉思), Mary sat still against the door.(形容词短语表伴随)  3.Eric was encouraged by the teacher􀆳s smile, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对计划充满了信心).(形容词短语表结果)  4.美籍华人Amy Chua是耶鲁大学教授。(同位语)   5.课外活动除了可以强健我们的身体和丰富我们的知识,还可以把我们从繁重的学习中解放出来。(介词短语)   6.因为完全忙于自己的学习,我很少注意到妈妈的感觉和需要。(过去分词短语)   7.小汽车已成为受人欢迎的交通方式,给人们的生活带来了方便。(现在分词短语)   8.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(介词短语)   9.合并句子:①She realizes her mom must be very tired after a day􀆳s work. ②The girl helps to remove the bag from her mom􀆳s shoulder.(现在分词短语)   10.合并句子:①The book was entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. ②The book was written by Amy Chua.③The book came out in 2011.(过去分词短语)   Ⅱ.根据所给信息补全作文,并注意句子成分的正确使用 My Weekend 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(由学生会组织), a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (农场坐落在山脚下), the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.  3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一到那儿), we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the trees. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (利用筐子和梯子), we first picked the ones 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (颜色最美丽的), then those that were ripe and soft. I couldn􀆳t wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.  I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我不仅能够体验水果采摘), but I could also feast on the sweetness!  二、并列句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。常见并列连词有:and(表示顺接)、while(表示对比)、but(表示转折)、for(表示因果)、or(表示选择)等。 1.祈使句+and+陈述句。 Study hard, and we will succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧,迟早我们会成功的。 2.祈使句+or(else)/otherwise+陈述句。 Don􀆳t always eat hamburgers for meals, or (else)/otherwise you􀆳ll get malnourished. 别总把汉堡当饭吃,否则你会营养不良的。 3.“not only ...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”。 Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy, but (also) it enables others to feel delighted. 美丽的微笑不仅能使我们快乐,而且能让别人感到高兴。 4.He is very poor, but he is very happy. 他虽然很贫穷但是很快乐。 5.The book is expensive; however, it􀆳s worth it. 这本书很贵,然而很值。 6.while在此处表示对比。 Some people waste food while others don􀆳t have enough. 有些人浪费粮食,而有些人却吃不饱。 7.“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”。 Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. 理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。 8.I apologized to her, for I had wronged her. 我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。 9.It rained, so the match was put off. 下雨了,所以比赛延期了。 10.“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”。 Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。 　巩 固 提 升　 Ⅰ.用适当的并列连词填空 1.He couldn􀆳t know the truth about me, 　　　　he wouldn􀆳t treat me like this.  2.The bell is ringing 　　　　the lesson is over.  3.He was ill, 　　　　he kept on working.  4.He doesn􀆳t talk much, 　　　　he thinks a lot.  5.　　　　 you leave here at once 　　　　I will call the police.  6.It must have rained last night, 　　　　the ground is still wet.  7.Jane was dressed in green 　　　　Mary was dressed in blue.  8.The child was sick, 　　　　he didn􀆳t go to school.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.他英语说得不仅正确而且很快。(使用倒装句)   2.要么你对,要么我对。   3.珍妮说她病了,但是我刚才在街上看到了她。   4.一些人很富有,而其他人很贫穷。   5.商店都关门了,所以我没有买到牛奶。   6.穿上外套,否则你会感冒的。   7.他肯定没有回家,因为我刚才还看到他了。   8.他有很多钱,并且可以随便花钱。   Ⅲ.根据汉语提示利用并列句填空或利用并列句改写下面的作文中的黑体部分 Dear classmates, 1.　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们的老师正在开会,所以他让我告诉大家今天的写作任务). Here is something for your attention.  Firstly, the topic of our writing is about our Chinese tea culture based on the text we have just learned. We are supposed to write the essay in about 80 words. Besides, after finishing writing, we need to exchange it with our deskmate and correct mistakes 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 (用not only... but also改写). Finally, the deadline for handing in our corrected essays is this Friday morning. Should you have any questions about it, don􀆳t hesitate to ask me.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$