进阶1-1 知晓句子成分(无答案)-【课堂快线】2025年新高考英语满分作文Word

2025-03-20
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教辅
河北敬文图书有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 609 KB
发布时间 2025-03-20
更新时间 2025-03-20
作者 河北敬文图书有限公司
品牌系列 课堂快线·高中英语系列
审核时间 2025-03-20
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第一讲 知晓句子成分 (一)主语(名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、主语从句) 1.主语是所谈及的人、物或事,一般位于谓语之前,是谓语所描述动作或状态的执行者。 2.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句充当。 3.如果主语太长,为避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We are happy to be taking part in the project. The exam made me quite nervous.考试使我很紧张。  Using Internet language may be a quick way to communicate.利用网络语言也许是一种快捷的交流方式。  (二)谓语(简单谓语/复合谓语) 1.谓语置于主语之后,描述主语的行为、状态或特征,有时态和语态的变化。 2.简单谓语:动词(短语) 3.复合谓语:“系动词+表语”或“助动词/情态动词+实义动词” She looked after her sister patiently.她耐心地照看妹妹。  He was friendly.他很友好。  You had better come a little earlier.你最好早点到。   巩 固 提 升  Ⅰ.写出下面各句中画线部分在句中所做的成分 1.The teacher should encourage his students to think differently. (  )  2.I take part in all kinds of after⁃school activities. (  )  3.I know the two students are from the same city. (  )  4.Making great progress in my new school will be not so easy to you. (  )  5.What you said at the meeting is quite true. (  )  6.My new school is amazing and different from my previous school. (  )  Ⅱ.仿照第Ⅰ题中各句进行单句写作 1.你应该鼓励你的朋友多说英语。   2.学生们可以参加各种各样的志愿者活动。   3.这些男孩在初中时就在一个班。   4.了解我校的历史将会对你有所帮助。   5.他所做的事真是令人印象深刻。   6.今天是我升入高中的第一天,我感到很激动。   Ⅲ.根据所给信息补全作文,并注意句子成分的正确使用 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·邀请信) Dear Caroline, How􀆳s everything going? I􀆳m Li Hua and 1.              (主持英语脱口秀) at the school radio station. I􀆳m writing this email 2.              (想询问你是否有可能做客我们的节目)—Talk and Talk—this week.  On this show, the host and the guest are required to talk about a given topic, 3.             (分享一些常见的英语表达). The show this week, with the topic of different education methods in China and your country, will 4.              (5点开始,5点40结束) on Friday afternoon.  5.                 (我将不胜感激) if you could accept our invitation and enjoy the show.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua (三)表语(名词、形容词、数词等) 1.表语一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, feel, grow, turn, keep, seem等)之后。 2.表语说明主语的特征、属性和状态,即主语是“什么”或“怎么样”。 3.表语由名词、形容词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、分词、不定式或从句充当。 Of all possessions, a friend is the most precious.朋友是最宝贵的财产。  Life is not a bed of roses.人生不是安乐窝。  All I need will be mine if you are here.只要你在我身边,我就心满意足。 (四)宾语(名词、宾格代词、动名词等) 1.宾语位于及物动词(短语)或介词(短语)的后面,表动作、行为的对象。 2.宾语由名词、宾格代词、数词、动名词、不定式或从句充当。 3.宾语可分为直接宾语、间接宾语和复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。 4.直接宾语表动作的承受者,一般指物;间接宾语表动作是对谁或为谁做的,一般指人。 We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地要见他们! I􀆳m looking forward to doing this.我正盼望着做这件事呢。 I􀆳d like to express my thanks to you.我想向你道谢。  He encouraged me to work hard.他鼓励我努力工作。   巩 固 提 升  Ⅰ.写出下面各句中画线部分在句中所做的成分 1.I am writing to ask you to help me. (  )  2.The activity is both wonderful and attractive. (  )  3.You are supposed to introduce your friend to us. (  )(  )  4.One of my biggest dreams is to become a scientist. (  )  5.Many people believe that it is really difficult to improve English. (  )  Ⅱ.仿照第Ⅰ题中各句进行单句写作 1.我诚挚地邀请你参观我校。   2.这部短片不仅有趣而且有意义。   3.你最好给你的朋友买些礼物。   4.我最大的愿望是出国旅行。   5.我发现很难与他人相处得好。   Ⅲ.根据所给信息补全作文,并注意句子成分的正确使用 (2022·全国甲卷·投稿) Our Oceans,Our Responsibility When it comes to the ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, 1.            (旨在提高海洋保护的意识).  Undoubtedly, oceans 2.            (起着至关重要的作用)in our world. Not only 3.            (它们给我们提供充足的食物), but also maintain the balance of nature. Thus, it is crucial to protect them. Firstly, 4.                 (我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为). For instance, garbage can􀆳t be thrown into oceans. Moreover, we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to take action. 5.                 (参与的人越多,海洋就会变得越好).   To conclude, it is high time 6.                        (我们致力于保护海洋). To protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.   (五)定语(形容词等) 1.定语用来修饰名词或代词,分“前置定语+名词/代词”和“名词或代词+后置定语”两种情况。 2.定语可由形容词、副词、名词、数词、形容词性物主代词、介词短语、非谓语动词或定语从句充当。 3.短语结构、从句等常作后置定语。 My best friend was a girl called Mary.我最好的朋友是一个叫玛丽的姑娘。  Health care is free for everyone living in Britain.每个生活在英国的人都享有免费保健服务。  I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.  我喜欢有趣的而且能和他们的学生同乐的老师。 (六)状语(副词等) 1.状语常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。表时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、结果等。 2.状语常由副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词短语或从句充当。 3.副词修饰全句时,常置于句首、句中或句末,多用逗号分开。 4.形容词作状语强调主语所处的状态或心理感受。 He talks loudly and fast.他说话声音很大且速度很快。  To make friends easily, you need to be kind.为了容易交到朋友,你应友善。  Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized.  我们大多数人都喜欢她因为她授课很有条理。  巩 固 提 升  Ⅰ.写出下面各句中画线部分在句中所做的成分,并写明是由什么做何种成分 1., I sat down to read the book.  ( ) ( ) 2.I spent an amazing week at the school . ( ) ( ) ( ) 3.With the boy leading the way, we have no difficulty in finding the house.  ( ) 4.Hopefully the boy coming from Beijing can help me.  ( ) ( ) 5.I had avery special experience when I went to this school.  ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅱ.仿照第Ⅰ题中各句进行一对一再练习 1.我们在山顶停下来休息。   2.我们在乡村度过了快乐的一天,欣赏着美丽的大自然。   3.有王老师教我们,我们会取得巨大的进步。   4.幸运的是,她住在城里的朋友总是帮助她。   5.当我在北京游玩时,美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。   Ⅲ.根据所给信息补全作文,并注意句子成分的正确使用 (2022·全国乙卷·图表分析) Learning English Beyond the Classroom    Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 1.                (很容易看出)the percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies is 2.           (分别是65%和50%). However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites 3.              (只占18%和12%).  4.              (就我而言), it is a disturbing trend. For students, 5.                  (对他们的学习最有好处的) is reading English books. Because of their lack of self⁃discipline, 6.                (他们更容易沉迷于)chatting online or playing games. 7.               (学生自身迫切需要)to improve their self⁃discipline, and 8.            (至关重要的是)parents and teachers strengthen the guidance.  (七)补(足)语(名词、形容词等)——始终寄人篱下 1.补足语用以补充说明宾语或主语的意义。 2.可以作补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式。 3.含有宾语补足语的句子在改为被动语态时,宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。 She made her diary her best friend.她把日记当作她最好的朋友。  I hope you􀆳ll find these ideas useful.我希望你会发现这些想法有用。  I think I􀆳ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching us.我想有陈老师教我们,我会考出好成绩的。  He was made to stay at home by his mother.妈妈让他待在家里。  (八)同位语(名词、代词等)——特殊场合现原形 1.同位语用以对句子中某一成分进一步解释说明,置于被说明的词之后,与该词为同等语法地位。 2.同位语常由名词、代词、数词、从句等充当。 You each have a chance to go to college.你们每个人都有机会上大学。 We students should put our heart into study.我们学生应把心放在学习上。 The news that he died shocked us.他去世的消息让我们震惊。   巩 固 提 升  Ⅰ.写出下面各句中画线部分在句中所做的成分 1.I’d like to advise you to go with your family ( ).  2.The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads.  ( ) 3.I have never heard the word used in spoken English. ( ) 4.As time went by, I was made smaller. ( ) 5.We each have an interesting book to read. ( ) Ⅱ.仿照第Ⅰ题中各句进行单句写作 1.我想建议你用英语与朋友交流。   2.我是李华,是一名高中生。   3.在聚会上,我从未使自己为他人所注意。   4.随着时间的推移,这个产品被设计得越来越方便。   5.学生们每个人都应该独立完成作业。   Ⅲ.根据所给信息补全作文,并注意句子成分的正确使用 Dear Alex, How time flies! 1.                         (要过一个星期你才能回到自己的国家). I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help.  2.                         (首先,谢谢你帮助我学习英语). Without your help, I would not have made such great progress in English⁃learning. Besides, 3.                          (你告诉我的有关你们国家的事开阔了我的眼界) and aroused my interest in foreign culture.  I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey. 4.                (期待你的下一次到来).  Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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进阶1-1 知晓句子成分(无答案)-【课堂快线】2025年新高考英语满分作文Word
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进阶1-1 知晓句子成分(无答案)-【课堂快线】2025年新高考英语满分作文Word
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